2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷答案解析版

2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
What do you do in your free time？Surf the Internet？Watch TV？For 15-year-old Wang Yan，her free time is not(1)at all．Wang Yan has a special family．Her mother can't(2)and has to stay in bed all day，and her father can't see．So the family roles are(3)．Instead of parents taking care of their child，Wang Yan has to take care of her parents．From the age of 6，Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family．
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school．The school is far from her home，(4)she has to live at school．At school she studies very hard and every (5)she comes back home and helps her parents．Being a care-giver，she cooks，washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩），As the only laborer（劳力）in the family，she does a lot of(6)work-weeding （除草），watering the field，growing vegetables．She(7)has a busy weekend．Though the girl lives a hard life，she never feels(8)．As for the future，Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a (9)，"If I can go to college，I will take my parents with me，"she said．"And I want to be a doctor one day．Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my (10)．"
1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different
2. A. walk B. run C. jump
3. A. lost B. continued C. changed
4. A. so B. but C. or
5. A. day B. night C. weekend
6. A. farm B. factory C. school
7. A. never B. seldom C. always
8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable
9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer
10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Do you like animals？Do you want to work with them？If your answer is "yes"，you might be interested in the job of a vet．
A vet is an animal doctor．There are over 60，000 vets in the US．Some take care of pets like dogs，cats and birds．Some care for farm animals like horses and cows．Some work in zoos and they work with elephants，tigers，lions，pandas and so on．
It's difficult to become a vet in the US．Besides the love for animals，one has to study really hard．He must first finish college，and then go to the veterinary（兽医的）school for four years' study．Working as a vet is not easy，either．They often work long hours，but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun．
Jane is a vet working in New York．"I work 10 hours a day．It's long？I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working．I always think I have the best job ever，"she say．
11.There are more than 60，000 vets in the US．______
A. Right．
B. Wrong．
12.Vets care for many kinds of animals．______
A. Right．
B. Wrong．
13.It's easy to become a vet in the US．______
A. Right．
B. Wrong．
14.One can become a vet after he finishes college．______
A. Right．
B. Wrong．
15.Jane doesn't think her working time is long．______
A. Right．
B. Wrong．
B
16.How much can a babysitter get for an hour？______
A. 5 dollars．
B. 7dollars．
C. 10 dollars．
D. 12 dollars．
17.If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel，she can call Mina at ______ ．
A. 8 a．m．
B. 10 a．m．
C. 5 a．m．
D. 7 p．m．
18.What can we know about the holiday job？______
A. It doesn't require any CV．
B. It doesn't provide any pay．
C. If you have got it，you needn't work on Monday．
D. If you want to get it，you must speak three languages．
19.If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job，he must ______ ．
A. work three mornings a week
B. use the bike of the post office
C. finish the work before 7：00 am
D. be interested in the newspapers
20.The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper ______ ．
A. News
B. Ad（广告）
C. Sports
D. Recreation（娱乐）
C
I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the coast of England．It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120，000．My home town is especially famous for its
university．Many famous people studied here，such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin．There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit．Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat．
Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London．London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames．It has a population of about；seven and a half million，so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge．It is about 2，000 years old，and it is famous for Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge．
England itself is part of an island，and you are always near the sea．The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays．Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north，and the hills and pretty villages in the south．Everywhere in England，you will notice how green the countryside is．
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter．So come and see England any time of the year，but bring an umbrella with you．It rains a lot all year round．You will need it most days．
21.Cambridge is ______ ．
A. in the coast of England
B. in the south of England
C. on the River Thames
D. far from the River Cam
22.How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage？______
A. One．
B. Two．
C. Three．
D. Four．
23.What can we know about Cambridge and London？______
A. Cambridge is much busier than London．
B. London is 2，000 kilometers from Cambridge．
C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London．
D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge．
24.Tourists like ______ in the south of England．
A. the churches
B. the low mountains
C. the pretty village
D. the beautiful lakes
25.It is ______ in England．
A. very hot in summer
B. very cold in winter
C. not very cold in winter
D. not rainy all year round
D
Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin？An American lady，Anna Lane，believes it's true．Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble．Mrs Lane was living alone in a city in Texas，US．The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself．However，she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）．Then a big trouble found her．She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city．As a result，she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily，her neighbours，the Adams brothers，heard the news about her on TV．They decided to do something to help．"We haven't met her yet，but she's 75 years old and she needs some help，"said Sam Adams，one of the boys．"That's the least we could do．" The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her．Once they got started，other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort．
Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours．When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her，she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）．"I cannot believe this，"she said．"They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names．"As for the Adams brothers，they said they would always be ready to help her．
26.What can we know about Mrs Lane？______
A. She was 70 years old．
B. She could not do her housework．
C. She was living with her children．
D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn．
27.Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because ______ ．
A. she broke the education law in her city
B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high
C. the news about her on TV was made up by her
D. she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours
28.Who mowed the lawn？______
A. The Adams brothers．
B. Sam Adams and Mrs Lane．
C. The Adams brothers and Mrs Lane．
D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours．
29.Which of the following is true？______
A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs Lane very well．
B. Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbours' names．
C. Mrs Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her．
D. The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass．
30.The best title（题目）for the passage would be ______ ．
A. Good neighbours
B. A serious city law
C. A beautiful garden
D. Humorous brothers
三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31.My work allows me to live in different countries．Reading books helps me to connect
with my friends，family and my home country，the UK．Here are some books that I read a lot．
Daddy Long Legs
This book is about the story of a young girl，Judy，who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences．This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed．
Harry Potter
I'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since
primary school．I really get lost in the stories．These days I'm reading them again in Germany．
The Railway Children
这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend，so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood．It is about three children and their adventures （冒险经历）next to a railway．
从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．
I can live in different countries because of my work．______
回答问题：
When did the writer's mother read the book to him？______
将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．______
将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．______
回答问题：
What does the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？______
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32.Dear Ms Zhang，
Last week，my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer．I was worried，(1) （连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer．He uses it for (2) （he）work，and I can only use it for my homework．The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play (3) （game）on it．
Well，while my dad was out，we decided to (4) （try）out Liu Lei's game．We copied it to the computer，and after we finished (5) （play），we took it off the
computer．However，when I (6) （start）the computer again to check if everything was OK，some of my dad's documents were missing．Then，when my dad used the
computer last night，he was (7) （real）angry．He could no longer find the important documents anywhere．
I did not tell him about (8) （冠词）computer game because I did not want him to be angry
(9) （介词）me．Now I feel terrible．I am not sure whether a computer repair (10) （shop）
can get the documents back．Should I tell him about the computer game？
Should I pay to repair it？
Your student Feng Guoxing
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
33.假如你叫陈伟， 2019年6月22日和23日是你中考后的第一个周末，请你制定一
个周末活动计划，并用英语给你的英国笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，说明你的活动安排．
主要活动内容包括：
1． 6月22日上午在家读书；下午与家人和朋友外出活动．
2． 6月23日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾．
3．你对本次活动的期待．
注意：
1．邮件字数： 80词左右．
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名．3．邮件的开头和结尾已经给击，不计入总词数．
Dear Alan，
I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend．
_________．
Yours，
Chen We
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】C
【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】A
【解析】
1．B 考查形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B放松的；C不同的；根据下文
From the age of 6， Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole fami ly从6岁起，王艳开始为全家做饭和洗衣服．可知他的业余时间不轻松，故答案是B．
2．A 考查动词辨析．A走；B跑；C跳；根据下句has to stay in bed all day整天呆在床上，应该不能走，故答案是A．
3．C 考查动词辨析．A丢失；B继续；C改变；根据下
句 Instead of parents taking care of their child， Wang Yan has to take care of her parents父母没有照顾孩子，王燕而是要照顾父母．可知她的家庭角色发生了
变化，故答案是C．
4．A 考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C或者；根据
The school is far from her home，（4）she has to live at school前面说离学校很远，后面说住在学校，表因果，故答案是A．
5．C 考查名词辨析．A天；B晚上；C周末；根据后面
she comes back home and helps her parents回家帮助她父母，应该是周末回家，故答案是C．
6．A 考查名词辨析．A农场；B工厂；C学校；根据后面work-weeding（除草）， watering the field除草，浇地，应该是做很多家务活，故答案是A．
7．C 考查副词辨析．A从不；B很少；C总是；根据上文周末做很多农活，所以She（7）has a busy weekend周末应该总是很忙，故答案是C．
8．B 考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B伤心的；C舒服的；根据
Though the girl lives a hard life， she never feels虽然这个女孩过着艰苦的生活，
但她从未感觉到，应该是悲伤，故答案是B．
9．B 考查名词辨析．A作家；B医生；C歌手；根据后面I want to be a doctor 想成为医生，可知想成为医生，故答案是B．
10．A 考查名词辨析．A父母；B老师；C同学；根据
Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my 这里应该是帮助像她父母一样的残疾人，故答案是A．
文章主要介绍了王燕在父母都没有劳动能力的情况，自己独立撑起了一个家．并且希望能考上大学，当一名医生，帮助那些残疾人．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
11.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A
【解析】
1．A 内容判断题．根据 There are over 60， 000 vets in the US，可知美国有60，000多名兽医，是正确的，故选A．
2．A 内容判断题．根
据 Some take care of pets like dogs， cats and birds． Some care for farm animals like horses and cows有些人照顾狗、猫和鸟等宠物．有些人照顾马和牛等农场动物，可知兽医照顾各种动物，是正确的，故选A．
3．B 内容判断题．根据 It's difficult to become a vet in the US，可知在美国很
难成为兽医，是错误的，故选B．
4．B 内容判断题．根
据 He must first finish college， and then go to the veterinary
school for four years' study，可知他必须先完成大学学业，然后去兽医学校学
习了四年，是错误的，故选B．
5．A 内容判断题．根
据 "I work 10 hours a day． It's long？ I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm w orking． I always think I have the best job ever， "she say，"我每天工作10个小
时．很长吗？我只是觉得工作的时候时间过得太快了．我一直认为我有史以来最好的工作，"她说．可知她不觉得工作时间很长，是正确的，故选A．
文章主要介绍了兽医这个工作．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
16.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【解析】
1．C 细节理解题．根
据 from 4： 30pm to 6： 30pm， Monday to Friday.$100a week，可知一天是2个
小时，一周5天，一共10个小时，一共100美元，那么一个小时是10美元，故选C．
2．D 细节理解题．根据 call Mina a： 6123-8745（after 6 pm），可知要下午6点之后打给她，故选D．
3．C 细节理解题．根据
We need French， Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop
from Tuesday to Saturday我们需要讲法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周六在城市博物馆商店工作，可知周一不用工作，故选C．
4．A 细节理解题．根据
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday， Wednesday and Frida
y mornings我们需要年轻人在星期一、星期三和星期五上午送报纸，可知一周要工作3个早上，故选A．
5．B 内容理解题．根据Part-time jobs for students学生兼职，结合文章内容，文章主要讲几个学生兼职的广告信息，故选B．
文章主要讲几个学生兼职的广告．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后
明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
21.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C
【解析】
（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文
I come from Cambridge， a beautiful city in the coast of England，我来自剑桥，
一个英国海岸上的漂亮的城市．故选A．
（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文
Many famous people studied here， such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin有很多名人在这里学习过，比如牛顿和达尔文，可知提到的名人一共有两
个．故选B．
（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，
London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames． It has a populati on of about； seven and a half million 伦敦坐落在英国的南部且在泰姆士河上，它有大约750万人口．而提到剑桥，
It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120， 000，它有12万的人口，可知伦敦的人口比剑桥的人口多多
了．London has a much bigger population than Cambridge．故选D．
（4）C 细节理解题，根据原
文 Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north， and t he hills and pretty villages in the south．游客喜欢北部的低的山脉和漂亮的湖
泊区域，也喜欢南部的山丘和漂亮的村庄，可知喜欢南部的村庄．故选C．（5）C 细节理解题，根据原文，
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter．它在夏天从来不会太热或者冬天从来不会太冷．故选C．
本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍了英国的剑桥以及英国的一些地理和
天气情况等等．
考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
26.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】
1．D 细节理解题．由第二行However， she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn （草坪）．可知，然而，Lane夫人年纪太大了，无法修剪草坪．故选D．
2．B 细节理解题．由第三
行 She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city． As a result， she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!可
知， Lane夫人让草长到超过18英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法律．结果，她面临着支付大量金钱甚至入狱的危险！由此可知，因为她草坪的草超过了18英寸，所以她可能有入狱的危险．故选B．
3．D 细节理解题．由倒数第二段The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪
机）
and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her． Once they g ot started， other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort．可知，在没有告知Lane太太的情况下，Adams兄弟拿着割草机来给Lane太太
割草，其他邻居看到了正在发生的事情，就加入了他们的行列．由此可知，Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草．故选D．
4．C 正误判断题．由最后一段
When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her， she was surprised and mov ed to tears（感动得落泪）． "I cannot believe this， "she said．可知，Lane太太看到邻居们为她所做的一切时，很惊讶，感动得流下了眼泪．"我真不敢相信，"她说．由此可知，Lane太太并没有想到邻居们会帮她割草，所以选项C的描述正确．故选C．
5．A 标题判断题．由文章第一句
Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin？可知，近邻比远亲好吗？文章通过Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草的事，告诉我们近邻比远亲好．故选A．
文章介绍了Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草的事，从而告诉我们近邻比远亲好．
先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
31.【答案】【小题1】My work allows me to live in different countries．
【小题2】When the writer was ill in bed．
【小题3】自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了．
【小题4】This is one of my favorite books．
【小题5】The Railway Children．
【解析】
（1）My work allows me to live in different countries．同义句题，根据题目，
I can live in different countries because of my work．因为我的工作的原因，我可以住在在不同的国家．结合文章，同样意思的表达即，我的工作允许我住在不同的国家．对应文中My work allows me to live in different countries．故得此答案．
（2）When the writer was ill in bed．细节理解题，根据原文，
This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed 这本书总是让我想起我的妈妈，因为她过去常常在我卧病在床的时候读给我听．故得此答案．
（3）自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，I have read many times我已经读了许多遍了，since primary school．自从上小学以来，故得此答案．
（4）This is one of my favorite books．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，最喜爱的书之一，one of my favorite books．这是This is．一般现在时．故得此答案．（5）The Railway Children．指示代词题，根据原
文，It is about three children and their adventures（冒险经历）next to a railway
它是关于在铁路旁边三个孩子和他们的冒险经历．故得此答案．
本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了作者喜欢看的三本书．Daddy Long Legs，Harry Potter和The Railway Children．
考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问
题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
32.【答案】【小题1】because
【小题2】his
【小题3】games
【小题4】try
【小题5】playing
【小题6】started
【小题7】really
【小题8】the
【小题9】with
【小题10】shop
【解析】
（1）because．考查连词；句意，我很担心，因为我应该要在我使用他电脑之前
问问我的爸爸．可知空缺处后面引导的句子是解释担心的原因，用连词because，故得此答案．
（2）his．考查形容词性物主代词；句意，他用它来工作的，根据空缺处后面是
名词，空缺处需要一个形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"用his，故得此答案… （3）games．考查名词；句意，原因就是如果我在他电脑上玩游戏的话，他认为电脑会有问题．根据空缺处前面没有表示单数的a或者one，可知需要填入名词的复数形式，用games，故得此答案．．
（4）try．考查动词；句意，我们决定尝试刘磊的游戏．根据空缺处前文有decide to do sth的固定搭配用法，可知空缺处用动词原形try，故得此答案．．
（5）playing．考查动词；句意，在我们完成了游戏之后．根据空缺处前面的动
词finish，可知固定搭配finish doing sth完成某事，需要填入动词的ing形式，用playing，故得此答案…
（6）started．考查动词；句意，然而，当我再次开启电脑来确认是否一切都没问题的时候，根据空缺处，需要填入一个动词，结合时态是一般过去时态，用started，故得此答案．．
（7）really．考查副词；句意，他真的很生气．根据空缺处，需要填入一个副词，表示"真正地"，用really，故得此答案．
（8）the．考查定冠词；句意，我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事情，根据空缺处，需要填入一个定冠词，表示特指，用the，故得此答案．．
（9）with．考查介词；句意，因为我不想让他对我生气．根据空缺处，需要填入一个介词，与前文be angry固定搭配成be angry with sb表示对某人生气，所以用介词with，故得此答案．
（10）shop．考查名词；句意，我不太确定一个修电脑店能否把那些文件找回来．根据空缺处，需要填入一个名词，前文有冠词a，可知用单数shop即可．故得此答案．
短文是一个学生写给老师的一封信，是关于自己和朋友在没有获得爸爸同意下玩游戏，结果把爸爸的重要文件丢失了，作者想让老师提供点建议．
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
33.【答案】Dear Alan，
I'm going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend．（开篇表明自己对周末的想法）On the morning of 22nd June，I'm going to get up a little late and then read an interesting story book（高分句型一）．In the afternoon ，I'm going to go out with my family and friends （高分句型二）．We're going to take a walk in the country near our home or go swimming in the lake．And on 23rd June，we're going to collect litter in the park near my friend's house．I think it's going to be a great weekend-busy but fun!（对周末两天的安排进行说明）Yours，
Chen Wei
【解析】
高分句型一：I'm going to get up a little late and then read an interesting story book．get up起床．
这句话意为：我打算晚点起床然后读一本很有趣的故事书．
高分句型二：In the afternoon ，I'm going to go out with my family and friends．be going to..表示"打算"，一般将来时．go out with sb 和某人外出．
这句话意为：下午，我们打算和家人和朋友外出．
在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。