新概念2第89课
新概念英语第二册笔记-第89课
Lesson89A slip of the tongue口误Who made the only funny joke that evening and why?People will do anything to see a free show--even if it is a bad one.When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P.and U.Bird Seed Company,we all rushed to see it.We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began.Unfortunately,the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed,as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come.The only funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the programme.He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone.As soon as he opened his mouth,everyone burst out laughing.We all know what the poor man should have said,but what he actually said was:'This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company.Good ladies,evening and gentlemen!"参考译文人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出——哪怕是拙劣的演出。
新概念第二册Word版86-96课
86 Out ofcontrol 失控As the mantried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in hishands. Hewaved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the lastfifteenminutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when theywerethrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continuedtomove veryquickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore,when theynoticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. It now came straighttowards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past themonly a fewfeet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could becausethey knewthat the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out ofdangerwhen the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it hadsloweddownconsiderably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noisedroppedcompletelyand the boat began to drift gently across the water.87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据'At thetime the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train toLondon,' said the man.'Do youalways catch such an early train?' asked the inspector.'Of courseI do,' answered the man. 'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer willconfirmthat I was there on time.''Would alater train get you to work on time?' asked the inspector.'I supposeit would, but I never catch a later train.''At whattime did you arrive at the station?''At ten toeight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.''And youdidn't notice anything unusual?''Of coursenot.''Isuggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I suggestthat youdid notcatch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still getyou towork ontime. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run atall.It brokedown at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'88 Trappedin a mine 困在矿井里Six menhave been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought tothesurface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are provingdifficult.Ifexplosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.Rescueworkersare therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend tobring the men up ina special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil,they wouldhave completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling forsixteenhours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which wasloweredinto the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with theirclosestrelatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men arecheerfulandconfidentthat they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations areprogressingsmoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock,theywould loseheart.89 A slip of the tongue 口误Peoplewill do anything to see a free show -- even if it is a bad one. When the newsgotround thata comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. BirdSeedCompany, we all rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and theremusthave beenseveral hundred people present just before the show began. Unfortunately, theshow wasone of the dullest we have ever seen. Those who failed to get in need not havefeltdisappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come.Theonly funnythings we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of theprogramme.He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly beforethemicrophone. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. We allknow whatthe poor man should have said, but what he actually said was: 'This is the Pooand Ee SeedBird Company. Good ladies, evening and gentlemen!"90 What'sfor supper?晚餐吃什么?Fish andchips has always been a favourite dish in Britain, but as the oceans havebeenoverfished,fish has become more and more expensive. So it com, es as a surprise to learnthat giantfish are terrifying the divers on North Seaoil rigs. Oil rigs have to be repairedfrequentlyand divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water,have beenfrightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. Nowthey havehad special cages made to protect them from these monsters. The fish are notsharks orkiller whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow tounnaturalsizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. Three factors have causedthese fishto grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; theplentifulsupply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence offishingboats around the oil rigs. As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow andgrowin thelovely warm water. Who eats who?91 Threemen in a basket 三人同篮A pilotnoticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Stationnearby. Heinformed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery.Theofficer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, becauseballoonscan be agreat danger to aircraft. He said that someone might be spying on the stationandthe pilotwas ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed tocircletheballoonfor some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of themwasholding a pair of binoculars. When the balloon was over the station, the pilotsaw oneof the mentaking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and itlandednear an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone,for thebasketcontained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station!As theCommanding Officer explained , later, one half of the station did not know whatthe other halfwas doing!92 Askingfor trouble 自找麻烦It musthave been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake upmy wife byringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shedinthegarden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window.I wasalmostthere when a sarcastic voice below said, 'I don't think the windows needcleaning atthis timeof the night.' I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw apoliceman.Iimmediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, 'I enjoy cleaningwindows atnight.''So do I,'answered the policeman in the same tone. 'Excuse my interrupting you. Ihate tointerrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me tothestation?''Well, I'dprefer to stay here,' I said. 'You see. I've forgotten my key.''Yourwhat?' he called.'My key,'I shouted.Fortunately,the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as thepolicemanhad started to climb towards me.93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物One of themost famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenthcentury by the people of France.The greatstatue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years tocomplete.The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework whichhad beenespecially constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the UnitedStates, asite had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen wasanisland atthe entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, astatue which was 151 feet tall hadbeenerected in Paris.The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By theend ofOctober 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officiallypresentedto theAmerican people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been asymbol ofliberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbourtomake theirhomes in America.94 Futurechampions 未来的冠军Experimentshave proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very earlyage. At aspecial swimming pool in Los Angeles,children become expert at holding theirbreathunder water even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not appeartobereluctant to enter the water. It is not long before they are so accustomed toswimmingthat theycan pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popularwiththeseyoung swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on thefloor ofthe poolseven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach theother endof the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push ordragthem. Somechildren can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breatheven once.Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will , tell.Meanwhile,they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards beforethey aregasping for air.95 A fantasy 纯属虚构When theAmbassador or Escalopia returned home for lunch, his wife got a shock. He lookedpale and his clothes were in a frightful state.'What hashappened?' she asked. 'How did your clothes get into such a mess?''A fireextinguisher, my dear,' answered the Ambassador drily. 'University studentsset theEmbassy on fire this morning.''Goodheavens!' exclaimed his wife. 'And where were you at the time?''I was inmy office as usual,' answered the Ambassador. 'The fire broke out in thebasement.I went down immediately, of course, and that fool, Horst, aimed a fireextinguisherat me. He thought I was on fire. I must definitely get that fellow posted.'TheAmbassador's wife went on asking questions, when she suddenly noticed a bighole inher husband's hat.'And howcan you explain that?' she asked.'Oh,that,' said the Ambassador. 'Someone fired a shot through my office window.Accurate,don't you think? Fortunately, I wasn't wearing it at the time. If I had been, Iwould nothave been able to get home for lunch.'96 Thedead return 亡灵返乡,A Festivalfor the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerfuloccasion,for onthis day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed bytheliving. Asthey are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out forthem.Specially-madelanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. Allnightlong, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laidout forthe deadis thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyonelivingto eat it.In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in thestreetsthe night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over.Thousands oflanternsslowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the otherworld.This is amoving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanternsdriftingaway until they can be seen no more.。
新概念英语第二册89课
• We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began.
• He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone.
• obviously adv. 顯然 • 顯然他無法區別二者的不同。
• Obviously he can’t tell the differenc 顯然的、明顯的 • 很顯然的,这事不是他自己做的。
• It is obvious that he didn’t do it himself . • awkwardly adv. 笨拙地、不熟練地 • awkward adj. • 令人尷尬的沉默
• an awkward silence
bus.
• dull • (1) adj. 枯燥,无味 • 枯燥無味的書
• a dull book • (2) adj. 頭腦遲鈍的 、愚鈍的 • 愚鈍的孩子
• a dull child • (3) adj. (疼痛等) 隱約的 • 我的胃部有點隱痛
• I have a dull pain in my stomach . • (4) adj. (刀等) 鈍的 • 鈍刀
• queue • (1)(按順序等待的人、車等的) 行列 • join the queue • 加入等候的隊伍 • 不按次序排隊,插隊 • jump the queue • (2)v. 排队 • 你在公车站 等公共汽车时必须排队 • You have to queue up at the bus stop for the
新概念英语第二册89课
新概念英语第二册89课新概念第二册Lesson 89 A Slip of The Tongue【New words and expressions】生词和短语slip n. 小错误comedy n. 喜剧present v. 演出;adj. 出席,到场的queue v. 排队dull adj. 枯燥,无味artiste n. 艺人advertiser n. 报幕员(1)A slip of the tongue(标题)说走了嘴,失言。
slip n. 小错误,失误,疏漏You‘ve made some slips (of the pen) in your report.你的报告中有一些小错(笔误)。
a slip of the tongue 口误,说走了嘴,失言When he was nervous, he would sometimes make a slip of tongue.当他紧张时,他有时就会发生口误。
Are you sure that it was just a slip of tongue? 你确信那只是一时口误吗?(2)People will do anything to see a free show -even if it is a bad one.译文:人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出――哪怕是拙劣的演出。
anything 用于肯定句时表示“无论什么”、“任何事情”,to see a free show 表示目的,也可以用for+名词形式:He has done anything to save his child's life. 他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命。
He will do anything for the child. 为了这孩子,他干什么都愿意。
(3)When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it.译文:当皮尤鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后,我们都赶紧跑去观看。
新概念英语NCE_Lesson89-90(共16页)课件
•9、阅读使人充实,会谈使人敏捷,写作与笔记使人精确……史鉴使人明智;诗歌使人巧慧2021/9/252021/9/25Saturday, September 25, 2021 •10、每一本书是一级小阶梯,我每爬上一级,就更脱离畜生而上升到人类,更接近美好生活的观念,更热爱书籍。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/259/25/2021 9:49:50 PM •11、书是人类进步的阶梯,终生的伴侣,最诚挚的朋友。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25Sep-2125-Sep-21 •12、阅读一本不适合自己阅读的书,比不阅读还要坏。我们必须会这样一种本领,选择最有价值、最适合自己所需要的读物。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25Saturday, September 25, 2021 13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/252021/9/259/25/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月25日星期六2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25 •15、一个爱书的人,他必定不致缺少一个忠实的朋友,一个良好的老师,一个可爱的伴侣,一个优婉的安慰者。2021年9月2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/259/25/2021 •16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已,而提出新的问题,却需要有创造性的想像力,而且标志着科学的真正进步。 2021/9/252021/9/25September 25, 2021 •17、看文字须大段精彩看,耸起精神,竖起筋骨,不要困,如有刀剑在后一般。就一段中须要透;击其首则尾应,击其尾则首应,方始是。不可按册子便在,掩了册子便忘。 2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25
新概念英语第二册:Lesson89 课文注释
新概念英语第二册:Lesson89 课文注释【篇一】A slip of the tongue,(标题)说走了嘴,失言。
slip在这里表示“不经心的错误”、“失误”、“疏漏”:Youve made some slips (of the pen) in your report.你的报告中有一些小错(笔误)。
When he was nervous, he would sometimes make a slip of tongue.当他紧张时,他有时就会发生口误。
Are you sure that it was just a slip of tongue?你确信那仅仅一时口误吗?【篇二】People will do anything to see a free show…人们总要想尽办法去看不花钱的演出……anything用于肯定句时表示“不论什么”、“任何事情”,to see a free show表示目的,也能够用for+名词形式:He will do anything to save his childs life.他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命。
He will do anything for the child.为了这孩子,他干什么都愿意。
【篇三】When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company…当“皮尤”鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后……(1)when引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同位语从句,即the news that…。
因为that引导的同位语从句较长,便与它所修饰的news隔开了,放在谓语动词之后,以免句子头重脚轻。
同位语从句中用了被动语态的过去将来时形式。
(2)get round在这里表示消息、谣言等“传开”(也能够用get around/about):The word soon got round that there was buried treasure in that cave.那个洞里有宝藏的消息很快便传开了。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson88、89、90】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson88、89、90】新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson88、89、90】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Why is the rescue taking so long?Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling ahole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.【课文翻译】6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
第二册新概念英语NCE2_Lesson89 A slip of the tongue(共23页)最新精品课件.ppt
Keys
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B
jump a queue
横队:row
advertiser
comedy
dull
artiste
tragedy
queue
Watch the video
D289(流畅).f4v 1.What would be presented at our local
cinema? 2.How was the show? 3.Who did not come? 4.What was the only funny thing?
slip n. 小错误,失误,疏漏 a slip of the tongue /pen make a slip of tongue slippers n.拖鞋
comedy n. 喜剧
This comedy has had them rolling in the
aisles for two weeks. 这出喜剧让观众们连续两个星期乐得前仰后合。
I prefer comedy to tragedy.
我喜欢喜剧而不喜欢悲剧。
present adj. 出席的, 现在的, 当前的
He insists on being present.
n.目前 at present
v.演出,送,提出, 赠 呈现
He presented quite a new view of the affair.
A. should have arrived [解析]本题中的一个关键词but暗示了“Mr. White按道理理
应到了,而他没有到”。故答案选[A]。
As you worked late yesterday, you_________ have come
A slip of the tongue 口误:新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第89课
A slip of the tongue 口误:新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第89课新概念英语第二册第89课课文重难点 Further notes on the text1.A slip of the tongue,(标题)说走了嘴,失言。
slip在这里表示“不经心的错误”、“失误”、“疏漏”:You've made some slips (of the pen) in your report.你的报告中有一些小错(笔误)。
When he was nervous, he would sometimes make a slip of tongue.当他紧张时,他有时就会发生口误。
Are you sure that it was just a slip of tongue?你确信那仅仅一时口误吗?2.People will do anything to see a free show…人们总要想尽办法去看不花钱的演出……anything用于肯定句时表示“不论什么”、“任何事情”,to see a free show表示目的,也能够用for+名词形式:He will do anything to save his child's life.他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命。
He will do anything for the child.为了这孩子,他干什么都愿意。
3.When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird SeedCompany…当“皮尤”鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后……(1)when引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同位语从句,即the news that…。
因为that引导的同位语从句较长,便与它所修饰的news隔开了,放在谓语动词之后,以免句子头重脚轻。
教学89课新概念英语第二册
改错 (仅仅一处错误)
6. The poor man needs a house to live . ______ 7. His clothes have washed by his mother . ________ 8. He said that he had been to Beijing for many years . _______
语法选择题
7. I saw him __________ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone 8. He turned off the light and then _______________. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left 9. We ____________the work by six yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. had been finished
72
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
racing ['reisiŋ] n.竞赛 per [pə:] prep.每 Utah ['ju:tɑ:] n.犹他(美国州名) horsepower['hɔ:sˌpauə] n.马力 burst [bə:st] v.爆裂 average ['ævəridʒ] a.平均的 footstep ['futstep] n.足迹
70
9 apparently [ə'pærəntli] ad.明显地 10 sensitive ['sensitiv] a.敏感的 11 criticism ['kritisizəm] n.批评 12 charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.冲上去 13 clumsily ['klʌmzili] ad.笨拙地 14 bow [bau] v.鞠躬 15 safety ['seifti] n.安全地带 16 sympathetically [ˌsimpə'θetikəli] ad.同情地
新概念第89课
He has lived here for 20 years.
N:That's a lot of money!
2. Why does Ian want to sell the house?
I: It's worth every penny of it.
Because he has just retired and he wants to
New words and expressions
sell v. 卖,出售 用法:sell sth to sb= sell sb sth(双宾语)
eg:He sold his house to a banker. =He sold a banker his house.
他将房子卖给一个银行家。
拓展:★ sale n. 卖,促销
This pen is worth 5 pounds.
2.这部小说值得读。
This novel is worth reading.
试一试吧
sell
★ sell [sel] v. 卖,出售
• I sold my car to him. • 我把我的车卖给了他。
• We want to sell you software. • 我们想向你们出售软件。
(N= NIGEL; I=IAN)
N:How long have you lived here?
I: I've lived here for twenty years.
N:Twenty year! That's a long time.
I: Yes, I've been here since 1976.
物+cost sb.+money
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson89
Lesson 89 单词讲解1. slip n. 小错误滑倒a slip of the tongue 口误2. comedy n. 喜剧tragedy n. 悲剧3. present n. 礼物;现在v. 演出赠送adj. 出席,到场的现在的4. queue v. 排队Please queue here.n. 队伍,长队wait in the queuejump the queue5. dull adj. 枯燥,无味dull booksboring adj. 无趣的,乏味的6. advertiser n. 报幕员登广告的人,广告商advertise v. 做广告,宣传advertisement n. 广告advertisement company 广告公司commercial advertisement 商业广告classified advertisement 分类广告Lesson 89 课文&语法讲解1. People will do anything to see a free show – even if it is a bad one.2. When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by …,we all rushed to see it.3. When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema …,we all rushed to see it. 分裂结构的同位语从句原本的写法:When the news that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema … got round , we all rushed to see it.4. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred peoplepresent …had to do sth.for hoursto get inthere bemust have donethere must have been …5. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes whoshould have appeared did not come.情态动词的虚拟:should have done 本来应该做某事,但是没做need not have done 本来不需要做某事,但是做了5. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes whoshould have appeared did not come.5 Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes whoshould have appeared did not come.5. The only funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser …The only funny things we heard that evening came主主谓谓从句6. We all know what the poor man should have said …should have said情态动词的虚拟“本来应该做某事,但实际没有做”know what the poor man should have said宾语从句7. …but what he actually said was: “This is the …company. Good ladies, evening andgentlemen!”what he actually said主语从句位于句首Lesson 89 知识拓展分裂结构:When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema …, ...原本的写法:When the news that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema … got round , …分裂结构两种形式:•后移•插入分裂结构两种形式:•后移When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema …, …•When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.•Concerns were raised that witness might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.•When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.•Concerns were raised that witness might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.分裂结构两种形式:•插入•… This, however, i s not the best solution.•Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money!•They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles.•We learn from history that we don’t learn from history.•Dogs, it seems, l ove to chew up money!•They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, t ravelled 1,600 miles.•We learn from history that we don’t learn from history.。
新概念英语第二册+第89课课件
artiste
n. 艺人
advertiser
n. 报幕员;广告商
【拓展】advertise v.登广告,做广告 eg. advertise in the newspaper for an accountant 在报纸上登广告招聘一名会计 advertisement n.广告(=ad.)
Summary Writing
Grammar
情态动词+have done
一、推测过去的情况
1. must have done “过去一定做过某事” can’t/couldn’t have done“不可能已经做了某事”
2. may/might have done “可能已经做了某事”
二、用于虚拟语气
1.could have done本能做某事但是实际没做 couldn’t have done本不能做的事却做了 【注】情态动词在表推测时可以用can’t have done,但在表示虚拟语气时, 情态动词必须用过去式 could/couldn’t have done eg. We couldn’t have finished the work on time without your help.
The funniest thing we heard came at the beginning from the advertiser who introduced the programme saying. "This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and gentlemen!"
【拓展】 slippers n.拖鞋 slippery adj.湿滑的 eg. Watch the slippery floor. 小心地滑。
新概念89课详解
Lesson 89--believe v. 相信,认为--believe + that 从句(宾语从句)--He believe that his girlfriend will come back to him.--believe in sth 相信某物的存在--believe in sb 相信某人的存在--Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗?--If you don’t believe in God, why are you getting married in church? 如果你不相信上帝,你为什么要在教堂里结婚?--believe + 疑问副词--Nobody will believe how hard he has tried. 没有人会相信他曾多么努力尝试过。
--believe it or not (口语)信不信由你--Believe it or not, Mary is getting married. 信不信由你,Mary就要结婚了。
--belief n. 信念,信仰--may 情态动词(用于请求许可)可以--You may go home now, Lucy. 你可以回家了,露西。
--May I sit down?--Certainly.--May I use your phone?May I …? 问句的回答若用Yes, you may.则有对小孩和晚辈给予许可的意味,通常用Certainly., Why not?, Yes please., sure, 的回答。
另外No, you may not. 的说法因为较粗鲁,所以对平辈以上的人则用No, I’m sorry, 以及I’m afraid you cannot. 等说法。
--how long1) 多长(时间的长短)--How long has he worked here? 他己经在这工作多久了?--He has worked here for ten years. 他己经在这工作十年了。
新概念第89课
Women always have the last word.
2. Listen to the tape again and check your answers.
课文理解
I: Yes, of course. Come in.
N:H___o_w__l_o__n_g__ have you lived here? I: I've lived here ___fo__r___ twenty years.
N:Twenty year! That's a long time.
I: Yes, I've been here __s_i_n_c_e__ 1976. N:Then _w__h__y___ do you want to ___s_e_l_l __ it? I: _B__e_c_a_u__s_e__ I've just _r__e_t_ir__e_d__. I want to buy a small house in the country. N:How much does this house ___c_o_s_t_____?
思维训练
1.The house is worth ________ in.
A. live B. to live C. living
D. lived
2. He ______ two hours in studying English every day.
A. takes B. pays C. spend
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
原形 cut
put read
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第89课)
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第89课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 891. a根据课文第1行 People will do anything to see a free show..., 能够判断出a. they didn't cost anything 是课文所暗示的情形,而其他3个选择虽然是课文所提及的内容,但不是There was a big demand of tickets 的原因. 所以应该选a.2. a根据课文第9-10行,能够看出,只有a. 与课文内容相符合,而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。
所以选a.3. d只有选d. bad 才符合语法。
而其他3个选择都有语法错误。
a. badly 是副词,不能用在动词be 后面做表语;b. had one 前面应该有冠词a 才准确;c. bad 是形容词,前面不应该有冠词a.4. a本句是以How long 提问的疑问句,所以后面需要主谓倒置的疑问句语序,才合乎语法。
只有a. did they have to 是疑问句语序。
而 b. they had to 是陈述句语序;c. had they to 不是准确的表达方式,意思不通;d. they did have to 语序也不准确,应将did 提前,所以选a.5. d前一句There must have been several hundred peoplepresent(肯定有好几百人到场)中的must+不定式完成式,表示对过去发生的事情的推测.只有选d. I think there were(我想是的)才与前一句含义和时态上相符合.a. there had to be 没有"推测"的含义,不合乎题目意思.b. There must be 虽然表示推测, 但不是对过去情况的推测,同前一句时态不一致.c.It was necessary to be 意义讲不通.6. da. ought to appear (应该出场);b. should appear (应该出场)这两个选择意义相同,都是现在时,而本句的时态是一般过去时,它们都与本句的时态不一致。
新概念第89课
A. teaches B.taught C. has taught D. had taught
4. Mr. Black ______ China for many years.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
5. Ian has lived in this house ____________.
May I smoke here? No, you mustn't. / No, you'd better not. 请不要抽烟
cost
New Word
cost 主语是物 spend 主语是人
cost & spend
物+cost+money
cost
This book costs 10 yuan.
This pen is worth 5 pounds.
2.这部小说值得读。
This novel is worth reading.
试一试吧
sell
★ sell [sel] v. 卖,出售
• I sold my car to him. • 我把我的车卖给了他。
• We want to sell you software. • 我们想向你们出售软件。
A. ten years ago
B.for ten years ago
C. since ten years
D.since ten years ago
N:Good afternoon. I _b_e_l_i_e_v_e_ that this house is __f_o_r___ __s_a_l_e_____.
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Text-reading
People will do anything to see a free show -- even if it is a bad one.
anything用于肯定句时表示“不论什么,任何事情”,to see a free show 表 示目的,也可以用for +名词形式:
You couldn’t have seen the play last week.
上周你不可能看了这部戏。
(2)may(might)have done也是表示对过去事情的猜测, 但把握性不大。 They may have finished the work. 他们也许已完成了工作。 注:might have done和could have done还有“本可以 做……(实际没做)”之意。
我本应该想到这一点。(但并没想到)
We ought to have given you more help.
我们本应该给你更多的帮助。(但并没有给予更多)
They shouldn’t have left so soon.
他们本不应该那么快离开。(但已离开了)
4)needn’t have done表示“本来不必做的事却做了”。
fail ten times.
When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it.
must have done
情态动词must/may/might/should/ought to/needn't+have done
(1)must have done表示对过去事情的推测,把握性较 大,通常只用于肯定句中。若对过去事情作否定的推测, 须用can’t/couldn’t have done。 He must have waited here for a long time. 他一定在这里等了很长时间了。 You must have seen the play last week. 上周你一定看了这部戏。
slip
(little mistake) make ←→ a slip tragedy comedy n. 喜剧 slip of the pen/tongue笔误/口误
n. 小错误
Words
eg.I mean to write 'week'not 'weak'--it was just present v. 演出;adj. 出席,到场的 a slip of the pen.
There was plenty of time. He needn’t have hurried. 当时时间还很充足, 他本没必要那么匆匆忙忙的。
Free and Single
【Special Difficulties】
Free ① adj. 免费的,无偿的
She has got some free ticket to the comedy show.
The people are free to choose who will govern them. ② adj. 自由的,没束缚的,不受控制的,空闲的 You are free to make your own decision.
single
adj. 单身的,独身的,未婚的
Are you married or single?
eg.He will do anything to save his child’s life. He will do anything for the child.
1.even if即使,纵然=even though
eg.I wouldn't lose courage even if I should though,as;however
a single parent 单亲(独自养育儿女的父亲或母亲)
queue
v. 排队
1) vi. 排队 dull adj. She has to queue for 枯燥,无味 the bus every morning. advertise v.登/做广告 )行列、队(通常为纵队) 2) n.(按顺序等待的人、车等的 artiste n. 艺人 artist n. 艺术家 We’d better join n. the queue for tickets. advertisement 广告 =ad. 对比:row n.(人或物的)一排、一行(通常为横的) advertiser n. 报幕员;广告商 Please put the desks in four rows.
In 2004, he mistakenly suggested that he was out to harm h i s o w n c o u n t r y : “ O u r e n e m i e s a re i n n o v a t i v e a n d resourceful, and so are we。 2004 年他有次口误竟说他伤害了他自己的国家:“我们的敌人是 革新和谋略,我们也是国家的敌人。
You might at least have answered my letter.
你本可能给我回信。(本可以,但没有)
You could have made greater progress.
你本可以取得更大的进步。(有能力,但却没有)
(3)should(ought to)have done表示“本应该做,但 并没有做”,用ought to语气强一些。 I should have thought of it.
3.fail to do未能… 未完成…
The Van Gogh failed to reach its reserve and was withdrawn. 凡高的画因出价未达拍卖底价而收回。
needn‘t have done 本来不需要做某事却做了(对过去的虚拟) should/ought to have done 本不应该做某事却做了
在英国,他经常会因跟别人说话的时的那些令人难堪的话语被嘲笑。
He once told the President of Nigeria, who was dressed in traditional clothes, “You look like you’re ready for bed。”
他曾经跟身着民族服饰的尼日利亚总统说:“你看起来正准备要去 睡觉。”
Lesson 89
A slip of tongue
Warming up
Describe an occasion when you or someone you know has made “a slip of tongue”.
巴拉克· 奥巴马 Barack Obama
During the build-up to the US election, Barack Obama faced allegationsthat he was a Muslim。
must have done对过去的肯定的猜测
如: It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. You must have been mad to speak to the servant.
Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come.
3.How long did we have to queue to get it?
For hours.
4.What was the show like? One of the dullest we have ever seen. 5.Whom did the only funny things come from? The advertiser. 6.When did everybody burst out laughing? As soon as he opened his mouth.
As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing.
4.burst out突然...起来 burst out doing burst in/into+n. (laughter) He burst out crying like a child. 他像孩子一样忽然哭起来
The husband of the Queen of England is notorious for his gaffes while on state visits to other countries。 这位英国女皇的丈夫以他在别国访问时的失态臭名昭着。
He is often ridiculed in the UK for his embarrassing comments he makes when talking to people。
在准备美国大选期间,有公众指责巴拉克· 奥巴马是伊斯兰教徒。
Although the claim was completely false, some political opponents wanted to link the President-elect with a religious group that is not trusted by many Americans。 然而这种断言是完全错误的,一些反对派想要把总统大选跟美国民 众不相信的宗教团体联系在一起。 In an interview on the ABC network, Obama referred to “my Muslim faith” by mistake。 在ABC 网采访他的时候,他口误说成了“我的穆斯林信仰”。 He quickly corrected himself by saying that he meant, “my Christian faith”。 他很快更正,表示“我的信仰是基督教”。