上海市小升初英语真题(含答案)2

上海市小升初英语真题
Choose the words that does not belong to the group(选出划线部
)（共6分）
Choose the words that does not belong to the group(选出划线部分不同的词)
1．．ocean B．over C．oven D．almost
2．A．blind B．kind C．find D．wind
3．A．raise B．railway C．paint D．mountain
4．A．bread B．breakfast C．instead D．stream
5．A．choose B．food C．moon D．foot
6．A．history B．high C．hour D．holiday
Choose the most proper answer.
7．All the students are playing on the beach. They are enjoying ____ very much.
A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
8．In the past, the government collected money____ the farmers for growing crops.
A．of B．from C．with D．to
9．There are ____ oranges in the fridge. Let's go to buy some.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
10．People here don't use ferries to cross the river. ____, they use bridges or tunnels.
A．Or B．But C．And D．Instead
11．The story is not interesting at all. ____ of the students likes it.
A．All B．None C．Not many D．Only some
12．The suitcases are very heavy. Please go and get a ____ for us.
A．trolley B．train C．telephone D．tunnel
13．You will be ____ to go to watch the basketball match this afternoon than to stay at home. It will be very interesting.
A．happy B．more happier C．happier D．the happiest 14．There ____ more footbridges in Shanghai in the future.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．are going to have D．are going to be
15．Nowadays, passengers ____ buy tickets from conductors on many buses. They put their money in a fare box
or use a public transportation card instead.
A．needn't B．mustn't
C．dont't need to D．shouldn't
16．—____ does it take you to travel to Tokyo by plane?
—About three and a half hours.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much 17．—Thank you so much for the book you sent to me.
—____.
A．Please don't say so B．No thanks, please
C．I am glad you like it D．No, it's not so good
18．—Would you like to join us in the picture?
—____.
A．Not at all B．I don't think so
C．I'd like to, but I can't D．It's very kind of you
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in
将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词。

)8%
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词。

)
Do you often feel being neglected(被忽视的) by teachers and parents? 19．in China, teachers and parents always tell children what they should and shouldn't do. The young only need to do what they are told. They hardly ever 20．by themselves. A girl wrote to the magazine about her family story. She was very 21．before because her father hardly played with her. So she finally decided to write her father a letter, telling him about her sadness. 22．, her father said sorry to her. From then on, he really changed. Sometimes, we should let our parents hear our voices, so that they can understand our thoughts and feelings. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词。

)
Henry is a firefighter in Seattle. Seattle had a big fire about 100 years ago. Most of the city was burnt down to the ground then. Henry says he doesn't want that to happen 23．. Henry works eight hours a day. When he is on duty(值班), he has to 24．answer an alarm at any time. Most of the alarms are for small fires. Firefighters can 25．the fires in a few minutes. There are also a few false alarms. When the
firefighters arrive there, they find that there isn't any fire at all. Big fires are very 26．. Sometimes, Henry has to go into burning buildings to save other people.
Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper
用所给单词的适当形式填空）（共6分）
27．I think Bob will be a writer in the future. (possible)
28．Trees are moving because of the strong wind. (fierce)
29．There is a lot of fruit sold in the supermarket. (season)
30．Let's have a about nature, shall we? (compete)
31．Helen loves the sweater very much. She often wears it. (wool)
32．Fewer came to the City of Phoenix during this travelling season. (travel)
Rewrite the sentence as requires. (按要求改写句子,每空格限填
5题注意句首大写)：（共10分）
33．We have to arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time. （改为否定句）We to arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time.
34．Lisa has already seen the movie. （改为一般疑问句）
Lisa seen the movie ?
35．Henry goes to the library to borrow books twice a week. （对划线部分提问）
How does Henry goes to the library to borrow books a week?
36．Li Hong is the tallest girl in our class. （保持原句意思）
Li Hong is than other girl in our class.
37．friends，and，went，fly，Tom，his，the，to，park，to，kites（连词成句）
Reading comprehension: (阅读理解) 26%
Read and choose. (阅读并选择)
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship ( 关系) with your parents.
Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with
you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent's day with a hug (拥抱), a card , or a joke. It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid.
Why? Because it lets them know they're doing a good job.
38．Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage?
A．Teachers.B．Friends.C．Parents.D．Grandparents. 39．Which of the following can't help you build a strong relationship with your parents?
A．Being kind.
B．Spending time together.
C．Doing your best at whatever you do.
D．Playing computer games or watching TV.
40．Your parents will be unhappy if you ____.
A．give them a hug
B．fight with your brothers or sisters
C．try your best to do something
D．clean up his or her room without being asked
41．How many ways can you get along well with your parents according to the passage?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
42．What does the underlined part in the passage mean? It means ____.
A．They work hard.
B．They are excellent.
C．They do well in their office work.
D．They make you become a good kid.
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage: (选出恰当的单词或词组完成短文)
I still remember my first Christmas adventure with my grandma. As we walked into a shop, Grandma gave me ten dollars. "Take the money and 43．something for someone who needs it. I will 44．you in the car," she said. Then she turned and walked out of the shop.
I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping 45．my mother, but I had never shopped for anything all by myself. For a few minutes, I 46．stood there. I thought about what to buy and whom to
buy it for. Suddenly, I thought of Bobby Decker. He was a kid whose mother had died.
Bobby Decker didn't have a coat. I then decided to buy him a coat. I choose a red one.
It looked 47．, and he would like that.
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and drove me over to Bobby Decker's house.
Grandma stopped her 48．some distance away from Bobby's house, I took a deep breath, ran to his front door, put the box down on his step, and ran back to the car. Together we waited for the front door to open. Finally it did, and Bobby stood there.
That 49．, I realized that Santa was alive, and we were on his team. I was so happy.
43．A．make B．buy C．draw D．send
44．A．wait for B．think of C．look after D．learn from
45．A．to B．for C．with D．by
46．A．always B．sometimes C．just D．never
47．A．rough B．safe C．heavy D．warm
48．A．plane B．car C．boat D．bike 49．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
A teacher teaching maths to seven-year-old Jack. She asked him, " If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how m50．apples will you have?"
Jack answered " Four!"
The teacher was a little disappointed(失望的) but she asked the question a51．.
Jack calculated again on his fingers and answered, " Four!"
The disappointment stayed on the teacher's face. She suddenly r52．that Jack liked oranges. So she asked, " If I give you one orange and one orange and one orange, t53．how many you will have?"
Jack calculated on his fingers again. There was no pressure on him, but a little on the teacher. She wanted to know if(是否) her new idea would succeed（成功）.
With a hesitating smile young Jack answered, "Three?"
The teacher now had a smile. Her idea succeeded. She f54．proud of herself.
Once again she asked him, "Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple how many will you have?"
Jack answered " Four!"
The teacher was a little a 55．. "How Jack, how?"
In a voice that was low and hesitating, young Jack answered, "Because I already have one a
56．in my bag. "
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Beijing has the serious haze weather for three days, and it started to do something to deal with the haze on Sunday. The three days were just dark and dirty days, with heavy clouds and fog which were caused by the heavy pollution.
Outdoor sports activities for primary and middle schools were asked to be stopped from Sunday to Tuesday in the terrible pollution areas.
Beijing has a population of around 20 million and it has about 5. 2 million cars. These cars polluted the air badly and became the first reason for the haze weather. And coal burning in cold winter was another important reason. The haze weather would go on until Wednesday in Beijing, the weatherman said.
Wu, a 22-year-old student, has been living in Beijing since he was three years old. He hoped the government could find out more useful ways to keep the air clean and fresh.
Doctors in Beijing said the number of patients had jumped up greatly in the past few days just because of the haze weather.
Not only in Beijing, but also in some other big cities in China, there were haze weather days. The pollution problem is around us. We must do something.
57．What's the weather like in Beijing for three days?
Beijing has .
58．What caused the haze weather according to the third paragraph?
59．How long has the student, Wu been living in Beijing?
60．What did Wu think the government should do?
He
thought. 61．Why has the number of patients jumped up greatly in the past few days?
62．What do you think people should do to solve the problem?
I think.
Write at least sixty words about the topic “ why we should
”（就我们为什么要节约水为题，写一段不少于60个词的短
（共8分）
63．Write at least sixty words about the topic " why we should save water".（就我们为什么要节约水为题，写
一段不少于60个词的短文。

）
Use the following points as a guide:
●Why is water very important in our life?
●What do we use water to do?
●How can we save water?
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．D
4．D
5．D
6．C
【解析】【点评】考查音标，熟记常见的英语单词，根据单词的音标，正确作答。

1．ocean，over和almost划线部分发[əʊ]，oven划线部分发[ʌ]。

故答案为：C。

2．blind，kind和find划线部分发[aɪ]，wind划线部分发[ɪ]。

故答案为：D。

3．raise，railway和paint划线部分发[eɪ]，mountain划线部分发[ə]。

故答案为：D。

4．bread，breakfast和instead划线部分发[e]，stream划线部分发[iː]。

故答案为：D。

5．choose，food和moon划线部分发[uː]，foot划线部分发[ʊ]。

故答案为：D。

6．history，high和holiday划线部分发[h]，hour划线部分不发音。

故答案为：C。

7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的学生都在海滩上玩。

他们非常喜欢______。

A他们，人称代词宾格；B他们的，形容词性物主代词；C他们的，名词性物主代词；D他们自己，反身代词。

enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定搭配。

故答案为：D。

【点评】考查代词辨析、反身代词和固定搭配，熟记常见的动词短语enjoy oneself玩得开心。

8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：过去，政府______农民身上收取种植庄稼的钱。

A……的；B从；C和；D向。

根据句意可知是从过去，政府从农民身上收取种植庄稼的钱。

故答案为：B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记常见的介词词义，正确作答。

9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在冰箱里______有橘子。

让我们去买一些。

A少量的，后需接不可数名词，表否定；B一点，后需接不可数名词，表肯定；C几乎没有，后需接可数名词复数，表否定；D几个，后需接可数名词复数，表肯定。

根据后句：让我们去买一些。

可知前句是表否定，根据oranges橘子，可数名词复数，可知需用few来修饰。

故答案为：C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，掌握little，a little，few和a few的用法。

10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的人不使用渡船渡河。

____，他们使用桥梁或隧道。

A或者；B但是；C和；D代替、相反。

根据句意可知后句是相反，他们使用桥梁或隧道。

故答案为：D。

【点评】考查副词，熟记常见的英语单词，结合题意，正确作答。

11．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事一点也不有趣。

大多数学生都______喜欢它。

A全部；B一个也没有；C 不是很多；D只有一些。

根据句意可知大多数学生都不喜欢它。

故答案为：B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，熟记代词词义，正确作答。

12．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：箱子非常重。

请为我们去拿一个小推车。

A小推车；B火车；C电话；D隧道。

根据前句箱子非常重。

可知后句可以说：请为我们去拿一个小推车。

故答案为：A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，熟记常见的名词词义，正确作答。

13．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你今天下午去看篮球赛会比待在家里更高兴。

它将非常有趣。

A开心的，形容词原级；B语法错误，去掉more；C更开心的，形容词比较级；D最开心的，形容词最高级。

根据than比，可知形容词需用比较级。

故答案为：C。

【点评】考查形容词比较级，根据than比，选择正确的英语单词。

14．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：未来上海将会有更多的人行桥。

there is going to be将会有……，一般将来时，根据footbridges人行桥，可数名词复数，可知be动词需用are。

故答案为：D。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时，根据主语选择合适的be动词。

15．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，许多公共汽车上的乘客______向售票员买票。

他们把钱放在票箱里，或者用公共交通卡代替。

A不必；B禁止；C单词错误；D不应该。

根据句意可知是许多公共汽车上的乘客不必向售票员买票。

故答案为：A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记常见的动词词义，正确作答。

16．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你坐飞机去东京旅游需要多长时间？——大约三个半小时。

A多长时间；B多久；C多远；D多少钱。

根据答句：大约三个半小时。

可知问句询问的是你坐飞机去东京旅游需要多长时间？故答案为：A。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，熟记常见的疑问词组，正确作答。

17．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——非常感谢你寄给我的书。

——很高兴你喜欢它。

A请不要那样说。

B不用了，谢谢。

C很高兴你喜欢它。

D不，它不是那么好。

所以当对方说：非常感谢你寄给我的书。

你可以回答：很高兴你喜欢它。

故答案为：C。

【点评】考查情景交际，掌握致谢用语，根据所给的情景，正确作答。

18．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要和我们一起拍照吗？——A一点也不。

B我不这样认为。

C我想要，但是我不能。

D你非常的好。

问句询问的是你想要和我们一起拍照吗？答句可以回答想不想。

故答案为：C。

【点评】考查一般疑问句，掌握一般疑问句的回答。

【答案】19．B；20．C；21．A；22．E
【解析】【分析】A. sad伤心的；B. Traditionally传统上； C. think思考；D. sing唱歌；E. To her surprise 使她惊奇的是。

【点评】考查选词填空，先浏览文章，再根据语法选择正确的单词或短语填空。

19．句意：在中国_____，老师和父母总是告诉孩子们他们应该和不应该做的事情。

根据句意可知是中国传统。

Traditionally传统上。

故答案为：B。

20．句意：他们几乎从不独立______。

根据句意可知他们几乎从不独立思考。

think思考。

故答案为：C。

21．句意：她以前很_____，因为她的父亲几乎不和她一起玩。

根据句意可知是她以前很伤心，伤心的sad，形容词，作表语。

故答案为：A。

22．句意：________，她的爸爸对她说抱歉。

根据她的爸爸对她说抱歉，可知使她很惊奇。

To her surprise 使她惊奇的是，固定搭配。

故答案为：E。

【答案】23．C；24．D；25．E；26．A
【解析】【分析】A. dangerous危险的；B. safe安全的；C. again再次；D. be ready to准备； E. put out扑灭。

【点评】考查选词填空，熟记常见的英语单词和短语，根据语法知识，选择正确的单词填空。

23．句意：亨利说他不想那_____发生。

根据句意可知是不想再次发生，again再次。

故答案为：C。

24．句意：当他值班时间时，他必须______随时报警。

be ready to do sth.准备做某事，固定搭配。

故答案为：D。

25．句意：消防员可以在几分钟内把火_____。

根据句意可知是把火扑灭，put out扑灭，动词短语。

故答案为：E。

26．句意：大火是非常____。

根据常识可知大火是非常危险的，dangerous危险的，形容词。

故答案为：A。

27．【答案】possibly
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为鲍勃未来可能会成为一名作家。

possible可能的，形容词，其副词为possibly，可能地。

根据be系动词，可知前面需用副词来修饰。

故答案为：possibly。

【点评】考查副词，掌握副词的的用法，正确填空。

28．【答案】fiercely
【解析】【分析】句意：因为大风，树木正在猛烈地移动。

fierce猛烈的，形容词，其副词为fiercely，猛烈地。

根据moving，动词，可知需用副词来修饰。

故答案为：fiercely。

【点评】考查副词，掌握副词的的用法，正确作答。

29．【答案】seasonal
【解析】【分析】句意：在超市有许多时令性的水果在卖。

season季节，名词，其形容词为seasonal，节令性的。

根据fruit水果，名词，可知需用形容词来修饰。

故答案为：seasonal。

【点评】考查形容词，掌握形容词的用法，正确作答。

30．【答案】competition
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们来一场关于自然的比赛，好吗？compete竞争，动词，其名词为competition。

根据a可知后需接可数名词单数competition。

故答案为：competition。

【点评】考查可数名词，掌握冠词a的用法，正确作答。

31．【答案】woolen
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦非常喜欢羊毛衣。

她经常穿它。

wool羊毛，名词，其形容词为woolen，羊毛的。

根据sweater毛衣，名词，可知需用形容词woolen来修饰。

故答案为：woolen。

【点评】考查形容词，掌握形容词的用法，正确作答。

32．【答案】travellers
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个旅游季节，来凤凰城旅游的游客减少了。

travel旅行，动词，其名词为traveller，游客，fewer后需接可数名词复数，traveller的复数为travellers。

故答案为：travellers。

【点评】考查可数名词，掌握fewer的用法，正确作答。

33．【答案】don't；have
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须在起飞前两小时到达机场。

改为否定句句意：我们不必在起飞前两小时到达机场。

根据We我们，第一人称复数作主语，以及have，动词，可知需借助助动词don't来否定，后需接动词原形have。

故答案为：don't have。

【点评】考查助动词和动词原形，掌握陈述句肯定形式如何改为否定形式的用法。

34．【答案】Has；yet
【解析】【分析】句意：丽萨已经看电影了。

改为一般疑问句句意为：丽萨已经看电影了吗？将助动词has 提前，引导一般疑问句，句子开头首字母需大写，already改为yet。

故答案为：Has；yet。

【点评】考查一般疑问句，掌握一般疑问句句型，正确改写句子。

35．【答案】many；times
【解析】【分析】句意：亨利每周去图书馆借两次书。

根据划线部分可知问句询问的是亨利每周去图书馆借书多少次，how many times多少次。

故答案为：many；times。

【点评】考查可数名词和特殊疑问句，掌握how many times询问次数的句型。

36．【答案】taller；any
【解析】【分析】句意：李红在我们班是最高的女孩。

形容词最高级的用法：the +形容词最高级+可数名词单数=形容词比较级+than any other+可数名词单数。

tallest最高的，形容词最高级，taller更高的，形容词比较级。

故答案为：taller；any。

【点评】考查同义句，掌握形容词最高级的用法，正确作答。

37．【答案】Tom and his friends went to the park to fly kites.
【解析】【分析】friends朋友；and和；went去；fly飞；Tom汤姆；his他的；the这；to向；park公园；to向；kites风筝。

根据所给的单词可知该句为陈述句，根据所给的单词词义连词成句：汤姆和他的朋友去公园放风筝。

故答案为：Tom and his friends went to the park to fly kites.
【点评】考查陈述句，掌握陈述句句型，正确连词成句。

【答案】38．C
39．D
40．B
41．B
42．D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了爸爸妈妈是我们生命中最重要的人以及对我们的影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解，先浏览选项，再结合题意，选择正确的答案。

38．句意：根据这篇文章，谁可能比你遇到的任何人都更能影响你？A老师；B朋友；C父母；D爷爷奶奶。

根据Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. 可知父母可能比你遇到的任何人都更能影响你。

故答案为：C。

39．句意：以下哪一项不能帮助你与父母建立牢固的关系？A：变得善良。

B：一起共度时光。

C：无论做什么都要全力以赴。

D：玩电脑游戏或看电视。

根据Spend time together. Be kind. 和Do your best at whatever you do. 可知玩电脑游戏或看电视不能帮助你与父母建立牢固的关系。

故答案为：D。

40．句意：如果你____，你的父母会不高兴的。

A：拥抱他们；B：和你的兄弟姐妹吵架；C：尽量做些事情；D：不被要求就打扫他或她的房间。

根据And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!可知如果你和你的兄弟姐妹吵架，你的父母会不高兴的。

故答案为：B。

41．句意：根据这篇文章，你有多少种方式可以与父母和睦相处？A：二；B：三；C：四；D：五。

根据Spend time together. Be kind. 和Do your best at whatever you do. 可知你有三种方式可以与父母和睦相处。

故答案为：B。

42．句意：这段文章中划线的部分是什么意思？它的意思是____。

A：他们工作努力。

B：他们非常优秀。

C：他们在办公室工作做得很好。

D：它们让你成为一个好孩子。

根据It makes them happy to see
how you're turning into a great kid. 可知意思是它们让你成为一个好孩子。

故答案为：D。

【答案】43．B；44．A；45．C；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了我和奶奶的第一次圣诞冒险的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，先浏览选项，再结合文章，选择正确的答案。

43．句意：拿着钱给需要的人______东西。

A制作；B买；C画画；D发送。

根据句意可知是拿着钱给需要的人买东西。

故答案为：B。

44．句意：她说："我会在车里_____你。

"A等待；B想起；C照顾；D向……学习。

根据句意可知是我会在车里等你，wait for sb.等某人。

故答案为：A。

45．句意：我经常______我妈妈去购物，但我从来没有买过任何东西。

A向；B为了；C和；D通过。

with sb.和某人。

故答案为：C。

46．句意：我_____站在那儿几分钟。

A总是；B有时候；C只是；D从不。

根据句意可知是我只是站在那儿几分钟。

故答案为：C。

47．句意：它看起来_____，他想要那。

A粗糙的；B安全的；C重的；D暖和的。

根据coat外套，可知它看起来很暖和。

故答案为：D。

48．句意：奶奶把她的_______停在离鲍比家不远的地方，我深吸一口气，跑到他的前门，把盒子放在他的台阶上，然后跑回车上。

A飞机；B汽车；C船；D自行车。

根据后句中car可知空处需填car。

故答案为：B。

49．句意：那天______，我意识到圣诞老人还活着，我们是他的团队成员。

A早上；B中午；C下午；D 晚上。

根据前后句意可知那天晚上，我意识到圣诞老人还活着，我们是他的团队成员。

故答案为：D。

【答案】50．many；51．again；52．remembered；53．then；54．felt；55．angry；56．apple
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位老师在教七岁的杰克数学的故事。

【点评】考查单词拼写，先浏览文章，再根据首字母提示，正确拼写单词。

50．句意：她问他："如果我给你一个苹果、一个苹果和一个苹果，你会有______个苹果？"根据句意可知是询问你会有多少个苹果，how many多少，后需接可数名词复数。

故答案为：many。

51．句意：老师有点失望，但她再次问了这个问题。

根据句意及首字母提示可知是单词again，再次。

故答案为：again。

52．句意：她突然记起了杰克喜欢橘子。

分析文章，可知时态为一般过去时，根据句意和首字母提示可知是单词remember记住，动词原形，其过去式为remembered。

故答案为：remembered。

53．句意：因此她问："如果我给你一个橙子、一个橙子和一个橙子，然后你会有多少个？"根据句意和字母提示可知是单词then，然后。

故答案为：then。

54．句意：她对她自己感到自豪。

根据proud自豪的，形容词，可知需填系动词felt感到，动词过去式。

故答案为：felt。

55．句意：这个老师有点生气。

根据上下文和首字母提示可知是单词angry，生气的。

故答案为：angry。

56．句意：因为在我的包里已经有一个苹果了。

根据上文中的apple可知是有一个苹果。

故答案为：apple。

【答案】57．the serious haze weather
58．The cars and coal burning in cold weather.
59．He has been living in Beijing for nineteen (19) years.
60．the government should find out more useful ways to keep the air clean and fresh
61．Because of the haze weather.
62．people should ride bicycles instead of driving cars
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了北京的雾霾天气。

【点评】考查阅读理解，先浏览题意，再从文章中寻找句子，正确填空。

57．句意：北京三天的天气怎么样？北京有_______。

根据Beijing has the serious haze weather for three days, and it started to do something to deal with the haze on Sunday.可知北京有严重的雾霾天气。

故答案为：the serious haze weather 。

58．句意：根据第三段，雾霾天气是什么原因造成的？根据These cars polluted the air badly and became the first reason for the haze weather. And coal burning in cold winter was another important reason. 可知雾霾天气是由汽车和煤在寒冷的天气里燃烧造成的。

故答案为：The cars and coal burning in cold weather.
59．句意：学生吴在北京住了多久了？根据Wu, a 22-year-old student, has been living in Beijing since he was three years old. 可知他在北京生活了十九年。

故答案为：He has been living in Beijing for nineteen (19) years. 60．句意：吴认为政府应该怎么做？他认为________。

根据He hoped the government could find out more useful ways to keep the air clean and fresh. 可知他认为政府应该找出更有用的方法来保持空气的清洁和新鲜。

故答案为：the government should find out more useful ways to keep the air clean and fresh。

61．句意：为什么在过去的几天里病人的数量急剧增加？根据Doctors in Beijing said the number of patients had jumped up greatly in the past few days just because of the haze weather. 可知是因为雾霾天气。

故答案为：Because of the haze weather.
62．句意：你认为人们应该怎么做才能解决这个问题？我认为______。

根据实际情况，我认为人们应该骑自行车而不是开车才能解决这个问题。

故答案为：people should ride bicycles instead of driving cars 。

63．【答案】暂未更新
【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题作文，要求就我们为什么要节约水为题，写一段不少于60个词的短文。

本文以第一人称为主，描述节约用水的原因。

首先介绍水在我们生活中重要的原因，其次介绍我们使用水可以做的事情，比如洗衣服，洗菜，做饭等，最后介绍我们可以怎样节约用水。

【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子与句子之前的发展和连贯，尽量使用不
同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。