新概念英语第二册第89课课件
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新概念第二册-Lesson 89 A slip of the tongue
参考译文 - A SLIP OF THE TONGUE 口误
人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出——哪怕是拙劣的演出。当“皮尤” 鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后，我们都赶紧 跑去观看。我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。在演出开始前场 内肯定已有好几百人了。不幸的是，这次演出是我们看过的最乏味的 演出了。那些没能进到场内的人没有必要感到失望，因为很多应该出 场的专业演员都没有来。那天晚上唯一有趣的事情是节目开始时那个 报幕员的开场白。他显然非常紧张，局促不安地在麦克风前站了好几 分钟。但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来。我们都明白那个可 怜的人应该说些什么，而他实际说的却是：“这是‘浦伊’鸟食公司， 好女士们，晚上和先生们!”
GRAMMAR: 重读
We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actually said was: 'This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. 我们都明白那个可怜的人应该说些什么，而他实际说的却是：“这是 ‘浦伊’鸟食公司。 这里两个what都是连接代词，指所说的话（= the words which ...) 。 should和actually两次都用斜体印出，这是强调“应该”和“实际”， 形成来对比，应重读。
beginning of the programme. He was obviously very nervous and for 要感到失望。
新概念英语第二册89课
As you worked late yesterday, you_________ have come this morning. A.mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
经典例题解析
Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t’ show up. A. should have arrived [解析]本题中的一个关键词but暗示了“Mr. White按道理理 应到了，而他没有到”。故答案选[A]。 As you worked late yesterday, you_________ have come this morning. A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t [解析] He needn't have come，表示“他本没有必要来（实 际却来了）”，根据句意，答案应选[D]。 [注意] He didn't need to come yesterday，意为“他昨天没 有必要来（实际也没来）”。
典型例题
6．I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car . They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour . A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done
经典例题解析
Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t’ show up. A. should have arrived [解析]本题中的一个关键词but暗示了“Mr. White按道理理 应到了，而他没有到”。故答案选[A]。 As you worked late yesterday, you_________ have come this morning. A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t [解析] He needn't have come，表示“他本没有必要来（实 际却来了）”，根据句意，答案应选[D]。 [注意] He didn't need to come yesterday，意为“他昨天没 有必要来（实际也没来）”。
典型例题
6．I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car . They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour . A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done
新概念英语NCE_Lesson89-90课件
• how long常用于询问时间的长短与物 体的长度。
• 3．How much does this house cost? 这座房子卖多少钱？
• how much常用于询问东西的新概念。 cost是指得到一件东西所花费的钱， 其真正的价值可能低于或高于所要的 价。这种新概念主要是指商店内的标 价或货主索要的新概念。相比之下， worth (prep.)主要是指某物的本身价 值。
Lesson 89-90
• Word study
• Further notes on the text • Grammar • practice
• 1．retire v. • （1）退休；离职： • He retired at the age of
60. 他60岁时退休了。 • He's going to retire soon
• 请注意：for+ 一段时间表示某个 动作持续多长时间；since+ 某个 时间点表示某个动作是何时开始 的。
• 1．I believe that this house is for sale. 我想这房子是要出售的吧！
• believe是“相信”、“认为”的意思， 后可跟某人或名词性从句。如：
• I believe you. 我相信你（说的话）。 • I believe that he has already gone to
• 3．How much does this house cost? 这座房子卖多少钱？
• how much常用于询问东西的新概念。 cost是指得到一件东西所花费的钱， 其真正的价值可能低于或高于所要的 价。这种新概念主要是指商店内的标 价或货主索要的新概念。相比之下， worth (prep.)主要是指某物的本身价 值。
Lesson 89-90
• Word study
• Further notes on the text • Grammar • practice
• 1．retire v. • （1）退休；离职： • He retired at the age of
60. 他60岁时退休了。 • He's going to retire soon
• 请注意：for+ 一段时间表示某个 动作持续多长时间；since+ 某个 时间点表示某个动作是何时开始 的。
• 1．I believe that this house is for sale. 我想这房子是要出售的吧！
• believe是“相信”、“认为”的意思， 后可跟某人或名词性从句。如：
• I believe you. 我相信你（说的话）。 • I believe that he has already gone to
第二册新概念英语NCE2_Lesson89 A slip of the tongue(共23页)最新精品课件.ppt
Keys
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B
典型例题
5．--- Hi, is that Peter Brown? ---Sorry. You ______ the wrong
number . A. must dial B. must have dialed C. should dial D. should have dialed
I prefer comedy to tragedy.
我喜欢喜剧而不喜欢悲剧。
present adj. 出席的, 现在的, 当前的
He insists on being present.
n.目前 at present
v.演出，送,提出, 赠 呈现
He presented quite a new view of the affair.
Lesson 89
A Slip of The Tongue
New words and expressions
slip n. 小错误 comedy n. 喜剧 present v. 演出；adj. 出席，到场的 queue v. 排队 dull adj. 枯燥，无味 artiste n. 艺人 advertiser n. 报幕员
jump a queue
横队：row
advertiser
comedy
dull
新概念英语第2册PPT课件Lesson89(共23页)
经典例题
Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t’ show up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
典型例题
5．--- Hi, is that Peter Brown? ---Sorry. You ______ the wrong
number . A. must dial B. must have dialed C. should dial D. should have dialed
[解析] He needn't have come，表示“他本没有必要来（实
际却来了）”，根据句意，答案应选[D]。
[注意] He didn't need to come yesterday，意为“他昨天没
有必要来（实际也没来）”。
典型例题
1．--- Was it you that made the suggestion?
典型例题
6．I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car . They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour .
新概念英语第二册第89课
• 用should+have+过去分词表示过去应当 做而并没有做的事时，它后面经常跟but
• （actually）以形成对比：
• I should have left home before 9 o'clock, but actually I didn't.
• 我本该在9点以前离开家，但实际上我没有 。
• （1）when引导的这个时间状语从句中含 有一个同位语从句，即the news that…。 由于
• that引导的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰 的news隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免 句子头重脚轻。同位精语品课件从句中用了被动语
• （2）get round在这里表示消息、谣言等 “传开”（也可以用get around/about） ：
• The word soon got round that there was buried treasure in that cave.
• 那个洞里有宝藏的消息很快便传开了。 • Bad news gets round quickly. • 坏消息传得快。 精品课件
• 4．…there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began．……在演出开始前场内 肯定已有好几百人了。
Lesson 89 A slip of the tongue
• （actually）以形成对比：
• I should have left home before 9 o'clock, but actually I didn't.
• 我本该在9点以前离开家，但实际上我没有 。
• （1）when引导的这个时间状语从句中含 有一个同位语从句，即the news that…。 由于
• that引导的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰 的news隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免 句子头重脚轻。同位精语品课件从句中用了被动语
• （2）get round在这里表示消息、谣言等 “传开”（也可以用get around/about） ：
• The word soon got round that there was buried treasure in that cave.
• 那个洞里有宝藏的消息很快便传开了。 • Bad news gets round quickly. • 坏消息传得快。 精品课件
• 4．…there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began．……在演出开始前场内 肯定已有好几百人了。
Lesson 89 A slip of the tongue
新概念英语第二册Lesson 89 (共68张PPT)
Comprehension questions
ho spoke at the beginning of the programme? The advertiser did.
Comprehension questions
Was he nervous? Yes, he was.
WORDS
New words and expressions
There was a long queue outside the cinema. I enjoyed the performance because I had a very good seat in the fifth row.
How many people were present? Several hundred.
Comprehension questions
What was the show like? Very dull.
Comprehension questions
It wasn't very good, was it? No, it wasn't.
Did news get round about a comedy show at our local cinema? Yes, it did.
Comprehension questions
Who was it presented by? By the P. and U. Bird Seed Company.
新概念英语第二册第89课课件
பைடு நூலகம்
• 你可以在这张老照片中找到我，我当时站 在后排。
• Please put the desks in four rows.
2•021请/7/17把课桌摆成4排。
17
• 3．funny adj. • （1）funny通常表示“有趣的”、“滑稽
的”、“逗人发笑的”，与amusing同义：
• I don't find Jim's jokes very funny. • 我并不觉得吉姆的笑话很有趣。
2021/7/17
13
• （2）single可以指人“单身的”、“独身 的”、“未婚的”：
• I enjoy being single. • 我喜欢独身生活。
• Are you married or single? • 你结婚了还是单身？
• There are more and more single women in modern cities.
• 人们排着长队等公共汽车。
• We'd better join the queue for tickets. • 我们最好加入买票的队伍。
2021/7/17
16
• （2）row可以指人或物的
• “一排”、“一行”，通常为横的（queue 通常为纵队）：
• You can see me in this old photo, standing in the back row.
• 你可以在这张老照片中找到我，我当时站 在后排。
• Please put the desks in four rows.
2•021请/7/17把课桌摆成4排。
17
• 3．funny adj. • （1）funny通常表示“有趣的”、“滑稽
的”、“逗人发笑的”，与amusing同义：
• I don't find Jim's jokes very funny. • 我并不觉得吉姆的笑话很有趣。
2021/7/17
13
• （2）single可以指人“单身的”、“独身 的”、“未婚的”：
• I enjoy being single. • 我喜欢独身生活。
• Are you married or single? • 你结婚了还是单身？
• There are more and more single women in modern cities.
• 人们排着长队等公共汽车。
• We'd better join the queue for tickets. • 我们最好加入买票的队伍。
2021/7/17
16
• （2）row可以指人或物的
• “一排”、“一行”，通常为横的（queue 通常为纵队）：
• You can see me in this old photo, standing in the back row.
新概念二册Lesson 89课件 (共50张PPT)
New words and expressions
• slip n. 小错误 • comedy n. 喜剧 • present v. 演出；adj. 出席，到场的 • queue v. 排队 • dull adj. 枯燥，无味 • artiste n. 艺人 • advertiser n. 报幕员
• 2004年他有次口误竟说他伤害了他自己 的国家：“我们的敌人是革新和谋略， 我们也是国家的敌人。
• They never stop thinking about new ways to harm our country and our people, and neither do we。”
• “他们一直挖空心思用新方式伤害我们 的国家和我们的人民，我们也一样。”
• He will do anything to save his child’s life. He will do anything for the child.
• even if即使, 纵然 • I wouldn't lose courage even if I should fail ten
times. • 即使要失败十次, 我也绝不灰心。
local cinema. • 3.How long did we have to queue to get it? • For hours • 4.What was the show like? • One of the dullest we have ever seen.
89新概念英语第二册89课PPT课件
译文：当皮尤鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧 节目的消息传开后，我们都赶紧跑去观看。
（1）when 引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同 位语从句，即the news that...。由于that 引导的同 位语从句较长，便与它所修饰的news 隔开了，放在 谓语动词之后，以免句子头重脚轻。同位语从句中 用了被动语态的过去将来时形式。
(5)rush to do sth...抢着做某事，急着做某事
Don‘t rush。take your time。别急急忙忙的，慢慢 来。
People rush to buy the stocks.人们抢着购买股票
Don't rush away/off别急着
2021
10
（4）We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began.
应到了，而他没有到”。故答案选[A]。
As you worked late yesterday, you_________ have come
this morning.
A. mayn’t
B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
[解析] He needn't have come，表示“他本没有必要来（实
（1）when 引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同 位语从句，即the news that...。由于that 引导的同 位语从句较长，便与它所修饰的news 隔开了，放在 谓语动词之后，以免句子头重脚轻。同位语从句中 用了被动语态的过去将来时形式。
(5)rush to do sth...抢着做某事，急着做某事
Don‘t rush。take your time。别急急忙忙的，慢慢 来。
People rush to buy the stocks.人们抢着购买股票
Don't rush away/off别急着
2021
10
（4）We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began.
应到了，而他没有到”。故答案选[A]。
As you worked late yesterday, you_________ have come
this morning.
A. mayn’t
B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
[解析] He needn't have come，表示“他本没有必要来（实
教学89课新概念英语第二册
改错
6. The poor man needs a house to live . ______ 7. His clothes have washed by his mother . ________ 8. He said that he had been to Beijing for many years . _______
语法选择题
7. I saw him __________ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone 8. He turned off the light and then _______________. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left 9. We ____________the work by six yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. had been finished
70
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
9 apparently [ə'pærəntli] ad.明显地 10 sensitive ['sensitiv] a.敏感的 11 criticism ['kritisizəm] n.批评 12 charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.冲上去 13 clumsily ['klʌmzili] ad.笨拙地 14 bow [bau] v.鞠躬 15 safety ['seifti] n.安全地带 16 sympathetically [ˌsimpə'θetikəli] ad.同情地
新概念英语第89课课件
She spends a lot of time on English. 她花了很多时间用于学习英语。
worth • 值......钱 How much is the watch worth? 这块手表值多少钱？
• 值得 be worth doing 值得...... The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
Lesson 89
For Sale
New words and expressions
1. believe 相信，认为
7. because 因为
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2. may 可以（用于请求许可） 8. retire 退休
3. how long 多长
9. cost 花费
4. since 自从
10. pound 英镑
5. why 为什么
Grammar
问： How long have you lived here?
for +时间段
答： I've lived here for twenty years.
或者
since +时间点
I've lived here since 1976.
Practice 用since和for填空。 1. She has stayed here ____ two years. 2. He has moved abroad ____ 2012. 3. We have lived in Beijing ____ ten years. 4. He has read this book ____ a long time. 5. She has studied at this school ____ since 2019. 6. They have been here ____ five years.
worth • 值......钱 How much is the watch worth? 这块手表值多少钱？
• 值得 be worth doing 值得...... The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
Lesson 89
For Sale
New words and expressions
1. believe 相信，认为
7. because 因为
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2. may 可以（用于请求许可） 8. retire 退休
3. how long 多长
9. cost 花费
4. since 自从
10. pound 英镑
5. why 为什么
Grammar
问： How long have you lived here?
for +时间段
答： I've lived here for twenty years.
或者
since +时间点
I've lived here since 1976.
Practice 用since和for填空。 1. She has stayed here ____ two years. 2. He has moved abroad ____ 2012. 3. We have lived in Beijing ____ ten years. 4. He has read this book ____ a long time. 5. She has studied at this school ____ since 2019. 6. They have been here ____ five years.
新概念英语第二册89课
• People will do anything to see a free show -even if it is a bad one. • anything用于肯定句时表示“不论什么，任何 事情” • to see a free show表示目的，也可以用for +名 词形式： • 他会不顾一切的挽救孩子的生命。 • He will do anything to save his child’s life. • 他可以为孩子做任何事。 • He will do anything for the child. • Even if 即使，虽然
Baidu Nhomakorabea
课文讲解
• People will do anything to see a free show -even if it is a bad one. When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.
新概念第89课
My wife must see it first.
I: Women always have the last word.
Ian房待售 Nigel来看房
三个问题细询问
喜欢但不能定 只因爱妻说了算
Phrase
have the last word 说了算
语法沉淀 since & for
说明：语法讲完后，老师带领孩子们 用New Top进行Lesson 90的操练
Questions： 1. Is the house for sale?
Yes, it is.
2. Whose house is it? It’s Ian’s house.
3. Who wants to have a look at the house? Nigel wants to have a look at it.
an iPad
Now, there is an ad about a house. Can you put it into Chinese?
FOR SALE This house was built in 2011. It costs 35,600 pounds. Maybe that’s a lot of money for you, but it’s worth every penny of it！ Believe me and you will get a perfect house!
I: Women always have the last word.
Ian房待售 Nigel来看房
三个问题细询问
喜欢但不能定 只因爱妻说了算
Phrase
have the last word 说了算
语法沉淀 since & for
说明：语法讲完后，老师带领孩子们 用New Top进行Lesson 90的操练
Questions： 1. Is the house for sale?
Yes, it is.
2. Whose house is it? It’s Ian’s house.
3. Who wants to have a look at the house? Nigel wants to have a look at it.
an iPad
Now, there is an ad about a house. Can you put it into Chinese?
FOR SALE This house was built in 2011. It costs 35,600 pounds. Maybe that’s a lot of money for you, but it’s worth every penny of it！ Believe me and you will get a perfect house!
新概念英语89课课件
• -How long have you lived here? • -I’ve lived here for twenty years. • 现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作 或状态一直持续到现在。 • “for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志性 时间状语。 • 划线部分提问 • 你在那个学校多久了？ • 我在那里学习了2年了。 • -How long have you studied in that school?
• • • • • • • • • •
It’s worth every penny of it. 前一个it代指house，后一个it代指money。 I can’t decide yet. 这里yet也可以用于现在时否定句中， 表示“迄今仍未”。 下定决心 decide to do sth. make up one’s mind determine to do sth. 我决定要去云南旅行。
•attendant •bring •garage 修理厂 •crash •lamp-post •repair •try
n. 接待员 Review
v. 带来，送来 n. 车库，汽车 n. 碰撞 灯杆 v. 修理 v. 努力，设法
Lesson89 For sale
7/5/2014
单词学习
• • • • • • believe may how long since why sell v. 相信，认为 可以 多长 prep. 自从 adv. 为什么 v. 卖，出售
新概念英语第二册第89课-slip of the tongue
新概念英语第二册第89课:slip of the tongue
Lesson 89 A slip of the tongue口误
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Who made the only funny joke that evening and why?
People will do anything to see a free show -- even if it is a bad one. When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come. The only funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the programme. He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actually said was: This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and gentlemen!
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• When she heard that her father had died in the accident, she burst out crying.
• 当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大 哭起来。
• 6．We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actually said was…我 们都明白那个可怜的应该说些什么，而他实际说 的却是……
• 你可以在这张老照片中找到我，我当时站 在后排。
• Please put the desks in four rows. • 请把课桌摆成4排。
• 3．funny adj. • （1）funny通常表示“有趣的”、“滑稽
的”、“逗人发笑的”，与amusing同义：
• I don't find Jim's jokes very funny. • 我并不觉得吉姆的笑话很有趣。
• You needn't have told him about my plans.
• 你本不必把我的打算告诉他。（实际上已 告诉了他）
• He should have gone along a side street.
• 他应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要 街道）
• 5．As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing.
•Hale Waihona Puke BaiduShe has to queue for the bus every morning.
• 她每天早上都得排队等公共汽车。 • （通常与for连用）
• queue也可以作名词，表示按顺序等待的人、 车等的“行列”、“队”：
• There's a long queue/line of people waiting for the bus.
• 但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来。 • burst out为固定短语，其含义之一为“突
然……起来”，后面通常接动名词，也可 以接in/into+名词：
• At the sight of the drunk, everyone burst out laughing/in laughter.
• 一看见那醉汉，大家便大笑起来。
• （1）when引导的这个时间状语从句中含有 一个同位语从句，即the news that…。由于
• that引导的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰 的news隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免 句子头重脚轻。同位语从句中用了被动语 态的过去将来时形式。
• （2）get round在这里表示消息、谣言等 “传开”（也可以用get around/about）：
• You should have written the word‘too’, but what you actually wrote was‘to’.
• 你本该写“too”，但实际上你却写了“to”。
• （1）free可以表示“免费的”、“无偿 的”：
• The girl‘gave’her mother a free dress once a week!
• 3．When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at
our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company…当“皮尤”鸟食公司将 在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开 后……
• Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come.
• 那些没能进到场内的人没有必要感到失望， 因为很多应该出场的专业演员都没有来。
• before. • 他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是
鬼魂前天晚上喝的。
• The examiner must have been pleased with my performance.
• 主考人对我的表现想必是满意的。
• You needn't have said that. • 你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）
• 用should+have+过去分词表示过去应当做 而并没有做的事时，它后面经常跟but
• （actually）以形成对比：
• I should have left home before 9 o'clock, but actually I didn't.
• 我本该在9点以前离开家，但实际上我没有。
• The word soon got round that there was buried treasure in that cave.
• 那个洞里有宝藏的消息很快便传开了。 • Bad news gets round quickly. • 坏消息传得快。
• 4．…there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began．……在演出开始前场内肯定 已有好几百人了。
• 那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣 服！
• She has got some free tickets to the comedy show.
• 她有这场喜剧表演的一些免费入场券。
• free还可以表示“自由的”、“没束缚的”、 “不受控制的”、“空闲的”等含义：
• You are free to make your own decision. • 你有权作出自己的决定。
modern cities. • 现代城市里单身女人越来越多了。 • a single parent • 单亲（独自一人养育儿女的父亲或母亲）
• 2．queue与row • （1）queue可以作 • 不及物动词，表示“排队”：
• We had to queue for hours to get in. • 我们不得不排了好几个小时队才进了场内。
• When he was nervous, he would sometimes make a slip of tongue.
• 当他紧张时，他有时就会发生口误。
• Are you sure that it was just a slip of tongue?
• 你确信那只是一时口误吗？
• 2．People will do anything to see a free show…人们总要想尽办法去看不花钱的演
• He included a large number of funny stories in his speech.
• 他在演讲词里面加进了大量逗人的故事。
• （2）在口语中，funny也可以表示“反常 的”、“古怪的”、“奇怪的”等含义：
• I thought there was something funny about the parcel, so I phoned the police.
• 我觉得那个包裹有点古怪，所以就给警察 打了电话。
• This morning I saw her wearing a funny hat which looked like a lightouse.
• 今天上午我看见她戴了一顶滑稽的、看上 去像个灯塔的帽子。
放映结束 感谢各位批评指导！
谢 谢！
让我们共同进步
• must+have+过去分词 • 表示对过去发生的事进行推测（其否定式 • 为can't+have+过去分词)； • need+have+过去分词 • 表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事 • should/ought to+have+过去分词 • 表示本来应该做而实际未做的事
• He had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night
• I'm free on Friday evening. • 我星期五晚上有空。
• （2）single可以指人“单身的”、“独身 的”、“未婚的”：
• I enjoy being single. • 我喜欢独身生活。 • Are you married or single? • 你结婚了还是单身？ • There are more and more single women in
• 出…… • anything用肯定句时表示“不论什么”、
“任何事情”，to see a free show表示目 • 的，也可以用for+名词形式：
• He will do anything to save his child's life. • 他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命。
• He will do anything for the child. • 为了这孩子，他干什么都愿意。
Lesson 89
A slip of the tongue 口误
• 1．A slip of the tongue说走了嘴，失言。
• slip在这里表示“不经心的错误”、“失误”、 “疏漏”：
• You've made some slips (of the pen) in your report.
• 你的报告中有一些小错（笔误）。
• 人们排着长队等公共汽车。
• We'd better join the queue for tickets. • 我们最好加入买票的队伍。
• （2）row可以指人或物的 • “一排”、“一行”，通常为横的（queue
通常为纵队）：
• You can see me in this old photo, standing in the back row.
• 当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大 哭起来。
• 6．We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actually said was…我 们都明白那个可怜的应该说些什么，而他实际说 的却是……
• 你可以在这张老照片中找到我，我当时站 在后排。
• Please put the desks in four rows. • 请把课桌摆成4排。
• 3．funny adj. • （1）funny通常表示“有趣的”、“滑稽
的”、“逗人发笑的”，与amusing同义：
• I don't find Jim's jokes very funny. • 我并不觉得吉姆的笑话很有趣。
• You needn't have told him about my plans.
• 你本不必把我的打算告诉他。（实际上已 告诉了他）
• He should have gone along a side street.
• 他应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要 街道）
• 5．As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing.
•Hale Waihona Puke BaiduShe has to queue for the bus every morning.
• 她每天早上都得排队等公共汽车。 • （通常与for连用）
• queue也可以作名词，表示按顺序等待的人、 车等的“行列”、“队”：
• There's a long queue/line of people waiting for the bus.
• 但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来。 • burst out为固定短语，其含义之一为“突
然……起来”，后面通常接动名词，也可 以接in/into+名词：
• At the sight of the drunk, everyone burst out laughing/in laughter.
• 一看见那醉汉，大家便大笑起来。
• （1）when引导的这个时间状语从句中含有 一个同位语从句，即the news that…。由于
• that引导的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰 的news隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免 句子头重脚轻。同位语从句中用了被动语 态的过去将来时形式。
• （2）get round在这里表示消息、谣言等 “传开”（也可以用get around/about）：
• You should have written the word‘too’, but what you actually wrote was‘to’.
• 你本该写“too”，但实际上你却写了“to”。
• （1）free可以表示“免费的”、“无偿 的”：
• The girl‘gave’her mother a free dress once a week!
• 3．When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at
our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company…当“皮尤”鸟食公司将 在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开 后……
• Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come.
• 那些没能进到场内的人没有必要感到失望， 因为很多应该出场的专业演员都没有来。
• before. • 他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是
鬼魂前天晚上喝的。
• The examiner must have been pleased with my performance.
• 主考人对我的表现想必是满意的。
• You needn't have said that. • 你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）
• 用should+have+过去分词表示过去应当做 而并没有做的事时，它后面经常跟but
• （actually）以形成对比：
• I should have left home before 9 o'clock, but actually I didn't.
• 我本该在9点以前离开家，但实际上我没有。
• The word soon got round that there was buried treasure in that cave.
• 那个洞里有宝藏的消息很快便传开了。 • Bad news gets round quickly. • 坏消息传得快。
• 4．…there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began．……在演出开始前场内肯定 已有好几百人了。
• 那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣 服！
• She has got some free tickets to the comedy show.
• 她有这场喜剧表演的一些免费入场券。
• free还可以表示“自由的”、“没束缚的”、 “不受控制的”、“空闲的”等含义：
• You are free to make your own decision. • 你有权作出自己的决定。
modern cities. • 现代城市里单身女人越来越多了。 • a single parent • 单亲（独自一人养育儿女的父亲或母亲）
• 2．queue与row • （1）queue可以作 • 不及物动词，表示“排队”：
• We had to queue for hours to get in. • 我们不得不排了好几个小时队才进了场内。
• When he was nervous, he would sometimes make a slip of tongue.
• 当他紧张时，他有时就会发生口误。
• Are you sure that it was just a slip of tongue?
• 你确信那只是一时口误吗？
• 2．People will do anything to see a free show…人们总要想尽办法去看不花钱的演
• He included a large number of funny stories in his speech.
• 他在演讲词里面加进了大量逗人的故事。
• （2）在口语中，funny也可以表示“反常 的”、“古怪的”、“奇怪的”等含义：
• I thought there was something funny about the parcel, so I phoned the police.
• 我觉得那个包裹有点古怪，所以就给警察 打了电话。
• This morning I saw her wearing a funny hat which looked like a lightouse.
• 今天上午我看见她戴了一顶滑稽的、看上 去像个灯塔的帽子。
放映结束 感谢各位批评指导！
谢 谢！
让我们共同进步
• must+have+过去分词 • 表示对过去发生的事进行推测（其否定式 • 为can't+have+过去分词)； • need+have+过去分词 • 表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事 • should/ought to+have+过去分词 • 表示本来应该做而实际未做的事
• He had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night
• I'm free on Friday evening. • 我星期五晚上有空。
• （2）single可以指人“单身的”、“独身 的”、“未婚的”：
• I enjoy being single. • 我喜欢独身生活。 • Are you married or single? • 你结婚了还是单身？ • There are more and more single women in
• 出…… • anything用肯定句时表示“不论什么”、
“任何事情”，to see a free show表示目 • 的，也可以用for+名词形式：
• He will do anything to save his child's life. • 他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命。
• He will do anything for the child. • 为了这孩子，他干什么都愿意。
Lesson 89
A slip of the tongue 口误
• 1．A slip of the tongue说走了嘴，失言。
• slip在这里表示“不经心的错误”、“失误”、 “疏漏”：
• You've made some slips (of the pen) in your report.
• 你的报告中有一些小错（笔误）。
• 人们排着长队等公共汽车。
• We'd better join the queue for tickets. • 我们最好加入买票的队伍。
• （2）row可以指人或物的 • “一排”、“一行”，通常为横的（queue
通常为纵队）：
• You can see me in this old photo, standing in the back row.