中国传统文化词汇中英互译

中国传统文化词汇中英互译
1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival
2. 刺绣：embroidery
3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival
4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day
5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting
6. 书法：Calligraphy
7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets
8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow
10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11. 战国：Warring States
12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl
14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department
15. 集体舞：Group Dance
16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau
17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals
18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day
19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate
20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture
21. 附属学校：Affiliated school
22. 古装片：Costume Drama
23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie
24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems
26. 火锅：Hot Pot
27. 四人帮：Gang of Four
28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs
29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education
30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)
32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West
33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34. 针灸：Acupuncture
35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics
37. 偏旁：radical
38. 孟子：Mencius
39. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic
40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises
41. 火药：gunpowder
42. 农历：Lunar Calendar
43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp
44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
47. 太极拳：Tai Chi
48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child
49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing
50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51. 红双喜：Double Happiness
52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor
53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)
54. 莲藕：Lotus Root
55. 追星族：Star Struck
56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum
57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off
59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck
60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education
61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker
62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit
64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution
66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River
67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match
68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures
70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"
71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army
72.旗袍：cheongsam
翻译中的黄金词组
一、政治类：
1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous
2. 快速发展develop rapidly
3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously
4. 热爱和平love peace
5. 追求进步pursue progress
6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations
7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle
8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey
9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength
10. 必胜be bound to win
11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take
action
12. 和平共处coexist peacefully
13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally
14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods
15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties
16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another
17. 完全意识到be fully aware that
18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step
19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures
20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
21. 实现民族独立realize national independence
22. 追求真理seek the truth
23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system
24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
25. 响应号召respond to the call
26. 进入新时期enter a new period
27. 实行新政策practice new policies
28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality
29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and
和国际竟争力international competitiveness
30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world
31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing
32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
33. 与日俱增increase every day
34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes
35. 必将实现be bound to come true
36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army
37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense
38. 进行和谈hold peace talks
39. 修改法律amend the laws
40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in
重要作用
41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to
42. 遵循规则follow the principles
43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …
44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide
45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension
46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner
47. 解决新问题resolve new problems
48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world
49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward
50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power
51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks
52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment
53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force
54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on
55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by
56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society
57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities
58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace
59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness
60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity
61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism
62. 宣布。

召开announce the opening of
63. 对．．．具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on
64. 面对．．．明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of
65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect ）women’s rights against infringement
二、经济类
1. 给．．．带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
2. 给．．．带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on．．．.
3. 给予财政资助support financially
4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for
5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market
6. 申请专利apply for a patent
7. 阻碍．．．的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development
8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture
9. 有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)
10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on
11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
12. 缩小．．．间的距离narrow the gap between
13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring
14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market
15. 减轻．．．的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to
17. 加快努力speed up efforts to
18. 在．．．建立分公司set up branches in
19. 促进改革promote reform
20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition
21. 充分利用make full use of
22. 把。

列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies
23. 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages
24. 开拓市场exploit markets
25. 扩大消费市场expand consumption market
26. 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment
27. 加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks
28. 扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor
29. 为。

提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities
30. 快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily
31. 让．．．处于同一起跑线put… on the same platform and at the same starting
point
32. 赶超先进surpass the advanced
33. 遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy
34. 根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation
35. 牟取暴利seek excessive profits
36. 做好充分准备make good preparations for
37. 对．．．造成／构成威胁form ／pose的a threat to…
38. 和．．．合作cooperate with
39. 和．．．进一步合作further cooperation with
40. 提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants
41. 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level
42. 和．．．有合作关系have cooperative ties with
43. 从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology 和管理经验and management expertise
44. 优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior
45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
46. 取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)
47. 深化改革deepen the reform
48. 控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)
49. 让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition
50. 向．．．投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into
51. 损失惨重suffer great losses
52. 制造假象create smoke screens to do
53. 陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble
54. 吸引外商投资attract foreign investment
55. 抓住机遇seize opportunities
56. 适应．．．的发展adapt oneself to the development of
57. 被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes
58. 和。

达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an agreement with
59. 促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation
60. 退还大量钱款give back an amount of money
61. 举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities
62. 筹集足够的资金raise enough funds
63. 采取不同的办法adopt various methods
64. 承担风险bear (take) risk
65. 创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)
66. 活跃市场enliven the market
67. 造成损失cause a loss to
68. 十分重视attach importance to
69. 制订．．．法律make a law of (to)
70. 大力发展strive to develop
71. 提高居民生活improve residents’ standard of living
72. 提高管理水平raise the management level
73. 加强管理reinforce the management
74. 完善服务perfect services
75. 刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand
76. 打破垄断break the monopoly
77. 加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition
78. 为当地人带来多种经济的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the
local
和社会效益的people
79. 优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation
80. 调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure
三、文化类
1. 消除愚昧eliminate ignorance
2. 扫除文盲eliminate （wipe out ）illiteracy
3. 营造良好的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment
4. 促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
5. 开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries
6. 博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
7. 开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture
8. 保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage
9. 继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history
carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
10. 繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish
promote flourishing literature and art
11. 举行每年一次的学术会议hold an annual academic meeting
12. 尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people
13. 向世界展示中国文化introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to
建设的成就the world
14. 加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments
15. 提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)
16. 不注重历史neglect history
17. 推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization
18. 对。

持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to
19. 与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries
20. 和。

持相同观点share views similar to
21. 促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both
physically and mentally
22. 改进教学improve teaching and learning
23. 保护文化遗产protect cultural relics
24. 触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law
25. 增强自我保护意识strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
26. 列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site
27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful
look
28. 普及科普知识，传播科学popularize scientific and technological knowledge,
spread
思想，倡导科学精神scientific thought and advocate the scientific
spirit
29. 提高公务员的综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants
30. 通过资格考试pass qualification examinations
31. 举办文化节/ 展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition
32. 普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal
33. 精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care
34 承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations
35. 促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding
36. 相互促进help each other forward
37. 互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars
38. 交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)
39. 反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China
40. 容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers
41. 发挥．．．的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom
42. 充分发挥知识分子的的give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
积极性和创造性
43. 开设课程offer courses
44. 重视实用性place stress on practicality
45. 制止盗版软件control the pirated software
46. 提供受教育机会offer a chance of education
47. 有力地推动教育的发展give a big push to the development of education
48. 承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future
49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and
cultural progress
50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice
科学的社会风尚
1、练习听力
美国国家公共广播电台NPR：/
特点：标准美式英语。

建议：每天花三十分钟左右，反复听英语广播，这是听力过关的必经之路。

点击网页中左边“BROWSE TOPICS”下面的“News”选项。

选择自己有兴趣的新闻链接，点开“Listen Now”左边的红色小喇叭图标，然
后反复听该新闻的广播。

英国广播公司BBC：/
特点：标准英式英语。

建议：点击网页中左边选项中的“Video and Audio”，再选择视频短
片。

2、练习发音
韦伯字典：/
特点：世界全威词典，发音绝对标准，对于纠正发音很有帮助。

建议：在网页中间的输入框中输入你要听发音的单词，然后点击“Search”，在搜索结果页面上再点击单词旁边的红色小喇叭图标就可
以听到发音了。

3、记忆单词
我要模考网词汇练习：/Users/Use ...
&type=languages
特点：在线词汇练习，不枯燥，效率高，在答案页面上还可以听单词发
音。

建议：在“各类语言”页面中搜索标签“记忆练习”，然后选一组词汇，反复练习，直到做到全对为止。

对于发音没把握的单词，在对答案时要记得查听一下该单词的发音。

每天花十分钟左右，放松心情，把练习当
作游戏来做可能效率会更高。

4、练习阅读
路透社：/
特点：内容丰富、全面。

文章都为标准英语，多阅读对于写作也很有帮
助。

建议：每天花二十分钟左右，选一篇自己有兴趣的文章阅读，以泛读为主。

对于生词的发音，可以用韦伯字典网站查发音。

对于不懂的词汇和句子，可以用Google英译中来翻译。

5、翻译
Google中译英：/tran ...
&tl=zh-CN#zh-CN|en|
Google英译中：/tran ...
=en&tl=zh-CN#en|zh-CN|
特点：方便，实用。

单词、句子都可以翻译。

建议：主要用来翻译单词、词组、和短句。

长句的翻译有时候可能不太
准确，需要加以分析和判别。

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中高级口译
Give the floor to 请…发言
It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…
Relevant issues 相关问题
Updated research research result 最新的调查结果
Attach the importance to 对…给予重视
Lead-edge technologies领先技术
Minister Counselor公使
Natural heritage自然遗产
Shared concern 共同关心的问题
Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉
对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to
请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech
双边会议bilateral conference
以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to
主办单位sponsor
颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony
贺词greeting speech
隆重举行observe the grand opening of
请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award
取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony
全球庆典global celebration ceremony
宣布…结束declare the closing of
请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem.
Collective stewardship集体管理
Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场
Financial institutions金融机构
Forward-looking进取
Gross National Product国民生产总值
Meet the challenges 迎接挑战
Public authorities公共机构
Regulatory mechanism 法规机制
The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民
Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市
把…列为重要内容place as the priority
不放松工作never neglect the work
节约用水water conservation
对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on
节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation
使…取得预期效果attain the results expected
授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on
为…而奋斗strive for
严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage
有关单位units concerned
与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go
预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success
开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure
对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade
国内生产总值National Gross Products
欢聚一堂merrily gather
活跃的经济带vigorous economic region
基础雄厚solid foundation
留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression
盛世the grand occasion
祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay
综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport
春意盎然spring is very much in the air
forest coverage森林覆盖率
global warming全球变暖
principal element主要因素
toxic emission废气排放
迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding
建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation
内容翔实substantial in content
能源大省major province of energy
日程紧凑tight in schedule
call upon 号召
conservation benefits节水的好处
industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用
pollution fines 污染罚款
urban water conservation城市节水
water saving fixtures节水装置
地区经济regional economic
港口经营多元化diversification in port operation
责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations
地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry
发起港initiating ports
break free 冲破藩篱
civil society民间团体
ethnic lines种族
genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴
squatter settlements 违章建筑区
without access to 享受不到
畅所欲言open dialogues
计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy
紧迫问题pressing issues
科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development
空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated
控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise
面临严峻挑战face severe challenges
清醒地看到acutely aware
生态恶化ecological deterioration
提高意识strengthen the awareness
相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future
以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar
滞后lag behind
转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow
总结经验教训draw lessons from the past
community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的
deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者
ethnic minorities少数民族
gainful employment有报酬的
gender issues性别问题
handicraft works 手工艺品
income generation 工薪阶层
in-depth knowledge深入了解
the handicapped残疾人
不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest
产业结构industrial structure
城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside
短期行为short-term conduct
房地产开发real estate development
扶贫帮困help and support the poor
公共绿地public lawn
公用事业public utilities
会展中心convention center
基建规模infrastructure scale
精品意识consciousness for the best
精品住宅区model human settlements
企业效益enterprise revenue
文明乘车civil bus ride
希望工程Hope Project
比较难的专业级英语翻译，不好翻译啊，最好转帖收藏，别到时候找不到再后悔
全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC)
主席团 Presidium
常务委员会 Standing Committee
办公厅General Office
秘书处Secretariat
代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee
提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee
民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委员会Law Committee
财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee
外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee
教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions
宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution
2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China
3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission
4、最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court
5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate
6、国务院State Council
(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部Ministry of National Defence
国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission
国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology
国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence
国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部Ministry of State Security
监察部Ministry of Supervision
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部Ministry of Justice
财政部Ministry of Finance
人事部Ministry of Personnel
劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security
国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources
建设部Ministry of Construction
铁道部Ministry of Railways
交通部Ministry of Communications
信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
农业部Ministry of Agriculture
对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部Ministry of Culture
卫生部Ministry of Public Health
国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission
中国人民银行People's Bank of China
国家审计署State Auditing Administration
(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council
国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council
侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office
法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs
经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring
国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council
新闻办公室Information Office
10、新闻出版 News media
总编辑 Editor-in-chief
高级编辑 Full Senior Editor
主任编辑 Associate Senior Editor
编辑 Editor
助理编辑 Assistant Editor
高级记者 Full Senior Reporter
主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter
记者 Reporter
助理记者 Assistant Reporter
编审 Professor of Editorship
编辑 Editor
助理编辑 Assistant Editor
技术编辑 Technical Editor
技术设计员 Technical Designer
校对 Proofreader
11、翻译 Translation
译审 Professor of Translation
翻译 Translator/Interpreter
助理翻译 Assistant Translator/Interpreter 电台/电视台台长 Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导 Director of Announcing
主任播音员 Chief Announcer
播音员 Announcer
电视主持人 TV Presenter
电台节目主持人 Disk Jockey
12、工艺、美术、电影 Arts,crafts and movies 导演 Director
演员 Actor
画师 Painter
指挥 Conductor
编导 Scenarist
录音师 Sound Engineer
舞蹈编剧 Choreographer
美术师 Artist
制片人 Producer
剪辑导演 Montage Director
配音演员 Dabber
摄影师 Cameraman
化装师 Make-up Artist。