重庆市七中学2024年英语八下期末统考模拟试题含答案

重庆市七中学2024年英语八下期末统考模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、My father is ________ in my family. When we carry something heavy, we always ask him for help.
A. weaker
B. the weakest
C. stronger
D. the strongest
2、I like everything in this city, ________ its weather—neither too hot nor too cold.
A. finally
B. actually
C. especially
D. simply
3、—My cousin’s school is so great! She doesn’t have as much homework as I do.
— ________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some ways.
A. Every dog has its day
B. A miss is as good as a mile
C. Don’t put all the eggs in a basket
D. The grass is always greener on the other side
4、—Would you mind ________ some chocolate?
—Sorry, I have made up my mind ________ weight.
A. to have; to lose
B. having; losing
C. having; to lose
D. to have; losing
5、She doesn’t know the way to Dingzhou. Can you help ________?
A. you
B. him
C. me
D. her
6、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：海豚的皮肤似乎比鳄鱼的光滑得多。

考查形容词辨析。

smarter更聪明；stricter更严格；smoother更光滑。

根据“The dolphin’s skin seems much...than the crocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮肤比鳄鱼要更加光滑。

故选C。

7、You can go to Singapore_________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whenever
B. whatever
C. however
D. wherever
8、—Bob will not come to the meeting today.
—But he ________ me he would come.
A. tells
B. told
C. has told
9、—________ useful knowledge your uncle has!
—Yes. He has once a leader of an international company.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. What an
10、He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit.
A. less
B. fewer
C. much
D. more
二、短文填空（10分）
11、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Sophia is a 16-year-old girl. Last month, she came back from a party, upset and unhappy. ___1___ some students said she was a little heavy. Then she made up her mind ___2___ lose weight and let herself become more beautiful. She refused to eat and kept on doing exercise. Sophia was sure that she would look more beautiful if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia is so thin ___3___ she always feels sick.
Sophia’s mother, Mrs. Brown, is worried ___4___ her daughter. She is trying to ask her daughter to stop losing weight. She wants to tell Sophia not to pay attention to her weight too much. Sophia’s mother tries to tell her ___5___ most common face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.
三、语法填空（10分）
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is now seen as one of the best ever with wonderful performances from Argentina’s Lionel Messi and France’s Kylian Mbappé.
It did not start that way.
The Argentina team lost to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) in its opening game by a score of 2-1. It was one of ___1___ (big) surprises in World Cup history.
Argentina cheered up from the loss to win its next five games. And Messi went on to score five goals ___2___ (reach) the final, the championship game.
___3___ enough points to continue to the next round, France used a different lineup against Tunisia (突尼斯) in the final group stage game. The World Cup defending champion (卫冕冠军) lost the game 1-0.
France ___4___ (follow) the loss with three straight wins over Poland, England and Morocco (摩洛哥) to reach the final. And Mbappé also tied Messi with five goals going into the game.
On Sunday, France and Mbappé took the field hoping ___5___ (become) the first team to win the World Cup back-to-back since Brazil’s team did it with Pele in 1958 and 1962.
Messi, who has won every honor ___6___ a player, was looking for his ___7___ (one) World Cup championship.
During the whole championship game, Argentina and France each scored two goals. With the score tied, the game went to extra time. Messi scored his second goal in the second period of extra time, and Mbappé scored his third goal on a penalty kick (罚
点球), Geoff Hurst of England is the only other player who scored three goals in a FIFA World Cup final in 1966. In soccer and hockey, this ___8___ (know) as a “hat trick.”
The score again tied at the end, so what is called a “shootout” (点球) would decide the ___9___ (win). A shootout is when each team shoots five penalty kicks. Finally the World Cup went to Argentina. As Messi hugged his ___10___ (cry) mother to celebrate the victory, French President Emmanuel Macron went on the field to comfort Mbappé.
四、完形填空（10分）
13、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say? Will they listen to you and ____1____ you?
It has something to do with both you and your parents. Some ____2____ are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners,
____3____ some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the ____4____ you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below.
Be ____5____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____6____ what you mean and what’s really going on.
Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____7____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.
Try not to ____8____. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things ____9____ your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a ____10____ way.
1. A. depend on B. take after C. give up D. agree with
2. A. parents B. students C. doctors D. teachers
3. A. or B. but C. so D. until
4. A. time B. place C. trouble D. way
5. A. easy B. different C. clear D. loud
6. A. understand B. change C. control D. question
7. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly
8. A. compete B. explain C. compare D. argue
9. A. with B. from C. in D. of
10. A. normal B. similar C. friendly D. lonely
五、阅读理解（30分）
14、Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician.
First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school’s so ccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.
Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them.
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.
1. What classes will Jeff have in the college?
① Art ② Health ③ History ④ Education ⑤ Science
A. ①②③
B. ③④⑤
C. ①③④
D. ②④⑤
2. What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 怀疑
B. 信任
C. 赞扬
D. 批评
3. The passage is mainly about Jeff’s and Joe’s ________.
A. future plans
B. dream colleges
C. favorite subjects
D. school activities
15、
1. Lisa got ________ on her birthday,
A. trousers
B. a dinner
C. a cookbook
D. a concert ticket
2. ________ gave the trousers to Julia.
A. Cindy
B. Jenny
C. Peter
D. Julia's friends
3. Peter spent his birthday ________.
A. in the kitchen
B. cooking dinner
C. in a fashion store
D. listening to music
4. The three letters are all ________.
A. reports
B. thank-you notes
C. invitations
D. birthday cards
5. Which of the following IS NOT true?
A. Lisa loved the cookbook.
B. Cindy bought the trousers from a fashion store.
C. Jenny gave Lisa a gift on Lisa’s birthday.
D. Peter’s birthday party was like a concert.
16、Boom! A clap of thunder（一声霹雳）made the old house shake. Ramon stayed under his bed. A flash of lightning（一道闪电）lit up the room. “I hate this house,” Ramon thought. It was his first night in his new home.
The house had belonged to his grandma. It was very, very old. It looked really scary at night. The trees outside his windows looked like monsters（怪物）in the dark. The branches（树枝）looked like long arms. They waved（飘动）when the wind blew. The storm made everything even scarier. Ramon hated storms, and it seemed worse in the old house.
Later the thunder（雷）became quieter. Ramon climbed into bed and fell asleep. When he woke up, the sun was shining through his windows. Ramon climbed out of bed.
The trees outside didn’t look like monsters anymore. The branches had nice green leaves growing on them. Ramon could see a bird sitting on one of the branches. It was singing a happy song. The yard looked pretty nice in the daylight. A stream（溪）ran across the yard. A swing（秋千）hung from one of the trees. Many flowers grew next to the trees. Butterflies（蝴蝶）flew around the flowers.
“Maybe living here won’t be so bad after all,” Ramon thought.
1. How did Ramon probably feel during. the thunderstorm（雷雨）?
A. Excited.
B. Relaxed.
C. Scared.
D. Tired.
2. What can we know about the house?
A. Ramon grew up in it.
B. Ramon’s grandma pulled it down.
C. It was really dark inside.
D. There are some trees outside it.
3. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A. The trees.
B. The branches.
C. The monsters.
D. The long arms.
六、完成句子（10分）
17、is, it, what, for
___________________________________________________________?
18、It is said that people can buy things __________（便宜地）online on Double 11.
19、It’s dangerous to drive in the t________ fog.
20、You can never ________(想象) what may happen next. The story is full of surprise!
21、The boy always h________ himself behind his mother because he was too shy.
七、补全对话（10分）
22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

W: Good morning, young man! What’s the matter with you?
M: Good morning, Doctor Li! ___1___
W: Tell me more about it.
M: I took a cold shower after a basketball game yesterday afternoon. ___2___
W: Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say “ah”.
M: Ah ... ah ...
W: ___3___
M: Is it serious?
W: No. ___4___
M: Do I need to take some medicine?
W: No. ___5___
M: I see. Thank you very much.
A. You have a cold.
B. I feel terrible.
C. You have to take the medicine three times a day.
D. But remember not to take a cold shower after doing sports.
E. Just have a rest and drink much hot water.
F. Then I started to cough.
八、阅读表达（10分）
23、Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. The daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space?
When astronauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity（引力）holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food can moves slowly in the air, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.
Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to move in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bags to a wall so that they don’t fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them up.
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts fly in the air, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs. So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this.
After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on radio. The most popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at the space and watching the earth.
1. Where do astronauts put their drinks in space?
______________________________________
2. How long must astronauts exercise everyday in space?
______________________________________
3. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

______________________________________
4. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

______________________________________
九、书面表达（20分）
大熊猫丫丫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。

假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以Giving pandas a good life为主题的英文手抄报评选。

你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。

请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。

注意：
Giving pandas a good life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲是我家里最强壮的人。

当我们搬运沉重的东西时，我们总是向他求助。

考查形容词最高级。

weaker比较级，更弱的；the weakest最高级，最弱的；stronger比较级，更强壮的；the strongest 最高级，最强壮的。

根据范围短语“in my family”以及“we always ask him for help”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，在家庭范围内，父亲最强壮，所以大家搬运沉重的东西向他求助。

故选D。

2、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市的一切，尤其是它的天气——既不太热也不太冷。

考查副词辨析。

finally终于；actually事实上；especially尤其；simply简单地。

根据“like everything in this city...its weather”可知尤其喜欢这个城市的天气，此处表示强调用especially。

故选C。

3、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校太棒了！她没有我的作业多。

——这山望着那山高。

也许你的学校在某些方面比她的好。

考查习语。

Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Don’t put all the eggs in a basket不要孤注一掷；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。

根据“Maybe your school is better than hers in some ways.”可知，此处指的是“这山望着那山高”。

故选D。

4、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。

考查非谓语动词。

have吃；lose weight减肥；第一空考查短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。

5、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她不知道去定州的路。

你能帮助她吗？
考查代词辨析。

you你；him他；me我；her她。

根据“She”可知，此空应填her，故选D。

6、This book is very interesting. It is worth ________.
A. reading
B. read
C. to read
7、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以在你喜欢的任何时候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。

考查连词辨析。

whenever任何时间；whatever无论什么；however不管怎样；wherever任何地方。

根据题中“spring, summer, autumn or winter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“时间”，可知空处应填“whenever”，故选A。

8、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃今天不来开会。

——但是他告诉我他会来。

考查时态。

根据“He...me he would come”可知“告诉”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。

故选B。

9、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知识！——是的。

他曾经是一家国际公司的领导。

考查感叹句。

What引导感叹句的结构是：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词+主谓或What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；How 引导感叹句的结构是：How+形容词/副词+主谓。

根据“…useful knowledge your uncle has!”可知应是感叹句，且中心词“knowledge”是不可数名词，故要用What引导，故选A。

10、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康。

考查不可数名词的修饰词及比较级。

根据and前的“fewer”可知，空处也应用比较级形式。

much为原级，故排除C；根据“to keep fit”可知，应是：少喝可乐，故排除D；又因为cola为不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，故排除B。

故选A。

二、短文填空（10分）
11、1. Because
2. to
3. that
4. about
5. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sophia因为受到一些学生的嘲笑而下定决心要减肥，她的妈妈很担心她，努力地让Sophia明白：当一个人充满自信时，最普通的脸也会变得美丽。

【1题详解】
句意：因为有些学生说她有点胖。

根据“she came back from a party, upset and unhappy”及“some students said she was a little heavy”可知，空格后是解释她不开心的原因，故填Because。

【2题详解】
句意：然后她下定决心减肥，让自己变得更漂亮。

make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心去做某事”，此空应填to，故填to。

【3题详解】
句意：然而，索菲亚太瘦了，她总是感到不舒服。

so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。

【4题详解】
句意：索菲娅的妈妈布朗太太很担心她的女儿。

be worried about“担心”，形容词短语，故填about。

【5题详解】
句意：索菲亚的妈妈试图告诉她，当一个人充满自信的时候，最普通的脸也会变得美丽。

most common是形容词最高级，前要加冠词the，故填the。

三、语法填空（10分）
12、1. the biggest
2. to reach
3. With
4. followed
5. to become
6. as
7. first
8. is known
9. winner10. crying
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。

【1题详解】
句意：这是世界杯历史上最大的惊喜之一。

one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此此处用big的最高级形式“the biggest”，意为“最大的”。

故填the biggest。

【2题详解】
句意：梅西进了五个球，进入了决赛，冠军赛。

根据“And Messi went on to score five goals…the final, the championship game.”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，to reach意为“进入”。

故填to reach。

【3题详解】
句意：由于有足够的积分继续进入下一轮，法国队在最后一场小组赛中对阵突尼斯队时使用了不同的阵容。

根据“…enough poin ts to continue to the next round, France used a different lineup against Tunisia (突尼斯) in the final group stage game.”可知，此处用with表示“有”，首字母大写。

故填With。

【4题详解】
句意：法国队在输掉比赛后，连续三场击败波兰、英格兰和摩洛哥队，进入决赛。

根据“France…the loss with three straight wins over Poland”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式“followed”。

故填followed。

【5题详解】
句意：周日，法国队和姆巴佩上场，希望成为自巴西队在1958年和1962年与贝利一起赢得世界杯以来第一支背靠背赢得世界杯的球队。

hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用“to become”，意为“成为”。

故填to become。

【6题详解】
句意：作为一名球员，梅西赢得了所有的荣誉，他正在寻找他的第一个世界杯冠军。

根据“Messi, who has won every honor…a player”可知，此处指的是“作为一名球员”，因此此处用介词“as”，意为“作为”。

故填as。

【7题详解】
句意：作为一名球员，梅西赢得了所有的荣誉，他正在寻找他的第一个世界杯冠军。

根据“his…World Cup championship.”可知，此处指的是“他的第一个世界杯冠军”，因此此处用序数词“first”，表示“第一”。

故填first。

【8题详解】
句意：在足球和曲棍球中，这被称为“帽子戏法”。

be known as意为“被称为”，固定词组，主语为“this”，因此此处be
动词用“is”。

故填is known。

【9题详解】
句意：比赛结束时，比分再次打平，所以所谓的“点球大战”将决定胜负。

由“the”可知，此处填名词，此处指的是“胜利者”，因此用“winner”。

故填winner。

【10题详解】
句意：当梅西拥抱哭泣的母亲庆祝胜利时，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙走上球场安慰姆巴佩。

由“mother”可知，此处用动名词形式作定语，修饰“mother”，表示“正在哭的妈妈”。

故填crying。

四、完形填空（10分）
13、1. D2. A3. B4. D5. C6. A7. B8. D9. B10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一些人和父母交流时会遇到一些问题，对于怎么处理这些问题，作者给出了一些建议。

【1题详解】
句意：他们会听你的话并同意你的观点吗？
depend on取决于；take after与……相像；give up放弃；agree with同意。

根据上文“Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? ”可知这里是问父母是否同意你的观点，故选D。

【2题详解】
句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。

parents父母；students学生；doctors医生；teachers老师。

根据“It has something to do with both you and your parents”可
知此处与父母有关系，故选A。

【3题详解】
句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。

or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。

根据“Some parents are easy to talk to…some are hard to walk close to.”可知两句话之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故选B。

【4题详解】
句意：因为交流是双向的，你说话的方式会导致不同的结果。

time时间；place地方；trouble困难；way方式。

根据“As communication is a two-way street”可知这里指说话的方式，故选D。

【5题详解】
句意：说清楚。

easy轻易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大声的。

根据后一句“Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and w ant as clearly as possible.”可知要尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法，所以此处应指说清楚，故选C。

【6题详解】
句意：如果他们能理解你的意思和实际情况，他们会更有帮助。

understand理解；change改变；control控制；question质疑。

根据“what you mean and what’s really going on”可知这里指理解你的意思，故选A。

【7题详解】
句意：如果你总是诚实，你的父母就会相信你说的话。

sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。

根据“your parents will believe what you say”可知诚实的人会让人相信，故选B。

【8题详解】
句意：尽量不要争论。

compete竞争；explain解释；compare比较；argue争论。

根据“If you disagree with your parents, can you see things...your parents’ side?”可知这里指尽量不要争论，故选D。

【9题详解】
句意：如果你不同意你父母观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？
with用；from从；in在……里面；of……的。

根据“If both you and your parents think for each other”可知这里指从你父母的角度看问题，故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：如果你和你的父母都为对方着想，你们就能以友好的方式交谈。

normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的。

根据“If both you and your parents think for each other”可知此处应指以友好的方式交谈，故选C。

五、阅读理解（30分）
14、1. D2. A3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jeff和Joe的未来计划。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“At college, he will take classes in science, health and education.”可知在大学，他会上科学课、健康课和教育课。

故选D。

【2题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据“Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.”可知他们的父母确信Jeff的计划，但成为一名成功的音乐家是一件非常困难的事情，所以他们对Joe的计划持怀疑态度，故此处划线部分意为“怀疑”。

故选A。

【3题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了Jeff和Joe的未来计划。

故选A。

15、1. C2. A3. D4. B5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Lisa，Julia和Peter写给朋友的信。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“I love the cookbook”可知她得到了一本食谱。

故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Dear Cindy The trousers you gave me are great!”可知是Cindy送给了Julia裤子。

故选A。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“ And this time when I shared the beautiful music with you, I felt so happy”可知他生日的时候在听音乐。

故选D。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Thanks for...”，“The trousers you gave me are great”以及“Thank you for turning my birhtday...”可知这三封信都是感谢信。

故选B。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The trousers you gave me are great! I can’t believe you made them by yourself”可知裤子是Cindy自己做的，而不是从商店里买的。

故选B。

16、1. C2. D3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ramon的祖母给他留了一套房子，它非常古老。

在晚上看起来真的很可怕，他住在里面很害怕。

但是第二天当他看到阳光下美丽的院子时，又喜欢上了它。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Boom! A clap of thunder（一声霹雳）made the old house shake. Ramon stayed under his bed.”可知Ramon 听到打雷声感到很害怕，故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The trees outside his windows loo ked like monsters（怪物）in the dark.”可知房子外面有树，故选D。

【3题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据“The branches（树枝）looked like long arms. They waved（飘动）when the wind blew.”（树枝看起来像长臂。

它们在刮风时挥手。

）可知they指的是树枝，故选B。

六、完成句子（10分）
17、What is it for
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，组成的句子应是一个疑问句。

分析所给词，what是特殊疑问词，后面跟一般疑问句，所以is应在it前；for表示用途，介词。

故填What is it for“它是做什么用的”。

18、cheaply
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说人们在双11可以在网上买到便宜的东西。

根据汉语提示“便宜地”可知，其对应的英文表达是cheaply，副词修饰动词buy。

故填cheaply。

19、(t)hick
【解析】
【详解】句意：在浓雾里开车是很危险的。

空处修饰fog应是形容词，结合首字母可知是thick“浓的，厚的”，故填(t)hick。

20、imagine
【解析】
【详解】句意：你永远无法想象接下来会发生什么。

这个故事充满了惊喜！imagine“想象”，情态动词can后用动词原形。

故填imagine。

21、(h)id
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为太害羞，这个男孩总是躲在他妈妈的身后。

根据“... himself behind his mother because he was too shy”
及所给词可知，此处表示“藏在母亲身后”，时态为一般过去时，动词hide“隐藏”的过去式为hid。

故填(h)id。

七、补全对话（10分）
22、1. B2. F3. A4. E5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。

【1题详解】
根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。

”符合语境。

故选B。

【2题详解】
根据“I took a cold shower after a basketball game yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。

”符合语境。

故选F。

【3题详解】
根据“Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say ‘ah’.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。

”符合语境。

故选A。

【4题详解】
根据“Is it serious?”及“No”可知，此处是说病情不严重，应该采取的措施，选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。

”符合语境。

故选E。

【5题详解】
根据“Do I need to take some medicine?”及“No”可知，此处是提醒病人一些注意事项，选项D“但是记住不要在运动后洗冷水澡。

”符合语境。

故选D。

八、阅读表达（10分）
23、1. They put their drinks in special bags.
2. For thirty minutes./Thirty minutes.
3. 太阳经常升起和落下，宇航员（只好）用时钟或音乐叫醒他们/自己。

4. How to live in space/Lives in space
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在空间的生活。

他们吃、睡、洗、工作和娱乐。

他们和我们做同样的事情，但是和他们做的方式不一样。

【1题详解】
根据“They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.”可知，用特殊的袋子装饮料，故填They put their drinks in special bags.
【2题详解】
根据“ So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.”可知，每天锻炼三十分钟，故填For thirty minutes./Thirty minutes. 【3题详解】
The sun rises and sets“太阳升起和落下”；so…that“如此……以至于”；often“经常”；astronauts“宇航员”；use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”；a clock or music“时钟或音乐”；wake them up“叫醒他们”，故填：太阳经常升起和落下，宇航员（只好）用时钟或音乐叫醒他们/自己。

【4题详解】
根据“But what if you were in space”及全文的内容可知，本文介绍了宇航员在空间的生活，故填How to live in space /Lives in space。

九、书面表达（20分）
例文
Giving pandas a good life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible.
It is known that pandas are endangered. For one thing, many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. For another, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。

以猜谜语的形式开头介绍熊猫；
第二步，从熊猫的个性、生活习惯、危险及措施等方面具体介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受，提出倡议。

[亮点词汇]
①be friendly to对……友好
②It seems that似乎
③cut down砍伐，减少
④die of死于
[高分句型]
①Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy.(because引导原因状语从句)
②I hope the government can build more natural panda homes.(宾语从句)。