浙江省杭州市萧山区2019年初中毕业模拟考试英语试题

2021年杭州市初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷(萧山区)
英语
第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)
第一节(共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(B )1.Where i s the man going to move?
A.To New York.
B. To London.
C. To Par i s.
(C ) 2. How does the man usua I ly go to school?
A> On foot. Be By car.
C. By bi ke.
(B ) 3. What does the man want to do?
A. Se I I the shoes.
B. Change the shoes.
C・ Repa i r the shoes・
(A )4. What are the speakers ta Ik i ng about?
A・ Homework. B. Engl i sh・
C. An exam.
(B )5.What do you know about the woman?
A.She knew the young man.
B> She I ost her mob i Ie phone.
C・ She has cal led the poI ice station.
第二节(共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6至第8三个小题。

(C ) 6. What do you know about Sam?
A He i s I azy.
B He i s talented.
C He i s careless.
(B ) 7. Where may Sam f i nd hi s glasses?
A In the bathroom・
B In the Ii v i ng room・
C In the bedroom.
(A )8.What's the re I ationsh i p between the two speakers?
A Mother and son.
B Teacher and student.
C Wife and husband.
听下面一段对话，答复第9至第门三个小题。

(A )9. How long does the woman have to wa it for her s i ster?
A For about 15 minutes.
B For about 20 minutes.
C For about 25 minutes.
(B )10.What i s the man study i ng?
A Drawing.
B Bus i ness・
C Art.
(C )11. What does the man want to do r i ght after graduation?
A Work for Google.
B Cont i nue h i s education.
C Trave I around for a while・
听下面一段独白，答复第12至第15四个小题。

(B )12. What i s the speaker mainly talking about?
A A course i n Engl i sh.
B A free video I ibrary・
C Engli sh grammar.
(A )13.Who i s the introduction wr itten for?
Ae Engl i sh students.
B> Language teachers.
C. Grammar I earners・
(A )14・What can you do while Ii stening to the v i deo?
A.Notice the different grammar patterns.
B> Try Ii stening to the v i deo severaI times.
C. Wr i te down the words you don't understand・
(C )15・What is the f i rst step you need to do when starting watching the video?
A・ To get used to the d i fferent sounds.
B.To speak loudly when you choose・
C・ To click on the I ink of your choice.
【听力材料】
第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有
10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. W: H i , Bill. Where are you go i ng to move?
M: I p I an ned to go to New York or Par i s before. Bu t I want to move to Lon don now ・ I
Ii ke that city.
2.M: I usua I I y go to schoo I on my mountain bike, but to day my mum drove me there・ W: I walk to schooI every day.
3.W: Good morn i ng .Can I he Ip you?
M: Yes.Th i s pa i r of shoes i s too smaI I for my daughter. I wouId I i ke to change it for a b i gger pa i r.
4.M: Does your Engl i sh teacher usuaI Iy give you a lot of homework?
W: Not usually, but he does before an exam・
5.W: What a terr ible day!
M: What happened?
W: When I was wa I king in the street thi s morning, a young man hit me. Then I found my mobi Ie phone was missing・
M: You1d better caI I the pol ice station.
第二节：听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A 、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独
白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给岀5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，答复第6至第8三个小题。

W: Sam, what are you doing? Come and have your breakfast. You don't want to be late for schoo I a second time t h i s week, do you? I f you are late aga i n, your teacher wi I I be angry with you. M: Of course I don't.But I can11 find my glasses.Have you seen them?
W: Oh, dear.You're a I ways forgetting th i ngs. What d i d you do just now? Maybe you left them in the bathroom.
M: No, 1 checked there, but 1 didn11 find them.
W: What e1se d i d you do?
M: Oh, 1 remember 1 read a magazine in the 1 iving room. You know 1 can't read
without my glasses.
W: Then you must have left them there.Go there quickIy. I 1m sure you1I I find them.
听下面一段对话，答复第9至第门三个小题。

w ：Excuse me. Is anyone sitting here?
M: Um. No ■■■ I1 1 1 just move my bag.
W: Thanks. How long have you been waiting?
M: Oh, about 20 minutes. My brother i s coming to meet me here. How about you?
W: Oh , 1've just got here .I'm picking up my younger s i ster.She v 11 be arr i v i ng at 4 : 15, so she shouId be here in 15 minutes from now.
M: Where1s she from?
W: New York.She's studying there.
M: Me too. I'm studying bus i ness at Co 1umb i a University.
W: Great. She1s study ing drawing at the Schoo 1 of Vi sua1 Arts.
M: Ah, that's a great uni vers ity.She must be rea11y ta 1ented.
W: Maybe.Al 1 1 know i s that she's a 1 ways asking our dad for money ! What do you
pI an to do after un i vers i ty?
M: We I I , my plan is to work for Google.But first , I 1d Iove to traveI for ha If a
year, maybe ter Oh, I'm sorry. I've got to say goodbye・My brother just
arr i ved.Well, it was nice ta Ik i ng with you.
听下面一段独白，答复第12至第15四个小题。

We I come to our free v i deo I ibrary! I f th i s i s your f i rst time wat ch i ng and I i sten i ng to our v i deos do not lose hear t if you don't under s tand some thing on the
first try. Th i s i s act ually very common, and i t wi I I take some time to fully understand what each person i s say ing.Even students taking courses in Engli sh at school usuaI Iy need to listen to it severaI times in order to get used to the d i fferent sound of the Ianguage and the grammar. When I i sten i ng to the v i deo, try to wr i te down the words that you hear and the words that you understand.Try to notice the different grammar patterns in each conversation. Are you ready to take your first step toward fIuency i n EngIi sh ? Al I that you need to do in order to
st art watch ing your first video is t o click o n the link of your choice.
第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读以下短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最正确选项
A
Job AppIi cat i on Form
【主旨大意】本文是一份工作申请表
(C ) 16. We can't f i nd Alice Mi I I er ' s i n the form.
cation
B. address
C.age
D. exper i ence
［解析：考查细节理解。

根据表格中的“Address〞 "Education" "Exper ienc"知，只有C项没有提及，应选Co］
(D )17.Which of the fol lowing i s NOT Alice Mi I I er 1s strong point?
A.Microsoft Word.
B. ExceI.
C. PowerPo i nt・
D. Photoshop.
［解析：考查细节理解。

根据表格中的"Good at office software, such as Microsoft Word, ExceI and PowerPoint.可知，选D。

］
(D )18.Al ice Miller i s work ing at.
A.Nordstrom
B. Month lane
C. Rampoo
D. Char Ies Worth
［解析：考查细节理解。

根据表格中" Time" 一栏第一个时间段“July 2021一
Present所对应的公司名称"Char Ies Worth可知，选D。

］
B
When you have good f r i ends, the bes t way to know t hem bet ter i s to have a s I eepover (垂衣派对)• A s I eepover usua I I y i nc I udes hav i ng a party and s I eep i ng next to your good fr i ends a I I n i ght.
In the UK , f r i ends have s I eepovers very often .Some have them once every weekend or just once every month・ When you want to have a sIeepover with your fr iends, your parents can caI I or text your fr iends' parents to ask about a suitabIe date. Then, you have to arrange 俟
排)whose house you' I I stay at— your own or your f r i e nds' house. The I as t step i s to
finish your homework before you get toget her with your fr iends so you can enjoy your time together.
But there i s one prob Iem: What if the parents don't want so many chi Idren to be i n the house a I I day? We I I , parents can find somewhere to t ake the ch i I dre n. It couId be a park, a swimming pool, a theater or just somewhere down the road・
There are many fun games you can pI ay with your fr i ends at a sIeepover.You
can have a water f i ght i n the garden.You can pI ay hi de— and-seek i n the house. While you p I ay, you can en joy popcorn and candy. If you don11 want to p I ay game, syou can just chat with your fr iends about whatever you want to share.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何组织睡衣派对以及派对上的一些有趣的活
动。

(B )19. What do we know about sIeepovers?
A・ They can improve students1 heaI th.
B.They usuaI Iy incIude a party.
C.On Iy girls Ii ke sIeepovers.
D.They I ast at Ieast two nights.
［解析:考查细节理解。

根据第一段最后一句"A sleepover usual ly includes having
a party可知，选B。

］
(A ) 20. Paragraph 2 tells us ______________ ・
A> how to organize a sIeepover
B> how to choose the best date
C. where to hold a sIeepover
D> when to finish your homework
［解析：考查段落大意。

第二段主要介绍了如何组织一个睡衣派对，应选Ao ］
(D ) 21. Wha t is the key to the prob I em descr i bed in Paragraph 3?
A.Don1t have the sIeepover.
B.Watch a mov i e i nstead・
C> Change the date.
D・ Fi nd a pI ace to go outside.
［解析：考查细节理解。

根据第三段最后两句"Well, parents
can find somewhere to
take the chi Idren. It could be a park可知，选D。

］ ( D )22. What is NOT mentioned i n the I ast paragraph?
A> Having a water fight in the garden.
Be Playing hide-and-seek in the house.
C・ Chatt ing with your fr iends.
D> Having dinner together.
[解析：考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的"You can have a water fight in the garde n. You can p I ay h i dea nd-seekr you can jus t chat with your f r i ends o"可矢口，D 项没有提到。

应选
Do ]
C
Prepar ing to go to Chinese uni versity is t i r ing enough. But when study i ng abroad, you need to worry about things I i ke new tests essays recommendations 〔隹荐信〕， co I Iege choices and v i sa app I ication 哪证申请〕•
The f i rst thing you shouId do after picking the country you want to study in i s to make a I i s t of uni vers i ti es, in eluding a dream schoo I 〔a schoo I you may not get into， but is at the top of your I i s t〕 , a safe ty schoo I 〔a schoo I you can def i n i tely get into, 〕 and severa I schoo I s in bet wee n. Look at the webs i tes of t hose un iversi ties and you wi I I get a comp I e te I i s t of every thing you need for your appI i cat i ons.
The most important thing in any appI ication wi I I be your test scores , so pick a time as ear Iy as possibIe to take an exam preparation course.
If you are in a Iecture ha I I with a teacher te I I ing jokes, you are probab Iy jus t was ting your time. As a reference point 〔参照标准〕,US st uden ts who attend top universities spend between 500 to, 1000 hours studying for the SAT, so probabIy you shouId do more.
You are a I so going to need to think about how to teI I a story about yourseIf.Chinese students are we I I-known for being very hardworking , but a I so for sometimes short of creativity.
You need to show the university that you are excel lent because of your own persona I ity, not because your parents have forced you to be exceI Ient.
Are you i nterested in sports ? Make sure to pI ay on your school's team. Universities want to see that you have interests of your own and can show init iat i ve〔主动性〕.
Final ly, find a n age nt 〔代理人〕to he I p you finish the app I ica tion. You wi I I need th i s he Ip T but be as caut i ous as you can. Some agents wi I I try the i r best to he Ip students ach i eve the i r dreams but there are a I so ones who care more about the fees pa i d by students.
【主旨大意】本文是关于如何申请国外大学的一些实用性建议。

(B ) 23. The main purpose of the text i s to.
A.introduce some top foreign universities
B.give advice on how to appIy to a fore i gn uni vers i ty
C.let readers know about how to prepare for the SAT
D.teI I readers how to choose a good fore ign schooI
［解析：考查推理判断。

由文章内容可知，本文是关于如何申请国外大学的一些实用性建议。

应选Bo ］
(A )24. When prepar i ng to go to a fore i gn schoo I you are adv i sed to.
A.make a I ist of the universities you1re interested in
B.take some exam preparation courses
C.spend about 500 hours prepar i ng for the SAT
D.wr i te a good story to show you are hardwork i ng
［解析：考查细节理解。

根据第二段第一句"The f i rst thing you should do - i s to
make a I i s t of uni vers i ti es, in eluding a dream schoo I 可知I，选A。

］
(C ) 25 ・ The un der I i ned word caut i ous11 in the I as t paragraph probab I y means
7
A. ear I y
B. brave
C.carefuI
D. prepared
［解析：考查词义猜想。

根据画线单词后一句可知，一些代理人会尽全力帮助学生实现梦想，但也有一些代理人更关心学生支付的代理费用，由此可推断出学生们应该要小心这类只关心代理费用的代理人。

所以画线单词意为“小心的〞。

应选C。

］
(B ) 26. What can we know from the arti c I e?
A. It is better to have your parents he Ip you with your appIi cat i ons.
B> Foreign universities pay more attention to thei r students1 creativity.
C. Sports fans have greater chances to go to foreign universities.
D・ Agenc i es don't he Ip your appIi cat i ons much.
［解析：考查推理判断。

根据第五段第二句“中国学生是出了名的勤奋好学，但
有时也被认为缺乏创造力〞可推断出，国外的大学更看重学生的创造力。

应选
8o ]
D
As the weather gets warmer, there are few thi ngs that are better to do than traveI.But trave Ii ng might not be that fun for everyone， espec i a I Iy for those who have motion sickness 库动症〕.
Motion sickness i s a I so cal led trave I sickness. It i s a common exper i ence for many peop I e. Depend i ng on how you t rave I 、 it can be cal led carsickness or seas ickness.PeopIewi th mot ion s ickness fee I very uncomfortabIe while they are i n motion .They fee I s i ck and d i zzy 〔眩晕的〕，I i ke the room around t hem won' t stop turn i ng.
It is genera I Iy be I ieved that motion s i ckness happens when your senses become confused with each othe, r Scientific Amer ican reported.
We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes teI I us if we are moving. The inner ears 的耳〕conta in a specia I I iquid 〔液体〕that helps us sense our d i rec tion and ba I a nee. Our muse I es | L 肉〕reac t to moveme rrt.
When you move around, these body parts work we I I together. But when you are i n a car or an airpl ane, t hey get conf used. Your inner ear gives off the i nforma tion that you're moving, but your eyes say you1re sitting still because you can't see that you're mov i ng. Th i s mi smatch 〔不适酉己〕gives us motion s i ckness.
" But some peop I e are I ess sens it i ve to motion s i ckness. Th i s may be because they have certa i n genes 〔基因〕that prevent mi smatching senses, " Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told theA11 antic.
“Although there are many ways to deaI with motion sicknes, s scientists
be I i eve
that the key i s to simply try to get used to it. For example ， some ast ronau ts do spec i a I exerc i ses that give t hem mi Id (轻微的)m otion s i ckness. A fter a week or two , the ast ronau ts become used to it and don't feel uncomfor table anymo, "re Sam Puma, a NASA f I i gh t doc tor 、 told the BBC.
【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了晕动症的定义、成因以及如何缓解晕动症。

(A )27. What do we know about mot i on s i ckness? A ・ It is cal led cars i ckness when you trave I by car. Be It happens to only a smaI I number of peopIe ・
C. It can make trave I ing more fun.
D> It causes the room to turn continuously.
[解析：考查细节理解。

根据第二段第三句"Depending on how you trave, I
it can be
A ・ Worr i ed and angry. B. C ・ Th i rsty.
［解析：考查细节理解。

根据第二段最后一句11
They feel sick and dizzy 可知, do some peopIe have mot i on s i ckness?
they Iose the i r sense of d i rection.
there i s a mi smatch among the i r senses.
[解析:考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"...motion sickness
happens when your senses become confused with each other" 和第五
段最后 句"This mi smatch 冲适配 Jgi ves us mot io n s i ckness:可知，选 Do ]
(C )30.The astronauts are ment ioned to show that __________________ . A ・ it is impossibIe for others to deaI with motion sickness Be astronauts can easi Iy get used to mot ion sickness
C. spec i a I exerc i ses can he Ip deaI with motion s i ckness
cal led carsickness or
seas i ckness ・ 口J 知, 选A 。

(B )28.How do peopIe fee I
i f they have mot i on s i ckness? Sick and dizzy. D ・ SI eepy.
(D )29. Why
A. Because
B. Because
C. Because
D. Because
选B 。

］
thei r eyes can't see proper Iy.
the i r senses stop work i ng.
D.motion sickness has something to do with genes
［解析：考查推理判断。

根据最后一段最后两句"For example, some astronauts do special exercises-
- become used to it and don' t fee I uncomfortab I e anymore o "可推断出,特殊的训练活动可以帮助缓解晕动症。

应选c。

］
第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕
下面文章中有五处〔第31 —35题〕需要添加小标题。

请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的
小标题。

选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。

We know our pI anet i s getting warmer. The earth needs he Ip・n What can I do? n you may ask and you may think you are jus t a kid. In fac t , everyone can do some thing to he I p. What can you do?
31. F Don't ask your pare nts to dr i ve you somewhere when you could eas i I y wa I k or r i de your b i ke.The car i s one of the b i ggest causesof the poI Iut i on. Getting more exerc i se i s good for your body too.
32.• _E― Recycl ing means reusing something old to make new things. Newspapers, old magazines, phone s and white paper can be recycIed.Recycling a ton of paper can save seventeen trees.Vi s it your town's recycIi ng center, I earn the ruIes and start to recycIe.
33.A Buying used things i s cheaper t han buying new things. Se I I or give away your used th i ngs and toys to those who need them・ They can use them aga i n i nstead of buy i ng the new ones. Reuse pI astic or glass bottIes instead of throwing them away in the trash.Reuse the pI astic bags when shopp i ng.
34._B_ Turn off the water when you brush your teeth. Turn off I ights. radios, TVs,
computers, and other electri cal th i ngs when you I eave the room. When you don't use the compute rshut it down. It saves mu ch electr icity if you let it •11
s I ee
35._C_ Don't buy single-use water bottles. Use a glass or pIastic containers 器〕that can be washed and ea lunch box or bag instead of paper bags to pack lunches for schooI or picnics.
What we do today affects our future generations.Let1s take care of the earth!
A. Reuse th i ngs.
B.Save natural resources.
C.Try not to use anything just one time.
D.Stop r iding in cars・
E.RecycIe paper.
e the car I ess often.
【主旨大意】本文列举了一些在环保方面人人都可以做的事。

31. F ［解析：根据“ The car i s one of the b i ggest causes of the po I I ut i oW 知，本段是关于减少私家车的使用。

应选F。

］
32. E ［解析：根据"Recycling a ton of paper can save seventeen trees 知，本段是关于回收纸
张。

应选E。

］
33. A ［解析：根据"Reuse p I ast i c or glass bott I es i nstead of t hrowi ng them away 可知，本段是关于循环利用各类物品。

应选A。

］
34. B ［幷军析:木艮据"Turn off the water-・・Turn off lights, radios, TVs, computers and other electrical things when you leave the roonn.可知，本段是关于节约自然资源。

应选B。

］
35. C ［解析:根据"Dorft buy single-use water bottles:可知，本段是关于尽量防止购置一次性用品。

应选
Co ］
第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值25分〕
第一节：完形填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选择最正确选项。

My father was born in a smaI I town in the US.He wasn't _36_ what he wanted to get from
I i fe, but some thing told him to get out and beg i n a new adve nt 险〕.
He began that adventure traveIi ng to ci ties i n the US, _37_ going on to Australia, New
Zea I and, New Guinea and the Phi I i pp i nes.He _38 h i s wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him.
It's easy to feel IoneIy when you're on the 39―.As my mother sa i d
repeatedly, "We made lots of new fr iends on our tr ip— ost of them were mechanics 机修工〕",since we often spent hours in 40 shops.But that was better than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the eng in e 俊动机〕to coo I
when it was 40C outs i de.
Getting a I ong we I I with each other some ti mes 41 imposs i b I e. There were a I ways a lot of arguments, especia I Iy among us back-seat passengers about 42— had to sit in the middle.
But 43 it was hard at t hat time we d i d I earn a lot about forgive ness 谅解〕.
When we were traveI ing in the Philippines T we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have
been a oneh-our 44 but was near Iy three, because of bad roads and worse traff ic・H Did you put our su i teases 〔行李箱〕i n the car? n my fat her asked my mother as we ar r i ved in Quezon City. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn 45 my fat her. "No, " she said, t hough t you did. 11 That was 46 a seven-hour car tr ip turned into a 16~hour car tr ip f which was mostly spent in si Ienee.
On occasions I ike that T we had to learn to 47_ our anger because we were stuck 〔困在〕in a ro I ling box with the same peop I e for the res t of the jour ney. Even i f I sometimes fel t like open ing the car door and pushing one of my sisters o ut I kept my 48— to myseIf.
Th i s i s why road t r i ps were I i ke mob i I e un i vers i ties to us. We ear ned our PHDs 〔博士学位〕
in how to 49 with other peopIe just by traveIing in that old car.
And i f we were somehow given a second _50_ at life we wou I d do it a I I over aga i n.Only th i s time, I'd put the suiteases in the car myseIf.
【主旨大意】作者的父亲喜欢冒险，常常开车带着一家人出去旅行。

渐渐地,
作者发现旅行就像是一所移动的大学，它教会了人们如何与他人相处。

(A ) 36. A. sure B. ready
C. crazy
D. surpr i sed
［解析:考查形容词。

根据下文"...something told him to get out and begin可知，此处表示"他不
太确定他想从生活中获得什么〞。

应选A。

］
(A ) 37. A. before B. after
C. while
D. when
［解析：考查介词。

根据空格前的"He began that adventure in the US可知,
旅行的第一站是美国的城市，所以此处表示“在去澳大利亚、新西兰、新几内亚
和菲律宾之前〞。

应选Ao ］
(A ) 38. A. took B. I eft
C・ gave D・ got
［解析：考查动词。

根据卜文"When we were traveI ing in the Phi I ippines■■■^,可知，
父亲带着家人一起去旅行。

应选Ao ］
( D ) 39. A. team B. I and
C.vacation
D.road
［解析:考查名词。

此处表示“当你在路上时很容易感到孤独〞，应选D。

］
( B )40. A. taste B. repa i r
C・ oi I D・medicine
［解析：考查名词。

根据上文"We made lots of new fr iends on our tr ip—most of them were mechanics可知，此处表示"我们经常在修理店花费数小时"。

应选B。

］
(B )41. A. started B ・ seemed
C・ worked D・ made
［解析：考查动词。

根据后一句"There were always a lot of arguments可知，
此处表示“有时候和他人融洽相处似乎是不可能的〞。

应选B。

］
(A )42. A. who Be what
C. wh i ch
D. how
［解析
在中间〞，应选:考查疑问词。

此处表示“谁不得不坐Ao ］
(B )43. A. no matter B. even though
C. ever s i nee D> in fact
［解析：考查短语。

no matter无论；even though尽管；ever sinee自从；in fact事实上。

此处表示“尽管当时很困难，但关于谅解，我们确实学会了很多〞。

应选
Bo ］
(C )44. A. life B. walk
C・ dr i ve D・ course
［解析：考查名词。

根据上文"…we drove to Quezon City one day;可知'此处表
［解析:考查介词。

根据上文"... my father asked my mother 可知,父亲是在 问母亲，所以母亲慢慢转向父亲开始答复。

应选 Do ］
(C ) 46. A. where
C. how
B • whethe ® • what
［解析：考查疑问词。

此处表示“ 7小时的车程是如何变为16个小时的〞，应选 Co ］
(A ) 47. A. avoid B. I ose
C ・ show
D ・ share
［解析：考查动词。

此处表示“像这种时候，我们不得不学会克制自己的怒火〞，
应选A 。

］
(A )48. A. fee I i ngs
B ・ choices C. ideas
D. deci sions
［解析：考查名词。

此处表示“即使我有时想翻开车门把其中一个姐妹推下车, 但我克制住了自己的情
绪〞，应选A 。

］
(B )49. A. br ing out B. get along
C. keep up D ・ come up
［解析:考查动词短语。

根据上文"…we did learn a lot about forgiveness 可知, 此处表示“就如何与他人相处方面，我们取得了博士学位〞。

应选
Bo ］
(C )50. A. service B ・ future
C. chance
D. trust ［解析：考查名词。

句意：如果我们以某种方
式被给予第二次生命的时机，我们 会重新来过。

应选Co ］
第二节 (共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)
(D )45. A. back
B. for
C. with
D ・ towards
Co ]
示“本该一小时的路程他们开了近三小时〞。

应选
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词)，或括号内单词的
正确形式。

British roads are the safest in the worId— in 2021, only 3.8 peopIe out of 100, 000 died i n road accidents.Thi s number i s 51・ Iower (Iow)than in any other country. If you go there, you shouId try to dr i ve 52. the same way Br i tish peopIe do.This i s some advice for visitors 53. who/that_ pI an to go dr i ving in the UK.
Dr i ve on the I ef t s i de of the road. In mos t coun tries , peop I e dr i ve on the r i ght s i de.Many v i s i tors have prob Iems 54・ because— they forget about th i s d i fferenee.
If there i s a line of cars, don't try to go past other peopIe 55.to get_(get)to the front.This i s cal led "jumping Ithyoundo th i s, other peopIe wi I I get angry
56. with you.
Stop at traffic I i ghts. In the UK, dr i vers a I ways stop when the I i ght is red, 57. eveq_ if there arerft any cars or peop Ie around.
Don't use your horn(陳!]妙1 [too much. If you do, peopIe 58. will think
(thin k) you are not po I i te. I f another dr i ver flashes(闪光he i r I i gh ts at you , then they are 59. probab丨y (probabIe)trying to teI I you that they wi I I wait for you to go f i rst.
If you have an accident then don't try to bribe(贿赂)the 60・二
pol ice_(po I i ce) ! I f you do, you mi gh t finish your visit i n pr i s on(监狱).
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了英国道路交通平安的一些考前须知。

51.lower ［解析：考查形容词的比拟等级。

根据比拟级标志"thar#知，此处
应用形容词的比拟级形式，故填lowero ］
52.the ［解析：考查冠词。

此处表示特指，故填定冠词theo ］
53.who/that ［解析：考查定语从句的连接词。

该句是定语从句，先行词visitors指人，故填
who/thato ］
54.because ［解析：考查连词。

空格前后两句之间是因果关系，且空格后的内容表示原因，故填because ］
55.to get ［解析：考查动词不定式。

此处表示“不要为了到前面去而超车〞，所以应用动词不定式彳八目的状语，故填t。

get。

］
56.with ［解析：考查介词。

get angry with sb.生某人的气"，是固定短语。

故填with o ］
57.even ［解析：考查固定搭配。

此处表示“即使周围没有任何车辆和行人〞，even if "即使"，是固定搭配。

故填even。

］
58. will think ［解析：考查时态。

该句是If引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故填will t hi nko ］
59.probably ［解析:考查副词。

此处应用副词修饰动词trying,故填probably"］
60.pol ice ［解析：考查名词。

"the+名词单数/形容词"表示一类人，故填police。

］第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值25分〕
第一节：单词拼写〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值W分〕
根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式〔每空限填一词〕。

61.While shopp ing thi s morning, I met an old fr iend of m i ne_.
［解析：考查代词。

此处表示“我遇到了我的一位老朋友〞，应用名词性物主代
词mine 扌旨代my friends。

］
62.Bad w eather_ made us stay i ndoors the who Ie day yesterday.
［解析：考查名词。

句意：昨大天气不好，我们整天都待在室内。

故填weather,］
63.Protecting our environment m eans_ protecting ourseIves.
［解析：考查主谓一致。

句意:保护环境意味着保护我们自己。

主语"Protecting our environment是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故填means ］
64.The chi Idren were d ivided into five smaI I groups for the game.
［解析：考查语态。

此处表示"孩子们被分成五个小组来做游戏"，The chi Idren和divide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填dividedo ］
65.PeopIe usuaI Iy eat traditional food on speci a I h _ol idays_.
［解析：考查名词的数。

句意：人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。

此处表示泛
指，且空格前没有不定冠词修饰，故填holidayso ］
66.There i s a post office b etween_ my house and a clothes store.
［解析：考查介词。

句意：在我家和服装店之间有一个邮局。

故填between ］
67.The funny story he told us made us a I I Iaugh h __________ appjjy—.
［解析:考查副词。

根据“The funny storyOT；此处表示“使我们开怀大笑〞，应用副词修饰动词laugho故填happi ly。

］
68. A boy was h _i i by a car when he was running across the road.
［解析：考查语态。

此处表示“一个男孩被车撞了〞， A boy和hit之间是被动关
系，应用被动语态，故填hit。

］
69.Tony feI I off the horse and b roke— h i s I eg.
[解析：考查时态。

根据"fell off the horse可知，此处表示"摔断了腿",且该动作
发生在过去，应用一般过去时。

故填brokeo ]
70.The store i s open every day e xcept— on Sundays.
[解析：考查介词。

句意：除了星期日，这家商店每天都营业。

故填excepto ]
第二节：书面表达(共1小题，总分值15分)
假设你是某校英文校报负责人，你急需在学校内招聘两位同学担任英文版的
编辑。

现请你根据卜表中的提示信息，以“Two Engl ish Editors Wanted为题，拟定一那么英文招聘启事，80词左右。

提不词：编辑edit；奉献devote-- to
Two Engl ish Editors Wanted
Our school newspaper i s Iook i ng for two editors for i ts Eng I i sh ed i tion.The job ma i nly incIudes two parts: One i s to choose proper Engl i sh articIes from other newspapers magaz i nes or the Internet for us students the other i s to ed it the articIes from students in our school.
What they are requ i red i s as foI Iows: F i rst, they are supposed to devote the i r spare time to it.Second, they are expected to be good at both Engl i sh and arts and a I so exper i eneed i n us i ng the computer.
Those who are interested i n the job can caI I us at 8753123 or ema i I us at
123456@qq. com before Fr i day th i s week.
Students'Union
September 8th 2021。