湖南省株洲市高职单招2023年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

湖南省株洲市高职单招2023年英语第一次
模拟卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
2.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
3.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
4.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
5. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
6.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
7. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
8.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
9. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
10.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
11.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
12.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
13. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
14. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
15.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
16. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
17. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
18.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
19.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
20. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
21. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
22. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
23._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
24.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
25. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
26. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
27. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
28.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
29. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
30. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

32. （众所周知）, the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.
33. 我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。

34. 我记得几年前曾见过他。

35. 他的解释远不能令人满意。

36. 就兴趣与爱好而言，他们几乎没有相似之处。

37. 众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

38. 他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。

39. 像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

40. 读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

41. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

42. （我颇为相信）that he will agree with our plan.
43. 不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

44. （面对艰巨的任务）, we had better act on the suggestions made at the meeting.
45. （不管你转向哪个方向）, you can see a lot of new tall buildings in Shanghai.
46. 稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

47. 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

48. （由于健康状态不佳）, she could not hold the job any longer.
49. 中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。

50. 我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The truth is becoming______(increase) apparent.
52. The new prison system is designed to ______ (form) criminals rather than just punish them.
53. What a pity that they don't realize the entire event had been arranged for their ______ (convenient).
54. She was ______ (shame) of having asked such a silly question.
55. When we arrived, she was ______ (occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.
56. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most ______ (dense) populated regions of Western Europe.
57. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ______ (prior) at the meeting.
58. They are poor but ______ (respect).
59. By careful ______ (invest) of his capital (资本), he obtained a good income.
60. Any ______ (propose) that Norman should be dismissed must be resisted.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
11. I found him ______on the ground.
A. lie
B. lying
C. lay
D. to lie
62.
第13 题Would you please tell me__________to do next?
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.whatever
63.Do you know any other foreign languages __ French?
A．but
B．except
C．besides
D．beside
64.Half a year after the war, schools in the country returned to __. A．normal
B．cultivation
C．instruction
D．education
65.
第7 题That was I__________wanted .
A.which
B.the One
C.the one what
D.the which
66.Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, __.
A．so does Jerry
B．Jerry is too
C．neither does Jerry
D．Jerry doesn't too
67.—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.
A.he‘d have been
B.he were
C.he had been
D.he must be
68.It is no__________ arguing with Tom because he will never change his mind．
e
B.help
C.time
D.way
69.The person ___ of the factory has ___ ill since last week.
A.in charge, been
B.in the charge, fallen
C.taking charge, fallen
D.in charge, fell
70.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
6. She looks forward every spring to ______the flower-lined garden.
A. walk in
B. paying a visit
C. visit
D. walking in
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
The umbrella was used only by royalty or those in high office ______.
A.in Europe in the eighteenth century
B.in ancient Egypt and Babylon
C.in the Far East in ancient times
D.during the Middle Ages
72.What can we learn from the experiment?
A.daily amount of food may influence our health
B.less exercise may make us live longer
C.sleeping may have nothing to do with weight
D.playing with others may help us sleep better.
73.
What do we know about Milly from the story?
A.She was seriously ill.
B.She was hidden somewhere.
C.She had met with an accident.
D.She had caused a scandal.
74. The Internet map lets users find out ______.
A.the location and the kind of crime
B.only the location of the crime
C.only the kind of crime
D.no more information
75. Which of the following is considered nontraditional mass media?
A.Newspapers.
B.The mail.
C.Magazines
D.Films.
76.
Critics thought that Keiko would ______.
A.A.die from the cold water in Iceland
B.would be happy to return home
C.want to be free
D.be able to catch his own food
77.What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno?
A.Half of the dinosaurs lived alone.
B.Most dinosaurs moved long distances.
C.Many dinosaurs settled in the north.
D.Some dinosaurs lived in big groups.
78.
All the following examples are high tech except ______.
A.a microwave oven
B.a home computer
C.a hand pump
D.a satellite.
79. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about scientists in earlier times?
A.They invented false theories to explain things they didn't understand.
B.They falsely claimed to know all about nature.
C.They did not believe in results from scientific observation.
D.They paid little attention to the problems they didn't understand.
80.
The mice were eating bread ______.
A.on the table
B.on the plate
C.in the basket
D.on the floor
六、作文(1题)
81.
Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic " How I Finance My College Education". You should
write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；
2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案
1.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

2.B
3.B
4.D
5.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.C
7.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

8.D
9.D
10.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

12.B
13.D
14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

15.C
16.B
17.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

18.D
19.A
20.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

22.C
23.D
24.A
25.D
26.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

27.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正确。

28.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

30.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

31.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.
32.It is well-known that
33.I decided to go to the library as soon as I finished what I was doing.I decided to go to the library as soon as I finished what I was doing.
34.I remember seeing him some years ago．
35.His explanation is far from being satisfactory.
36.As far as interests and hobbies are concerned they have little in common.As far as interests and hobbies are concerned, they have little in common.
37.As is known to the world Mark Twain is a great American writer.As is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
38.He searched through the several medical books which he had with him and decided to have a try.He searched through the several medical books which he had with him and decided to have a try.
39.Important issues like economy deserve consideration.Important issues like economy deserve consideration.
40.Reading good books benefits us a lot.
41.It is reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.It is reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
42.I'm quite sure
43.We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.
44.Faced with a difficult task
45.Whichever direction you turn to
46.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.
47.I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.
48.Because of her poor health
49.China is not only a socialist country but also a developing country.China is not only a socialist country, but also a developing country.
50.I could have done better if I had been more careful.I could have done better if I had been more careful.
51.increasingly
52.reform
53.convenience
54.ashamed
55.occupied
56.densely
57.priority
58.respectable
59.investment
60.proposal
61.B
11．答案为B我发现他躺在地上。

find表示“感观，察觉”时，加现在分词表示发现正在做某事。

62.Bwhat to do next?是“下一步做什么?”，what to do在句子中作宾语，what又是to do的逻辑宾语。

63.Cbut多与nothing, nobody，all等连用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。

64.Areturn to normal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”。

65.Bthe one是表语，后面的1 wanted是定语从句，省略了关系代词which。

A．which是关系代词，后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象；C．the one what，what不可引导定语从句；D．the which，the后面没有名词，显然不符合。

66.Cseldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。

67.A
68.A本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：和Tom争论是没有用的，因为他从不会改变主意。

It is no use后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语，表示“做某事没有用”。

it作形式主语，动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语作真正的主语。

help帮助；time时间；way方法。

69.A
70.D
6．答案为D她盼望着每一个春天，从而能在布满花朵的花园漫步。

固定搭配look forward to doing sth．，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C、B选项应该加上to才合语法。

71.C解析：参见句子：In the Far East in ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office．
72.A
73.C解析：此题为细节题。

根据第—段倒数第二句，可以得知Mdly遭遇了一场严重的事故，故答案是C。

74.A解析：见原文第三段。

在这个网页上，不同颜色的灯表示着不同种类的犯罪案件及地点。

75.B
76.A
见原文第四段。

Keiko一两岁时被抓，之后不停地北转过多处地方饲养。

但所有地方都在冰岛的南边，水温比冰岛高，而且已经是将近30
年了。

因此当人们决定把它放归大自然，回到它自己的家乡冰岛时，担心它已不能适应那里的低水温了。

但相反，它非常适应。

77.D根据Paul Sereno所说的话可知that指的是上文提到的内容，再结合本段第一句话可判断D项正确。

78.C解析：事实细节题，我们可以用排除法得出答案，第一段说高科技产品有卫星，微波炉和电脑，所以选C。

79.C解析：C项说人们不相信科学观察的结论，文中并未提到。

80.C解析：由第1段第2、3句The sound came from the waste-basket．Walt looked at it and saw a family of mice eating pieces of bread in it可得出答案。

81.
How I Finance My College Education
It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.。