2018年山东省泰安市第四中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2018年山东省泰安市第四中学高三英语月考试卷含解
析
一、选择题
1. ________ there is going to be a policy change _________ of those things is going to change.
A. Unless; few
B. Until; few
C. Unless; none
D. Until; none
参考答案：
C
2. _______breaks the law will be punished.
A. Whoever
B. No matter who
C. Whenever
D. Whatever
参考答案：
A
3. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
— Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her.
A. constantly
B. directly
C.
suddenly D. supposedly
参考答案：
B
4. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _____________ be here at any moment.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. could
参考答案：
C
5. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.
A. if
B. even though
C. unless
D. as long as
参考答案：
2．B
试题分析：句意：虽然他锻炼不多，但体形很好。

if如果；unless除非；as long as只要。

考点：本题考查让步状语从句
【解析】略
6. We had______fun at Mary's party last Sunday,which was an impressive memory.
A. a large number of
B. a great many
C. a great deal of
D. many a
参考答案：
C
考查fun的用法。

fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词,其后可接(in) v -ing。

fun可用于另一名词前作定语，ABD三个选项后跟可数名词。

故选A。

【名师点睛】
本题难度适中。

英语中的名词有可数和不可数之分,可数名词又有单数和复数之分,名词还有所有格形式。

近年来,全国各地英语试题对名词的考查主要集中在上述几个方面。

即学即练:People make _____of her because she always speaks foolishly.
解析：fun。

句意：人们嘲笑她，因为她常说傻话。

7. The company invested 80 percent of the money in training the staff, the rest of which ____saved for other purposes.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
参考答案：
C
【知识点】动词的时态与语态
the rest of which代替的是money，money是不可数名词，故应用单数，又因为是一般过去时态，故选C。

8. Juventus _________two goals in the last ten minutes.
A. achieved
B. managed
C. succeeded
D. challenged
参考答案：
B
8. If I can help ______, I don’t like working too late into the night.
A. so
B. that
C. it
D. them
参考答案：
C
略
10. Apparently, student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ________ not be able to go to college.
A. otherwise
B. meanwhile
C. therefore
D. nevertheless
参考答案：
11. —Hurry up! Can’t you drive faster ，Jack?
——No. If I got _____speeding ticket ，my dad would take away my car.
A. other
B. the other
C. each other
D. another
参考答案：
D
12. Don’t worry. We can stay here for as long as our supplies .
A.hold up
B.hold out
C.hold on
D.hold back
参考答案：
B
略
32. Man’s greatest energy does not come from his physical _____ but from his dreams.
A. force
B. strength
C. pressure
D. activity
参考答案：
B
略
14. Do you believe true____ others feel satisfied, Peter has a higher ambition．
A．that; that B．it; that where C．it; where D．that; that what
参考答案：
B
略
15. Not until he found nobody was in the school ______ it was Sunday.
A. David realized
B. David didn't realize
C. did David realize
D.didn't David realize 参考答案：
C
16. — Tom, do you enjoy your present job?
— . I just do it for a living.
A. Of course
B. Not really
C. Not likely
D. that’s all right
参考答案：
B
17. —Where is Lily, Lucy? I cannot find her anywhere.
—She have been off long. I saw her clean the window just now.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
参考答案：
B
18. Romney was asked _____he would ensure equal pay for women.
A . that B. where C. what D. how
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。

请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎辞。

写作要点：
1.表示对客人的欢迎；
2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；
3.表达对客人的祝愿。

写作要求：
1.词数不少于80；
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____
参考答案：
Dear American guests,
On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities. As scheduled, we have an English Talent Show today. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The program consists of the following activities: Mini-Ted, singing, spelling bee, story-telling and so on. The show will begin at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities I hope we students will benefit from your presence.
I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.
Thank you.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇欢迎词。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一篇欢迎词：假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。

请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎辞。

写作要点：
1.表示对客人的欢迎；
2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；
3.表达对客人的祝愿。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf of our school（代表我们的学校）；our English Week activities（我们的英语周活动）；As scheduled（按着预定的时
间）；consists of the following activities（组成下面的活动）；等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

同时文中使用高级句子。

As scheduled, we have an English Talent Show today.句中使用过去分词和省略；Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities I hope we students will benefit from your presence.句中使用定语从句。

三、阅读理解
20. Inside WeWork’s New York City headquarters on a Thursday morning, a handful of kids are selling carrots and peppers. The children are members of WeWork’s first school, WeGrow, where farming is part of the curriculum. They are interacting with WeGrow employees browsing the goods. “How many carrots would you like?” one girl asks. “We take Apple Pay,” another shouts.
Founded in 2010, We Work has made a name for itself as a global network of coworking spaces. WeGrow is WeWork’s newest enterprise (事业) and its first attempt in the education industry.
WeGrow, a school which claims to grow “conscious leaders”，is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities, so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved. But the goal is not to create next-generation CEOs. “Leadership is a bit of an exciting word for people,” said Rebekah, WeGrow’s founder and CEO, “We’ve seen children do such a thing forever —— running a lemonade stand every time , that’s what that is.”
WeGrow opened in the fall last year. Currently, 46 kids are enrolled in classes from pre-kindergarten to fourth grade. The kids start every morning with live music, followed by yoga. They spend time in nature and choose to take either Hebrew or Mandarin courses. WeGrow students learn science, math, social studies and language arts. It also has a program for kids to connect with WeWork community members with careers in areas kids might be interested in. But the main concern is that standardized tests are not ava ilable to measure the students’ overall progress.
They want to create an environment where people can work to make a life and not just a living, but that’s part of a larger mission to raise the world’s awareness towards creating a world where people are happy and fulfilled and living in a sharing state.
4. What do we know about WeGrow from the text?
A. It was founded in 2010.
B. It is intended for kids of gifts.
C. It aims to preserve kids’ nature.
D. It got a lot of satisfaction from parents.
5. Which of the following reflects the Montessori approach?
A. All kids learn to run the lemonade stand.
B. Students are allowed to establish markets in the yard.
C. The school committee arranges students，activities.
D. Students work hard academically to become CEOs.
6. Why is it hard to measure students’ progress?
A. Because there are so many courses.
B. Because the students are of a wide age range.
C. Because standardized tests have limitations.
D. Because the school lacks professional testers.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Farming-featured school
B. An Education-based Business
C. Grow to be a Future Leader
D. Learn to Make a Life, not Just Living
参考答案：
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. D
这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了WeGrow是WeWork在教育行业的最新企业和第一次尝试，WeGrow收到蒙特梭利学习方法的启发，给孩子自由探索和选择他们的活动，来保留他们的创造力和好奇心。

同时介绍了这个项目的具体运行情况。

WeGrow目的是创造一个人们幸福、满足、生活在共享状态的世界。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

第三段第一句WeGrow, a school which claims to grow “conscious leaders”，is
inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities, so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved. WeGrow给孩子自由探索和选择他们的活动,保留他们的创造力和好奇心。

故可知WeGrow的目的是保护孩子们的天性。

故选C。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

第三段第一句inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities可知蒙特梭利学习方法是让孩子们自由探索和选择他们的活动，分析选项可知只有B选项学生被允许在院子里建立市场，属于让孩子们自由探索和选择的活动，因此最能反映蒙特梭利学习方法。

故选B。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

第四段最后一句But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students’ overall progress.可知因为标准化考试无法衡量学生的整体进步，因而很难衡量学生的进步。

故选C。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章最后一段第一句They want to create an environment where people can work to make a life and not just a living可知他们想创造一个环境，让人们可以工作来谋生，而不仅仅是谋生。

故选D。

21. A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm．It serves snacks，drinks，ice cream bars and meals．You can pay with cash or your ID cards．You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk．Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to study．
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre．This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching．
Relaxation
The Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating．Monthly activities are held here for all international students．Hours are 10am to 10pm，closed on Sundays．
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health．A doctor and nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice．The cost of this is included in your medical insurance．Hours are Monday to Friday，9am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pm．Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall．Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills．You can sign up for an appointment on the sign﹣up sheet outside the door two 30﹣minute appointments per week maximum．This service is free．
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle service．The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center，leaving from the Mattson Centre．Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm．Saturdays only．Round trip fare is 1．
21．Where and when can you cook your own food？
A．The TWU Cafeteria，Friday．
B．The Lower Café，Sunday．
C．The Globe，Friday．
D．The McMillan Hall，Sunday．
22．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre
A．is open six days a week
B．gives advice on mental health
C．trains students in medical care
D．offers services free of charge
23．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre？
A．By applying online．
B．By filling in a sign﹣up form．
C．By calling the centre．
D．By going to the centre directly．
24．What is the function of the TWU Express？
A．To transport students to and from the Stores．
B．To provide students with campus tours．
C．To take students to the Mattson Centre．
D．To carry students to the lecture halls．
参考答案：
21-24.CBBA
本文主要介绍了The TWU Cafeteria的营业模式和与众不同的地方．
21．C 推理判断题．Relaxation部分：The Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating位于麦克米伦大厅的底部，可用于放松、学习、烹饪和进食．和closed on Sundays．星期天关门，可知C项是正确的．22．B 推理判断题．这个信息在Health部分：Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health．位于Douglas Hall的顶层，健康中心致力于身体，情感和社会健康，由此选B．
23．B 推理判断题．Academic Support部分：You can sign up for an appointment on the sign ﹣up sheet outside the door two 30﹣minute appointments per week maximum．你可以在门外的登记单上预约一个每周最多30分钟的约会．故B正确．
24．A 推理判断题．Transportation部分：The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre，leaving from the Mattson Centre．可知The TWU Express 的作用就是在学校和商店之间运送学生．所以选A．。