(新)高中定语从句要点讲解
定语从句高一知识点总结
定语从句高一知识点总结定语从句是高中英语中一个重要的语法知识点。
它能够为主句提供修饰成分,使得句子更加准确、丰富。
下面是对定语从句的高中英语知识点总结:一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一个句子,用来修饰一个名词或代词。
它提供了更多的描述和信息,以使主句更加明确。
定语从句可以用来修饰人或物,而且在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。
二、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that2.关系副词:when, where, why三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
四、关系代词的用法和例句1.用who或that代替修饰人的名词,作为定语从句的主语。
例句:The boy who is reading in the library is my brother.2.用whom或that代替修饰人的名词,作为定语从句的宾语。
例句:The girl whom you met yesterday is my best friend.3.用which或that代替修饰物的名词,作为定语从句的主语或宾语。
例句:The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.4.用whose表示所修饰名词的所有关系。
例句:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.五、关系副词的用法和例句1.用when表示时间,修饰修饰时间的名词,作为定语从句的状语。
例句:Yesterday was the day when we won the championship.2.用where表示地点,修饰修饰地点的名词,作为定语从句的状语。
例句:Do you remember the place where we had our first date?3.用why表示原因,修饰修饰原因的名词,作为定语从句的状语。
完整)高中定语从句详细讲解
完整)高中定语从句详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,而引导定语从句的词叫关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose。
as等;关系副词有when。
where。
why等。
关系词通常有三个作用:引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如,句子“The man who is XXX.”中,“who”是引导定语从句的关系代词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
因此,定语从句的作用是修饰先行词the man,进一步说明他是一位警察。
关系代词中,who指人,在定语从句中作主语。
例如,“XXX Class One.”表示正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
例如,“Mr Liu is theperson ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.”表示XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
总之,定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,掌握好定语从句的用法和关系词的选择,对于提高英语语言水平和应试能力都有很大的帮助。
The professor you were waiting for has arrived。
The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our class monitor.The man you just met is my old friend.XXX is a sport that most boys like。
The computer XXX.XXX。
The house by the XXX.This is the pen he XXX。
The movie they watched last night was not XXX.The number of people who visit this city each year reaches one n.Where is the man I saw this morning?The XXX me to is very kind.Summer is the season that comes after spring.XXX。
高中定语从句详细讲解
高中定语从句详细讲解一.基本概念1.定语从句的定义:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3.定语从句的位置:紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。
4.引导词:引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。
﹙1﹚关系代词:that/who/whom/which/as﹙2﹚关系副词:when/where/why5.引导词的位置:位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。
【as除外】6.引导词的功能(作用):﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。
﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。
7.定语从句的类型:﹙1﹚限定*定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。
①直接由引导词引导定语从句themanwhoyou’retalkingtoismyfriend.②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导themantowhomyou’retalkingismyfriend.ineedapenwithwhichicanwritealetter.=ineedapieceofpaperonwhichicanwritealetter.介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在从句之尾。
例如:theman(who/whom/that)italkedaboutatthemeetingisfromb eijinguniversity.=themanaboutwhomitalkedatthemeetingisfrombeijingunive rsity.thepalace(which/that)ioftenpayavisittowasbuiltinthe17thcen tury.=thepalacetowhichioftenpayavisitwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.﹙2﹚非限定*定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。
①直接由引导词引导定语从句。
高中定语从句全面详细讲解
高中定语从句全面详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解一、定义及相关术语定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,通常紧跟在先行词之后。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的词,而引导定语从句的词叫做关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose。
as等;关系副词有when。
where。
why 等。
关系词有三个作用:引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如:The man who is XXX。
这句话中,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:XXX are from Class One。
正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。
想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
XXX I helped an old man who had lost his way。
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the XXX。
那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
例如:Mr。
Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus。
XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see。
XXX正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come。
你正在等的教授已经来了。
The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our monitor。
She is a responsible and diligent student who always sets a good example for the rest of the class.The man you just met is my old friend。
完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中英语的重点知识,也是高考常考点。
本文将主要讲解关系代词引导的定语从句,并解释关系副词引导的定语从句,包括判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容,并提供例题讲解。
定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who。
whom。
whose。
that。
which等。
它们代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
例如,当先行词是人时,可以使用who或whom作为关系代词。
如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(他就是你想见的人吗?)关系代词在从句中作主语。
而当先行词是物时,可以使用which或that作为关系代词。
如:The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.(你拿的包快散了。
)关系代词在从句中作宾语。
除了who。
whom。
whose。
that。
which,还有关系副词when。
where。
why等。
关系副词引导的定语从句也可以修饰一个名词或代词。
例如:I still remember the day when we met.(我仍然记得我们相遇的那一天。
)关系副词when在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词day。
总之,掌握定语从句的用法和关系词的选择是英语研究的重要内容。
通过不断的练和实践,相信大家可以掌握这一技能。
关系副词可以代替时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
例如,关系副词when。
where。
why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构,因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。
比如,有时候我们必须屈服,这是任何人都会遇到的情况(There are ns when [on which] one must yield)。
高中定语从句(最容易理解的讲解版)
高中英语之定语从句讲解一.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二.特点:1. 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关系词:1)引出定语从句,并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,作宾语可省略。
2)关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词:when, where, why作时间状语。
三.基本结构:先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四.关系代词的用法:1. that 和whichthat指人或物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。
Which指物,不指人,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意:The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2)先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3)先行词被the only,the very 或the same等修饰,定语从句只能用that 引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4)先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时,只能用thatHere is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时,定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时,定语从句用that引导Is it the one(that)you want?3. who和whomwho指人,在句中作主语和宾语,作宾语可省略。
高中定语从句详细讲解
高中定语从句详细讲解一、什么是定语从句?定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,用来对名词或代词进行进一步的说明或限制。
它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 引导关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as, when, where等。
例句1:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.这本书是我从图书馆借来的,非常有趣。
例句2:The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
例句3:I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the party.我不知道他为什么没来参加派对的原因。
三、关系副词引导的定语从句1. 引导关系副词有:when, where, why, how等。
例句4:This is the school where I studied last year.这是我去年学习的学校。
例句5:I will never forget the day when we met for the first time.我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
四、关系代词和关系副词的用法区别1. 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,而关系副词则在定语从句中充当状语。
例句6:The girl who/that is standing there is my sister.(关系代词作主语)站在那里的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
例句7:I still remember the day when/that we went on a trip together.(关系副词作状语)我仍然记得我们一起去旅行的那一天。
五、关系代词的省略1. 当定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语,并且在主句中有明确的宾语时,可以省略关系代词。
(word完整版)高中定语从句全面详细讲解
高中定语从句详细讲解一: 定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有以下三个作用: A 、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如: The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词 the man ,“ who〞是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词 the man ,在定语从句中作主语。
二:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上:不用逗号“,〞与主句隔开。
意义上:是先行词不可缺少的定语,如删除,主句那么失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上:译成先行词的定语:“...的〞关系词的使用上: A .作宾语时可省略 B .可用 that C .可用 who 代替 whom非限制性定语从句形式上:用逗号“,〞与主句隔开。
意义上:只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上:通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上: A .不可省略 B .不用 that C.不可用who 代替 whom限制性定语从句举例:The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
非限制性定语从句举例:His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.他妈妈十分地爱他,对他要求很严格。
定语从句讲解(完整版)
定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构,用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。
在英语中,定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面,我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。
引导词通常是先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词;关系词用于引导定语从句,并将先行词与从句连接起来;从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
1. 引导词:先行词通常是名词或代词,它可以是主语、宾语或表语。
例如:The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。
)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
)2. 关系词:关系词用于引导定语从句,并将先行词与从句连接起来。
关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。
例如: The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。
)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
)3. 从句:从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。
例如:那本书很有趣。
)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
)二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用,即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后,且不能用逗号与主句隔开。
例如: The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。
高中定语从句的用法归纳总结
高中定语从句的用法归纳总结高中阶段,学生通常会学习到定语从句的用法。
下面是关于定语从句的使用方法的归纳总结:1. 定语从句的作用:定语从句用于修饰一个名词或代词,进一步说明或限定它的特征、性质或身份。
2. 引导定语从句的关系代词:关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that。
- Who和whom指人,who用于主语、表语或宾语位置,whom只用于宾语位置。
- Whose用于表示所有关系。
- Which用于指物,作为主语、表语或宾语。
- That既可以指人也可以指物,作为主语、宾语或表语。
3. 结构:定语从句通常由关系代词引导,并包含一个主语和一个谓语。
例如:- The book that I borrowed is very interesting.我借的那本书很有趣。
4. 关系代词在定语从句中的作用:- 在定语从句中充当主语时,关系代词的人称和数要与先行词一致。
- 在定语从句中充当宾语时,关系代词的人称和数要根据先行词在定语从句中的作用来确定。
- 在定语从句中充当表语时,关系代词的人称和数要与先行词一致。
5. 非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句用于对先行词进行附加说明,通常用逗号隔开。
例如:- The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my friend.那辆车,停在外面的那辆,是我朋友的。
6. 先行词和关系代词在性、数、人称上的一致:- 先行词是单数,关系代词用单数形式。
- 先行词是复数,关系代词用复数形式。
- 先行词是第三人称,关系代词使用相应的人称代词。
这些是定语从句的基本用法和要点总结。
确保在学习和使用定语从句时理解和掌握这些规则,这将有助于你在写作和阅读中正确运用定语从句。
高中定语从句知识点
高中定语从句知识点在英语学习中,定语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握了定语从句的使用方法和注意事项,可以帮助我们更准确地表达和理解句子的含义。
下面将介绍一些高中常见的定语从句知识点。
一、定语从句的基本概念定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,它像一个形容词,对先行词进行修饰和说明。
定语从句一般由关系代词(如that, which, who, whom, whose等)或关系副词(如where, when, why等)引导。
二、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词a. that:常用于修饰人和物,在从句中作主语或宾语时均可使用。
例句:The book that you borrowed from the library is very interesting.b. which:常用于修饰事物,在从句中作主语或宾语时均可使用。
例句:I bought a new car, which is very expensive.c. who/whom:常用于修饰人,在从句中作主语或宾语时使用。
例句:The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.2.关系副词a. where:表示地点。
例句:This is the school where I used to study.b. when:表示时间。
例句:The day when I met you was the happiest day of my life.c. why:表示原因。
例句:I don't know the reason why he left without saying goodbye.三、定语从句的位置定语从句可以放在先行词之前或之后。
1. 先行词在定语从句之前时,用逗号将其与定语从句隔开。
例句:Jane, who is my best friend, is coming to visit me tomorrow.2. 先行词在定语从句之后时,不使用逗号。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。
(一). 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物,可作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略。
(二). 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系,表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。
(一). 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物,可作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略。
(二). 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系,表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
高中英语定语从句讲解与归纳
高中英语定语从句讲解与归纳高一英语定语从句讲解一、定语从句1.定语从句三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);第三选择合适的关联词。
2.定语从句在选择关联词that 与which时,常常容易出错,所以应记住什么时候只能用that,什么时候只能用which.(1).只能用that 的情况归纳4种:即先得词被序数词最高级修饰过;先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词;先行词同时是人和物并列时;最后先行词分别被the only 、the very the same、the last 修饰。
请看下列四组例句,注意其先行词:①.The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan .②.I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson .③.Later my father and Mr. Crosset talked for about half an four of things and persons that they remembered in school.④.This is the very dictionary that I want to find .(2).只用which is 情况有两种情况:一是非限制性定语从句,关联词要用which;二是做介词宾语时只能用which。
请看下列两组例句:I said nothing , which made him more angry .I have the book about which you are talking .三、在定语从句的非限制性定语中,which 和as 是容易混淆的。
在很多情况下两者兼可互换,但在下列情况中不可互换:1、通常As 可以放在整句的句首,而which,只能在逗号之后,as 本身含有“正如”,as 在定语从句中既可是主语也可做宾语As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.She is remarkable, as I have told you .2、which 在做非限制性定语从句关联词时可以无明确先行词,指前句整个的意思,如:She has married again, which surprises us .四、在定语从句中,许多人往往分不清all that 和what, what 实际上只引导名词性从句,它相当于all that两个字,例如:All that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place.= what I know is that ……定语从句知识要点:一、限定性定语从句:种类先行词关联词例句说明定语从句(人)在从句中做主语或宾语物在从句中做主语或宾语whowhichThis is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生。
高中英语定语从句讲解
定语从句Ⅰ. 概念:(1) 定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
(2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用:1) 引导定语从句;2) 必在定语从句中担当一个成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语);3)代替先行词。
常用的关系代词: that,which,who,whom,whose常用的关系副词(在从句中只作状语) when、why、where 定语从句三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);第三选择合适的关系词。
Ⅱ. 关系代词:●that: 可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语,在从句中作宾语时常可省略。
(指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which)(不能用于非限制性定语从句; that前不能有介词) 如:1.What is the question (that/which) they are talking about? 2. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.●which: 指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语,做宾语时可省略。
如:The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.(宾语)●who, whom, whose: who:在从句中作主语、宾语,只可指人。
whom:在从句中作宾语,只可指人。
whose:在从句中作定语,可指人也可指物。
1.All who heard the story were amazed. (先行词是any, those, all,one,ones时用who)2.He's a man (whom/who/that) we should learn from.(宾语)3.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.(人)4.I'd like a room whose window faces south. (物)▲关系代词作介词宾语: 关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.(介词前置,必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。
高中英语语法:定语从句深层讲解(含四部分)
定语从句讲解一、详细的定语从句讲解定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
状语从句分为时间状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。
名词从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。
(一)限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导(二)非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
高三定语从句知识点笔记
1.当定语从句中的主语与先行词相同时,可以将关系代词who/which/that省略。
-正:The boy who is playing basketball is my brother.
→ The boy playing basketball is my brother.
2.当定语从句中的关ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้代词在从句中作宾语时,可以将关系代词who/which/that省略。
以上就是关于高三定语从句的一些知识点的笔记,希望对你有所帮助。祝你考试顺利!
-正:The book which/that I am reading is very interesting.
→ The book I am reading is very interesting.
六、定语从句和定语从句修饰的名词之间的关系
1.先行词和定语从句的关系可以是主动关系、被动关系、所属关系等。
4. whose:
-可以用来修饰人或物,表示所属关系。
-一般用来引导定语从句,修饰名词。
三、定语从句的引导词选择
1.先行词是人时,使用who或that。
-正:The girl who is singing is my friend.
-正:The girl that is singing is my friend.
-错:The girl which is singing is my friend.
2.先行词是物时,使用which或that。
-正:The book which/that is on the table is mine.
-错:The book who/whom is on the table is mine.
高中定语从句讲解
高中定语从句讲解高中定语从句是英语语法中的一种重要句型,用于修饰和限定名词或代词。
它由一个关系词(如that, which, who, whom, whose, where等)引导,后面跟一个从句。
定语从句可以用来提供更多的信息,以便更准确地描述一个人或物的特征、性质、状态、身份、关系等。
下面是一些关于高中定语从句的讲解要点:1. 关系代词的选择:关系代词分为主格形式(who, which, that)和宾格形式(whom, which, that)。
- 当关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,使用主格形式。
- 当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,使用宾格形式。
需要注意的是,宾格形式的关系代词whom在口语中较少使用,通常可以用who代替。
2. 关系副词的选择:关系副词有where, when, why等。
它们引导的从句通常修饰地点、时间、原因等。
3. 定语从句的位置:定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,起到对其进行补充说明的作用。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
)4. 关系代词和关系副词的省略:当定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作宾语,并且在主句中已经有宾语时,可以将其省略。
例如:The man (whom) I saw yesterday is a famous actor.(昨天我看到的那个人是一位著名的演员。
)5. 定语从句的否定形式:定语从句中的否定形式通常使用not引起的否定词组。
例如:I don't know the reason why he didn't come.(我不知道他没来的原因。
)6. 先行词的指代问题:定语从句中的关系词所指代的先行词通常是前面提到过的名词或代词。
需要注意的是,当先行词是不定代词时,如something, someone, anyone等,关系词通常用that代替。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
定语从句三部曲1. 找出先行词;2. 确定先行词在从句中的成分:主语,宾语,状语;3. 选择正确的关系词。
几个关系代词的基本用法thatthat: 可指人或物;可作主语,宾语。
指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于whichA letter ________ is written in pencil is difficult to read.Do you know the gentleman _________spoke just now?What is the question ________they are talking about?Here is the man ______________you want to see.只能用that 不能用which的情况1.先行词为不定代词时:all, much, everything, anything, nothing, something, none, the one.2.先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等修饰时;3.先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时;4.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时;5.先行词既有人又有物时;6.先行词是数次时;(two, ten, a hundred)7.如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用which ,另一个关系代词宜用that,以避免重复;8.疑问词是who或which,关系代词宜用that,以避免重复;9.主句是There be 结构,修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词;10.被修饰成分为表语时,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。
(主语+be+n. /adj.; 主语+系动词+adj.)即学即用1. The writer and his novel ____ you have just talked about is really well known .2. The most important thing ____ should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.3. The last place ____ we visited was the chemical works.4. There's nothing ____ can be said about it .5. This is the third film ____ has been shown in our school this term.1. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two ____are still alive.2. Who is the man ____ is standing at the gate?3. That's a good book _____will help you a lot.4. There is still a seat in the corner____ is still free.5. Edison built up a factory which produced things _____had never been seen before.逗号和介词后面不能用thatwhichwhich: 指物;可作主语,宾语,状语。
1. The book _____ was on the desk was bought by my father.2. The book _____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.3. The factory _____ his father works is far from here.只能用which不能用that 的情况:1. 介词后面只能用which;Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?2. 非限定性定语从句中。
More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country.3.当关系代词后面带有插入语时;Here's the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.4. 先行词是those+复数名词.A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.who, whom, whosewho: 主格, 在从句中作主语,只可指人;whom: 宾格,在从句中作宾语,只可指人;whose: 属格,在从句中作定语,可指人也可指物。
(whose = of which或of whom)I like the students who work hard.All who heard the story were amazed.Chaplin, for whom life had once been very hard, was a success as an actor.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. I'd like a room whose window faces south.只能用who 不能用that 的情况1. 先行词为anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, people时;Anyone who failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason .He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for –nothing.2. 在非限定性定语从句中;His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.3.在there be开头的句子中。
Here is a boy who wants to see you.WhenWhen 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
其先行词是表时间的名词(如:time, day, week, year, month等)He came last night when I was out.We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather would be better.when = 介词+which•I still remember the day when I first came to this school.(when= on which)•He came at a time when we needed him most.(when= at which)•We will never forget the year 1949, when the People's Republic of China was founded.(when= in which)比较•I still remember the day _________________my brother joined the army.•I still remember the days _____________we spent together.先行词是时间名词,但在定语从句中做宾语或主语时,先行词不能用when。
WhereWhere 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
其先行词是表示地点的名词。
(如:place, school, factory, room等)This is the place where I was born.I live in the room where /in which he used to live.where = 介词+which•I recently went back to the town where I was born.(where = in which)•I would like to live in a country where there is plenty of sunshine.(where = in which)比较•The small mountain village ________we spent our holiday last month is now very famous.•This is the park _____________they visited last year.先行词是地点名词,但在定语从句中做宾语或主语时,先行词不能用where。
Why•Why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。
先行词为reason 时,可用for which指代。
The reason why / for which / (that) he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill.比较•I don’t believe the reason that/which he gave me.•Have you asked him the reason that may explain his success?当关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时,不能用why 引导。
先行词在从句中做状语时,关系词才可以用when,where和why。
补充当先行词为way时,定语从句常用that, in which,或how引导,that常可以省略。
This is the way that / in which I do such things.Please do the experiment in the way that/which I have shown you. (做宾语)as 的用法He was a foreigner, ____ I knew from his accent.A. thatB. asC. whereD. why①如为限制性的,多用于the same …as ; the same as;such …as …; as many/much as;so …as等结构中。