2021年湖南省衡阳市 市船山英文学校高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年湖南省衡阳市市船山英文学校高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Weifang you see today is quite different city from what it was 10 years ago．
A．The；a B．／；a C．The；／ D．A；a
参考答案：
A
略
2. Most animals have little connection with___ animals of ___ different kind unless they kill
them for food.
A. the ; a
B. × ; the
C. ×; a
D. the ; the
参考答案：
C.
3. ----I’m more than happy to go out this weekend.
----- ______. We’ve got so much work to do at that time.
A. Don't worry
B. Forget it
C. Don't say so
D. Don't mention it
参考答案：
B
4. —Mum, I could hardly keep my eyes open.
—But you ____ be so sleepy —you didn’t get up until 9 this morning.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. needn’t
参考答案：
B
5. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels. A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
参考答案：
D
略
6. — Can we get the computer before Wednesday?
— ______. If it is within 30 kilometers, we can make it, but if further away, it will be on Thursday.
A. I don’t kn ow for sure
B. Well, that all depends
C. It’s up to you, sir
D. There’s no rush
参考答案：
B
7. Parents are doing all they _____to help their children achieve their ambitions.
A. shall
B. can
C. may
D. need
参考答案：
B
8. ______ hard all day, I went to bed at 8 o’clock.
A. Having worked
B. Working
C. To work
D. To have worked
参考答案：
A
9. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A. To throw
B. Thrown
C. Throwing
D. Being thrown
参考答案：
C
10. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
参考答案：
C
11. 24．The president ordered that no rime should be lost, and directed one of his high officials
to____ the matter in person．
A．respond to B．appeal to C．contribute to D．attend to
参考答案：
D
略
12. — The terrible accident is under investigation.
— Actually, quicker action _________ those workers trapped in the mine.
A. might have saved
B. must have saved
C. should have saved
D. could have saved
参考答案：
D
13. —Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’ t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse C．reject
D．decline
参考答案：
A
考查动词的辨析。

句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。

”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。

not deny无法否认。

故选A 项。

14. Many a book about Africa ____by Mary last year but I don’t know whether she has finished them.
A. has been written
B. were written
C. have been written D .was being written
参考答案：
D 15. He has been acting strangely these days. I can’t _____ hi s actions at all.
A. account for
B. ask for
C. call for
D. stand for
参考答案：
A
略
16. —Mum, where is my raincoat?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you．It ___ behind the kitchen door．
A．would hang B．has hung C．is
hanging D．hung
参考答案：
C
17. Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.
A. will go
B. goes
C. has gone
D. went
参考答案：
B
考查时态。

句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。

根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。

18. I think you should go back to your_____ plan, which is much morepractical than the present one.
A. random
B. abstract
C. original
D. ridiculous
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l．5分，满分l5分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并
也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

I'm a senior three student．I often do bad in my
exams，so I have been trying to catch up the others．
But I'm such concerned about my marks that sometimes
l cannot eat or sleep well at a night．I’m afraid that
I may get low marks in the tests again even if l work
hard than before． I have no courage to face low marks．
I cannot fix my mind to my study，whenever I think of
This. It is obvious that the worry had a bad effect on
my school works．I’m feeling very sad．Would you
please telling me how I should deal with my worry?
参考答案：
改错：（1.5x10=15分） 76. bad改为badly 77.在up后加with 78. such改为so 79. 去掉a 80. 正确 81. hard改为harder 82. to改为on/upon 83.had改为has 84. works 改为work 85. telling改为tell
略
三、阅读理解
20. Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence have become the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, has proven so useful that skilled operators can command six-figure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. The top names can earn over $1 million a year.
The traditional way to get these jobs has been a Doctor’s degree in computer science from one of America’s top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a person who can be devoted to study, which is rare among normal people. Moreover, graduate students are regularly attracted away from their studies by various high-paid jobs.
That is changing. Last month Fast.ai, an education non-profit based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning. Since its beginning it has attracted more than 100,000 students from India to Nigeria. The course comes with a simple idea: there is no need to spend years obtaining a Doctor’s degree in order to practise deep learning. Fast.ai’s course can be co mpleted in just seven weeks.
For example, a graduate from Fast.ai’s first year, Sara Hooker, was hired into Google’s highly competitive AI residency programme after finishing the course, having never worked on deep learning before. She is now a founding me mber of Google’s new AI research office in Accra, Ghana, the firm’s first in Africa.
To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn how to build AI software, Jeremy Howard, who founded Fast.ai with Rachel Thomas, a mathematician, says middle school mathematics is enough. Fast.ai is not the only A.I. programme. AI4ALL, another non-profit organization, founded by leading technologists including Dr. Fei-Fei Li, works to bring AI education to schoolchildren that would otherwise not have access to it.
Howard’s ambitions run deeper than just dealing with the shortage in the AI labour market. His aim is to spread deep learning into many hands, so that it may be applied in as many fields as possible. The ambition, says Mr Howard, is for AI training software to become as easy to use and common as sending an email on a smart phone.
46. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The way to get a Doctor’s degree.
B. The difficulties to get a Doctor’s degree.
C. The importance to get a Doctor’s degree.
D. The necessity to get a Doctor’s degree.
47. What can we learn about Fast.ai?
A. It aims to produce AI graduates in a fast way.
B. It aims to collect money for poor students.
C. It charges a high free for offering courses.
D. It becomes popular only in India and Nigeria.
48. Where does Sara Hooker work according to the passage?
A. India.
B. Nigeria.
C. Ghana.
D. America.
49. What do Fast.ai and AI4ALL have in common?
A. They are both meant for children.
B. They require advanced math.
C. They have the same founder.
D. They are both non-profit.
的未来是很乐观的。

故C项正确。

50. What’s Howard’s attitude to AI training software in the future?
A. Anxious.
B. Disappointed.
C. Optimistic.
D. Surprised.
参考答案：
46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C
本文是一篇说明文。

近年来，人工智能发展迅速，但是人工智能方面的人才匮乏。

数学家Rachel
Thomas发明的fast.ai应用程序用非传统的方法来迅速培养人工智能类人才，文章对此内容做了具体
说明。

【46题详解】
段落大意题。

根据本段后两句“Earning one takes years and requires a person who can be devoted to study,
which is rare among normal people. Moreover, graduate students are regularly attracted away from their
studies by various high-paid jobs.”可知，获得此类博士学位需要多年的努力学习，很多普通人难以做
到。

由此可见本段主要讲述获得博士学位的困难。

故B项正确。

【47题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“The course comes with a simple idea: there is no need to spend years
obtaining a Doctor’s degree in order to practise deep learning. Fast.ai’s course can be completed in just
seven weeks.”可知，Fast.ai课程并不需要多年学习来获得人工智能的博士学位，它的课程在7个星期
内完成。

由此可见这一课程的目的在于迅速培养AI类毕业生。

故A项正确。

【48题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句“She is now a founding member of Google’s new AI research office in
Accra, Ghana, the firm’s first in Africa.”可知，Sara Hooker现在是Google公司在非洲的第一家人工智能
研究中心的创始成员。

由此可知Sara Hooker现在加纳工作。

故C项正确。

【49题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“That is changing. Last month Fast.ai, an education non-profit based in
San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning.”和第五段第二句“Fast.ai is not the
only A.I. programme. AI4ALL, another non-profit organization, founded by leading technologists including Dr.
Fel-Fel Li, works to bring AI education to schoolchildren that would otherwise not have access to it.”可知，
Fast.ai和AI4ALL都是非盈利组织。

故D项正确。

【50题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句“The ambition, says Mr Howard, is for AI training software to become as
easy to use and common as sending an email on a smart phone.”可知，Mr Howard认为AI training
software可以很容易使用，就像是在智能手机里发邮件那样常见。

由此可见他对AI training software。