工程施工英文用语(3篇)

第1篇
In the field of engineering construction, there are numerous specialized terms and phrases that are essential for effective communication among professionals. Here are some commonly used construction English terms, categorized by their functions and applications.
1. Planning and Design
- Blueprint: A detailed technical drawing or plan of a building or structure.
- Architectural design: The process of creating the overall design of a building.
- Structural engineering: The application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and construct buildings and bridges.
- Civil engineering: The professional practice of designing, building, and maintaining infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and water supply systems.
2. Materials and Tools
- Concrete: A building material made from cement, sand, aggregate, and water.
- Reinforcement: Materials such as steel bars or mesh used to strengthen concrete structures.
- Screwdriver: A tool used for turning screws.
- Wrench: A tool used for turning nuts and bolts.
3. Construction Processes
- Foundation: The base upon which a building is constructed.
- Excavation: The process of removing soil and rock from a site to prepare it for construction.
- Concrete pouring: The process of placing concrete in a formwork and allowing it to harden.
- Backfilling: The process of filling an excavation with soil or other materials.
4. Safety and Regulations
- Hard hat: A safety helmet worn to protect the head from falling objects.
- Safety goggles: Eye protection worn to prevent eye injuries.
- Personal protective equipment (PPE): Safety equipment worn to protect workers from hazards.
- OSHA: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a U.S. federal agency responsible for ensuring safe and healthful working conditions.
5. Quality Control
- Quality assurance: The systematic approach to ensuring that the quality of a product or service meets the required standards.
- Inspection: The process of examining a construction project to ensure that it meets the specified requirements.
- Defect: A flaw or imperfection in a construction project.
- Warranty: A guarantee from the contractor or manufacturer that a product or service will perform as specified.
6. Estimation and Cost Management
- Bid: A proposal submitted by a contractor to perform a construction project.
- Cost estimate: An approximation of the total cost of a construction project.
- Change order: A document that describes the modifications made to a construction project and their impact on the cost and schedule.
- Budget: A financial plan that outlines the expected costs of a construction project.
7. Project Management
- Project manager: The person responsible for planning, executing, and closing a project.
- Construction schedule: A timeline that outlines the sequence of activities and their durations.
- Progress report: A document that provides an update on the status of a construction project.
- Handover: The process of transferring a completed construction project to the client.
These are just a few examples of the many construction English terms
that are essential for effective communication and collaboration in the field of engineering construction. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you can improve your understanding of construction projects and contribute to their successful completion.
第2篇
In the field of engineering construction, there are numerous terms and phrases that are commonly used to describe various aspects of the construction process. Here are some of the most commonly used English terms in engineering construction:
1. Project: The overall plan or undertaking that involves the construction of a building, road, bridge, or any other type of structure.
2. Contractor: The person or company responsible for the planning, execution, and completion of the construction project.
3. Architect: The professional who designs the building or structure, taking into account the client's requirements, regulations, and budget constraints.
4. Engineer: The professional responsible for the technical aspects of the construction project, including the design, planning, and supervision of the construction work.
5. Construction site: The location where the construction work is taking place.
6. Foundation: The structure that supports the weight of the building or structure.
7. Superstructure: The part of the building or structure that is above the foundation, including walls, floors, and roofs.
8. Substructure: The part of the building or structure that is below the ground level, including the foundation and basement.
9. Frame: The structural framework that provides support for the
building or structure.
10. Columns: Vertical structural members that provide support for the roof and floors.
11. Beams: Horizontal structural members that support the weight of the roof and floors.
12. Slabs: Flat, horizontal surfaces that form the floors and roofs of the building.
13. Masonry: The construction of walls using bricks, blocks, or stones.
14. Concrete: A mixture of cement, aggregates, and water that is used to form the foundation, walls, and floors of a building.
15. Reinforcement: The steel bars or mesh that is embedded in concrete to provide additional strength and support.
16. Plumbing: The installation of water supply, drainage, and sanitation systems in a building.
17. Electrical: The installation of electrical systems, including wiring, lighting, and power outlets.
18. HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems that
provide comfort and maintain air quality in a building.
19. Demolition: The process of tearing down or removing an existing structure to make way for a new one.
20. Excavation: The process of removing soil or rock from a construction site to create a foundation or to make room for the structure.
21. Grading: The process of leveling the ground to create a smooth and even surface for the construction work.
22. Backfilling: The process of filling the excavated area with soil or other materials to support the foundation.
23. Piling: The process of driving piles into the ground to provide support for the foundation.
24. Underpinning: The process of reinforcing the foundation of an
existing building to ensure its stability.
25. Waterproofing: The process of applying a waterproofing material to prevent water from entering the building.
These are just a few of the many terms and phrases used in engineering construction. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone involved in the construction industry, whether they are architects, engineers, contractors, or construction workers. By familiarizing themselves with these terms, they can better communicate with each other and ensure that the construction project is completed successfully.
第3篇
1. Construction Site - 施工现场
2. Project Manager - 项目经理
3. Construction Worker - 施工工人
4. Engineer - 工程师
5. Supervisor - 监工
6. Blueprint - 工程图纸
7. Construction Plan - 施工方案
8. Building Permit - 建筑许可证
9. Foundation - 基础
10. Foundation Laying - 基础施工
11. Concrete - 混凝土
12. Reinforcement - 钢筋
13. Cement - 水泥
14. Bricks - 砖块
15. Tiles - 地砖
16. Roofing - 屋面工程
17. Flooring - 地面工程
18. Electrical Wiring - 电路布线
19. Plumbing - 给排水工程
20. HVAC - 供暖、通风和空调
21. Painting - 涂装
22. Decorative Work - 装饰工程
23. Construction Equipment - 施工设备
24. Crane - 起重机
25. Excavator - 挖掘机
26. Bulldozer - 推土机
27. Backhoe - 反铲挖掘机
28. Dump Truck - 自卸车
29. Forklift - 挂车
30. Concrete Mixer - 混凝土搅拌机
31. Paver - 摊铺机
32. Drill - 钻机
33. Hammer - 锤子
34. Saw - 锯子
35. Wrench - 扳手
36. Screwdriver - 螺丝刀
37. Level - 水准仪
38. Tape Measure - 卷尺
39. Safety Helmet - 安全帽
40. Safety Glasses - 安全眼镜
41. Hard Hat - 安全帽
42. High Visibility Vest - 高可见性背心
43. Fall Protection Gear - 高处作业安全装备
44. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - 个人防护装备
45. Construction Schedule - 施工进度表
46. Construction Progress - 施工进度
47. Work Order - 工作指令
48. Change Order - 变更指令
49. Inspection Report - 检查报告
50. Construction Contract - 施工合同
These are some common English vocabulary terms used in engineering construction. Familiarizing yourself with these terms can help you communicate effectively with project managers, engineers, and construction workers. Whether you are a professional in the construction industry or simply interested in learning more about it, understanding these terms will enhance your knowledge and skills in the field.。