新nce2定语从句
新概念L25-32复习课件
L 26: 宾语从句
1. I
主语
know him . （简单句）
谓语 宾语
2. I
主
know who he
引导词 句
is . （复合句）
从句谓语
宾语从句
that（常可省略）, whether/if who, what, which, when, where, why how
L 26: 宾语从句
Hale Waihona Puke 二、时态新概念英语二册第二单元复习 L25-32
L 25: 并列句
简单句: 6个基本句型
英语句型
并列句:句子+连词(conj.)+句 定语从句 子 复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句
状语从句
并 列 常用并列连词 句
平行并列连词: and, both…and…, as well as, neither…nor…, not only…but also… 转折并列连词：but, while, still, yet, however 选择并列连词: or, either…or… 因果并列连词: because, as, since, for, so
L 27: 重点句型
他们全都饿了，饭菜闻着很香。 They were all hungry and food smelled good. 他们美美吃了一顿后，就围在营火旁讲起故事唱起歌。 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire . 男孩们感到疲倦了，于是扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。 The boys felt tired, so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以他们都睡得很香。 The sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly.
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 综合习题-定语从句2
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹定语从句【专项训练】：Ⅰ、Choice:1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A．which B．with C．with it D．with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A．that followed B．to follow C．following D．followed 6、You may take anything useful .A．which you want B．you want themC．what you want D．you want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.A．like B．that C．as D．which8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them9、You can take any seat is free.A．in which B．that C．where D．which10、Is there anything to you?A．that belong B．which belongs C．that belongs D．that is belonged 11、We hope to get such a tool he is using.A．where B．that C．as D．which12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.A．till B．that C．since D．which13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.A．for which B．with which C．that D．which14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.A．they B．which C．/ D．that15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.A．it B．where C．that D．which16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A．it B．which C．/ D．that17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which18、The train she was travelling was late.A．on that B．for which C．on which D．which19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A．on which B．that C．when D．where20、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.A．that, that B．which, that C．where, which D．in which, / 21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.A．on which B．on that C．in which D．which22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ?A．why B．which C．for that D．for why23、Is some German friends visited last week ?A．this school where B．this school one C．this the school D．this school24、Is there any one in your class family is in the city.A．whose B．which C．who’s D．who25、Can you lend me the book the other day ?A．which you talked B．that you talked C．about that you talked D．you talked about26、This is one of the best films this year.A．which has been shown B．that have been shownC．that have shown D．have been shown27、Do you know the man ?A．that I spoke B．I spoke to C．to who I spoke D．whom I spoke 28、There are two thousand students in our school, are girls.A．two-thirds in which B．two-thirds in themC．two-thirds of them D．of whom two thirds29、I have bought two ball-pens, writes well.A．neither of them B．none of themC．neither of which D．none of which30、He built a telescope he could study the skies.A．by it B．through which C．with that D．in which 31、Do you know the reason he was late?A．for which B．for what C．which D．that32、 has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.A．As B．That C．What D．Which33、John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A．who B．what C．that D．as34、They’re invented me to their party, is kind of them.A．this B．that C．which D．as35、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A．this B．that C．which D．as36、There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.A．as B．where C．which D．that37、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm.A．who B．when C．where D．which38、Next month, you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A．where B．when C．that D．which39、The next thing must be done is to make a plan.A．which B．that C．when D．/40、He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.A．that B．when C．who D．whichⅡ、Fill in the blanks：1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.Ⅲ、correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any:1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?【答案】:Ⅰ、1、D 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、A6、D7、C8、B9、D 10、C11、C 12、B 13、B 14、D 15、C16、D 17、D 18、C 19、C 20、D21、A 22、A 23、C 24、A 25、D26、B 27、B 28、D 29、C 30、B31、A 32、A 33、D 34、C 35、C36、A 37、B 38、B 39、B 40、AⅡ、1、who / that 2、which / that 3、whose 4、which / that5、who / that6、when7、which / that8、where9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which17、that 18、thatⅢ、1、where—that 2、where—which 3、√4、when—that / which5、that—where6、去掉there7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where10、when—which / that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which / that 22、which—that23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that。
新概念英语第二册语法总结：定语从句
新概念英语第二册语法总结：定语从句知识要点：一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which, who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
（作宾语）3.who, whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
新概念英语NCE1 L21-126语法 定语从句 + 情态动词表推测
一、定语从句He says he’s the man who bought those books.二、情态动词must, have to的用法。
跟踪训练一、单项选择题。
( )1. Those _______ want to go to the park must be at the school gate at six tomorrow morning. A.who B.whom C.\ D.which ( )2. The woman ________ these now is a teacher.A.standingB.who standC.who was standingD.stands ( )3. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.whom ( )4. I ______ leave school because my parents can’t afford my fee(费用).A.mustB.canC.have toD.maybe ( )5. --Must I get up early on Monday morning?--Yes, you __________.A.haveB.mayC.needD.must( )6. These are the trees ________ were planted the year before last.A.\B.whichC.whoD.they( )7. --Must I sweep the door now?---No, you ____________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.must( )8. I _____________ go home now. Otherwise(否则) my parents will be worried.A.don’t need toB.don’t have toC.have toD.had to( )9. --Who is making noises?--The man ___________ in the garden.A.who worksB.that was workingC.whom is workingD.who is working二、用合适的关系代词填空。
NCE2语法
第一期（U1, L1-24）
•对第一册的复习和巩固
•时态
•语态
•从句（定语从句/时间状语从句/宾语从句/if引导的条件句）•不定代词
•There be句型
•祈使句
•介词搭配
•不定式
第二期（U2，L25-48）
•连接词（and, but, not only…but also, either…or…, ….）
•直引变间引巩固和扩充（特殊情况）
•定语从句巩固（关系代词who, which, that, whose)
•冠词
•一般将来时/一般过去时/现在完成时巩固和扩充
•被动语态巩固和扩充
•If引导的真实条件句复习
•If引导的非真实条件句（虚拟）
•动名词用法的复习和扩充
•介词的正确使用（含义和固定搭配）
第三期（U3，L49-72）
•时间状语从句，让步状语从句
•伴随状语（现在分词/过去分词/不定式）
•分词作定语
•现在完成进行时
•介词的正确使用和搭配
•被动语态的复习和扩充
•目的状语从句
•将来进行时
•If引导的非真实条件句的复习和扩充
•Have的用法
•倒装句（1）
第四期（U4，L73-96）
•非限制性定语从句
•现在完成进行时复习
•过去完成进行时
•主语从句的复习
•Suggest/insist等的虚拟语气
•情态动词表虚拟
•同位语从句
•倒装句（2）。
新概念英语第二册之定语从句
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
A. who B. which C. why D. when
20. The growing speed ber of factors, _______ are beyond our control. (湖南卷)
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
25. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. ( 上海卷)
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
Keys: 1-5 DDDBA 6-10 DDDDD 11-15 DDBBB 16-20 DDADB 21-25 BDDCC
2.只能用that和who引导的定语从句
A．all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时
B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.
C．先行词前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
新概念英语第二册之定语从句
新概念英语其次册之定语从句
NCE2语法分布
NCE2语法分布L.11．五大基本句型2．零冠词精讲背诵L.21.现在进行时与一般现在时2．感叹句的基本结构精讲L.31.“给予”动词带双宾精讲背诵L.41．现在完成时2．Accept vs.receive3.excited vs. exciting知识点和第五课重复，可以不讲L.51.一般现在时与过去完成时的区别2．In 3 minutes vs. in 3 minutes’ time3. 带way的短语精讲课文：背诵课文L.61.in vs.on2.不定冠词的一般用法3 动词词组搭配精讲课文：背诵L.71.expect的用法2．过去进行时3．When, while and as4. 小品词（副词vs介词）精讲L.81.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2．谓语动词的单复数确定精讲：背诵L.91.基本时间介词的用法：at, in, on, during, through, till, until2 时间表示法次精讲L.101.被动语态2．名词所有格，双重所有格（37）3.made in, made of, made from, made by 精讲;鼓励背诵，加强语感L.111.deserve的用法2．不定式作宾语动词后是否需要先加一个名词或代词次精讲：适合背诵L.121．一般将来时可以不讲L.131.将来进行时和一般将来时的区别精讲L.141．Except, except for, apart from次精讲L.151.afford的用法2.interrupt的用法3．直接引语与间接引语精讲：背诵L.161．Remind的用法2．Fail的用法3．if条件句精讲：背诵L.171.in spite of2.介词的用法in,3 情态动词精讲：鼓励背诵L.L.181.have的多种用法（助动词，完全动词）2．关于give的词组自学课文L.L.191.hurry的用法2．Can vs may; can vs could; may vs might3. might as well次精讲：设置场景，组对背诵L.201.动名词充当主语和宾语2．Instead of vs. instead 精讲：背诵 L.211.含助动词的被动语态 2．Come into3.drive 的不同用法4．Home vs. house 次精讲 L.221 课后介词搭配练习文章次精讲 L.231.there is vs. it is 自学课文L.241 复习，主要是课后练习次精讲：鼓励背诵L.25 1 并列句选择or/either…or…/neither…nor…反意 but/yet 推论 so/thus 原因 for 精讲：背诵L.26 1.pretend 的用法 2．Appreciate 的用法 3．Hang 的用法4．哪些动词不适用于进行时次精讲：鼓励组对背诵 L.271.关于put 的词组2 and 引导的并列句次精讲L.281.现在完成时（现在完成时+since/ever since; 最高级句+现在完成时；have been to vs. have gone to ）2 it is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen 次精讲：现在完成时 L.291 called 初步引导定语从句省略2 the most surprising thing about it is that …表语从句精讲：背诵课文 L.301.towards 的用法 2．定冠词的用法3 there were some people doing sth.4 so…that…次精讲 L.31ed to do/be used to/get used to 2 过去完成时，过去进行时精讲课文：鼓励背诵，加强语感 L.321．形容词同级比较（as…as ），than usual 2 一段时间之后，发生另外一件事。
NCE新概念英语第二册 原文及翻译 词组讲解
1 A private conversation 私人谈话【课文】Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very intere sting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned ro und. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. I n the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said a ngrily."It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private convers ation!"【课文翻译】上星期我去看戏。
我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。
一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。
我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。
我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。
最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话!”【生词和短语】private (title) adj. 私人的angry adj. 生气的conversation n. 谈话angrily adv. 生气地theatre n. 剧场，戏院attention n. 注意seat n. 座位bear (bore, borne) v. 容忍play n. 戏business n. 事loudly adv. 大声地rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐?【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
新概念二册定语从句
《新概念英语》第二册，提高高考分数的保证时间： 2006年01月11日 09:22 作者：廖瑾来源：南京新东方学校新概念系列教材的经典早已不言而喻。
其中新概念二以其文章的短小精悍，语句的幽默诙谐，语法的全面而系统，历来被公认为是最适合大多数中学朋友课外学习的资料之一。
其实，新概念二的意义不仅局限于扩充英语知识和开阔眼界，它不该只被当作额外的学习资料。
就我这几年对新概念二和中学同步英语的教学研究和经验，我认为新概念二应该是每个中学生朋友必学的，它是中学英语教材的补充和提升！从现实和应试的角度来说，真正的学好和掌握新概念二可以帮助你高考提高十分的档次。
“高考提高十分”实在是诱人。
但是我们怎样才能在新概念二中挖掘出这宝贵的十分呢。
我们不妨从近五年的英语高考试卷中找到这把挖宝的铲子。
我们先从新概念二对高考英语作用最直接的部分着手—英语知识运用部分。
我曾经对高中的英语教材和近五年的英语高考试卷结合研究，总结出了高中语法50条，新概念二恰恰囊括了这五十条。
这是宏观的概述，我们从微观的方面验证。
纵观这五年试卷，每次必考的语法点是定语从句、动词时态、冠词、情态动词。
定语从句是高中语法的重点和难点。
新概念二从第28课 NO PARKING开始出现了定语从句。
第28课本身就是一篇很幽默的文章，而且里面还包含了几个古希腊神话留传下来的单词。
28课出现的定语从句是以关系代词为主，到了后面的55课 NOT A GOLD MINE再次集中的出现了定语从句，这一次是以关系副词为主。
28课和55课出现的是限制性定语从句，而36课 ACROSS THE CHANNEL中出现的是非限制性定语从句。
在第三单元的各篇文章中定语从句也反复出现。
其实定语从句本身比较好理解，运用在高考中，其考点一在于到底是选关系副词还是关系代词：The film brought the hours back to me_________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. [2001年全国卷第22题]A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where 正确答案: C解析:这道题的解题关键在于选择关系词.先行词很明显是the hours,但是到底是选择关系代词还是关系副词呢?那就要看先行词在从句中充当的成分了.显然,在从句中, the hours做的是时间状语,即:我被照料得很好的时候.所以应该选择表示时间的关系副词when.考点二在于非限制性定语从句，要选择相适应的关系词：Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.[2000年全国卷第17题]A．who B．which C．this D．what 正确答案: B解析:这是一个非限制性定语从句.涉及到定语从句,我们首先找先行词,然后找相应的关系词.这个句子的特殊在于它的先行词其实是个句子,即: Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,在从句中充当主语的作用.选项中which 可以代替句子.this和what都不是引导定语从句的关系词;who是关系代词,但是它代替的是人物.动词时态一直是贯穿于整个新概念二的，而且每个时态都有专题和相应的复习课文。
新概念英语定语从句专题(原创精品)
• 6. 那是次如此棒的经历，以至于我绝不会忘记。 • It's such a wonderful experience that I'll never forget it. • 7. 他派他儿子把书还给图书馆。 • He sent his son to return the books to the library. • 8. 你和我们一起吃饭好吗？（join） • Will you join us for dinner? • 9. 我们应该从他的错误中接受教训。 • We should learn from his mistake.
• 下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动. • We will be working in that factory This time next week . • 今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视. • The students will be watching TV at seven this evening.
【生词和短语】 record n. 记录 strong adj. 强壮的 swimmer n. 游泳运动员 succeed v. 成功 train v. 训练 anxiously adv. 焦急地 intend v. 打算 solid adj. 固体的，硬的
1. Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. be going to do sth.安排好要做 对比以下两句话：
新概念2定语从句
新概念2定语从句新概念2 定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
下面是店铺为大家收集整理的新概念2 定语从句相关内容，欢迎阅读。
一、定语从句的引导词1、一共有9个：who, whom , whose, that, which, when,where, why, as与名词从句相比：定从不能由what和how引导；which的含义改变；定从内部的介词可以放引导词前。
2、引导词的功能有哪些？（1）引导定语从句（2）代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。
（先行词在从句中不再出现）二、定语从句的关键1、首先，要能判断出该从句是什么从句：（1）放句首没有用逗号分开的，一般是主语从句，也有可能是状语从句，但从句结束后若有体现时态变化的动词，则一定是主语从句。
（2）放及物动词后，若及物动词不是被动语态，后面一定是宾语从句；若该及物动词是被动语态，后面一般是主语从句（It+ is + adj/n./done+that/whether/when…）或状语从句。
（3）放be动词后，后面一定是表语从句，但“It is/was + 从句(被强调成分) + that”是强调句（强调句中“非谓语”）。
（4）放名词后，一般是定语从句，但若该名词有“内涵/内容”(fact/truth/news/information/ problem/suggestion)，则很可能是同位语从句。
（5）用逗号分开的从句，一般是状语从句或as/which引导的定语从句，也要注意用放在句中用逗号分开的“插入语”(however, for example,believe it or not等)。
2、其次，判断出是定语从句后可以用“三个优先”法做题：（1）优先选择含whose的选项，能与空格后的名词构成“某人的某物”搭配，一般就是答案；（2）优先选择含介词的选项，然后看该介词与从句中的谓语是否能构成符合逻辑的搭配；（3）用逗号分开的定从，优先考虑as和which,若该空能翻译为“一件事”而从句意思是通顺的，则放句首就用as,句末用which(若该空能翻译为“如同”“像…一样”则应用as)3、再次,做定语从句题可以用“三问法”来检测是否出错：（1）先行词本身是否为特殊的词？way+ in which/that/省略指物的不定代词：anything, one, some,many, a lot, all, both, that等 + that指人的不定代词或数词：one, those, anyone, two等 + who既有人又有物： + that“抽象的地点”condition, situation,case, point + where“抽象的时间”one’s stay/visit + when在特定语境中可以作“地点/位置”理解的词：trousers/ sleeves + where（2）先行词前面有无特殊的词？有不定代词修饰：all/every/little/much+ …+ that有最高级/序数词修饰：the best/second … + that有just the/ the very/ the only/ the last等修饰：+ that有who/which疑问词：+ that(避免重复)有the same/ such/ as修饰：一般+ as（注意：①第一个as是否为一个以as结尾的搭配，如r egard…as；②区分such…as（定从）与such …that“如此…以至于”）（3）先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分？注意：从句中spend后的“时间”，以及visit后的“地点”，不是状语，而是宾语，应该用不定代词4、只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况？先行词前为all, everything, nothing,something, anything, little, much等不定代词时；先行词前有：all, every, no, some, any,little, much, few等不定代词修饰时；先行词被序数词修饰时；先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时；先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时；主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时；在修饰时间、地点等先行词时，只有用that代替when, where等引导词；【例】I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?先行词为reason, way (意为“方法”)时，常用that 代替why,which, in which，也可省略。
从新概念英语看定语从句的分类方法介绍
从新概念英语看定语从句的分类方法介绍我们来关注一下中定语从句的分类问题.在我们新概念第二册的课本中, 绝大部分的定语从句都属于限制性定从, 而非限制性定从的出镜率相对来说就很少了.不过, 弄清这两种定从的使用方式以及使用场合还真的是很重要.我们先来看看限制性定语从句的功能: 对先行词(被修饰词)进展限制范围式的修饰，如果失去该定语从句，那么先行词的范围就会模糊不清。
如：The girl who is dancing with your brother is very pretty.这句话的定语从句就是斜体字部分, 它针对前方的先行词The girl进展限制范围式的修饰.设想一下, 在一个俊男靓女云集的派对上, 你光说The girlis very pretty, 听者一定会摸不到头脑, 不清楚你到底是在说哪个美女, 因此, 我们在The girl这个原本范围模糊的概念上加上了who is dancing with your brother, 这样一来, The girl的范围就非常明确无误了.就是因为限制性定语从句的目的是对先行词进展范围圈定的，反过来讲，只有当某个先行词所代表的概念需要进展范围圈定时，我们才有必要使用限制性定语从句。
请看下例: My mother who has given birth to 6 children has never been to school.这句限制性定语从句的修饰对象是My mother.根据前文讲述的使用限制性定语从句的目的，只有当被修饰词所代表的概念范围模糊时，才需要使用限制性定从，所以这句话的话外音是作者至少有两位母亲, 为了让读者明白无误地知道他在谈论哪一位母亲, 他使用了限制性定从who has given birth to 6 children对其修饰对象进展范围圈定.但除了特殊情况外, 一般来说, 我们都只有一位母亲, 因此没有必要使用限制性定从来划分范围.想正确表达这层义群, 我们应该使用定语从句的另一种形式, 即非限制性定语从句.这种定从就是非限制性定语从句，其主要功能是：对先行词进展补充说明，而不是圈定指代范围。
新概念2定语从句最佳版
定语从句一、弄清关系代词所指及其在定语从句中所充当的句子成分。
1．先行词指物时，用关系代词that／which在从句中作主语或宾语。
如：He bought a coat that／which cost little．他买了一件便宜上衣。
（作主语）The car which ／that he bought yesterday is a second-hand one．他昨天买的车是个二手货。
（作宾语）2．先行词指人时，用关系代词that／who在从句中作主语或宾语（在口语中，代替whom）。
如：The man who ／that gave a speech on TV is the president．昨天在电视上演讲的人是总统。
（作主语）This is the strange man that／who／whom I met yesterday．这就是我昨天碰到的那个怪人。
（作宾语）3．whose在从句中作定语，既可指人，作“某（些）人的”解；也可指物，作“某（些）物的”解。
如：This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake．这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south．我们居住在一所窗户朝南的房子里。
理清上述关系还能帮助我们判断定语从句谓语动词的单复数。
又如：He is one of the students who work hard．他是学习努力的学生之一。
（who指先行词the students）He is the only one of the students who goes abroad．他是学生中唯一出国的。
（who 指先行词the only one）（一）、只用which的情况1、在定语从句中作介词的宾语且置于介词之后。
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一、定语从句1．定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。
2．定语从句在选择关连词that 与which时，常常容易出错，所以应记住什么时候只能用that，什么时候只能用which.（1）．只能用that 的情况归纳4种：即先得词被序数词最高级修饰过；先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词；先行词同时是人和物并列时；最后先行词分别被the only 、the very the same、the last 修饰。
请看下列四组例句，注意其先行词：①．The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan .②．I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson .③．Later my father and Mr.Crosset talked for about half an four of things and persons that they remembered in school.④．This is the very dictionary that I want to find .（2）．只用which is 情况有两种情况：一是非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；二是做介词宾语时只能用which。
请看下列两组例句：I said nothing , which made him more angry .I have the book about which you are talking .三、在定语从句的非限制性定语中，which 和as 是容易混淆的。
在很多情况下两者兼可互换，但在下列情况中不可互换：1、通常As 可以放在整句的句首，而which，只能在逗号之后，as 本身含有“正如”，as 在定语从句中既可是主语也可做宾语As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.She is remarkable, as I have told you .2、which 在做非限制性定语从句关联词时可以无明确先行词，指前句整个的意思，如：she has warried again,which surprises us .四、在定语从句中，许多人往往分不清all that 和what,what 实际上只引导名词性从句，它相当于all that两个字，例如：All that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place.= what I know is that ……注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next tim很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。
（3）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．A．that B．which C．it D．who2．Is there anything else you require?A．which B．that C．who D．what3．The last place we visited was the Great Wall．A．which B．that C．where D．it4．He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school．A．which B．who C．it D．that5．The reailway tunnel,though the train goes, will be completed soon．A．which B．that C．it D．whom6．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made．A．that B．which C．where D．there7．There is no dictionary you can find everything．A．that B．which C．where D．in that8．Next month, you’ll spend in your hometown is coming．A．which B．that C．when D．where9．Next month, you’ll be in your hometown is coming．A．which B．that C．when D．where10．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm．A．which B．where C．when D．who11．He wanted to know the time he needed to know ．A．that B．when C．where D．what12．There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities．A．that B．which C．where D．as13．They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple English ．A．that B．which C．as D．what14．The stems of bamboo are hollow makes them very light．A．which B．as C．that D．it15．Crusoe’s dog hecame ill and died , made him very lonely ．A．as B．which C．that D．this16．They’ve invited me to their party , is kind of them．A．as B．which C．That D．this17．we know now ,bats come out only at night ．A．As B．Which C ．That D．What18．John got beaten in the game , had been expected ．A．as B．that C．what D．who19．has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rules．A．Which B．What C．That D．As20．Do you know the reason he was late?A．that B．which C．for what D．for which21．He built a telescope he could study the skies．A．in which B．with that C．through which D．by it22．I have bought two ballpens , writes well ．A．none of which B．neither of which C．none of them D．neither of them23．There are two thousand students in our school , are girls ．A．of whom two thirds B．two -thirds of them C．two -third in them D．two -thirds in which24．Do you know the man ?A．whom I spoke B．to who I spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke 25．The factory we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here ．A．where B．in which C．which D．to which26．This is one of the best films this year．A．have been shown B．that have shown C．that have been shown D．which has been shown27．Can you lend me the book the other day ?A．you talked about B．about that you talked C．that you talked D．which you talked28．Is there any one in you class family is in the city ．A．who B．who’s C．which D．whose29．I’ll never forget the days we stayed together．A．when B．in which C．which D．what30．Is some German friends visited last week ?A．this school B．this the school C．this school one D．this school where31．I’ll tell you he told me last month ．A．all which B．all what C．that all D．all32．Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday?A．for why B．for that C．which D．why33．I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress．A．which B．in which C．on that D．on which34．I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need ．A．in which , / B．where , which C．which , that D．that , that 35．Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long．A．where B．when C．that D．on which36．The train she was travelling was late．A．which B．on which C．for which D．on that37．The second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945．A．during which B．in that C．where D．on which38．Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn ?A．that B．/ C．which D．it39．This is the best hotel in the city I know ．A．which B．that C．where D．it40．I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library ．A．that B．/ C．which D．they41．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all．A．which B．who C．that D．whose42．She hasn’t got e nough money to buy the rings ．A．which B．that C．with which D．for which43．Finally came the day he bad to beging his study for the next term．A．which B．since C．that D．till44．We hope to get such a tool he is using ．A．which B．as C．that D．where45．Is there anything to you ．A．that is belonged B．that belongs C．which belongs D．that belong46．Y ou can take any seat is free ．A．which B．where C．that D．in which47．The old woman has two sons ,one is a teacher．A．of them B．of which C．of whom D．of who48．My hometown is no longer the same it used to be ．A．which B．as C．that D．like49．Y ou may take anything useful ．A．you want B．what you want C．you want them D．which you want50．He tore up my photo and upset me ．A．that B．it C．which D．what51．During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns．A．followed B．following C．to follow D．that followed52．The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers ．A．that B．wearing which C．worn by D．in which53．The clever boy made a hole in the wall , he could see what was going on inside the house．A．in which B．through which C．at which D．on which54．The brave man , the tiger was shor is a good bunter．A．by which B．by whom C．by that D．of whom55．The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp ．A．with which B．with it C．with that D．which【答案】：1 B2 B3 B4 D5 A6 C7 C8 A9 C 10 C11 A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A 18 A 19 D 20 D21 C 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 C 26 C 27 A 28 D 29 A 30 B31 D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 A 38 A 39 B 40 A41 C 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 B 46 C 47C 48 B 49 A 50A51 D 52 D 53 B 54 B 55 A【专项训练】：一、选择填空：1、It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A．where；where B．that；that C．what；where D．where；that2、The foreign guests, were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A．most of them B．most of whom C．most of that D．most of those3、That’s not the book you can find the exact answer.A．which B．that C．when D．where4、The building over there is a library, is a department store.A．where B．west of whichC．to the west of it D．in the west of that5、He was the very one of the students who praised at the class meeting.A．was B．were C．is D．are6、She is the girl .A．whose money was stolen B．the which money was stolenC．whose money was robbed D．the which money was robbed7、This composition is order, makes the teacher .A．in; which; puzzled B．for; that; happyC．out of ; which; angry D．no; it ;disappointed8、There are 104 elements found in nature, are metals.A．most of it B．most of whichC．mostly D．that9、Africa is actually connected with Asia at the spot the Suez Canal was dug.A．when B．where C．which D．and10、Jack is who knows how to work out the problem.A．one of the boys B．the only one of the boyC．not one of the boys D．the only one of the boys11、China has many islands, T aiwan is the largest.A．in where B．in that C．of that D．of which12、Is this factory your friends visited the day before yesterday?A．that B．which C．where D．the one13、We have not had for many weeks.A．such cold day as this B．such cold a day as thisC．such a cold day like this D．such a cold day as this14、The man will never forget the days he spent with Lenin.A．when B．on which C．on that D．that15、She is the only one of the students good at Japanese.A．that is B．that are C．which is D．which are16、The balls are solid, makes them very heavy.A．it B．what C．which D．that17、Is this calculator you borrowed from Jane?A．which B．one C．the one D．what18、The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us.A．who B．that C．which D．/19、I suppose the theory he stuck correct.A．to prove B．to proving C．to proved D．prove20、He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A．who B．that C．which D．it21、The museum we are going to visit is far form our school.A．where B．that C．it D．as22、It is getting hotter and hotter in Wuhan, is usual.A．and B．it C．as D．that23、We will never forget the days we spent happily together in the mountain village.A．when B．which C．where D．on which24、Which of the two sheep you keep produces more milk?A．that B．which C．what D．they25、is known to all, Lu Xun was famous a great thinker.A．Which; for B．As; for C．It; as D．As ; as26、Are these glasses ?A．which you wish will be repaired B．the ones you wish to have repairedC．the one you wish to repair D．that you wish to be repaired27、The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A．what B．which C．that D．it28、In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom29、She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A．it B．which C．this D．that30、He paid the boy ＄10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A．these B．those C．that D．which31、Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.A．which B．what C．whatever D．that32、The only thing, I am not sure is the idiom.A．for which B．of which C．that D．which33、Y ou must give the wallet back it belongs to.A．to whom B．whom C．to one D．to the person who34、T om as well as his friends who football matches to school today.A．likes; hasn’t gone B．likes; haven’t goneC．like; hasn’t gone D．like; haven’t gone35、Y ou, who ready to offer him your assistance at any time ,are a true friend of his.A．is B．are C．was D．were36、Such a problem should be settled first.A．like that is B．as this C．as that this is D．like this is37、Women receive the same pay in New China.A．as men B．as that men receive C．as which men did D．as men did38、This is one of the best novels that this year.A．had appeared B．is appearing C．has appeared D．have appeared39、My father is a humorous man.A．, whom you met last night B．whom you met last nightC．whom you met last night D．, whom you met last night40、Alfred Hitchcock produced a new film called Frenzy.A．who is well-known for thriller movies B．, who is well-known for thriller movies,C．whom is well-known for thriller movies D．, whom is well known for thriller movies41、I’ll take you to a ne wly opened market you may get all you need.A．which; that B．where; that C．in which; which D．where ;what42、Li Lin is the only one of the students who to Kunming.A．has gone B．have been C．that is D．had gone43、I, your friend ,will try my best to help you.A．that is B．which am C．who is D．who am44、Do you know anything about the accident in the street yesterday?A．happened B．happening C．which happened D．which was happened45、I’m interested in you have told me.A．which B．all that C．all what D．that46、I’ll never forget the days I was staying with you.A．on which B．which C．that D．when47、The king had never seen horses the man drew.A．such ; as B．so; as C．so; that D．such; which48、I am reading the same book you did yesterday.A．like B．as C．for D．since49、The buses, were already full, were surrounded by passengers.A．most of them B．most of which C．which most D．that most50、Have you ever been to Xi’an,I left ten years ago.A．where B．which C．that D．when51、We should learn from those are ready to help others.A．who B．whom C．whose D．they52、I have two brothers, are doctors.A．both of them B．both of who C．both of whom D．both of they53、everybody knows, China has the largest population in the world.A．Which B．That C．As D．The thing54、Everything can be done should be done.A．which B．that C．all D．that55、This is the house you saw the other day.A．that B．where C．in which D．in that56、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A．that B．/ C．which D．what57、The first place we visited in that city was a big factory.A．where B．in which C．that D．which58、Which is the largest bridge was built across the river?A．that B．which C．where D．on which59、Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.A．which B．its C．whose D．which of60、is natural, she goes abroad with her husband.A．It B．What C．Which D．As61、This is the very place I’m wishing to live in.A．where B．which C．that D．in which62、I think that was the reason our football team lost the game.A．that B．which C．how D．why63、The reason he didn’t come was he was injured.A．that , because B．why, that C．why, because D．that , that64、He must be from Africa, can be seen form his skinA．that B．as C．it D．what65、Is it in that factory “Red Flag” cars are made?A．in which B．where C．that D．which二、改错：1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、I know the student was praised at the meeting last week.13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?【答案】：一、1、D 2、B 3、D 4、B 5、A 6、A7、C 8、B 9、B 10、D 11、D 12、D13、D 14、D 15、A 16、C 17、C 18、B19、C 20、C 21、B 22、C 23、B 24、A25、D 26、B 27、B 28、D 29、B 30、D31、D 32、B 33、D 34、C 35、B 36、B37、A 38、D 39、A 40、B 41、B 42、A43、D 44、C 45、B 46、D 47、A 48、B49、B 50、B 51、A 52、C 53、C 54、B55、A 56、A 57、C 58、A 59、C 60、D61、C 62、D 63、B 64、B 65、C二、1、where－that 2、where－which 3、where－which4、when—that \ which5、that—where6、去掉there7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where10、when—which \ that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which \ that 22、which—that 23、that—who24、that—which 25、whom—that定语从句【专项训练】：Ⅰ、Choice:1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A．which B．with C．with it D．with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A．that followed B．to follow C．following D．followed6、Y ou may take anything useful .A．which you want B．you want themC．what you want D．you want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.A．like B．that C．as D．which8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them9、Y ou can take any seat is free.A．in which B．that C．where D．which10、Is there anything to you?A．that belong B．which belongs C．that belongs D．that is belonged 11、We hope to get such a tool he is using.A．where B．that C．as D．which12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.A．till B．that C．since D．which13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.A．for which B．with which C．that D．which14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.A．they B．which C．/ D．that15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.A．it B．where C．that D．which16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A．it B．which C．/ D．that17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which18、The train she was travelling was late.A．on that B．for which C．on which D．which19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A．on which B．that C．when D．where20、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.A．that, that B．which, that C．where, which D．in which, /21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.A．on which B．on that C．in which D．which22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ?A．why B．which C．for that D．for why23、Is some German friends visited last week ?A．this school where B．this school one C．this the school D．this school24、Is there any one in your class family is in the city.A．whose B．which C．who’s D．who25、Can you lend me the book the other day ?A．which you talked B．that you talked C．about that you talkedD．you talked about26、This is one of the best films this year.A．which has been shown B．that have been shownC．that have shown D．have been shown27、Do you know the man ?A．that I spoke B．I spoke to C．to who I spoke D．whom I spoke 28、There are two thousand students in our school, are girls.A．two-thirds in which B．two-thirds in themC．two-thirds of them D．of whom two thirds29、I have bought two ball-pens, writes well.A．neither of them B．none of themC．neither of which D．none of which30、He built a telescope he could study the skies.A．by it B．through which C．with that D．in which31、Do you know the reason he was late?A．for which B．for what C．which D．that32、has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.A．As B．That C．What D．Which33、John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A．who B．what C．that D．as34、They’re invented me to their party, is kind of them.A．this B．that C．which D．as35、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A．this B．that C．which D．as36、There isn’t so much noise in the cou ntry in big cities.A．as B．where C．which D．that37、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm.A．who B．when C．where D．which38、Next month, you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A．where B．when C．that D．which39、The next thing must be done is to make a plan.A．which B．that C．when D．/40、He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.A．that B．when C．who D．whichⅡ、Fill in the blanks：1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.Ⅲ、correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any:1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?【答案】:Ⅰ、1、D 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、A6、D7、C8、B9、D 10、C11、C 12、B 13、B 14、D 15、C16、D 17、D 18、C 19、C 20、D21、A 22、A 23、C 24、A 25、D26、B 27、B 28、D 29、C 30、B31、A 32、A 33、D 34、C 35、C36、A 37、B 38、B 39、B 40、A Ⅱ、1、who / that 2、which / that 3、whose 4、which / that5、who / that6、when7、which / that8、where9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which17、that 18、thatⅢ、1、where—that 2、where—which 3、√4、when—that / which5、that—where6、去掉there7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where10、when—which / that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which / that 22、which—that23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that。