高三英语主谓一致试题答案及解析
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高三英语主谓一致试题答案及解析
1. The drug used to treat this disease causes bad side effects, some of which ________ deadly. A.is B.are
C.was D.were
【答案】B
【解析】B 考察主谓一致。
Some of which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,修饰先行词bad side effects,故从句中使用复数形式,由此排除AC,由主句的时态和语境可知表示客观性,故使用一般现在时。
故B正确。
2.—Each boy and each girl talking about optional courses(选修课).
—Yes! And they each their favorite one!
A.is; has B.are; have C.is; have D.are; has
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。
单数名词分别用each修饰,作并列主语是,谓语动词要用单数,排除B,D;they each作主语时,根据后面的their,可知指的是复数,所以第二空用复数形式。
所以选C。
3. (2013·山东济宁一模)How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.
A.having B.had
C.has D.have
【答案】C
【解析】选C考查主谓一致。
句意:父母对他们的孩子们的亲近程度对孩子们的性格培养有很大影响。
题干中缺少谓语,故排除A项;“How close parents are to their children”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故排除D项;本句在介绍一种理论,用一般现在时,故答案为C项。
4. A recent survey shows that the number of children who from the countryside with their parents ________nearly 320,000 in Beijing.
A.comes; are B.come; is C.come; are D.comes; is
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一项最近的研究表明北京和父母从乡村来的孩子的数量是将近320,000.第一空是定语从句的谓语,应该和先行词children一致,用单数谓语,第二空的主语是the number of children,谓语是单数,所以选B。
【考点】考查主谓一致
5. (2013·山东济宁模拟)How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.
A.having B.had C.has D.have
【解析】C考查主谓一致。
句意:父母与他们的孩子们的亲近程度对孩子们的性格培养有很大影响。
题干中缺少谓语,故排除A项;“How close parents are to their children”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故排除D项;本句在介绍一种理论,故用一般现在时,故答案为C项。
6. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every day, 85% ____ sold abroad.
A.of them are B.of them is C.of which is D.of which are
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这个工厂每天生产50万双鞋,85%的鞋被销往国外。
这个句子包含一个非限制
性定语从句,且“85%的鞋”和“销往”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
【考点】考查定语从句
7. ---_______ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?
---I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers ________ go on with it.
A.Is; he can B.Are; he can C.Is; can he D.Are; can he
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个项目完成一个半月足够了吗?--恐怕不能。
教授生病了,只有他恢复了才能
继续。
第一空需要be动词,主语是one and a half months表示一段时间,谓语用单数,所以排
除BD,第二句话是only+时间状语从句在句首,后面用部分倒装,can放在主语前面,所以选C。
【考点】考查主谓一致和倒装句
8. (2013·高考湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international
students________around $8,450 a year,which________a burden for some of them.
A.are;is B.are;are
C.is;are D.is;is
【答案】A
【解析】选A。
题干的意思是:“这所大学估计,国际学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元,这对
他们中的一些学生来说是一个负担。
”第一个空的主语为living expenses“生活费用”,所以谓语动
词用复数形式;“which________a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句,which指
代前面的“生活费用高”这件事,故此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ______ that they are not renewable. A.was B.are C.have been D.is
【答案】D
【解析】本句的主语是the trouble,后面的介词短语with such resources as coal, oil and gas作为
定语,修饰该名词。
句义:对诸如煤炭,石油,天然气等资源的困扰是这些资源都是无法再生地。
因为主语是一个单数形式,所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。
A项使用的是一般过去时,而本句中
也没有一般过去时的时间状语。
故D正确。
【考点】考察主谓一致
10.I’ve spare ___ juice for you, and your half ____ in the refrigerator.
A.half the, is B.the half, are C.my half, is D.a half, are
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。
与定冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词等词连用时,应放在这些词之前。
第二空中的half代指不可数名词juice,故谓语动词用单数。
句意:我已经匀一半果汁给你,
你的一半在冰箱里。
故A正确。
【考点】考查主谓一致
11. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ______ around
$8,450 a year, which ____ a burden for some of them.
A are;are B. is;are C. is;is D. are;is
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致,建议:这个大学估计国际生的生活费用是每年8,450美元,这对他们一
些人来说是沉重的负担。
第一空前面的主语是living expenses,所以谓语是复数,第二空的先行
词是$8,450 a year,表示金钱,时间长度等,谓语是单数,选D。
【考点】考查主谓一致
12. Knowing how to think clearly and how to speak correctly ________ one confidence.
A.give B.has given C.have given D.gives
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致:句意:知道怎么清楚地思考怎么正确的说话给人自信。
Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly这一个整体在句子中是充当主语成分的动名词,谓语用单数,排除AC,因为这是客观事实,用一般现在时,选D。
【考点】考查主谓一致
13. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.
A.are praised B.is praised C.praised D.praising
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致:句意:Jane是被老师表扬的最好的学生之一。
“one of the+复数名词”(one前面无任何修饰语)充当先行词时,定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式,因为“one of +复
数名词”中的中心词应该是“复数名词”,后面的定语从句修饰的是这个复数名词,所以谓语动词自
然要用复数。
另外、定语从句中当先行词被the only,the very, the right等表示“唯一性,确定性”
修饰语所限定时,其后所跟定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。
所以选A。
【考点】考查主谓一致
14. Over 20% of the students at that school _____ the habit of smoking, which is beyond imagination.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】D
【解析】考察主谓一致。
本题的主语是20% of the students,属于分数,百分数。
分数,百分数
做句子主语的时候,后面的谓语动词的单复数形式要看分数百分数后面的名词,如果后面的名词
是可数名词复数形式,那么谓语动词就使用复数形式。
如果后面的名词是不可数名词或者可数名
词单数,那么谓语动词就使用单数形式。
本题20% 后面是可数名词复数形式students,故使用
复数形式。
句意:那所学校里超过百分之20的学生有抽烟的习惯,这是难以想象的。
根据句意
说明使用have,表示有…的习惯。
故D正确。
【考点】考察主谓一致
15. Daniel is the only one of the students in the class that never_____a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.
A.admit making B.admits making
C.admit to make D.admits to make
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和主谓一致。
定语从句的先行词是the only one,表示单数含义,因此定
语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除A、C;admit doing sth承认做某事,排除D。
故选B。
【考点】考查定语从句和主谓一致
16. ----We’d like a double room, please.
----I’m sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view .
A.is reserved B.have been reserved
C.has reserved D.had reserved
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致:句意:--我们想要一个双人间。
--对不起,除了两个靠海的单人间之外,
所有的屋子都已经被预定出去了。
all这里指代all rooms,一般all指事物是为单数,指人为复数,但也不能一概而论,因为指事物是一般指抽象的,泛指的东西。
这里用复数,而且房间是被预定了,选B。
【考点】考查主谓一致
17. No one in our class but Tom and I that a new teacher is going to teach us English.A.knows B.know C.have known D.am to know
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致:句意:我们班除了汤姆和我没有人知道一个新老师要来教我们英语。
主
语被but,except,as well as,like,together with连接的时候,谓语应该和前面的主语一致,这句话是和no one一致,用单数,只有knows是符合的,选A。
【考点】考查主谓一致
18. Buying clothes a hard job because the clothes a person likes not very often fit him or her.
A.are: d0B.is; does C.are; does D.is; do
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。
本题第一空要使用单数形式,因为主语是动名词短语buying clothes;
第二空主语是the clothes,名词clothes在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词使用复习形式。
句意:
买衣服是一件很困难的工作,因为一个人喜欢的一份不一定就适合他。
故D正确。
【考点】考查主谓一致
点评:主谓一致要注意形式一致和语义一致;同时也要特别注意主谓一致的很多的特殊用法。
如the number of…做主语,谓语动词用单数,a number of做主语,谓语动词用复数。
19. The number of foreigners that ________ to Huaihua ________still increasing.
A.come; is B.comes; is C.come; are D.comes; are
【答案】A
【解析】that引导一个定语从句,先行词为foreigners,故从句的谓语动词应用复数形式,而主
句的主语是The number of foreigners ,、“the number +复数名词”作主语时,谓语用单数。
故选A。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
点评:主谓一致主要遵循的三个原则:语法一致,意义一致,就近原则。
主谓一致重点在熟记一
些规则。
即学即练: The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them
_____absent for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were
选C
20. Many a man and many a woman _____ that he or she had better education.
A.wish B.has wished C.do wishes D.have wished
【答案】B
【解析】句意:许多的男人和女人们都希望他们有更好的教育。
many a + n作主语,“许多”,谓语动词用单数
【考点】主谓一致
点评:分析近五年来的高考题可以发现,高考对主谓一致的考查几乎每年都有所涉及,但题量不大,其因为是这项语法用法比较固定、单纯,教师只要给学生讲清主谓一致的“三大原则”,让学生记住这些用法就能很好地把这项语法学会;当然高考命题多以特殊点为切入点,让学生注意三大原则里边的一些变化如:not only -----but also连接主语是应该按照就近原则。
not only he and she-----but also----这样的结构仍然还是就近原则,只不过主语为he and she。
21. ________ seems to be no possibility _______ the shy girl can win the first prize in the contest.
A.There; whether B.It; whether C.There; that D.It; that
【答案】C
【解析】句意,看起来不可能,这样一个害羞的女孩能在竞赛中获得第一名。
本题为there be句型,而非强调句型。
that引导的为同位语从句,作possibility的同位语。
【考点】there be句型和同位语从句的考查
点评:强调句的用法及判断,一般说来,如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉,稍加调整语序,能还原成完整的句子,并且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型,否则为其他从句。
我们应熟记这些基本规则。
对于同位语从句中引导词的选择,that和 whether不作成分,that无实际意义,whether表示“是否”。
22.Not only the parents but also their child __________ the Bird’s Nest next week.
A.have visited B.is going to visit C.are going to visit D.have been to
【答案】B
【解析】:考查主谓一致。
Not only...but also...连接并列的主语,谓语动词使用就近原则。
即跟their child 一致,用单数。
故选B。
另外从next week可知用将来时,也可以排除A,D。
【考点】考查时态和主谓一致
点评:英语中主谓一致用法比较多,但也有相应的原则,对于这些问题除了牢记,几乎没有其他捷径。
23. My sister ,as well as her classmates who _____late for class,
_____criticized by Mr. Hunt.
A.were ;was B.was; were C.was; was D.were; were
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。
第一空是考查定语从句,先行词是classmates, who指代先行词classmates在句中做主语,故使用复数形式。
第二空与my sister保持一致,不要管as well as
后面的部分。
故使用单数形式。
故A正确。
【考点】考查主谓一致
点评:主谓一致要注意意义一致和语法一致。
特别要注意定语从句中的主谓一致以及一些特殊用法。
24. The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A.were B.was C.is D.are
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
主语中心词是the basketball coach,是单数,根据shortly
after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时,故选B。
25. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______absent for different reasons
A.were;was
B.was;was
C.was;were
D.were;were
【答案】C
【解析】这题考查主谓一致的用法,the number of…谓语动词用单数,a number of…谓语用复数。
选C。
26. Written in a hurry , _____________. Which one of the following is right ?
A.they found many mistakes in the report B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C.there are plenty of mistakes in the report D.the report is full of mistakes
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词,做此题时一定要认真,问的是哪一个是正确的,根据前面的分词作状语,Written 为过去分词,与主语之间是被动关系,前后主语应保持一致,A、B、C、D四个选项中,只有D的主语the report与Written之间是被动关系,所以选D。
27. The number of the people who can afford to buy their own house ______ more than
60%,but a number of houses _______.
A.are; hasn’t been built B.are; has built
C.is; haven’t been
built
D.is; have built
【答案】C
【解析】考查:The number of +复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,a number of +复数名词做主语,谓语动词用复数,故选C。
28. My sister, as well as her class mates who_____ late for class, _____criticized by Mr. Hunt. A.were; was B.was; were C.was; was D.were; were
【答案】A
【解析】略
29. ________ of the land in the district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two-fifth;is B.Two-fifth;are
C.Two-fifths;is D.Two-fifths;are
【答案】C
【解析】考查数量词。
分子大于一分母要加s,land不可数名词,谓语用单数。
句意:这片地区五分之二被树和草覆盖。
故选C
【考点】考查数量词。
30. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.
A.is; takes B.are; takes
C.are; take D.is; take
【答案】A
【解析】主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
根据分析,第一空的谓语要填一个单数,因为
此宾语从句:…that success a sum of…day.的主语是success,一个单数名词,故谓语要用is;后面的句子:often years to achieve.的主语也是success,故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。
句意:成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来,是需要多年的努力去达到,记住这些很重要。
【考点】考查主谓一致原则。