唐山建兴地产办公楼设两千字摘要4

摘要本次毕业设计是唐山兴盛房地产办公楼建筑设计，底层层高3米，其余层层高为3米。

建筑物总高度为13.3米,采用框架结构，主体为4层，本地区抗震设防烈度为8度，近震，场地类别为II类场地。

楼﹑屋盖均采用现浇钢筋混凝土结构。

主要进行的是结构设计部分。

结构设计简而言之就是用结构语言来表达工程师所要表达的东西。

结构语言就是结构师从建筑及其它专业图纸中所提炼简化出来的结构元素，包括基础、墙、柱、梁、板、楼梯、大样细部图等等。

然后用这些结构元素来构成建筑物或构筑物的结构体系，包括竖向和水平的承重及抗力体系，再把各种情况产生的荷载以最简洁的方式传递至基础。

该设计包括三部分：建筑设计、结构设计和施工设计。

其中，建筑设计主要是建筑物的平、立、剖面设计；结构设计有结构构件的布置及构件尺寸的初定，统计荷载，内力计算（横向水平地震作用下内力计算采用D值法，竖向荷载作用下内力计算采用弯矩二次分配法），内力组合，配筋设计，楼梯设计，楼板设计，基础设计等；施工设计主要有施工组织设计说明书，施工进度计划安排，施工平面布置和主要分部工程施工方案设计。

设计过程中，计算部分使用手算，绘图部分使用CAD、Tarch8.5绘图软件。

设计成果有设计说明书一份，建筑结构施工图纸共18张。

该办公楼采用内廊式框架结构形式，使用安全。

该设计共分为三大部分，分别是：建筑设计、结构设计和施工组织设计。

建筑设计部分：综合了几个方案的优点，考虑可影响建筑的各种因素，采用了经济、实用、美观的方案。

在确定建筑方案后，使用CAD绘图软件，绘制出建筑平、立、剖面图，以及各种详图，并编制了建筑设计总说明。

建筑施工图纸8张，分别是：首层平面图、二三层平面图、顶层平面图、屋顶平面图、北立面图、东西立面图、1-1剖面图、楼梯剖面图及平面图、墙身大样图。

该办公楼的平面设计采用内廊式，成一字形，功能房间对称布置，各个房间的开间和进深比较均匀协调。

根据该楼的建筑面积和人流量，在建筑内设计了两部可以从一层到达四层的双跑楼梯，一部在大厅，另一部对称布置在东侧。

考虑到该建筑物的办公功能，对于一些办公室、资料室、会议室等的开间设计得比较大，让人感觉宽敞舒服，有利于员工提供一个较好的工作环境。

为了使该办公楼给人一种比较气派的感觉，在首层中部设有较大的门厅，并在办公楼大门外设有较宽广的台阶。

办公楼的立面设计简洁、美观、大方。

外墙装饰以贴瓷砖为主，门窗布置比较匀称和规则，看上去比较明朗美观。

为了增强立面给人的视觉效果，在墙裙部位用灰色蘑菇石装饰，增强了气派感。

结构设计部分：分别从结构的体系选择、结构总体的布置、楼屋盖的结构方案及基础方案的选择等多方面进行了论述和详细的计算。

结构计算大致分为以下几个步骤：(1)荷载统计：荷载统计是在初选截面的基础上进行的，其计算过程是按从上到下的顺序进行的，荷载的取值按各层房间的使用功能及位置的不同，查荷载规范确定。

按建筑方案中的平立剖面设计，选定计算简图，并初选构件的截面。

(2)框架变形验算：验算了框架在水平地震作用下横向变形。

此过程中，采用了节点位移法计算结构的自震周期，按底部剪力法建立并考虑了节点附加水平地震作用。

(3)横向框架的内力分析：分别分析了横向框架在水平地震作用及竖向荷载作用下的内力，用弯矩二次分配法计算梁端、柱端弯矩。

(4)内力组合：对恒载、活载及地震荷载进行三种不同得内力组合，选出最不利内力，并以此为依据对框架梁、柱进行截面设计。

(5)板的设计：用塑性铰线法进行计算并进行配筋。

(6)楼梯设计：采用板式楼梯进行楼梯板、平台板、平台梁的计算和配筋。

(7)基础设计：采用柱下独立基础，根据基本工程条件确定基础尺寸并验算其承载能力，进行基础的抗冲切验算、受弯计算等，再进行配筋。

施工组织设计部分：根据工程概况进行一系列的施工部署，进行了一定的工程量的具体统计，计算相关的数据与指标，编制出施工进度计划、材料需要量计划、劳动力需要量计划和机具需要量计划，绘制出施工总平面图，根据施工准备的条件编制施工准备计划，选择适当的施工方案和施工方法，并列出一些质量安全措施。

本工程总的施工顺序为先地下后地上，先主体后维护，先土建后设备安装，先结构后装饰。

主体结构自下而上逐层分段流水施工。

根据工程的施工条件，全工程分三阶段进行施工：第一阶段，基础工程；第二阶段，结构工程；第三阶段,装修工程。

施工组织设计图纸2张，分别是：施工进度计划和施工总平面图。

本设计依据设计要求和原始资料，运用钢筋混凝土、结构力学基本原理及土力学和对材料性质的深刻了解，遵守设计规则，保证建筑结构合理，所有材料的质量和强度合格，工艺良好。

建筑设计采取积极措施来增强建筑物的外表强度和坚固性，给人以心理上的安全感。

另外，还要有艺术的美感，要有时代气息。

结构体系是钢筋混凝土框架结构。

结构设计是使结构物得到足够的强度、刚度和韧性的过程。

结构体系选择后，进行荷载分析和强度分析，同时考虑与建筑经济学的关系，把材料制作安装所需成本、所用时间，以及结构使用期间的维修联系起来。

施工组织设计按照科学的依据分项工程，流水施工的方法，合理安排施工顺序，注意安全措施，力求经济效益。

关键词：建筑办公楼框架结构AbstractThe graduation design is a real estate office building tangshan thriving design, the bottom layer is 3 meters, the rest of the layer upon layer for 3 meters high. Building a total height of 13.3 m, with frame structure, main body is 4 layer in the region, and the seismic fortification intensity for 8 degrees, near the earthquake, the categories for class II field. Floor, roof is using cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure. The structure design is the main part. Structure design is simply with the structure language to express the engineer must express things. Structure language is from building and other professional structure drawing, as refining the structure of the simplified out elements, including the basis, wall, column, beam, plate, stair, DaYang detail figure, and so on. Then use these structural elements to form a building or structure of the structure of the system, including the vertical and horizontal bearing and resistance system, and the load of produce with the most concise style to deliver to the foundation.This design includes three parts: architectural design, structure design and construction design. Among them, the building design is mainly the building plan, elevation, section design; Structure design of structure component arrangement and the size of the components for early, statistical load, internal force calculation (horizontal level internal force calculation under seismic action D value method, vertical load calculation of internal force of the bending moment secondary distribution method), internal force combination, reinforcement design, stair design, floor design, the foundation design, etc.; The construction design mainly has the construction organization design specifications, construction project schedule, construction layout and the main branch project construction scheme design. Design process, the computation part use hand calculate, drawing part of use CAD, Tarch8.5drawing software. The design results have the design specification a, building structure construction drawings including 18 zhang. The office building within the existent frame structure form, the use of safe.This design is divided into three parts, it is respectively: architectural design, structure design and the construction organization design.Architecture design part: the comprehensive advantages of several schemes, consider the various factors can affect the building, the economy, practical, beautifulscheme. In the determination of the construction scheme, CAD, rendering the construction plan, elevation, section, and all sorts of detail, and compiled the architectural design of that total. Construction drawings eight, respectively is: the first floor plan, two or three layer on top of the plan, floor plan, floor plan, elevation roof north elevation, and things, 1-1 section, stair section and floor plan, wall body DaYang figure.The office building of the existent in graphic design, into a glyph, function room symmetrical layout, each room and deep into the bay relatively even coordination. According to the architectural area of the house and passenger, in building the two department can design from a layer of double layer to four run stair, a in the great hall, the other one symmetrical layout in the east sides. Considering the building's office function, for some office, activity room, reference room, reading room of the bay is design more greatly, let a person feel spacious and comfortable, be helpful for staff to provide a good working environment. In order to make the office building give a person a kind of more air feeling, on the first floor of the hallway with larger central, and in the office building with a broad outside of the steps.The facade design of the office building simple and beautiful, generous. Exterior decoration with sticks ceramic tile is given priority to, doors and Windows decorate more well-balanced and rules, look quite clear and beautiful. In order to enhance the facade to person's visual effect, in part with the gray mushroom stone wall panels decorated, enhance the sense of style.Structure design part: respectively from the structure of the system, the structure of overall arrangement choice, LouWu cover structure scheme and basic scheme selection and so on has carried on the discussion and detailed calculation. Structure calculation roughly divided into the following several steps:(1) load statistics: load in the primary section statistics is carried out on the basis of, the calculating process is to press from top to bottom of the order, the value of each layer load according to the use function of the room and in different position, check to determine load code. According to the construction scheme flat vertical profile design, select calculation diagram, and primary component of the section.(2) frame deformation checking: check in the frame under horizontal earthquake effect.t horizontal deformation. This process, the use of a node displacement method for calculation of the structure of the seismic cycle since,according to the bottom shear method to establish the node additional levels and considers the earthquake effect.(3) lateral framework of the internal force analysis: transverse framework are analyzed in horizontal seismic effects and vertical load internal force, with bending moment distribution method for calculation of the second column, the bending moment of the girder ends.(4) internal force combination: the constant load, live load and seismic loads three different combination to internal force, choose the most unfavorable internal force, and on the basis of the beam and column for section design.(5) board design: use plastic hinge method for the calculation and line reinforcement.(6) stair design: the board type stair to stair board, flat bedplate, and of the calculation of the platform beam reinforcement.(7) the foundation design: use under column independent foundation, according to the basic engineering conditions based size and calculation to determine its carrying capacity, based on the shear by checking and calculation of bending, and then to reinforcement.The construction organization design part: according to the general situation of the construction project is a series of deployment, to a certain quantity of the concrete statistics, the calculation of the relevant data and index, compiled for construction schedule, the material requirements planning, labor requirements planning and machine requirements plan, rendering the construction total plan, according to the conditions of the preparation for construction of preparation for construction plan, the choice of appropriate construction plan and construction methods, giving a number of quality and safety measures. The project total construction order after the first underground, main body first after maintenance, after the first civil equipment installation, decoration after first structure. The main structure by bottom-up section water construction. According to the condition of construction of the project, the project construction phase three points: the first stage, basic engineering; The second stage, the structure engineering; The third stage, decoration. The construction organization design drawings and zhang, respectively is: construction schedule and construction total plan.This design according to the design requirements and original material, the use of reinforced concrete structural mechanics, basic principle and soil mechanics andmaterial properties of deep understanding, comply with the design rules, ensure the construction structure reasonable, all of the quality of the material and the intensity of the qualified, the process is good. Architecture design take positive measures to enhance the appearance of the building strength and rigidity, give a person with psychological security. In addition, have artistic aesthetic feeling, want to have the spirit of The Times. The structure system is reinforced concrete frame structure, stuffed with brick wall. Structure design is to make structures have enough strength, stiffness and toughness of the process. After selecting structure, load analysis and strength analysis, and considering the relationship between architecture and economics, the material production installation cost, the time, and the structure of the associated maintenance during use. The construction organization design according to the scientific basis for component project, the construction method of water, the construction sequence of reasonable arrangement, pay attention to safety measures, and strive to economic benefits.Keywords: building office building frame structure。