雅思听力关键词定位技巧实例讲解

雅思听力关键词定位技巧实例讲解
雅思听力最重要的技巧就是关键词定位了，那么选择题和填空题，每种题型具体该如何通过关键词去找到答案呢?今天给大家带来了听力关键词定位技巧实例讲解，希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

【雅思听力最强技】听力关键词定位技巧实例讲解包教包会!
1. 注意限定词。

此处的限定词又可分为以下几种：
(1)时间限定。

就是题目中给的一个特定的时间或者包含时间的短语。

比如Cambridge 5 Test 3Section 4的31题：
By20XX, carbon dioxide emissions need to be ____ lower than in 1990.
这道题目中出现了两个时间，那么20XX首先就成为首要目标。

只要听力原文中念出了20XX，那么意味着答案已经不远了。

同样的在Cambridge 7 Test 4Section 4的37题：In1908, Kikunae Ikeda discovered a ____.
这道题目中很多背景单词是比较难的，学生发现比较生疏，但是学生可以不用听懂，只要定位到1908，那么答案就随之而来啦。

(2)地点限定。

也就是题目中出现的大写的地点名词。

比如Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4的37题：
Averagedaily requirement for an adult in Antarctica is approximately____ kilocalories.
在这道题目中，学生必须注意的就是Antarctica这个地点限制，要不然就会掉入雅思的陷阱中。

因为题目中首先出现了一个1700kilocalories, 稍微不注意的学生就会赶紧写上去，但是这个数字却是UK的。

(3)专有名词和数字限定。

就是指题目中出现的任何大写的单词和数字。

因为这类词在题目中会非常显眼而且在听力原文中不会被替换掉，所以这类词就充当了指向标的功能。

希望学生能够把握住。

(4)程度限定。

就是题目中出现的一些程度副词，比如形容词的最高级。

Cambridge5 Test 2 Section 4中有一句话：world’shighest, coldest and windiest continent. 在这句话中学生是最好抓关键词的，只听三个最高级的词，因为它们不会被替换掉。

其它程度限
定词还有比如：originally, the most…, only…, the main purpose等等。

2.主谓宾划分。

其实剑桥中很多题目没有明显的指向标，在这种情况下，学生一定要抓住题干中的主谓宾，尤其是主语。

比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 4的33题：
People say that oneproblem is a lack of ‘____’ sites for household waste.
我们可以通过划分主谓宾化繁为简。

题干中明显的主语是problem, 问题是lack什么，划出这两个词其他不用看就可以等答案了。

另外一道比如Cambridge 8 Test 2Section 3的30题：The benefit of thisresearch is that the result is more ____ than searching for live Asian bees.
此题中无关信息很多，我们要火眼金睛地定位到主语就是benefit, 等着后面出现形容词即可。

填空题中关键词很重要，但是另外一条真理就是，所要求填的空附近的关键词学生必须知道什么意思，并且熟知其替换词。

否则，即使你知道哪个是关键词，不知道什么意思也是徒劳无功，无力回天。

其实，当学生发现填空题不再是难题的时候，说明听力水平大约就已经达到5.5分或以上了。

这时候才发现更凶悍的选择题才是听力中的狠角色。

选择题的关键词定位
1. 注意限定词。

此处的限定词又可分为以下几种：
(1)时间限定。

就是题目中给的一个特定的时间或者包含时间的短语。

比如Cambridge 5 Test 3Section 4的31题：
By20XX, carbon dioxide emissions need to be ____ lower than in 1990.
这道题目中出现了两个时间，那么20XX首先就成为首要目标。

只要听力原文中念出了20XX，那么意味着答案已经不远了。

同样的在Cambridge 7 Test 4Section 4的37题：In1908, Kikunae Ikeda discovered a ____.
这道题目中很多背景单词是比较难的，学生发现比较生疏，但是学生可以不用听懂，只要定位到1908，那么答案就随之而来啦。

(2)地点限定。

也就是题目中出现的大写的地点名词。

比如Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4的37题：
Averagedaily requirement for an adult in Antarctica is approximately____ kilocalories.
在这道题目中，学生必须注意的就是Antarctica这个地点限制，要不然就会掉入雅思的陷阱中。

因为题目中首先出现了一个1700kilocalories, 稍微不注意的学生就会赶紧写上去，但是这个数字却是UK的。

(3)专有名词和数字限定。

就是指题目中出现的任何大写的单词和数字。

因为这类词在题目中会非常显眼而且在听力原文中不会被替换掉，所以这类词就充当了指向标的功能。

希望学生能够把握住。

(4)程度限定。

就是题目中出现的一些程度副词，比如形容词的最高级。

Cambridge5 Test 2 Section 4中有一句话：world’shighest, coldest and windiest continent. 在这句话中学生是最好抓关键词的，只听三个最高级的词，因为它们不会被替换掉。

其它程度限定词还有比如：originally, the most…, only…, the main purpose等等。

2.主谓宾划分。

其实剑桥中很多题目没有明显的指向标，在这种情况下，学生一定要抓住题干中的主谓宾，尤其是主语。

比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 4的33题：
People say that oneproblem is a lack of ‘____’ sites for household waste.
我们可以通过划分主谓宾化繁为简。

题干中明显的主语是problem, 问题是lack什么，划出这两个词其他不用看就可以等答案了。

另外一道比如Cambridge 8 Test 2Section 3的30题：The benefit of thisresearch is that the result is more ____ than searching for live Asian bees.
此题中无关信息很多，我们要火眼金睛地定位到主语就是benefit, 等着后面出现形容词即可。

填空题中关键词很重要，但是另外一条真理就是，所要求填的空附近的关键词学生必须知道什么意思，并且熟知其替换词。

否则，即使你知道哪个是关键词，不知道什么意思也是徒劳无功，无力回天。

其实，当学生发现填空题不再是难题的时候，说明听力水平大约就已经达到5.5分或以上了。

这时候才发现更凶悍的选择题才是听力中的狠角色。

以上就是针对不同题型的通过关键词定位到答案的方法，小站老师希望大家都能学以致用。

祝大家考试顺利!
雅思听力大范围预测：Section Three
Section 3
场景：回校再学习的咨询A woman what go BACK TO STUDY, library information.
题型：填空
参考答案：
21-26) Completion
21. Compared with the past when they searched books by card catalogue(s) (that was printed card on books and titles)
22. current Course catalogue是什么? computer
23. Its about the journal, but its about books above, and journals are different. Look for × in a private library. It has a printed list
24. Where could they find it, it is not in the library? 如果图书馆没有,可以去什么地方找? British Library and other university (和they could borrow from other universities’ library because the British Library is connected with them on line.)
25. Librarian will provide photocopy of article 一份复印件
26. If you are graduate student, discount and subsidize will be ￡10 free vouchersand also save time.
场景：缺课女生找导师咨询学习进度
题型：填空
参考答案：
21-25) Completion: write one word ONLY for each answer
21. one student wants to major in Economics (Economics, drop the S, is a mistake, but the trap is that she said in this term she chose accounting, international business and another course)
22. She thinks the statistics(统计学) is difficult, but it is compulsory.(必修)
23. If withdraw(退订) statistics, this course would be recorded to academic record.
24. Why does the girl think statistics is difficult, because she has difficulties to understand the basic ideas.
25. The teacher suggests students regard the course Statics as
a challenge.
26-30) Table Completion There are many ways to improve the study
26. go to ask the secretary (教学秘书)
27. administration office
28. to meet class representative
29. a postgraduate student
30. in the computer centre
场景：男女教师间的讨论A man and a woman (both are teachers) are talking.
题型：填空+匹配
参考答案：
21-22) Completion
What does the man satisfied with about the course this semester?
(The woman asks the man)
21. Course: topic is well organized and Next term: dont have the Writing’s Museum
22. trip during the time
Then they are talking about something they are not satisfied with the man give some advise on how to solve and improve them.
23-26) Matching About the facilities in the school
A. definitely have in next courses
B. it possible will have
C. it does not to be done at all/definitely not
23. find large rooms (Classroom size) -- A do next time
(About this the man says the classroom is too small and crowded. Its dangerous. The woman agrees with that and should report this).
24. discussion group: B (It is suggested that students have to be there, the woman says she’s not sure and has to ask the Dean’s office so choose “Not sure when it can be changed.”)
25. use of library system A (It’s certain they are going to do it next term.)
26. individual talk with other countries students C
The following is two students discussing about how to assess the score of the final test.
场景：两个人谈论他们关于化妆品的消费人群做的调查结果题型：单选+填空+匹配
参考答案：
21-22) Multiple Choices
1. What inspired them to choose this topic?
A. inspire by an article (女的说from magazine)
B. suggested by a lecture
C. after an assignment being done
2. The amount of different age group which uses the cosmetics. 选C
陷阱: She thought people between 21-30 should be more than that of over 30, but to her surprise, it was the opposite.
年轻的(小于20的)最多,然后年老的(大于30岁的),最后中年的(21-30)。

23-26) Completions
The woman tells the man what they really care about? 女的他们都关心哪些间题
23. low price of the product
24. size (of container)
26. smell
27-30) Matching
A. interview (原文说face to face)
B. questionnaire 问卷
C. Verbalization 口述
27. impact of environment —C
28. shopping pattern habit—A
29. advertising—B (written)
30. brand loyalty —A (then, we wanted to do it by interview but finally we finish it by verbalization)
场景：UK Bee Research英国蜜蜂研究
题型：单选+匹配
参考答案：
21-26)Multiple Choices
21. what is the bee hive look live on the picture?
A. nursery
C. home
22. what do they think of the bee smell?
A. It’s a method of social communication
B. It’s better than taste
C. It can detect danger
23. What should be further discussed in the presentation?
A. factors caused the decline of bee population
24. How to present the research to the audience?
A. video
B. quiz (not interested in it)
C. bee equipment
25. Which part of the presentation should be improved?
A. layout of the research report (structure)
B. background knowledge
C. communication with audience
26. What should be additions the report?
B. the influence of bee to city economy
27-30) Matching
27. Asian Bee—effective
28. Vanguard Bee—can be safety used in all equipment
29. Blue-ribbon Bee—available anywhere
30. Bee—can be used in any condition
雅思听力大范围预测：Section Four
场景：垂直农业vertical farming—inside farming
题型：填空
参考答案：
31.农业的这个过程需要更多水和___The process on farm needs more water andirrigation.
32.种植庄稼还有运输需要很多的___,非常昂贵，不经济实惠plant corps and transport which needs more oil, very pricy, not economical.。