高中英语 2020全国1卷英语阅读理解七选五+完形填空+语法填空随文生词及翻译

2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance自我接纳
We all want it ... to accept接受and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach达到. 36 Here’s a handful 一把的；几个的of ways that will set you in the right正确的direction方向.
● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually最终you will feel empowered被赋予力量because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
● Forgive宽恕；原谅yourself for mistakes错误that you have made. We are often ashamed羞耻of our shortcomings缺点, our mistakes and our failures失败. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than与其getting caught up抓住in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response回应“That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
● Recognize认识all of your strengths优点；力量. Write them down in a journal日志. Begin to train your brain to look at strength有点before weakness弱点. List all of your accomplishments成就and achievements 成绩. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.
39
● Now that you’ve listed列举your strengths, list your imperfections 不完美. Turn the page 页in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy不值得, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome优秀的；很好的you are
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate庆祝.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E Set an intention意图；打算for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison对比game start
自我接纳的几个小技巧
我们都希望能接受并爱自己。

但有时它似乎太困难，太遥不可及。

36这里有几个方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。

·不要追随那些让你感觉不够好的人。

你为什么跟着他们你是否希望最终你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，因为你的生活比他们的更好？要知道，你的生命是你自己的，你是这个世界上唯一的你。

●原谅自己所犯的错误。

我们经常为自己的缺点、错误和失败而感到羞愧。

38你会一次又一次地犯错。

与其让自己陷入如何可以做得更
好的困境，为什么不给自己一个同情的机会呢？响应“那没有按计划进行。

但是，我尽力了。

”
·认识到自己所有的长处。

把它们写在日记里。

开始训练你的大脑，先看优点，再看弱点。

列出你所有的成就和成绩。

你有一份工作，获得了学位，你今天起床了。

39
●既然你已经列出了你的优点，那就列出你的不完美。

在你的日记里翻页。

把你觉得自己不值得，为什么你感觉不够好。

现在，把这些单词读给自己听。

翻到日记的某一页，列出你的优点和成就。

看你有多厉害
A.再次感到不安
B.你从哪里开始？
C.没有什么是小到不能庆祝的。

D.记住，你只是人类。

E.设定自我接纳的意图。

F.不要拿自己和别人比较。

G.比较游戏什么时候开始
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since our twins双胞胎began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding滑动的glass door is just a window. The 41
is obvious明显的. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside外面
43 . It will drive us crazy发疯. The kids孩子apparently明显know the
44 . But our insisting坚持it’s 45 a window has kept them from
46 millions of requests要求to open the door.
I hate lying撒谎to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth真相no matter不论the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling告诉is doing 52 damage损害to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings意义. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely绝对know is a door. What if later之后in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity”
Maybe it’s an unreasonable不合理的fear恐惧. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie撒谎to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly重复地having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief放松 B. target目标 C. reason D. case
42. A. admit承认 B. believe C mean D. realize认识到
43. A. gradually渐渐 B. constantly始终
C. temporarily暂时
D. casually随意
44. A. result B. danger C. method方法 D. truth真相
45. A. merely仅仅 B. slightly微微 C. hardly几乎不D. partly部分地
46. A. reviewing检查 B. approving赞同
C. receiving接收
D. attempting尝试
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out突出
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50. A. restrictions限制 B. explanations解释
C. differences不同
D. consequences结果
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire欲望 D. doubt
52. A. physical身体的 B. biological生物的
C. spiritual精神的
D. behavioral行为的
53. A traditional B. important
C. double双倍的
D. original最初的
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with对比 B. in addition to另外
C. regardless不管怎样of
D. instead of而不是
56. A. get hold of领会 B. stare at盯着
C. knock on敲击
D. make use of利用
57. A real B. typical典型的C. similar D. limited限制的
58. A. safety rule安全规则 B. comfort zone舒适区
C. bottom line底线
D. top secret顶级秘密
59. A. delay延迟 B. regret后悔 C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry匆忙 B. decide C. hesitate犹豫 D. intend打算第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land着陆a spacecraft航天器on the far side of the moon. The unmanned无人操作的Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired灵感by an ancient古代的Chinese moon goddess女神—61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging挑战. Because the moon’s body blocks阻碍direct直接的radio无线电通信；收音机communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite行星in orbit轨道above the moon in a spot地点63 it could send signals发送信号to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular特别的64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar熟悉的near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments仪器onboard在船上Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas地区of the South Pole-Aitken basin盆地. “This really excites兴奋scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain获得information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data数据about the moon’s composition组成, such as how 69 ice
and other treasures财富；宝物it contains包含, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical实际的.
中国已成为第一个在月球背面着陆航天器的国家。

嫦4号无人探测器—这个名字的灵感来自于中国古代的月亮女神——61上周在南极-艾特肯盆地。

在月球的远侧着陆是非常具有挑战性的。

由于月球的身体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通讯，中国首先不得不把一颗卫星送入月球上空的一个地点63。

它可以向飞船和地球发送信号。

月球的背面对科学家来说是特别有趣的，因为它有很多很深的环形山,熟悉的近旁更是如此。

中国研究人员希望利用嫦4号66上的仪器和研究南极-艾特肯盆地的区域。

布朗大学的科学家卡尔·皮特斯说：“这真的让科学家们兴奋不已，因为我们有机会获得有关月球68的信息。

”“有关月球组成的数据，如69个冰和其他宝物，可以帮助中国决定是否计划在未来的月球。

基地是实用的。