2023-2024学年浙江绍兴人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析

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2023-2024学年浙江绍兴人教版高考专题英语高考复习
1.填空题
第1题.
根据所给出的汉语意思及首字母提示,写出空缺处单词的正确形式
(1)The foreigners came to China in order to learn Chinese a______(农业的)skills.
(2)Mexico gained its i______(独立)from Spain in 1821.
(3)You'd better finish your homework without r______(参考)to your notes. (4)The new type of telescope is i______ for the study of the planets in outer space.
(5)The twins are so alike that I always c______(使迷惑)them with each other.
(6)The young girl is an e______(精力充沛的)tennis player.
(7)Now the abuse(滥用)of guns is a d______(令人不安的)problem in America.
(8)Her brave b______(行为)in the face of danger impressed all of us.
(9)He has f______(原谅)the wrongs I have done to him.
(10)Our teacher often i______(激励)us to study harder.
【答案】'
(1)agricultural
(2)independence
(3)referring
(4)intended
(5)confuse\xa0
(6)energetic
(7)disturbing
(8)behavior
(9)forgiven
(10)inspires'
【解答】
(1)agricultural 考查形容词基础。

句意:外国人来中国是为了学习农业技能。

skill 为名词,前应用形容词修饰,因此要用农业的形容词形式,故填agricultural。

(2)independence 考查名词基础。

句意:墨西哥于1821年脱离西班牙独立。

gain independence获得独立,故填independence。

(3)referring 考查动名词。

句意:你最好不要看笔记而把作业做完。

refer to意为参考;without为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填referring。

(4)intended 考查固定用法。

句意:这种新型望远镜旨在研究外层空间的行星。

be intended for意为为……而发明,故填intended。

(5)confuse 考查动词基础。

句意:这对双胞胎长得很像,我总是把他们弄混。

confuse sb. with sb.意为混淆某人与某人,故填confuse。

(6)energetic 考查形容词基础。

句意:这个年轻的女孩是一个精力充沛的网球运动员。

修饰名词tennis player应用形容词,故填energetic。

(7)disturbing 考查形容词基础。

句意:现在在美国滥用枪支是一个令人不安的问题。

令人不安的英文表达为disturb;problem为名词,是物,应用v-ing的形容词修饰,故填disturbing。

(8)behavior 考查名词基础。

句意:他面对危险时勇敢的行为使我们所有人印象深刻。

brave意为勇敢的,形容词,修饰名词,因此设空处应为名词;行为的英文表达为behavior,故填behavior。

(9)forgiven 考查过去分词。

句意:他已经原谅了我对他犯的错误。

根据句意以及has可知,此句为现在完成时态;原谅的英文表达为forgive,其过去分词形式为forgiven,故填forgiven。

(10)inspires 考查动词第三人称单数。

句意:老师经常激励我们更努力学习。

激励的英文表达为inspire;根据often可知是一般现在时态;主语our teacher为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用相应的第三人称单数形式,故填inspires。

第2题.
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
(1)We should make use ______ every chance to learn English well.
(2)His words are so persuasive that I am ______ (persuade) to change my mind.
(3)Even though they have trouble ______ (finish) the task on schedule, they never give up.
(4)They are so stubborn ______ you can never persuaded them to change their minds.
(5)Ever since graduation, he ______ (write) five letters to me.
(6)As far as I am concerned, he is easy to get along ______.
(7)______ (final), we beat them in the competition.
(8)If you want to learn English well, you should have a right attitude ______ it.
(9)When she woke up, she found ______ (she) lying in hospital.
(10)It is the first time that I ______ (see) such a big watermelon.
【答案】'
(1)of
(2)persuaded
(3)finishing
(4)that
(5)has written
(6)with
(7)Finally
(8)to/toward(s)
(9)herself
(10)have seen'
【解答】
(1)of 考查固定搭配。

句意:我们应该利用一切机会学好英语。

make use of利用,固定短语。

(2)persuaded 考查被动语态。

句意:他的话很有说服力,我被说服改变主意。

根据句意和空前am可知,该句用一般现在时的被动语态,表示我被说服。

(3)finishing 考查动名词和固定搭配。

句意:尽管他们很难按时完成任务,但他们从不放弃。

have trouble
(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。

(4)that 考查状语从句。

句意:他们是如此地固执以至于你永远说服不了他们改变主意。

so...that,如此......以至于,为固定句型,引导结果状语从句。

(5)has written 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。

句意:自从毕业后,他给我写了五封信。

ever since自从,常引导现在完成时,he为主语,因此用has+过去分词。

(6)with 考查介词和固定搭配。

句意:就我而言,他很容易相处。

get along with sb.与某人相处,为固定短语。

(7)Finally 考查副词。

句意:最后,我们在比赛中击败了他们。

finally副词,最后,终于,通常放在句首,第一个字母大写。

(8)to/toward(s) 考查固定搭配和介词。

句意:如果你想学好英语,你应该对它有正确的态度。

attitude态度,看法,常与介词to或toward(s)连用,表示对…...的态度或看法。

(9)herself 考查固定搭配和反身代词。

句意:当她醒来时,她发现她躺在医院里。

find oneself doing.表示发现自己正在做某事,为固定搭配。

(10)have seen 考查固定句型和现在完成时。

句意:这是我第一次看到这么大的西瓜。

This/It is the+序数词+time that+sb.+现在完成时是固定句型,意为这是某人第几次做……。

第3题.
单词拼写
(1)Be careful about choosing your lifetime mate, or your marriage will be on the r________ in the future.
(2)He gladly acknowledged himself to be in the w________ and promised to turn over a new leaf.
(3)You'll probably notice her having difficulty swallowing. If this is the
c________, just give her plenty water.
(4)Compared with those who are ________(受苦), we are well off.
(5)It is really g________ of the hostess to offer to pay for us both.
(6)F________ speaking, I really don't know what UNESCO stands for. Can you explain it?
(7)________(忽视)of our parents' devotion to us will eventually cost us a lot.
(8)J________ from his accent, he must be a native of Binhai.
(9)You must have ________(误解)my original intention. I didn't mean to hurt you.
(10)Life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you r________ to it.
(11)Can you tell me the t________ of making such delicious jiaozi?
(12)I was the first to ask him ________(尴尬)questions but there'll be harder ones to come.
(13)When you have filled in the questionnaire, copy it and send the ________(原件)to your employer.
(14)The big ________(爆炸)which occurred in Xiangshui last March resulted in 78 deaths.
(15)As senior high school students, we should avoid staying up too late and study more ________(效率高).
【答案】'
(1)rocks
(2)wrong
(3)case
(4)suffering
(1)generous
(6)Frankly
(7)Ignorance
(8)Judging
(9)misunderstood
(10)respond
(11)trick
(12)awkward
(13)original
(14)explosion
(15)efficiently'
【解答】
(1)rocks 考查名词复数。

句意:在选择终身伴侣时要小心,否则你的婚姻在将来会岌岌可危。

be on the rocks岌岌可危。

故填rocks。

(2)wrong 考查名词。

句意:他欣然承认自己错了,并答应改过自新。

in the wrong有错误,应负责任。

故填wrong。

(3)case 考查名词。

句意:你可能会注意到她吞咽困难。

如果是这样,就给她足够的水。

this is the case
(情况)就是这样。

故填case。

(4)suffering 考查现在进行时。

句意:与那些正受苦受难的人相比,我们是境况良
好的。

suffer受痛苦,根据句意及空前are,可知时态应用现在进行时。

故填suffering。

(5)generous 考查形容词。

句意:女主人愿意为我们两人买单,真是太慷慨了。

generous慷慨的,It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.某人做……是……的。

故填generous。

(6)Frankly 考查副词。

句意:坦白地说,我真的不知道联合国教科文组织代表什么。

你能解释一下吗?frankly speaking坦白地说,frankly作为副词修饰动名词speaking。

故填Frankly。

(7)Ignorance 考查名词。

句意:忽视父母对我们的付出最终会让我们付出很大的代价。

分析句子结构可知,of前面应该填名词,ignorance忽视,不可数名词,故填Ignorance。

(8)Judging 考查现在分词。

句意:从他的口音来看,他一定是滨海人。

judging by/from根据……判断,此处为分词作状语,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,称作独立成分。

故填Judging。

(9)misunderstood 考查过去分词。

句意:你一定误解了我的初衷。

我不是故意伤害你的。

must have done必定做了……
(表示对过去的推测)。

故填misunderstood。

(10)respond 考查动词。

句意:生活10%是发生在你身上的事,而90%是你如何应对。

respond to回应;响应,此处表示应对发生在身上的事,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第二人称单数,此处应用动词原形。

故填respond。

(11)trick 考查名词。

句意:你能告诉我做这么好吃的饺子的技巧吗?结合句子成分可知,空中应填名词,根据句意及首字母,可推知应该是在询问做好吃的饺子的技巧,trick技巧,此处是一个做好吃饺子的技巧,应用单数。

故填trick。

(12)awkward 考查形容词。

句意:我是第一个问他尴尬问题的人,但接下来还会有更难的问题。

所填词修饰空后名词,应填形容词,awkward尴尬的。

故填awkward。

(13)original 考查名词。

句意:填写完问卷后,复印一份并将原件寄给雇主。

根据汉语提示以及句意可知填名词original原件,根据前面的it可知填其单数形式。

故填original。

(14)explosion 考查名词。

句意:去年三月发生在响水的大爆炸造成了78人死亡。

所填词被形容词big修饰,应填名词,explosion爆炸,此处表示发生在响水的大爆炸,应用其单数。

故填explosion。

(15)efficiently 考查副词。

句意:作为高中生,我们应该避免熬夜,更高效地学
习。

所填词修饰动词study,应填副词,efficiently效率高地。

故填efficiently。

第4题.
根据首字母及中英文提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
(1)Faced with many difiiculties, the company is fighting for ________(survive).
(2)I owe you an a________ for not being able to join you for dinner.
(3)________(最终), we managed to make it to the top of the mountain. (4)The villagers watched in ________(horrible)as the plane crashed to the ground.
(5)Though in his seventics, my grandpa is as e________ as a young man. (6)People differ from one another in their ability ________(handle)stress. (7)A special party will be held tomorrow in h________ of the famous writer. (8)Terry can't p________ in the match because he has hurt his foot.
(9)The robber tricd every means, but couldn't escape ________(catch)by the policemen.
(10)Please a________ for a car to pick us up at the airport.
【答案】'
(1)survival
(2)apology
(3)Eventually
(4)horror
(5)energetic
(6)to handle
(7)honor
(8)participate
(9)being caught
(10)arrange'
【解答】
(1)survival 考查名词。

分析句子可知,设空处作for的宾语,应填名词或动名词。

survive是动词,其名词形式是survival,故填survival。

(2)apology 考查名词。

设空处由不定冠词an修饰,应填名词形式。

根据for not being able to join you for dinner及首字母提示可知应填道歉,故填apology。

(3)Eventually 考查副词。

设空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应填副词修饰。

根据汉语提示可知应填eventually。

位于句首,首字母大写,故填Eventually。

(4)horror 考查名词。

设空处作in的宾语,应填名词形式。

horrible是形容词,其名词形式是horror,故填horror。

(5)energetic 考查形容词。

as...as中间接形容词或副词原形。

此处修饰my grandpa,故用形容词。

根据首字母提示及句意可知应填energetic,故填energetic。

(6)to handle 考查不定式。

ability to do sth.做某事的能力。

此处表示处理压力的能力,故填to handle。

(7)honor 考查名词。

in honor of为了纪念……。

根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示为了纪念著名的作家,故填honor。

(8)participate 考查动词。

participate in参加。

can后接动词原形。

根据句意及首字母提示可知此处表示不能参加,故填participate。

(9)being caught 考查非谓语动词。

catch与其逻辑主语The robber之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动,escape后接动词的ing形式。

故填being caught。

(10)arrange 考查动词。

please后接动词原形。

arrange for安排。

根据首字母提示及句意可知应填arrange,故填arrange。

第5题.
阅读下列句子并根据所读内容在空格处填入一个最恰当的单词
(1)He a______ to pass the exam and succeeded at last.
(2)Would you do me the h______ of dining with me?
(3)The New Year's dinner is an old t______ of China.
(4)She has suffered terribly over the years but it didn't make her b______. (5)Making a b______ is necessary to take control of your money.
(6)Having made such a big mistake, Joe was ______(开除)from his post as a manager.
(7)I'd like to help you out but it is really beyond my ______(能力).
(8)Their ______(频繁的)invitations place us under an obligation to invite them to our house for a change.
(9)Our children were _______(激动的)since we bought each of them a nice present.
(10)The history teacher is telling us about the ______(起源)of this cutom. 【答案】'
(1)attempted
(2)honour\xa0
(3)tradition
(4)bitter
(5)budget
(6)removed
(7)power
(8)frequent\xa0
(9)excited
(10)origin'
【解答】
(1)attempted 考查实义动词和一般过去时。

句意:他试图通过考试,并且最后成功了。

attempt to do sth试图做某事。

根据and后的succeeded可知,要用attempt的过去式形式,故填attempted。

(2)honour 考查固定搭配。

句意:你能赏光与我一起吃饭吗?do sb the honour of doing sth意为:给某人面子做某事,为固定用法。

故填honour。

(3)tradition 考查名词。

句意:年夜饭是中国的一个古老的传统。

tradition意为:传统。

故填tradition。

(4)bitter 考查形容词。

句意:她在过去的几年中遭受了很大的苦头,但这并没有使她
(感到)痛苦。

make sb+形容词,意为:使某人感到……。

bitter意为:痛苦的,是形容词。

故填bitter。

(5)budget 考查名词。

句意:做预算对你控制自己的金钱很有必要。

make a budget做预算。

故填budget。

(6)removed 考查固定搭配。

句意:在犯了这么大的错误之后,Joe被解除了担任经理的职位。

be removed from被从……开除
(移除)。

故填removed。

(7)power 考查名词。

句意:我乐意帮你,但这实在超出了我的能力范围。

beyond my power超出我的能力。

故填power。

(8)frequent 考查形容词。

句意:他们对我们频繁的邀请将我们置于作为回报也要邀请他们到我们家的境地中来。

frequent形容词,频繁的。

故填frequent。

(9)excited 考查形容词。

句意:我们的孩子们很兴奋,因为我们给他们每个人都买
了一件漂亮的礼物。

修饰人,激动的,要用excited。

故填excited。

(10)origin 考查名词。

句意:历史老师正在给我们讲述这个习俗的起源。

the origin of...意为:……的起源。

故填origin。

第6题.
As________result of the heavy rain,the football match was put off.
【答案】'a'
【解答】答案:a.句子使用介词短语as a result of"作为…的结果",为固定搭配。

故答案为:a.
第7题.
Her excuse for being late was totally________ (难以置信的).
【答案】'unbelievable'
【解答】
第8题.
根据提示或句意填入适当的单词
(1)I am writing to convey my sincere ________(congratulate)on your success.
(2)We had just entered the classroom ________ it began to rain.
(3)________(trap)in the traffic jam, I came late for the interview.
(4)It is his attitude ________ his study that makes his mother angry.
(5)Ever since he came here he ________(fall)in love with everything.
(6)He is always the first student ________(come)to the classroom every day.
(7)The film is well worth ________(see). You can't find a better one.
(8)Like it or not, the year 2020 is at ________ end.
(9)I can think of many cases ________ hard-working students in our school were admitted into key universities.
(10)No words are strong enough to express my thanks to you because you
always help me ________(self).
【答案】'
(1)congratulations
(2)when
(3)Trapped
(4)to/toward/towards
(5)has fallen
(6)to come
(7)seeing
(8)an
(9)where
(10)selflessly'
【解答】
(1)congratulations 考查名词。

句意:我写信是为了表达我对你成功的真诚祝贺。

分析句子可知,此处为名词作convey的宾语。

根据提示及空前形容词sincere可知,此处为可数名词congratulation的复数形式congratulations。

(2)when 考查连词。

句意:我们刚进教室就开始下雨了。

分析句子可知,此处表示我们进教室的同时开始下雨,应用when当……时,在……的时候引导时间状语从句。

(3)Trapped 考查过去分词。

句意:由于交通堵塞,我面试迟到了。

分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词,此处为非谓语动词。

此处为谓语动作发生的背景。

动词trap 与其逻辑主语I之间为被动关系可知,此处为过去分词trapped,位于句首首字母大写。

be trapped in the traffic jam被困在交通堵塞中。

(4)to/toward/towards 考查介词。

句意:使他母亲生气的是他对学习的态度。

分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:attitude to/toward/towards...对……的态度。

此处为介词to/toward/towards。

(5)has fallen 考查现在完成时。

句意:自从他来到这里,他就爱上了这里的一切。

根据句中Ever since自从可知,句子时态为现在完成时,基本结构为:have/has done。

根据主语he可知,此处为has fallen。

(6)to come 考查动词不定式。

句意:他总是每天第一个到校的学生。

当名词前有序数词、first、 last等修饰时,要用动词不定式作后置定语。

the frst to do sth.第一个做某事的人。

此处为动词不定式to come。

(7)seeing 考查动名词。

句意:这部电影很值得一看。

你找不到更好的了。

分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事。

此处为动名词seeing。

(8)an 考查冠词。

句意:不管你喜不喜欢,2020年已经结束了。

分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:at an end完结,结束。

此处为不定冠词an。

(9)where 考查定语从句。

句意:我能想到很多我们学校努力学习的学生被重点大学录取的例子。

分析句子可知,本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句,且从句中句子成分完整,引导词在从句中作状语,先行词为cases,此处应用关系副词where引导定语从句。

(10)selflessly 考查副词。

句意:任何言语都不足以表达我对你的感谢,因为你总是无私地帮助我。

分析句子可知,此处为副词selflessly无私地修饰动词help帮助。

第9题.
根据句子内容及所给提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句子内容完整、通顺(1)Somehow the cup got ______(break).
(2)She couldn't help ______(think)about the past and stayed up all night. (3)If I had lost my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be ______(will)to go that extra mile.
(4)To his disappointment, his plans ended in ______
(fail)
(5)My love for my country is beyond ______
(describe)
(6)I know your leg hurts, just be ______(patience)until the doctor arrives. (7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photo ______
(take)
(8)She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ______(invite)him to attend the meeting.
(9)Arriving at the railway station, we had a break, only ______(find)the train had left.
(10)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ______(look)directly into his eyes.
【答案】'
(1)broken
(2)thinking
(3)have would
(4)failing
(5)describing
(6)patient
(7)taken
(8)inviting
(9)to find
(10)looking'
【解答】
(1)broken 考查过去分词。

句意:不知怎么回事这个杯子破了。

get+过去分词,表示被动语态。

故答案为broken。

(2)thinking 考查动名词。

句意:她禁不住想起了过去,一夜未眠。

couldn't help doing sth情不自禁做某事。

故答案为thinking。

(3)have would 考查虚拟语气。

句意:如果我的狗丢了,我希望有人愿意多走一英里。

该句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,其句子结构为:If+主语+had done sth, 主语+would/should/could/might+have done sth.。

故答案为have would。

(4)failing 考查动名词。

句意:令他失望的是,他的计划以失败告终。

end in doing sth.以……告终,所以该空为动名词形式,故答案为failing。

(5)describing 考查动名词。

句意:我对祖国的爱无法用言语表达。

beyond超出……以外,介词后面跟动名词形式。

故答案为describing。

(6)patient 考查形容词。

句意:我知道你的腿疼,耐心点等医生来。

此处应用形容词作表语,故答案为patient。

(7)taken 考查过去分词。

句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我需要拍照。

have sth done意为使某物……,过去分词作宾语补足语,photo和taken之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式,故答案为taken。

(8)inviting 考查现在分词。

句意:她正在给她的一个朋友写信,邀请他参加会议。

前面已有谓语动词写,所以此处要用非谓语动词,主语She和invite之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式,作状语。

故答案为inviting。

(9)to find 考查动词不定式。

句意:到了火车站,我们休息了一会儿,结果却发现火车已经开走了。

only to do sth.意为不料
(却)……,结果
(却)……多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。

故答案为to find。

(10)looking 考查动名词。

句意:我迅速低下头,避免直视他的眼睛。

avoid是及物动词,后面可跟名词、动名词,不可接不定式,avoid doing sth避免做某事,故答案为looking。

第10题.
根据所给出的汉语或首字母写出单词的正确形式
(1)________(渐渐地), he came to realize what the teacher said.
(2)I'm now in great need of money, for I'll have my newly-build flat
d________ next month.
(3)People were ________(恐慌)into running in all directions when the fire happened.
(4)The poor boy was left standing outside alone, w________, " I'm sorry. I'll never do it again."
(5)The school is within walking d________ of my house.
(6)She was ________(感激的)to George for all that he had done.
(7)The ________(习俗)of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries. (8)She resembles her sister in ________(外貌)but not in character.
(9)What is known to us all is that 1949 is when the PRC was f________, meaning the entire independence of the Chinese.
(10)The big fire d________ the whole house.
【答案】'
(1)Gradually
(2)decorated
(3)panicked
(4)whispering
(5)distance
(6)grateful
(7)custom
(8)appearance
(9)founded
(10)destroyed'
【解答】
(1)Gradually 考查副词。

空处应填副词在句中作状语修饰整个句子,根据汉语提示可知gradually,渐渐地,符合题意。

位于句首,首字母大写,故填Gradually。

(2)decorated 考查过去分词。

have something done使......被做。

句意:我现在很需要钱,因为下个月我要把新盖的公寓______。

根据句意和首字母提示可知,decorate,装修,装饰,符合题意。

故填decorated。

(3)panicked 考查过去分词。

根据句意及汉语提示可知,panic,使惊慌,动词,符合题意。

be panicked into doing sth惊慌地去做某事,固定短语。

空处应填panic的过去分词形式。

故填panicked。

(4)whispering 考查现在分词。

句意:那个小男孩独自站在外面,________我错了,我再也不那么做了。

根据句意及首字母可知,此处指小男孩轻声地说。

whisper 耳语,低语,符合题意。

whisper前用逗号隔开,且The poor boy和whisper之间为主动关系,因此应用现在分词形式作伴随状语,故填whispering。

(5)distance 考查名词。

within walking distance很近,步行就能到,固定短语,故填distance。

(6)grateful 考查形容词。

根据汉语提示可知,grateful感激的,形容词,符合题意,在句中作表语,故填grateful。

(7)custom 考查名词。

根据汉语提示可知,custom习俗,名词,符合题意。

由传递火把的这一习俗及谓语动词第三人称单数goes,可知设空处用名词单数,故填custom。

(8)appearance 考查不可数名词。

in介词,其后接名词,根据汉语提示可知,appearance外貌,不可数名词,符合题意。

故填appearance。

(9)founded 考查被动语态。

句意:众所周知中华人民共和国于1949年______,意味着中国完全独立。

结合题意及首字母提示可知,found建立,动词,符合题意。

设空处found位于was的后面,同时主语和found之间是被动关系,故用被动语态be+过去分词。

故填founded。

(10)destroyed 考查动词过去式。

空处缺少谓语动词,句意:大火______了这个房子。

根据句意及首字母提示可知,destroy摧毁,动词,符合题意。

又大火摧毁房子发生在过去,此句应用一般过去时,故填destroyed。

第11题.
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at the Olympics.________
(作为个人,郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。

)(修辞手法﹣介词短语)
【答案】'Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.'
【解答】
第12题.
根据所给出的汉语意思,写出空缺处单词的正确形式
(1)He introduced himself to me as a ______(音乐家)from Britain.
(2)I p______(假装)that things are really okay when they're not.
(3)She a______(贴上)labels to all her bags to pick them out easily.
(4)We used branches and leaves to ______(形成)a shelter.
(5)______(不幸地), his father died, leaving the family even worse off. (6)One should always p______(履行)what one promises.
(7)You can't r______(依靠)upon them to help you.
(8)His ______(幽默的)words made everyone laugh.
(9)They are already ______(熟悉的)faces on our TV screens.
(10)The creamy white flowers are a______(有吸引力的)in the spring.
【答案】'
(1)musician
(2)pretend
(3)attached
(4)form
(5)Unfortunately
(6)perform
(7)rely
(8)humorous
(9)familiar
(10)attractive'
【解答】
(1)musician 考查名词。

句意:他以英国音乐家的身份向我介绍他自己。

音乐家musician。

(2)pretend 考查动词。

句意:我假装事情真的很好,但事实并非如此。

假装pretend。

(3)attached 考查动词。

句意:她把标签贴在所有的包上,以便很容易地挑出来。

根据语境,应用一般过去时。

贴上attach。

(4)form 考查动词。

句意:我们用树枝和树叶搭建了一个庇护所。

不定式to后要用动词原形。

form形成。

(5)Unfortunately 考查副词。

unfortunately不幸地,句首字母大写。

句意:不幸的是,他父亲去世了,使家里的情况更糟。

(6)perform 考查动词。

句意:一个人应该总是履行自己的诺言。

根据always可知应用一般现在时态。

perform履行。

(7)rely 考查动词。

句意:你不能依靠他们来帮你。

情态动词后用动词原形。

rely 依靠。

(8)humorous 考查形容词。

句意:他幽默的话语让每个人都笑了。

修饰名词words要用形容词。

humorous幽默的。

(9)familiar 考查形容词。

句意:他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了。

修饰名词faces用形容词。

famaliar熟悉的。

(10)attractive 考查形容词。

句意:这种乳白色的花在春天很吸引人。

根据前面be 动词,所以该空是用形容词做表语。

attractive吸引人的。

第13题.
根据括号内的中、英文提示和所给首字母提示,用单词的适当形式完成句子。

每空一词
(1)As they had no children of their own, they a______ an orphan
(legally take (another's child) and bring it up as one's own)
(2)Our business is built upon trust, and we will never b______ each other. (3)If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without ______(意图).
(4)No matter what happens, we should hold a positive a______ toward our life
(a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior)
(5)The problem is that many people still lack the awareness of ______ (环境的) protection.
(6)They took strong m______ against dangerous driving.
(7)It is necessary to d______(减少)the amount of coal used.
(8)We waited for news with a growing sense of a______.
(9)He refused to make a j______ about the current situation.
(10)Five youths were ______(逮捕)by the police in connection with taking drugs.
【答案】'
(1)adopted
(2)betray
(3)intention
(4)attitude
(5)environmental
(6)measures
(7)decrease
(8)anxiety
(9)judgment
(10)arrested'
【解答】
(1)adopted 考查动词时态。

根据括号内的提示可推知空处表示收养,句意:因为他们没有自己的孩子,所以他们领养了一个孤儿。

adopt,领养。

根据had可知动词用一般过去时,故填adopted。

(2)betray 考查动词。

句意:我们的交易是建立在信任的基础上,我们将不会互相背叛。

betray,背叛,will后加动词原形。

故填betray。

(3)intention 考查名词。

句意:如果我伤害到了你,那完全是无意地。

without intention,无意地。

故填intention。

(4)attitude 考查名词。

根据括号内的提示a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior可推知空处表示态度,句意:不管发生了什么,我们应该用积极的态度面对生活。

attitude,态度。

故填attitude。

(5)environmental 考查形容词。

句意:问题是很多人仍然缺乏环境保护的意识。

environmental,环境的,故填environmental。

(6)measures 考查可数名词复数。

句意:他们对危险驾驶采取了强硬的措施。

measure为可数名词,不止一条措施,应用可数名词复数。

故填measures。

(7)decrease 考查动词。

句意:减少煤的用量是有必要的。

It is necessary to do sth为固定句法,意为有必要做某事,空处应填动词原形;decrease,减少。

故填decrease。

(8)anxiety 考查名词。

句意:我们焦急地等待着消息。

anxiety,焦虑,渴望。

故填anxiety。

(9)judgment 考查名词。

句意:他拒绝对目前的形式作评价。

judgment,评价,判断。

故填judgment。

(10)arrested 考查被动语态。

句意:五个涉嫌吸毒的年轻人被警察逮捕了。

arrest,逮捕,句中使用被动语态,故填arrested。

第14题.
用所给动词的适当形式填空,每空不限一词
(1)The washing machine ________(repair)now, so I'm doing the washing by hand.
(2)One of the films that always ________(inspire)me to face my life bravely is Forrest Gump.
(3)So far, Mama's Bank Account ________(translate)into several languages. (4)The new film uses much advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle ________(create)digitally in it.
(5)Choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely
________(stick)with them.
(6)When you plan an exercise routine, ________(consider)what you expect to improve first.
【答案】'
(1)is being repaired
(2)inspire
(3)has been translated
(4)is created
(5)to stick
(6)consider'
【解答】
(1)is being repaired 考查现在进行时的被动语态。

根据空后的now可知,句子要用现在进行时;根据repair与The washing machine为被动关系,可知,句子要用被动语态。

综上所述,应用现在进行时的被动语态,基本结构为:am/is/are being done,主语The washing machine为第三人称单数,所以be动词要用is,repair 的过去分词为repaired。

故填is being repaired。

(2)inspire 考查实义动词。

分析句子可知,此句为含有定语从句的复合句,引导词that指代films
(为名词复数),空处在从句中作谓语,应用复数形式。

故填inspire。

(3)has been translated 考查现在完成时的被动语态。

根据So far可知,句子要用现在完成时;根据translate与Mama's Bank Account为被动关系,可知,句子要用被动语态。

综上所述,应用现在完成时的被动语态,基本结构为:
have/has+been+done,主语Mama's Bank Account为第三人称单数,所以助动词要用has,translate的过去分词为translated。

故填has been translated。

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