江苏高二高中英语单元试卷带答案解析

江苏高二高中英语单元试卷
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.Both of us have cars. Whom would you rather ________, John or me?
A．have go B．have to go
C．to go D．going
2.---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ________ by ship for a change?
A．to try going B．trying to go
C．to try and go D．try going
3.Rather than________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A．ride, ride B．riding , ride
C．ride, to ride D．to ride, riding
4.________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A．The president will attend B．The president to attend
C．The president attended D．The president’s attending
5.I have no choice but ________ your advice.
A．accept B．to accept
C．accepting D．accepted
6.The houses ________ are for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.
A．built B．to be built
C．to built D．being built
7.I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon.
A．you to call B．you call
C．you calling D．you’re calling
8.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.
A．there being B．there be
C．there would be D．there was
9.Which do you enjoy________ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?
A．spending B．to spend
C．being spent D．spend
10.---Where should I send my form? ---The personnel office is the place ________.
A．for sending it B．to send it to
C．to send D．to send it
11.Limited natural resources should be made full use of ________ the ________ need of energy. A．meeting , increasing B．to meet, increased
C．meeting , increased D．to meet, increasing
12.Studies show the electronic devices people have made much use of ________ music may be causing hearing loss in many people.
A．enjoy B．to enjoy
C．enjoying D．enjoyed
13.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it---you’ve got some big bills coming.
A．forget B．forgot
C．forgetting D．to forget
14.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．being settled
二、单词拼写
1.She had no money ________ a birthday present for her children.
A．to buy with B．buying
C．bought D．with which to buy
2.【1】He ____________ (假装) not to know her but in fact they were in league together.
【2】Time turned the edge of his anger and he ____________ (原谅) the boy.
【3】Do keep your eyes ____________ (集中) on the prize and never give up.
【4】His ____________ (谈论) not only broke the ice, but aroused everyone's interest.
【5】Just now the two boys were playing games and now they are ____________ (吵架)．
【6】Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.
【7】They united together and ____________ (克服) difficulties caused by the natural disaster.
【8】Adopt a positive ____________ (态度), and ask for what you want from life.
【9】It is acceptable to manage all the possible conflicts in a friendly ____________ (方式)．
【10】The ____________ (敏感的) man finally made a sensible decision, which shocked everyone present。

三、完形填空
Two excited kids begged their father for his permission to see a film. Having read some ______ about the movie on the Internet, he firmly ______ their request with the reason that the movie presents immorality as being
______. “But dad, those scenes are on ly a few minutes of the ______ film, in which good _____ evil eventually. In addition, there are other inspirational ______ like courage and determination making up for its ______!”
But the father didn’t ______, and the two teenagers were discouraged. They had just thrown themselves down on the couch when they heard the sounds of their father preparing something in the ______. One of the
teenagers said, “Dad must be feeling ______, and now he’s trying to ______ us with some tasty food.” Soon their father ap peared with a plate of warm cakes and said, “Before you eat, I want to tell you something: I love you both so much.”
The teenagers smiled and ______ with each other knowing ______. Dad was softening. Looking at the mouth-watering cake, the two boys were ge tting impatient about the father’s long speech. “But I want to be ______ with you. I added one ingredient(配料) that is not ______ found in cakes.”
“To make it more delicious? Oh, come on, Dad! Please just tell us what it is.”
“OK, if you ______. That ______ingredient is dog waste.”
Both teens ______ stopped chewing the cake, spit it out and dropped the ______ cake back on the plate. “DAD! Why did you do that?”
“That is the same reason why I won't allow you to watch that movie. You won't ______ a little dog waste in your cake, so why should you put up with a little immorality in your movies?”
【1】A．reviews B．parts C．chapters D．adaptations
【2】A．repeated B．agreed to C．made D．rejected
【3】A．favorable B．unbelievable C．personal D．acceptable
【4】A．popular B．total C．exciting D．original
【5】A．threatens B．attacks C．defeats D．affects
【6】A．themes B．topics C．movies D．scenes
【7】A．plot B．meaning C．success D．disadvantage 【8】A．give out B．give in C．give away D．give off
【9】A．bedroom B．house C．kitchen D．garden
【10】A．sad B．upset C．pleased D．regretful
【11】A．persuade B．join C．comfort D．supply
【12】A．screamed B．provided C．talked D．exchanged 【13】A．glances B．waves C．gestures D．nods
【14】A．honest B．satisfied C．strict D．patient
【15】A．surprisingly B．easily C．usually D．daily
【16】A．like B．insist C．refuse D．permit 【17】A．terrible B．common C．secret D．wonderful 【18】A．instantly B．helplessly C．gratefully D．unwillingly 【19】A．whole B．remaining C．strange D．warm 【20】A．expect B．add C．tolerate D．overcome
四、阅读理解
“Write All About It”
Centerville High School Essay Contest
Rules
.1.Students are asked to hand in essays of 500 to 700 words of their own work. Any essay containing material copied from another source will be disqualified.
.2.Manuscripts should be typed double-spaced, with the student’s name, address, and grade level on a separate sheet of paper.
.3.Essays must be turned in by 4:00 P.M. on November 30. They can be brought to Mrs. Elton in Room 104 or to Mr. Markham in the school library.
Essay-Writing Tips
.1.Catch your reader’s interest—Your opening should immediately pull your reader into your essay. Asking a question or starting with a story, or surprising statement are some good ways to do this.
.2.Create a picture—Use active words that show your reader what is happening. Instead of telling your reader that “the room was disordered,” paint a picture using active verbs and lively adjectives.
.3.Have a purpose—Well-written essays do more than just describe an event or express a viewpoint; they also communicate a message.
.4.Check for mistakes—Read your paper over to check for mistakes. Ask another student to read your paper. Another pair of eyes will often spot a mistake you have missed.
.5.Format your essay—Neatly type your essay on white paper. Choose an attractive cover for handing in. The computer lab will be open after school from 3:15 to 4:45 P.M. each day this month so that students can use the computers.
Prizes
Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times. Everyone who takes part in it will also receive a free pass to enter one school activity this year.
First Prize: $50 savings bond
Second Prize: Dictionary and reference book
Third Prize: Pen set and journal
【1】Which of the following rules is set for the essay contest?
A．Students can write something exactly as it is written in other books.
B．Essays must be brought to Mr. Markham in the computer lab on November 30.
C．Students’ personal information should be listed on another piece of paper.
D．The students winning the first prize will be awarded a dictionary and a book.
【2】Which of the following writing tips is given in the passage?
A．Drawing a picture to go with the essay.
B．Making the essay short enough to hold the readers’ interest.
C．Asking a teacher to find the mistakes you haven’t found.
D．Trying to communicate an important idea to readers.
【3】The article is written to .
A．inform the students of the essay contest
B．show how to organize an essay contest
C．explain how to write a good essay
D．convince the students of the prizes available
五、其他
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned. Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are
pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
江苏高二高中英语单元试卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.Both of us have cars. Whom would you rather ________, John or me?
A．have go B．have to go
C．to go D．going
【答案】A
【解析】考查不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。

你宁愿让谁去？have sb. do sth.根据句意可知答案为A。

【名师点睛】
不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意：help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。

He made me feel at home.
（主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）
本题考查不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。

你宁愿让谁去？have sb. do sth.根据句意可知答案为A。

2.---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ________ by ship for a change?
A．to try going B．trying to go
C．to try and go D．try going
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—我通常坐火车去那里。

—为什么不换换试着坐船呢？Why not后面用动词原形，而try后跟-ing
的意思是：试着做某事；try后跟to do的意思是：努力做某事。

由此可知选D。

考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。

3.Rather than________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A．ride, ride B．riding , ride
C．ride, to ride D．to ride, riding
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

短语搭配：prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做---而不愿意做---”。

句意：他宁愿骑自行
车也不愿意挤公共汽车。

所以答案选C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词
4.________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A．The president will attend B．The president to attend
C．The president attended D．The president’s attending
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据句子判定缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语，故选D。

5.I have no choice but ________ your advice.
A．accept B．to accept
C．accepting D．accepted
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：我别无选择，只得接受你的建议。

to accept your advice是不定式作介词but 的
宾语， but 意思是“除了---”。

have no choice but to do sth.根据句意可知选B。

【名师点睛】
动词不定式在but, other than后面时，如果介词前有行为动词do的某种形式，那么介词后的不定式省略to，否则
要带to，也就是我们常说的：有do无to，有to无do。

如：we could do nothing but wait.we had no choice but to wait.除了等待，我们别无选择。

本题考查动词不定式。

句意：我别无选择，只得接受你的建议。

to accept your advice是不定式作介词but 的宾语， but 意思是“除了---”。

have no choice but to do sth.根据句意可知选B。

6.The houses ________ are for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.
A．built B．to be built
C．to built D．being built
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：将要被建的这些房子是为老师建的，施工不久将开始。

根据句意可知：表被动,
因为houses还没建,所以用to be built表将要被建的（房子），故答案为B。

【名师点睛】
不定式、过去分词和现在分词被动式作定语的区别
这三种形式作定语，主要是体现在动作的发生时间上。

１.过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或是没有一定的时间性。

如：have you read the novel written by dickens ?
２.现在分词的被动式作定语时表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。

如：listen ! the song being sung is very popular with the students.
３.不定式的被动式作定语时，表示一个未来的动作。

如：the question to be discussed at the tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.
本题考查动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语。

句意：将要被建的这些房子是为老师建的，施工不久将开始。

根据句意可知：表被动,因为houses还没建,所以用to be built表将要被建的（房子），故答案为B。

7.I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon.
A．you to call B．you call
C．you calling D．you’re calling
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事，V-ing前用所有格，选C。

8.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.
A．there being B．there be
C．there would be D．there was
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词ｄｏｉｎｇ．about 为介词,介词后面加动名词或名称,不加句子.本题由于是there be结构,有点干扰,如换了别的动词就简单了.如：No one had told Smith about having a picnic.根据句意可知选Ａ。

9.Which do you enjoy________ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?
A．spending B．to spend
C．being spent D．spend
【答案】B
【解析】enjoy fishing or watching TV to spend our weekend.
Enjoy 的宾语为fishing or watching TV， to spend表目的。

10.---Where should I send my form? ---The personnel office is the place ________.
A．for sending it B．to send it to
C．to send D．to send it
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

不定式在句中作定语，根据send的固定用法“send sth.to sp.”可确定答案，to不可省略。

11.Limited natural resources should be made full use of ________ the ________ need of energy.
A．meeting , increasing B．to meet, increased
C．meeting , increased D．to meet, increasing
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

第一空表示目的，应用不定式；第二空为“正在增长的”，应用现在分词。

故选Ｄ。

本题极易误选A项。

12.Studies show the electronic devices people have made much use of ________ music may be causing hearing loss in many people.
A．enjoy B．to enjoy
C．enjoying D．enjoyed
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式做目的状语：to enjoy 动词不定式，做目的状语，people have made much use of to enjoy music是定语从句修饰the MP3，句意：研究显示人们过度使用来听音乐的MP3可能导致失聪。

选B。

【考点】考查冠词
点评：冠词的考查集中在the 表示特指，a/an表示泛指，同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的
情况。

13.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it---you’ve got some big bills coming.
A．forget B．forgot
C．forgetting D．to forget
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果这个星期你打算花钱去享受的话,那你最好把这事忘了吧——你有一些大账单要来了。

后半句
应该是（ｙｏｕｈａｄ）ｂｅｔｔｅｒｄｏｓｔｈ，最好做某事，故答案为Ａ。

14.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．being settled
【答案】C
【解析】考查with复合结构：在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，若宾语补足语是不定式，不定式所表示的动作
将要发生，且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者，此时不定式须用主动式。

句意：有很多困难的问题有待解决，新当选的总统日子不好过。

选C。

【考点】考查with复合结构
点评：with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句，基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。

对宾语的情况进行补充说明。

当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。

要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。

二、单词拼写
1.She had no money ________ a birthday present for her children.
A．to buy with B．buying
C．bought D．with which to buy
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式做后置定语。

句意：她没有给她孩子买生日礼物的钱。

此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为Ａ。

2.【1】He ____________ (假装) not to know her but in fact they were in league together.
【答案】pretended
【解析】句意：他假装不认识她。

根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为pretended。

【2】Time turned the edge of his anger and he ____________ (原谅) the boy.
【答案】forgave
【解析】随着时间的流逝,他逐渐息了怒,并宽恕了这个男孩。

根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为forgave。

【3】Do keep your eyes ____________ (集中) on the prize and never give up.
【答案】concentrated/focused
【解析】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。

keep+one’s eyes concentrated/focused on根据句意可知填
concentrated/focused。

【4】His ____________ (谈论) not only broke the ice, but aroused everyone's interest.
【答案】remark
【解析】句意：他的发言不仅打破了冷场, 而且引起了大家的兴趣。

根据句意可知填remark。

【5】Just now the two boys were playing games and now they are ____________ (吵架)．
【答案】quarreling
【解析】句意：刚才两个男孩在玩游戏，现在正在打架。

根据句意可知用现在进行时态，故填quarreling。

【6】Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.
【答案】blame
【解析】句意：不要责备你的事物，因为你没有食欲。

根据句意可知填blame。

【7】They united together and ____________ (克服) difficulties caused by the natural disaster.
【答案】overcame
【解析】句意：他们联合起来，克服自然灾害带来的困难。

此处表示并列的过去动作，根据句意可知答案为overcame 。

【8】Adopt a positive ____________ (态度), and ask for what you want from life.
【答案】attitude
【解析】句意：采取积极的态度。

根据句意可知填attitude。

【9】It is acceptable to manage all the possible conflicts in a friendly ____________ (方式)．
【答案】manner
【解析】句意：用一种友好的方式。

根据句意可知填manner。

【10】The ____________ (敏感的) man finally made a sensible decision, which shocked everyone present。

【答案】sensitiv
【解析】句意：这个敏感的人终于做出了明智的决定。

根据句意可知填sensitive。

三、完形填空
Two excited kids begged their father for his permission to see a film. Having read some ______ about the movie on the Internet, he firmly ______ their request with the reason that the movie presents immorality as being
______. “But dad, those scenes are only a few minutes of the ______ film, in which good _____ evil eventually. In addition, there are other inspirational ______ like courage and determination making up for its ______!”
But the father didn’t ______, and the two teenagers were discouraged. They had just thrown themselves down on the couch when they heard the sounds of their father preparing something in the ______. One of the teenagers said, “Dad must be feeling ______, and now he’s trying to ______ us with some tasty food.” Soon their father appeared with a plate of warm cakes and said, “Before you eat, I want to tell you something: I love you both so much.”
The teenagers smiled and ______ with each other knowing ______. Dad was softening. Looking at the mouth-watering cake, the two boys were getting impatient about the father’s long speech. “But I want to be ______ with you. I added one ingredient(配料) that is not ______ found in cakes.”
“To make it more delicious? Oh, come on, Dad! Please just tell us what it is.”
“OK, if you ______. That ______ ingredient is dog waste.”
Both teens ______ stopped chewing the cake, spit it out and dropped the ______ cake back on the plate. “DAD! Why did you do that?”
“Tha t is the same reason why I won't allow you to watch that movie. You won't ______ a little dog waste in your cake, so why should you put up with a little immorality in your movies?”
【1】A．reviews B．parts C．chapters D．adaptations
【2】A．repeated B．agreed to C．made D．rejected 【3】A．favorable B．unbelievable C．personal D．acceptable 【4】A．popular B．total C．exciting D．original 【5】A．threatens B．attacks C．defeats D．affects
【6】A．themes B．topics C．movies D．scenes 【7】A．plot B．meaning C．success D．disadvantage 【8】A．give out B．give in C．give away D．give off 【9】A．bedroom B．house C．kitchen D．garden 【10】A．sad B．upset C．pleased D．regretful 【11】A．persuade B．join C．comfort D．supply 【12】A．screamed B．provided C．talked D．exchanged 【13】A．glances B．waves C．gestures D．nods
【14】A．honest B．satisfied C．strict D．patient 【15】A．surprisingly B．easily C．usually D．daily
【16】A．like B．insist C．refuse D．permit 【17】A．terrible B．common C．secret D．wonderful 【18】A．instantly B．helplessly C．gratefully D．unwillingly 【19】A．whole B．remaining C．strange D．warm
【20】A．expect B．add C．tolerate D．overcome
【答案】【1】A
【2】D
【3】D
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】C
【10】D
【11】C
【12】D
【13】A
【14】A
【15】C
【16】B
【17】C
【18】A
【19】B
【20】C
【解析】本文讲述一个父亲通过在蛋糕中放入狗粪让孩子们明白，为什么不让他们看那些含有不道德内容的电影。

【1】A
考查名词。

A. reviews评论；B. parts部分； C. chapters章节；D. adaptations改编。

句意：在网上看过电影的评论，他坚定地拒绝了他们的要求，原因是不能接受这么不道德的电影。

根据语境可知选A项。

【2】D
考查动词。

A. repeated 重复； B. agreed to 同意； C. made制造； D. rejected拒绝。

根据下文“with the reason that movie presents immorality”可知这个父亲拒绝（reject）孩子看电影的要求。

故选D。

【3】D
考查形容词。

A. favorable赞同的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. personal个人的；D. acceptable可接受的。

句意：在网上看过电影的评论，他坚定地拒绝了他们的要求，原因是不能接受这么不道德的电影。

根据语境可知选D项。

【4】B
考查形容词。

A. popular受人欢迎的；D. original最初的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；B. total全部的。

句意：但是，爸爸，这些场景在整部电影中只有几分钟。

在电影中，正义战胜了邪恶。

根据语境可知选B项。

【5】C
考查动词。

A. threatens威胁；B. attacks袭击；C. defeats打败；D. affects影响。

句意：但是，爸爸，这些场景在整部电影中只有几分钟，在电影中，正义战胜了邪恶。

根据语境可知选C项。

【6】A
考查名词。

A. themes 主题； B. topics 话题； C. movies 电影； D. scenes场景。

根据下文“courage and determination，”可知这个电影的主题是勇气，themes主题。

故选A。

【7】D
考查名词。

A. education教育；B. meaning意思；C. success成功；D. disadvantage缺点。

句意：此外还有诸如勇气，决心此类的主题，弥补了电影的缺点。

根据语境可知选D符合题意。

【8】B
考查动词词组。

A. give out分发，发出； B. give in 屈服； C. give away赠送，泄密； D. give off发出。

根据下文“the two teenagers were cast down.”可知爸爸没有让步（give in）。

故选B。

【9】C
考查名词。

A. bedroom卧室；B. house房子；C. kitchen厨房； D. garden花园。

句意：然后他们听到父亲在厨房准备些什么东西。

根据下文提到now he’s trying to 11 us with some tasty food可知选C项。

【10】D
考查形容词。

A. sad 伤心的； B. upset心烦的； C. pleased 高兴的； D. regretful后悔的。

句意：其中一个孩子说，爸爸肯定是感到内疚了，现在想用美食来安慰我们。

根据语境可知选D项。

【11】C
考查动词。

A. persuade说服；B. join加入；C. comfort安慰；D. supply提供。

句意：其中一个孩子说，爸爸肯定是感到内疚了，现在想用美食来安慰我们。

根据语境可知选C项。

【12】D
考查动词。

A. screamed尖叫；B. provided提供；C. talked谈论;D. exchanged交换。

句意：孩子们笑了，交换了一下彼此了解的眼神(认为父亲的心肠软了)。

根据语境可知选D项。

【13】A
考查名词。

A. glances 一瞥； B. waves 波动； C. gestures手势； D. nods点头。

They exchanged knowing glances. 他们交换了一下眼色。

这里注意knowing的意思。

形容词：心照不宣的；世故的；博学的。

glance瞥见。

故选A。

【14】A
考查形容词。

A. honest诚实；B. satisfied满意；C. strict严格；D. patient耐心。

句意：但我想老实对你们说，我在里面加一样配料，通常不容易发现的配料。

故选A项。

【15】C
考查副词。

A. surprisingly令人吃惊的；B. easily容易地；C. usually通常；D. daily日常地。

句意：但我想老实对你们说，我在里面加一样配料，通常不容易发现的配料。

根据语境可知选D项。

【16】B
考查动词。

A. like喜欢；B. insist坚持；C. refuse拒绝；D. permit允许。

句意：“(添加配料)让它更加美味？哦，快呀，爸爸！请告诉我们它是什么。

”“那好，如果你非常坚持问的话，这个神秘的配料就是狗粪。

”根据当时的语境可知选D项。

【17】C
A. terrible可怕的；
B. common普通的；
C. secret秘密的；
D. wonderful精彩的。

句意：“(添加配料)让它更加美味？哦，快呀，爸爸！请告诉我们它是什么。

”“那好，如果你非常坚持问的话，这个神秘的配料就是狗粪。

”根据语境可知选A项。

【18】A
考查副词。

A. instantly立即；B. helplessly没有帮助地；C. gratefully感激地; D. unwillingly不乐意地。

句意：两个孩子立即不吃了，吐了出来并把剩下的蛋糕扔到盘子里。

根据语境可知立刻就不吃了，故选A项。

【19】B
考查形容词。

A. whole整个的；B. remaining剩下的；C. strange奇怪的；D. warm温暖的。

句意：两个孩子立即不吃了，吐了出来并把剩下的蛋糕扔到盘子里。

根据常识可知把剩下的蛋糕扔回盘子里，故选B项。

【20】C
考查动词。

A. expect期盼； B. add添加； C. tolerate 忍受； D. overcome克服。

根据下文“so why should you put up with a little immorality in your movies?”可知孩子们不能容忍蛋糕里面的一点狗屎。

tolerate容忍。

故选C。

四、阅读理解
“Write All About It”
Centerville High School Essay Contest
Rules
.1.Students are asked to hand in essays of 500 to 700 words of their own work. Any essay containing material copied from another source will be disqualified.
.2.Manuscripts should be typed double-spaced, with the student’s name, address, and grade level on a separate sheet of paper.
.3.Essays must be turned in by 4:00 P.M. on November 30. They can be brought to Mrs. Elton in Room 104 or to Mr. Markham in the school library.
Essay-Writing Tips
.1.Catch your reader’s interest—Your opening should immediately pull your reader into your essay. Asking a question or starting with a story, or surprising statement are some good ways to do this.
.2.Create a picture—Use active words that show your reader what is happening. Instead of telling your reader that “the room was disordered,” p aint a picture using active verbs and lively adjectives.
.3.Have a purpose—Well-written essays do more than just describe an event or express a viewpoint; they also communicate a message.
.4.Check for mistakes—Read your paper over to check for mistakes. Ask another student to read your paper. Another pair of eyes will often spot a mistake you have missed.
.5.Format your essay—Neatly type your essay on white paper. Choose an attractive cover for handing in. The computer lab will be open after school from 3:15 to 4:45 P.M. each day this month so that students can use the computers.
Prizes
Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times. Everyone who takes part in it will also receive a free pass to enter one school activity this year.
First Prize: $50 savings bond
Second Prize: Dictionary and reference book
Third Prize: Pen set and journal
【1】Which of the following rules is set for the essay contest?
A．Students can write something exactly as it is written in other books.
B．Essays must be brought to Mr. Markham in the computer lab on November 30.
C．Students’ personal information should be listed on another piece of paper.
D．The students winning the first prize will be awarded a dictionary and a book.
【答案】C
【解析】C
细节题。

根据Rules的第二条 Manuscripts should be typed double-spaced, with the student’s name, address, and grade level on a separate sheet of paper.说明个人信息要另外附纸，故C正确。

【2】Which of the following writing tips is given in the passage?
A．Drawing a picture to go with the essay.
B．Making the essay short enough to hold the readers’ interest.
C．Asking a teacher to find the mistakes you haven’t found.
D．Trying to communicate an important idea to readers.
【答案】D
【解析】D
推理题。

根据Tips的第三条 Have a purpose－Well-written essays do more than just describe an incident or express a viewpoint, they also communicate a message.说明这样的文章要能够传递信息，故D项正确。

【3】The article is written to .
A．inform the students of the essay contest
B．show how to organize an essay contest
C．explain how to write a good essay
D．convince the students of the prizes available
【答案】A
【解析】A
主旨大意题。

本文是关于Centerville High School Essay（论文）Contest论文大赛的规则，建议，奖品等具体的信息的说明，主要目的就是通知学生具体情况，故A项正确。

【名师点睛】
信息筛选类短文是高考中常见的考查类型，文本所给信息非常丰富，要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。

解此类题目时，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，了解具体要求，然后再仔细阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样的阅读就有的放矢，可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。

比如第1小题，根据Rules的第二条 Manuscripts should be typed double-spaced, with the student’s name, address, and grade level on a separate sheet of paper.说明个人信息要另外附纸，故C正确。

五、其他
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned. Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
【答案】benefit
【解析】根据However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.我们应该鼓励人们彼此建立互惠的关系。

填 benefit。

【考点】词汇的运用。