中考专项复习之句子的种类一

A. doesn't he B. isn't he C. does he D. is he
解析：这是考查反意疑问句，此题前句中表肯定，所以后面必须用否
定形式，而本句谓语动词为一般现在时的第三人称单数，故用doesn't。
答案：A
4. E－mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters
now，________？ (2009广东中考)
A. did they B. do they
C. didn't they D. don't they
解析：本题是考查反意疑问句。句中关键词seldom是表示否定，那么
后面要用肯定形式。本句谓语动词write为现在时，故用do。
答案：B
5. _____ast Sunday! (2009广东中考)
英语
十二、句子的种类(二)
复合句包括并列复合句和主从复合句。其中主从复合句包括宾 语从句、状语从句和定语从句。 考点1：并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句由and(并且，和), but(但是), so(因此), or(否则)等并列连词连接而成的句子。 如：Hurry up, or you will be late.
A. We will B. We shall C. We won't D. We aren't 解析：本题考查英语语法中的将来时态，但是句子中并没有明显的 线索提示，需要理解第一句话的意思。第一句话是说：“孩子们，请 不要在道路上踢球！”，第二句又是 Sorry(对不起)开头，说明孩子 们将不再(won't)踢球了。 答案：C 7. I don't think Ken did such a stupid thing，________？(2008 广东中考)
he doesn't (3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词有：who, when, where, what, how, why, which, how long, how many，how often 等 如：How often do you watch TV?
Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer?
英语
1. —You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?
—________. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. (2012广东中考) A．No, I haven't B．No, I didn't C．Yes, I have D．Yes, I did 解析：这是考查反意疑问句的回答，根据答句的提示：但我将在今 年暑假和我父母去那里，表明他以前没去过。故要用否定回答。而 问句用的是现在完成时，所以要用现在完成时来回答。 答案：A 2. —Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning，________？ —She got up too late. (2011广东中考)
英语
考点2：句子类型 (1)陈述句 用陈述句来说明事实或阐述一个观点；有肯定和否定两种形式， 句末用句号。 如：Tom comes from Australia.
The boy didn't do his homework yesterday. (2)一般疑问句 一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接用yes 或no 回答的 疑问句。 如：Can you speak English？ Yes, I can. / No, I can't. Does he often ride a bike to school？ Yes, he does. / No,
英语
(4)选择疑问句 选择疑问句由“一般疑问句 ＋ or ＋ 供选择的部分”构成，不能 用yes 或no 回答。 如：—Do you like English or Chinese? —I like English. (5)祈使句 祈使句是表示请求或命令的句子。
肯定式：以“动词原形”开头。 Please speak English loudly. 否定式：“Don't ＋ 动词原形”开头。 Please don't talk in
英语
考点4：感叹句 感叹句是用来表示强烈的感情，句末用感叹号(！)，通常由how 或 what 引导。 结构：How ＋ 形容词/ 副词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语！ What ＋ 形容词 ＋不可数名词/名词复数 ＋主语 ＋ 谓语！ What ＋ a / an ＋ 形容词 ＋ 单数可数名词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语！ 如：How beautifully he sings!
What bad weather it is!
What difficult questions they are! Few students can answer
them.
What an honest boy he is! He never tells a lie.
英语
考点5：倒装句 (1)So＋连系动词/情态动词/助动词＋另一主语，表示前面所说的 肯定情况也是适合于后者；如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合 于后者时，则用Neither/Nor＋连/情/助＋另一主语。 如：—Tom drew very well at the age of five. —So did I. (2) so ＋前面的同一主语＋连系动词/情态动词/助动词，表示前面 提到的主语确实如此．
如：—Jim did very well in this English test.—So he did.
英语
策略点拨：中考中，祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句相对考得比较
多，尤其在单项选择、完形填空和短文填空中。做题时，首先要判断 是考哪种类型的句子。反意疑问句要先判断前否后肯或前肯后否的形 式，注意常用否定词，以及反意问句的回答。感叹句要分清how 和 what的用法，注意常考不可数名词，如：information, weather, news, advice, music, food等。祈使句则要注意其构成以及反意问句 形式。
A. do I B. did I C. did he D. does he 解析：本题是考查英语中疑问句中的反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基 本结构是：前(陈述句)肯定，后(疑问句)否定；前(陈述句)否定，后 (疑问句)肯定。当陈述部分带有I think / believe的宾语从句，其反意 疑问句的构成要根据宾语从句的主谓语而定。 答案：C
Don't look out of the window, will you? 注意：“let's…”开头的句子，则用“shall we”。 如：Let's read the
text together, shall we?
英语
(7)主从复合句的反意问句以主句为主。 如：She thinks she can work it out, doesn't she?
He told you we would have an English exam, didn't he? 注意：当主句是“I think / I believe / I suppose / I don't think…” 时，要 以从句为主。
如：I think he is wrong this time, isn't he?
十一、句子的种类(一)
考点1：简单句的基本句型 (1)主语＋连系动词＋表语(S＋V＋P) He is a teacher. (2)主语＋不及物动词(S＋V) The train has arrived already. (3)主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S＋V＋DO) He bought a pen yesterday. (4)主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋V＋IO＋DO) He gave me a flower. (5)主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语(S＋V＋DO＋OC) I find English very interesting. (6)there be句型 There is a picture on the wall.
Someone is calling you, isn't he? (5)陈述句的主语为everything, anything, something, nothing等时， 附加部分的主语为it。 如：Everything is OK, isn't it? (6)祈使句(无论否定还是肯定)，反意疑问部分一律用“will you”。 如：Please let us open the door, will you?
I don't believe he will come tomorrow, will he? (8) 反意疑问句的回答 ①当陈述句部分是肯定时，yes表示“是”；no表示“不”。 如：—You are a teacher, aren't you? (你是一个老师，是吗？) —Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。) ②当陈述句部分是否定时，yes表示“不”；no表示“是”。 如：—You have never been to Beijing, have you? (你从没去过北京， 是吗？) —Yes, I have. I went there last summer. (不，我去过。我去年去的。)
A. had she B. hadn't she C. did she D. didn't she 解析：这是考查反意疑问句，反意疑问句的构成是：前面肯定，后 面就用否定；反之，前面否定，后面就用肯定。此题前句中表否定， 所以后面必须用肯定形式，而本句谓语动词为一般过去时。 答案：C
英语
3. The boy has a new MP4，________？(2010广东中考)
A. What B. What a
C. Such D. How
解析：本题是考感叹句。排除主语和谓语(we had)，还有名词
(weather)在前面，所以要考虑用what开头的感叹句。而weather是不
可数名词，所以what 后不能有a/an。
答案：A
英语
6. —Don't kick balls on the road, boys! —Sorry. ________. (2008广东中考)
class.
英语
考点3：反意疑问句 反义疑问句由陈述句＋简短问句构成。简短问句由助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 ＋ 人称代词构成。 (1)前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。即陈述句为肯定句时，简短问句为 否定形式；当陈述句为否定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。 (2)句中含有not，no，never，hardly，few，little，nothing，nobody， seldom 等否定意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。 如：There is little water in the bottle, is there?
He can hardly speak English, can he? (3)简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。
英语
(4)陈述句的主语为no one, none, nobody, everyone, someone, somebody, everybody等时，其附加部分的主语要用they，但强 调个体时，常用he。 如：Everyone has got a book, haven't they?
英语