lpaAAA2019高考英语一轮基础选习题 模块2 Unit 2 Wish you were her

Unit 2 Wish you were here
李仕才
一、阅读理解。

Nowadays，especially in China，everything seems to favor social intercourse，such as gatherings of friends，KTV，group travel，dining together，playing cards and mahjong，plus the Chinese­style“street­crossing group”. Back hom e，discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the“circle of friends”of WeChat.
However，these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness.Zhu Ziqing，a well­known professor of Tsinghua University，sighed with emotion：“My loneliness increases a s the scene becomes much busier.”One popular song today is also called“A lonely man in crowds”．Actually，engaging in social intercourse requires ability，while being alone involves the whole character.
These days，it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one's true self.Willpower，intellect and discipline are required.Einstein said：“It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.”The“spare time”he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself”．
Lonely life could be either dull，boring and tasteless or abundant，interesting and colorful，depending on one's quality, ambition and inspiration.
Just as the body constantly requires energy，the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs.However，information，to be processed and integrated(合并)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings，instead of bustle(忙碌)，seems to be the right condition.Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that“the soul grows in peace and talent i s nurtured in loneliness”．In a sense，it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”．
Man，in fact，needs loneliness more than happy time，and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.
1．Whic h of the following can replace the underlined word “boisterously”in Paragraph 1?
A．surprisingly B．sadly
C．busily D．peacefully
2．What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．Being alone makes people depressed.
2 2 B．Social intercourse improves our happiness.
C．One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.
D．We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.
3．What can we know from Einstein's words?
A．You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.
B．You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.
C．You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse. D．You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful. 4．Which may be the best title for this passage?
A．Live on Your Own
B．Happiness and Loneliness
C．The Secret of Success
D．Practice Your Social Ability
【解题导语】本文主要讨论了孤独和幸福之间的关系。

【难句分析】Einstein said：“It is not your working time but your spare time
that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.”
分析：本句是一个复合句。

It is...that...是强调句型，对your spare time进行强调；whether引导宾语从句。

译文：爱因斯坦说：“不是你的工作时间，而是你的业余时间决定了你是否能够成功。

”
1．C 考查词义猜测。

根据第一段第一句“Nowadays, especially in China，everything seems to favor social intercourse，such as gatherings of friends，KTV，group travel，dining together，playing cards and mahjong，plus the Chinese­style‘street­crossing group’”及画线词所在句可推知，中国人喜欢社交，即使回到家也会继续忙着在朋友圈里讨论，故选C。

2．C 考查推理判断。

根据第二段第二句中的“My loneliness increases as the scene becomes much busier”和第三句可推知，人们有可能在热闹的人群中反而更加孤独，故选C。

A项错在孤独会让人抑郁，第二段并没有提到；B项错在社交活动能够提高我们的幸福感，这与文章中清华大学教授说的话不符；D项错在我们应该参加社交活动以减少我们的孤独，这与第二段第一句“However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness”相悖，故排除。

3．D 考查推理判断。

根据第四段“Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant，interesting and colorful，depending on one's quality, ambition and inspiration”并结合爱因斯坦所说的话可推知，充分利用孤独的时间，不断提高自我，这样成功的几率会更大，故选D。

A项错在如果你把所有时间用来独处，你会成功，这与第
三段最后一句“The‘spare time’he referred to could be taken as‘spending time by yourself’”不符；B项错在如果你想思想健康就要多锻炼，文章并没有提到；C项错在如果你参加更多的社交活动，你就不会成功，文章中没有提到，故排除。

4．B 考查标题判断。

根据最后一段“Man，in fact，needs loneliness more than happy time，and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是孤独和幸福之间的关系，故选B。

二、单项选择。

1.The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun.
A. block
B. shadow
C. cushion
D. shade
D
【答案】
_______ for the development of football by the government.
A. provided
B. supplied
C. offered
D. applied
【答案】A
【解析】provide sth. for sb./sth.为……提供某物，此处用了被动形式。

此外supply sth.to sb.，offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物；apply for申请，应用。

句意：
中国高级体育官员对媒体说在2013年将为国家足球的发展提供更多有利政策和
财政支持。

3.—He is _______ as the most famous film director in China. Do you think so?
—Yes, so he is.
A. thought
B. viewed
C. looked
D. believed
【答案】B
【解析】be viewed as“被认为，被看作……”。

表示“被认为”也可用be looked on as，be thought to be或be thought of as。

句意：“他被认为是中国最出名的电影
导演。

你觉得呢？”“是的，他确实是。

”
4.Half a century ago, par ts of the Thames were _______ “biologically dead” because of the pollution.
3
4 4
A. declared
B. imagined
C. sensed
D. marked
【答案】A
【解析】declared声明，宣布；imagined想象，猜想；sensed感觉，感觉到；marked标出，标志。

句意：半个世纪以前，泰晤士河部分水域因为污染被宣布生物无法生
存。

5.AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmas ter Lee Sedol 4-1 has _______ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.
A. given off
B. worked out
C. set off
D. put out
【答案】C
【解析】give off发出，放出，散发出，放射出；work out解决，作出，锻炼；set off 引起，点燃；put out扑灭，伸出，生产，出版。

句意：AlphaGo计算机系统以4比
1的总比分战胜了围棋大师李世石引起了一场机器人是否会完全取代人的国际性
争论。

6.Premier Li Keqiang urges that we should all seek to live _______ in a world of multi-civilizations.
A. in vain
B. in comfort
C. in harmony
D. in defense
【答案】C
【解析】in vain徒劳地，无益地；in comfort舒适地；in harmony和谐地；in defense 保护，防卫。

句意：李克强总理呼吁我们应该在一个多元文明的世界里努力和谐
地生活在一起。

7.The rising admission prices of scenic attractions may cast a _______ over your plans for the coming holiday.
A. shame
B. shelter
C. shadow
D. shade 【答案】C
【解析】shame羞愧，羞辱；shelter避难所，遮蔽；cast a shadow over给……笼罩上阴影；shade遮阳，遮棚，挡风物，玻璃罩，(画的)阴暗部分。

句意：景区门票
价格的上涨也许会给你即将到来的度假计划笼罩上阴影。

8.As the world’s population continues to grow, the _______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth
B. supply
C. package
D. list 【答案】B
【解析】worth价值；supply供应；package包裹；list清单。

“人口增长”与“粮食供应”
是一对矛盾，人口越多，粮食供应就越紧张，所以应该选择B项。

句意：随着世
界人口的持续增长，粮食供应越来越令人担忧。

9._______ the enormous sacrifices of life and property of a nation because of war, any attempt to start a war must be regarded as a crime against the nation.
A. In charge of
B. For fear of
C. According to
D. In view of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：鉴于战争给一个国家带来的生命和财产方面的巨大损失，任何发动战争的企图都必须被视为反国家的犯罪。

in view of“鉴于……”符合题意。

In charge
of负责，主管，管理；for fear of为了避免，害怕；according to根据。

10. He _______ himself a philosopher, who had given up everything, glory included.
A. advocated
B. announced
C. advertised
D. declared
【答案】D
【解析】declare宣布，声明，宣称。

句意：他自称是一个哲学家，把世上的一切都看成过眼浮云，连荣誉也不例外。

11.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _______ preparing your business plan.
A. set out
B. set about
C. set off
D. set up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有了收集来的信息，你可以开始准备你的商业计划了。

set out出发，着手，开始，安排；set about着手做，开始做，攻击；set off出发，引爆；set up
建立，创立。

set out to do sth=set about doing sth开始做某事，横线后用
的是动名词，故选B。

12.Barbara White and her mother like to listen to music together, though their tastes are _______.
A. out of question
B. out of date
C. out of harmony
D. out of reach
【答案】C
【解析】out of harmony不一致，不和谐。

句意：尽管芭芭拉·怀特和她的母亲音乐品味不一致，她们还是喜欢一起听音乐。

13.It is the first time that he _______ here and now it is high time that he _______
5
6 6 around.
A. come; should be shown
B. has come; was shown
C. came; was shown
D. has come; be shown
【答案】B
【解析】在句型“It is the first time that +从句”中前面是一般现在时，that从句用现在完成时；而在句型“it is high time that+从句”中，从句用一般过去时
或者用should+动词原形。

由此可知B选项正确。

句意：这是他第一次来这儿，
现在是领着他到处转转的时候了。

14.—Have you met Mr. Li?
—Yes. When I arrived, he _______ for Shanghai to attend a national conference.
A. just left
B. had just left
C. just leaves
D. was just leaving
【答案】D
【解析】根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；A项表示过去发生的动作，B项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情(过去进行时表示将来)，故答案为D项。

句意：“你见到李先生了吗？”“是的。

当我到的时候，他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。

”
15.Alfred pretended to be calm when the two policemen suddenly appeared but he knew he _______.
A. has been arrested
B. would be arrested
C. will be arrested
D. would arrest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当两个警察突然出现时，阿尔弗雷德假装很镇定，但他知道他会被捕的。

从knew看出，本句应用过去时态，且本句中被捕相对于knew而言，是发生在将
来的动作，故此处应用过去将来时且用被动语态。

三、完形填空。

Though Dad looked tired and weak，his smile was as sure as ever.It was another __1__ of pneumonia(肺炎)．My husband and I stayed with him for the__2__ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him __3__，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But I __4__ to be able to let him know that we __5__ ，too，even when we weren't with him.
Then I remembered a family __6__ I started when our children were small.When
leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would __7__ a love note in the house for them to __8__ after we were gone.They hid notes somewhere.For days after our __9__ ，their grandparents would __10__ as they discovered these reminders of our love.
So as I __11__ Dad's rooms，I began writing notes.Some were __12__.“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't __13__.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your new bed.”Most notes were __14__ where he would lived for several weeks until he regained __15__ ，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so __16__ ！”
While others cared for Dad's daily __17__ ，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a __18__ reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“__19__ vitamins”(维生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said，“I'll tell you that I just found your __20__ under my upstairs pillow！”I smil ed at last.
1．A.experience B．attack
C．disaster D．pain
2．A.weekday B．night
C．weekend D．holiday
3．A.regularly B．rarely
C．suddenly D．occasionally
4．A.happened B．dreamed
C．agreed D．longed
5．A.feared B．cared
C．calmed D．regretted
6．A.hobby B．game
C．tradition D．business
7．A.hide B．write
C．copy D．leave
8．A.recall B．remember
C．enjoy D．find
9．A.exchange B．departure
C．arrival D．escape
7
8 8 10．A.weep B．sigh
C．smile D．scream
11．A.tidied B．entered
C．designed D．equipped
12．A.brief B．serious
C．sincere D．practical
13．A.spill B．spoil
C．boil D．freeze
14．A.upstairs B．downstairs
C．outside D．indoors
15．A.sense B．wealth
C．strength D．consciousness
16．A.glad B．fortunate
C．anxious D．busy
17．A.exercises B．needs
C．feelings D．sufferings
18．A.final B．visual
C．smooth D．concrete
19．A.emotional B．expensive
C．effective D．excellent
20．A.gift B．love
C．note D．letter
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

父亲得了肺炎后，作者夫妻俩由于工作日要工作，不
能照顾父亲，心中感到非常难过。

这时作者想起了家庭的传统，于是便带着孩子一起在父亲家里藏各种各样的表达爱的纸条，帮助父亲一起从疾病中康复过来。

1．B 考查名词辨析。

根据语境可知，此处指父亲第二次肺炎发作。

A项意为“经历”；B项意为“发作，侵袭”； C项意为“灾难”；D项意为“疼痛”。

故选B项。

2．C 考查名词辨析。

根据空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning”可知，此处指“我”和丈夫周末陪父亲。

A项意为“工作日”；B项意为“晚上”；C项意为“周末”；D项意为“假期”。

故选C项。

3．A 考查副词辨析。

根据空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并结合四个选项可知，此处指亲戚们定期地去家里看望父亲，给他准备吃的，带他去看医生。

A项意为“定期地，有规律地”；B项意为“很少”；C项意为“突然”；D 项意为“偶尔”。

故选A项。

4．D 考查动词辨析。

根据语境可知，此处指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他，甚至在“我们”不在他身边的时候。

A项意为“发生”；B项意为“梦想”；C项意为“同意”；D项意为“渴望”。

故选D项。

5．B 考查动词辨析。

上文提到亲戚们会定期去家里看望父亲，照顾他，此处承接上文，指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他。

A项意为“害怕”；B项意为“关心，关怀”；C项意为“使镇静”；D项意为“后悔，遗憾”。

故选B项。

6．C 考查名词辨析。

根据下文内容可知，此处指一个家庭的传统。

A项意为“爱好”；B项意为“游戏”；C项意为“传统”；D项意为“生意”。

故选C项。

7．A 考查动词辨析。

根据下文“They hid notes somewhere.”可知，此处指每个孩子在屋子都会藏一张爱的纸条。

A项意为“藏，隐蔽”； B项意为“写”；C项意为“复制，抄写”；D项意为“离开”。

故选A项。

8．D 考查动词辨析。

根据下文中的“their grandparents would ________ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当“我们”离开后，“我”的父母会找到这些爱的纸条。

A项意为“回忆”；B项意为“记得”；C项意为“喜欢，享受”；D项意为“找到，发现”。

故选D项。

9．B 考查名词辨析。

根据上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此处指当我们离开后的几天里。

A项意为“交换”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“到达”；D项意为“逃跑”。

故选B项。

10．C 考查动词辨析。

根据空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当他们找到这些爱的纸条后，会露出笑容。

A项意为“哭泣”；B项意为“叹气”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“尖叫”。

故选C项。

11．A 考查动词辨析。

根据语境并结合四个选项可知，“我”整理父亲的房间时，开始写纸条。

A项意为“整理，使整洁”；B项意为“进入”；C项意为“设计”；D项意为“装备”。

故选A项。

12．D 考查形容词辨析。

根据下文中的“Dad, I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't ________.”可知，一些纸条的内容是实用的。

A项意为“简洁的”； B项意为“严肃的，严重的”；C项意为“真诚的”；D项意为“实际的，真实的”。

故选D项。

13．B 考查动词辨析。

根据常识和语境可知，此处指把牛奶放在冰箱里，这样它就不会变质了。

A项意为“溢出，泼出”；B项意为“变质，变坏，腐败”；C项意为“烧开，煮沸”；D项意为“冷藏”。

故选B项。

14．B 考查副词辨析。

根据下文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指“我”把大多数纸条放在了楼下。

A项意为“楼上”；B项意为“在楼下”；C 项意为“在外面”；D项意为“在室内”。

故选B项。

15．C 考查名词辨析。

根据下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must
9
be feeling better.”可知，父亲会在楼下待几周直到他体力恢复。

A项意为“感觉”；B
项意为“财富”；C项意为“体力，力气”；D项意为“知觉”。

故选C项。

16．A 考查形容词辨析。

根据上下文和常识可知，当得知父亲身体恢复健康后，“我
们”都非常高兴。

A项意为“高兴的”；B项意为“幸运的”；C项意为“焦急的”；D项意
为“忙碌的”。

故选A项。

17．B 考查名词辨析。

根据下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”
可知，其他人来照顾父亲的日常需要。

A项意为“练习”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“感觉”；D项意为“痛苦，苦难”。

故选B项。

18．D 考查形容词辨析。

根据下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，这些纸条是我们对父亲的爱的具体表达。

A项意为
“最终的”；B项意为“视觉的”；C项意为“光滑的”； D项意为“具体的，确实的”。

故选D项。

19．A 考查形容词辨析。

根据下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可
知，这些情感的维生素改善了父亲的精神状态。

A项意为“情感的，情绪的”；B项意为“昂
贵的”；C项意为“有效的”；D项意为“卓越的”。

故选A项。

20．C 考查名词辨析。

根据上文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”
可知，此处指父亲告诉“我”，他找到了“我”藏在楼上的纸条。

A项意为“礼物”；B项
意为“爱”；C项意为“便条，短笺”；D项意为“信”。

故选C项。

长难句分析：When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句) 分析：When引导时间状语从句，此处省略主语each child和be动词；after引导时间
状语从句。

译文：当每一个孩子拜访他们的祖父母之后要离开的时候，他们都会在房子里藏一张充
满爱的纸条让祖父母在他们走后寻找。

四、七选五。

Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.
1 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason
for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference
in hormones between men and women. 2 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have
a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to
10
10
have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
3 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
4 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(倾向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly . 5
A. However, women, on average, live longer.
B. The biological factor plays an important part.
C. Women are also helped by their female genes.
D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了女性比男性寿命长的原因。

1.A 根据空格下一句＂一般说，女性比男性多活6到7年＂可知此处的意思是：然而，女
性平均比男性寿命更长。

故选A。

2.G 根据空格上句＂男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性活得更久＂可知此空的意思是：
荷尔蒙是身体分泌的控制身体各种功能的化学物质。

故选G。

3.D 根据下句＂它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染＂可知此空的意思是：女性荷尔蒙也用另一
种方式保护身体。

故选D。

5.E 根据空格前两句＂一些人认为女性的身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男
性的身体细胞有老化较快的倾向＂可知E项＂最近的研究似乎支持这两种可能＂符合
11
12 12 题意。

故选E。

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