全国用2018年高考英语总温习微专题训练第47练节假日及活动类

第47练节假日及活动类
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式
1．The (tradition) breakfast in this area includes bread and eggs.
2．(preparation) for the meeting are in progress.
3．Dr Ryan traveled the world (gather) material for his book.
4．She’d put these flowers in her h air as (decorate)．
5．He will read us a poem that (celebration) love.
6．I’ll ask my boss if I can have the day .
7．You will have fun your study following me.
8．I always mark a red pencil so that the mistakes are easy to see. 9．Both sides agreed to make preparations the coming talks between the six countries and Iran.
10．The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as Spring Festival.
知识运用与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2017·广东中山一中统测)
People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve.“Frosty the Snowman” and “Jingle Bells” 1 in stores；on the pavements，the street singers performed happily.Everyone was 2 by someone else，delighted and cheerful.I was alone.
As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family，brought up in America’s crowded apartment，I’d spent several years searching for aloneness.Now， 3 ，at 27，a college student after the 4 with my girlfriend，every cell inside me wanted to be alone， 5 not at Christmas.My family had 6 to Brazil and my friends were 7 with their own lives.Dusk was approaching，and the fact that I had to return to my 8 home made me sad.Lights from windows blinked，and I hoped someone would 9 from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 10 presents.
At a market，I felt more 11 when people were buying lots of goods，which 12 the gifts we received as children in my mind.I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.
Outside the church，a manger(小耶稣) had been set 13 .I stood with others watching the scene，some of them 14 themselves，praying.As I walked home，I realized that leaving Brazil was still a 15 experience as I struggled with what I had become in 15 years in America.I’d mourned the 16 ，but for the first time，I recognized what I’d gained.I was independent，17 and healthy.My life was still ahead，full of 18 .
Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself.That Christmas，I gave myself 19 for what I’d obtained up to now and promise to go forward.It is the best gift I’ve ever got，the one that I most 20 .
1．A.shared B．played
C．served D．held
2．A.accompanied B．employed
C．attended D．supported
3．ually B．extremely
C．really D．eventually
4．A.breakup B．date
C．sympathy D．concern
5．A.so B．but
C．and D．or
6．A.moved B．slipped
C．came D．returned
7．A.pleased B．satisfied
C．occupied D．bored
8．A.shabby B．empty C．warm D．cozy 9．A.turn up B．hang out C．go away D．break in 10．A.dealt B．discounted C．wrapped D．donated 11．A.tired B．nervous C．excited D．upset 12．A.called up B．called for C．called on D．called in 13．A.down B．up C．aside D．about 14．A.hugging B．bowing C．crossing D．bending 15．A.great B．joyful C．painful D．potential 16．A.cases B．limits C．losses D．worries 17．A.lonely B．educated C．shy D．wealthy 18．A.possibility B．sight C．sadness D．hardship 19．A.surprise B．defeat C．prize D．credit 20．A.select B．value C．save D．admit
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·甘肃天水一中三模)
In the summer vacation，I paid a visit a mountain village in a suburb of Xi’an.No sooner had I got o ff the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes.It was far better than I had been expected.Now every family can drink cleanly running water.The villagers needn’t carry water himself any more.Firewood is no longer used for cooking.Marsh gas，a new cheap clean energy，make it very convenient to cook and light.As all the families have color TV set，they can enjoy plays at home.It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school.I hope the mountain village will become better and better.
答案解析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
1．traditional 2.Preparations 3.gathering 4.decoration 5．celebrates 6.off 7.with 8.with 9.for 10.the
知识运用与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
1．B [share分享；play玩耍，播放；serve效劳；hold持有，抓住。

由语境中的“Frosty the Snowman”和“Jingle Bells”这两首耳熟能详的圣诞歌可知，那个地址应是圣诞歌在商店播放，因此应选B。

]
2．A [accompany陪伴；employ招聘；attend参加；support支持。

由后面一句话“I was alone.”把我独自一人的情形和周围的人都有人陪伴形成对照可知，选A。

]
3．D [usually常常；extremely极端地；really真正地；eventually最终。

由前一句“I’d spent several years searching for aloneness”可知，多青年来我一直寻求独处的机遇，而此刻在那个地址我终于能够一个人了，因此选D项。

]
4．A [breakup分手；date约会；sympathy同情(心)；concern关切。

由下文“every cell inside me wanted to be
alo ne”可知我之因此倍感孤独，是因为和女友分手了，因此选择A项。

]
5．B [so于是；but可是；and和；or不然。

尽管失恋想一个人待会儿，可是却不想圣诞节如此，前后有转折关系，因此选择B项。

]
6．D [move搬家；slip滑到；come来到；return返回。

由第二段第一句中的“As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family”明白我是巴西后裔，因此那个地址推理家人返回巴西过圣诞了，故用returned，选D。

]
7．C [pleased感到快乐的；satisfied感到中意的；occupied已占用的；bored感到无聊的。

我独自呆在街上，家人回巴西了，朋友们都在忙于自己的生活。

那个地址“be occupied with”有“忙于”之意，应选C。

]
8．B [shabby破旧的；empty空的；warm暖和的；cozy舒适的。

夜幕降临，我不能不回到我那个空荡荡的家，这让我很难过。

填empty更衬托出孤单，应选B。

]
9．A [turn up显现，露面；hang out挂出，闲逛；go away走开；break in打断，闯入。

我希望灯火闪烁的屋子里有人显现请我进去跟他们共庆圣诞。

用“turn up”表示“显现”之意，最符合语境，因此选A。

]
10．C [dealt处置好的；discounted已折扣的；wrapped包装好的；donated被捐献的。

由常识可知，圣诞树下的礼物一样都是包装好的，选C项。

]
11．D [tired感到疲惫的；nervous紧张的；excited感到兴奋的；upset不安的，难过沮丧的。

第二段描述了作者在街上孤独的心情，在市场看到人们为圣诞节购物的气氛，作者的心情越发难过了，应选D项。

]
12．A [call up打，使想起；call for要求，需要；call on造访；call in召集。

那个地址有点触景生情，他人购买的物品让我想起了孩提时期收到的礼物，我越发想家了。

因此选A 项。

]
13．B [在教堂外面，为庆贺圣诞，小耶稣已经被架起来了。

set up成立，竖起，符合语境，因此选B项。

]
14．C [hug拥抱；bow鞠躬；cross横过，交叉；bend弯曲。

由后面的“praying”能够看出隔壁有的人正在祈祷，能够想象他们用手在胸前划十字，用crossing更适当，因此选C项。

]
15．C [由后面的“as I struggled with what I had become in 15 years in America”可知，离开巴西始终是我的一次痛楚的经历，我一直在想，15年的美国生活让我变成了一个什么样的人。

依照句意选C项。

]
16．C [case情境；limit限制；loss损失；worry忧虑。

由后文中的“I recognized what I’d gained”可知，我意识到我取得了一些东西，由此推理出前面应该是为失去的东西难过，因此选择C项。

]
17．B [lonely孤独的，荒凉的；educated受过教育的，有教养的；shy害羞的；wealthy 富有的。

由第二段中的“a college student”可知，我是大学生，因此是取得专门好教育的，选B项。

]
18．A [possibility可能性；sight视力，景象；sadness悲伤；hardship困难。

由“My life was still ahead”可知，生活会继续向前，会有一切可能。

应选A。

]
19．D [surprise惊奇；defeat失败；prize奖；credit信誉，赞扬，赞许。

那个圣诞节我送给自己的礼物确实是对自己已经取得的东西的赞誉及对以后的许诺，因此选D项。

] 20．B [select挑选；value珍爱，重视；save节省；admit承认。

这份礼物是我收到的最好的礼物，也是我最珍爱的。

因此选B项。

]
Ⅱ.短文改错
In the summer vacation，I paid a visit ∧
to a mountain village in a suburb of
Xi’an.No sooner had I got off the bus when than I was greatly surprising
surprised to see
all the changes.It was far better than I had been expected.Now every family can drink
cleanly clean
running water.The villagers needn’t carry water
himself themselves
any
more.Firewood is no longer used for cooking.Marsh gas ，a new cheap clean energy ，make
makes it very convenient to cook and light.As all the families have color TV
set
sets ，they can enjoy plays at home.It
What impressed me most was that the best building in
a the
village was the school.I hope the mountain village will become
better and better.。