【英语】 阅读理解(人生百味)练习题(含答案)经典1

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）练习题(含答案)经典1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”
This is when my taxi driver ta ught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.
Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don't.
（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?
A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.
B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.
C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.
D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.
（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.
A. 道歉
B. 傻笑
C. 吼叫
D. 告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily?
A. Because he was in a bad mood.
B. Because his car was full of rubbish.
C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.
D. Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _______.
A. silly and dishonest
B. wise and friendly
C. helpful but nervous
D. modest but impatient
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.
B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.
C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.
D. Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。

（1）C 推理判断题。

题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。

根据第一段：We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。

故选C。

（2）C 词义猜测题。

题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling 的汉语意思是什么？A. 道歉；B. 傻笑；C. 吼叫；D. 告别。

句意：The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。

从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。

（3）A 推理判断题。

题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A. Because he was in a bad mood.因为他情绪很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D. Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。

根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。

故选A。

（4）B 推理判断题。

题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A. silly and dishonest傻而且不诚实；B. wise and friendly聪明，友好；C. helpful but nervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D. modest but impatient现代但是没有耐心。

文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。

故选B。

（5）D 主旨推断题。

题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks 和别人打架就是垃圾车；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D. Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。

出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。

他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。

故选D。

2．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

That night, Sue quarreled with her mother, and she ran out of the house. Since she left in a hurry, she didn't take any money with her.
When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles, but she had no money. The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle. She nodded but then she said that she didn't have any money.
“Okay, I'll treat you.” the owner said. A few minutes later, the owner brought her a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some bites, Sue cried.
“What is it?” the owner asked.
“Not hing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel!”
“Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why weren't you grateful and argued with your mom instead?”
Sue was really surprised after hearing that.
On the way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly（激动的）, “Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry? I cooked rice and prepared the mea l. Come in and eat while it is still hot.” Sue couldn't control herself any longer. She cried and hugged her mother.
In our life, it's easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices（牺牲）as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth.
（1）When Sue ran out of her house, ____________.
A. She took some food with her
B. She wanted to go out to have some noodles
C. She didn't take any money
D. She thanked her mother very much
（2）While Sue was eating noodles, ____________.
A. she was moved by the shop owner
B. she felt hungry with the shop owner
C. she never thought of her mum
D. she thought her mother was wise
（3）What can we learn about the owner from the story?
A. He loved money very much.
B. He was a cruel man.
C. He didn't agree with Sue.
D. He thought Sue's mum was cruel.
（4）The underlined word “overjoyed” probably means ________.
A. 惊奇的
B. 生气的
C. 欣喜的
D. 意外的（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. We should be grateful to parents.
B. Don't be afraid when you are lost.
C. We should help parents with housework.
D. Strangers are more helpful.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱。

这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。

（1）细节理解。

根据文中Since she left in a hurry, she didn't take any money with her可知。

故选C。

（2）细节理解。

根据Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, 可知Sue被店主的善良感动了，故选A。

（3）细节理解。

根据第5段店主的话Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why weren't you grateful and argued with your mom instead?可知，她不同意Sue说得话。

故选C。

（4）细节理解。

根据 She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere和...said eagerly“Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry?... 可知，母亲看到Sue回家后感到很意外。

故选D。

（5）主旨大意。

从最后一段it's easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, 可知我们应对父母心怀感恩。

故选A。

【点评】阅读理解题主要考查学生生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。

本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

3．阅读理解
It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.
He didn't know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.
At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the
floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.
（1）From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villager's house .
A. in the afternoon
B. in the morning
C. at night
D. at noon
（2）The underlined word “groan” means “”.
A. .呼吸
B. 呻吟般的声音
C. 休息
D. 铃声（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.
B. The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.
C. The owner of the house asleep .
D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。

（1）细节推理题。

根据“ It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. ”可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的，故选c
（2）细节推理题。

根据“At that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. ”可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟，才吓跑了，故选b
（3）细节推理推题。

通读全文可知，主任没有睡着，后来发现了小偷，才吓跑小偷。

故选c
【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章，重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容，找到题干和选项对应的重点句子，比较分析，逐一排除
4．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

It happened many years ago, but I still remember it clearly. That day I was invited to work as a contest judge （评委） at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic on it. The first one to speak looked a little unhappy. “My fellow students and respected judges,” he said loudly, “th is is an unfair （不公平的）contest!” “I have been given this paper,” he continued, “to speak on a topic with just a few minutes’ preparation while those coming after
me have more time to work on their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of the hall.
I met him later by chance. “Who says life is fair?” I asked him with a smile, and I asked him to walk with me to my car. “Have you seen the numbers they show when a new car is being introduced into the market, saying how economic （经济的）it is?” “Yes,” he nodded “But they put a line after all these numbers. They say all the numbers are in ideal （理想的）road conditions!” “Yes,” he said again. “Can you show me some ideal road conditions?” I asked him，and he smiled. “The car that sells well is the one that wi ll provide power and speed on the worst roads. That car is the winner!”
We had reached my car. “Don’t look for ideal contest conditions,” I said. “Fight the unfair and come out a winner!”
I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.
（1）Why did the student say the contest was unfair?
A. Because there was only a judge for it.
B. Because other contestants had more time to prepare for it.
C. Because other contestants’ topics were easier.
D. Because he didn’t like the topic.
（2）What kind of car is the winner?
A. The car that has power and speed on the worst roads.
B. The car that is expensive.
C. The car that is cheap.
D. The car that has ideal road conditions.
（3）What do you think of the writer?
A. Strict.
B. Clever.
C. Helpful.
D. Popular.
（4）What would the student do next?
A. Ask the writer more questions.
B. Continue to complain about the unfair things.
C. Take part in another contest.
D. Fight the unfair from now on.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手，他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛，在第二次遇到时，作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实，借此告诉他只有直面不公平，赢得胜利，才是真正的冠军。

（1）细节理解题。

从“this is an unfair （不公平的）contest!” “I have been given this paper,” he continued, “to speak on a topic with just a few minutes’ preparation while those coming after
me have more time to work on their speeches!”可知他说不公平是因为后面的人比他有更多的时间去准备演讲，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

从“The car that sells well is the one that will prov ide power and speed on the worst roads. That car is the winner!”可知选A。

（3）细节推断题。

作者在偶然遇到生气离开的参赛者后，为了告诉他生活中没有绝对的公平，要学着与不公平作斗争并成为胜者的道理，于是带着他讨论车的问题，从中可以看出作者是个热心的人，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

从“Fight the unfair and come out a winner!”I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.可知这个男孩听进去了作者的话，以后会与不公平作斗争，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
Just a Little Smile
Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman （随身听）. Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited（邀请）in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home. They often saw. each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker（锁柜） because I didn't want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. "
（1）When Mark met him the first time, Bill was going
A. to have a basketball game
B. to his classroom
C. to see Mark
D. back home （2）From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he .
A. was a good student
B. liked sports and music
C. liked all the subjects in school
D. was a g
（3）Mark and Bill .
A. were in the same middle school and high school
B. were in the same middle school but not in the same high school
C. of ten had lunch together at school
D. had known each other before they began to study in middle school
（4）In this passage, the phrase "break up" means" ".
A. 相处很好
B. 和好如初
C. 关系破裂
D. 保持联系（5）When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he. .
A. knew he could save Bill's life
B. knew who Bill was and wanted to help him
C. didn't know why he was going to help him
D. didn't know what he was doing was very important to Bill
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Mark走在回家的路上，看见前面一个男孩拿了一堆东西，走着走着男孩的东西掉了，Mark就帮忙去捡，之后两人就一起走，男孩邀请Mark去家里做客，两个人度过了开心的一下午，后来两人成为了朋友，无话不谈，一起上学一起吃饭一起毕业。

后来的某天男孩告诉Mark，原来当天他心情糟透了因为跟女朋友分手拿了学校里的个人物品准备自杀，但他遇见了Mark，后来两人度过的时光让男孩觉得世界还是有很多值得期待的事。

Mark不仅帮忙捡了书，也拯救了男孩的生命。

（1）D细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句” "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. “可知Mark第一次碰见Bill是在Bill回家的路上。

故选D。

（2）B细节推理题。

根据文章第一句”Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman （随身听）. “可知，携带两件毛衣，篮球和随身听，推测Bill是喜欢体育和音乐的。

故选B。

（3）A归纳总结题。

根据第二段第三句” They often saw. each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school“可知两人是在同一所中学同一所高中，故选A。

（4）C词义猜测题。

根据第一段最后一句”and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend“可知，Bill在学科上遇到了很多困难，”讲的都是不好的方面，break动词，破坏，打碎。

继而猜测到应该是与女朋友分手了。

故选C。

（5）D归纳总结题。

根据第一段中“Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. ”可知Mark只是看到Bill的东西掉了帮他捡，他并不知道这将会拯救Bill的生命。

故选D。

【点评】文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。

命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者态度及意图、故事前因和后
果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

6．阅读理解
No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities （品质） that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following qualities are the most helpful ones.
Have a positive attitude（态度）. Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don't lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？ It's your attitude. Cheer up！ Life is like a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you can't find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future.
Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy（原则）. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value."
（1）From the passage, we know that _____can help you overcome difficulties.
A. roses
B. attitude
C. mirrors
D. learning
（2）The underlined word "benefit" probably means ____in Chinese in this passage.
A. 影响
B. 补贴
C. 有益
D. 救济（3）In the writer's opinion, there are _____qualities that can benefit you most in your life.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A. Since there is too much work to do, you needn't find time to learn.
B. If you think creatively, you will have more chances to choose in your life.
C. When you keep your words, you usually promise to do what you have said.
D. Albert Einstein thought we should become a man of value.
（5）Which one might be the best title of this passage？
A. Keeping Your Promise
B. Being a Man of Success
C. Trying to Think Creatively
D. The Most Helpful Qualities of a Man
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了人应该具有的四种品质：积极的态度，持续学习，有创造力和诚实守信。

（1）细节理解题题，根据When you face difficulties, don't lose heart.Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？ It's your attitude. Cheer up！可知态度会帮你克服困难，故答案是B。

（2）词义猜测题，根据There are many good qualities （品质） that can benefit you a lot in your life.可知是好的品质在生活中对你有益，所以单词的意思是“有益”，故答案是C。

（3）数字计算题，根据短文内容可知作者介绍了积极的态度，持续学习，有创造力和诚实守信四种好的品质，故答案是B。

（4）正误判断题，根据Every day you have so much work to do that you can't find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future.可知，世界在变化，一定要找时间学习，因此工作多，不必找时间学习是错误的，故答案是A。

（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了对人有帮助作用的四个品质，所以标题为“人的最有帮助作用的品质”，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题、词义猜测题、数字计算题、标题判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

7．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle （挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents
and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（1）Dennis's example shows that successful people should ________.
A. sell clothes from door to door
B. overcome the difficulties
C. take up business early
D. become the leaders of tomorrow
（2）The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is "________".
A. wake up
B. give up
C. bring up
D. grow up
（3）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
C. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
D. Encourage young people to face challenges.
（4）What is the best title for this passage?
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
C. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
D. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过蝴蝶不经过挣扎就从蛹里出来就不会飞，同时给我们讲述了一个道理，人们在年轻的时候应该克服各种挑战从而使自己变得强大。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.可知挑战可以塑造最好的自己，因此成功的人士应该克服困难。

故答案是B。

（2）词义猜测题，根据His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.可知mature在句中指的是长大。

故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.可知年轻人学会面对挑战并克服挑战很重要，因此在鼓励年轻人面对挑战。

故答案是D。

（4）标题判断题，根据Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.可知本文的标题生活中的挑战可以塑造最好的青年，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。

细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接从文中找到答案。

词义猜测题则需要结合前后文推测单词的意思，逻辑推理题根据已知内容按照一定的推理关系确定未知，标题判断题可以根据关键句确定标题。

8．阅读理解
The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person, I was studying in the third grade. I saw some disabled people before, but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through.
When a new student arrived in my third grade class, I thought it would just be a common student, but this student was different. His name was Derek and he had autism. He sometimes had random outbursts（随意发作）during class and we would stand there, doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that. When he sat down at desk, we would try to get away from him. After class, we would play jokes on each other, imitating（模仿） Derek, and laughing about it.
Then one day, Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us. She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts--he was trying to communicate. Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets. When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak, the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day. We all understood her meaning.
After this talk, no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him. We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends. Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us. My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson.
Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently, I always remember what I have learned in my third grade clams and go up to him or her.
（1）What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk?
A. Friendly.
B. Humorous.
C. Generous.
D. Strange.（2）Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?
a. We got away from him.
b. We got on well with Derek.
c. Derek arrived in my class.
d. Derek's morn talked to us.
A. c-a- b -d
B. c- a- d -b
C. a -c -b -d
D. a -d- c- b
（3）According to Derek's mother, Derek________________.
A. was too shy to be with others
B. had problems in expressing himself
C. was good at communicating with others
D. didn't like the way others treated him
（4）After Derek's mom's talk， we did the following EXCEPT that ____________.
A. we became friends
B. we played together
C. we played jokes on him
D. we communicated with him
（5）which is the best title for the passage?
A. Living with an open mind
B. Believing in yourself
C. Behaving in different ways
D. Making friends with the disabled
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了作者在上三年级的时候班级里新来了一个孤独症的同学。

一开始作者和其他的同学都远离这个学生，后来这个学生的妈妈和他们进行了交谈，告诉他们这个学生也想和他们交流。

最后作者及他的同学们接受了这个孤独症的学生并和他成为好朋友。

从这件事情中作者认识到当遇到和我们不同的人的时候我们要有能接受他们的心态。

（1）细节理解题。

由文中 He sometimes had random outbursts （随意的发作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him可知他有时在课堂上随意发作，我们会站在那里，什么都不做，因为我们不知道他为什么那样子。

当他坐在桌前，我们会尽量远离他，可见大家觉得他很奇怪，故选D。

（2）排序题。

由文中 When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a common student，but this student was different 一个新的学生来到了三年级，我认为这只是一个普通的学生，但这个学生是不同的。

第一句是c，When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him 当他坐在桌前，我们会尽量远离他。

第二句是a；Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us 有一天，德里克的妈妈来到我们班，和我们说话．第三句是d； We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends 可知我们接受了他在课堂的发作，他成了我们的朋友，第四句是b。

先后顺序为c- a- d -b，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

由文中When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day可知我们发现志愿者讲话的话有很大的困难，妈妈说这是德里克每天都要经历的，可知德里克在表达上有问题。

故选B。

（4）理解判断题。

由文中After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends 可知在这次谈话后，没有人试图嘲笑或逃避德里克．我们接受了他在课堂的发作，他成了我们的朋友，故选C。

（5）文章理解题。

由文中 Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to。