2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市七年级(下)第一次段考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市七年级（下）第一次段考英
语试卷
1.Alice often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she never others.（）
A. takes care of
B. makes fun of
C. wakes up
D. gives up
2.The man over there is playing guitar.He is my uncle.（）
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. （不填）
3.We can help mother to do the housework Mother's Day.（）
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. （不填）
4.Bruce to play football.He likes playing football more than other sports.（）
A. hates
B. forgets
C. tries
D. prefers
5.China joined in December,2001.And China started to develop at a higher speed.（）
A. the Red Cross
B. the United Nations
C. the World Trade Organization
D. the World Health Organization
6.France has something for everyone, why not visit France this year（）
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
7.took nearly 100 years to build this tower.（）
A. They
B. Those
C. It
D. That
8.You had better look after him,or you won't be in the park again. （）
A. asked
B. allowed
C. ordered
D. agreed
9.I must do my best for my dream.I will never .（）
A. get down
B. give up
C. fall asleep
D. wake up
10.-I am sorry.I didn't see it.
- （）
A. Are you blind？
B. Please go away now.
C. That's all right.
D. You needn't apologize.
Animals are a very important part of the world.Oct.4 is Word Animal Day.This is a great day
to(11)our lovely friends.
Animals help keep nature in the(12)way.For example,bees move pollen （花粉）and seeds among plants.If they don't do this(13)growing and we would have no food to eat.
Animals can also tell(14)about our past.Studies on(15)have shown us human evolution （进化）. We also keep animals as(16).They give us support and make us (17).So we don't feel (18).Wu Hao,aged 12，has a white Persian cat（波斯猫）(19)and meat to eat."My cat is my true friend," he said."It likes to lick（舔）my face if I'm(20)!" Zhang Yan,at the age of 14，has two tortoises （乌龟）(21)as a hand.Every day,she changed the(22)for them. "I like to watch
them.I(23)when they fall on their shells （壳），"she said.
We need animals in our lives and we can't live(24)them.So always show respect and
(25)towards them.
11. A. sell B. forget C. remember D. buy
12. A. old B. right C. expensive D. wrong
13. A. stop B. continue C. keep D. start
14. A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves
15. A. cats B. dogs C. bees D. monkeys
16. A. friends B. pets C. parents D. teachers
17. A. cheerful B. careful C. helpful D. successful
18. A. perfect B. strict C. patient D. lonely
19. A. wash B. boil C. drink D. sell
20. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. careless D. helpless
21. A. hard B. white C. big D. heavy
22. A. programme B. towel C. water D. wine
23. A. appear B. miss C. climb D. laugh
24. A. with B. without C. like D. unlike
25. A. love B. greeting C. patience D. encouragement
L
Because my father is a doctor,he has kept working all day and all night during the outbreak （爆发）of COVID-19.At the beginning（开始），so he had to live in his office.My grandma stayed with us in our house and she took good care of me.My mom said she was a little worried about my dad's health.But she still supported his work.
Now we live together again.Every time my dad comes back home from hospital,he buys vegetables and daily necessities（日用品）.We disinfect （消毒），my father is never infected because he is always taking some protective ways carefully.I love him and I love my family. My father's job is dangerous,but he keeps working hard.I think he is a hero.I'm proud of him.I
believe that with the help of medical workers like my father,China and the world will win this war against COVID-19.Good luck to my motherland and the word.
26.What does the author think of his father？______
A. Patient.
B. Hard-working.
C. Strict.
D. Smart.
27.How many people probably are there in the author's family？______
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
28.Now the author's father probably lives ______ .
A. in the office
B. in the hospital
C. anywhere
D. at home
29.What can be the best title for the text______
A. My Father is My Hero
B. The People around Us
C. The Outbreak of COVID-19
D. My Motherland and the World
M
BONJOUR （hello）!Welcome to France!It is the biggest country in Western Europe.Paris,the city of light,is its capital.
France is famous for fine art.Auguste Rodin（奥古斯特●罗丹）and Claude Monet（克劳德●莫奈）are great French artists.You can see some of their works in the world's best-known museum,you can still feel artistic everywhere.It's easy to meet street artists in the center of the city or you may meet a singer in the subway.
Transportation in France is also well known.It made many advanced（先进的）airplanes,including the A380.It is the largest passenger airplane in the world.It can hold about 500 people.A normal plane can hold 100 to 300 people.
But the country is not perfect.Pick-pocketing（偷窃）happens a lot in Paris.They steal tourists' money and bags.Many Chinese visitors feel unhappy about it.
30.France is the largest country in ______ .
A. Europe
B. Asia
C. Western Europe
D. Southern America
31.What is France well-known for？______
A. Fine art and delicious food.
B. Pick-pocketing.
C. Transportation and fine art.
D. Back-packing.
32.What can you probably see in France______
A. August Rodin.
B. The Louvre Museum.
C. Claude Monet.
D. The Leaning Tower.
33.Why does the author think France is not perfect？______
A. Because there are too many visitors.
B. Because there are too many airplanes.
C. Because there are too many thieves.
D. Because there are too many street artists.
N
The animal world is full of secrets and wonders.A rabbit can be as big as a dog.A hippo（河马）can make friends with a tortoise.Do these stories sound unbelievable Scientists have found they are true.Here are two strange animal stories.
The hippo and the tortoise
Owen is a young hippo.He lost his family during the Indian Ocean Tsunami（印度洋海啸）.Later he was sent to a wildlife park in Kenya by some villagers.There he found Mzee,a 130-year-old tortoise.They became good friends.
At first the tortoise didn't like the hippo.But Owen didn't give up.Now they can't live without each other.They eat meals together.They spend hours playing in the pond together.They even sleep side by side at night.
Mzee has a round shape and gray colour,so Owen may think he is a hippo too.But in fact Mzee now follows Owen around.He pushes him to go for walks and asks him to play in the water.Sometimes he even stretches （伸展）his neck out so that Owen can give him a lick.
A strange dolphin
If you have seen dolphins at the zoo,you'll know that they usually have two fins（鳍）.Their fins look like other mammals' arms or front legs.Recently people found an unusual dolphin in Japan.It has an extra pair of fins near its tail
34.During the Indian Ocean Tsunami, ______ .
A. Owen lost his way
B. Owen's parents died
C. Owen liked a tortoise
D. Owen went to a park
35.What do we know about Mzee and Owen from the text？______
A. Mzee thinks Owen is a tortoise.
B. Mzee often makes fun of Owen.
C. They eat,play and sleep together.
D. They can live without each other.
36.Scientists think that the dolphin found in Japan ______ .
A. is not a real mammal
B. can live on land now
C. has both arms and legs
D. is strange but important
37.In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text？______
A. People and places.
B. Man's best friends.
C. Natural elements.
D. Colorful life.
38.Do you think it is excellent to go to France in the coming summer holiday Maybe you
don't know France has different kinds of foods.Let's take a look at some tasty food in
France.
Bread
Bread is a very important food in France.People eat it with almost every meal.The most popular French bread is a baguette （法棍面包）.It is long,hard and tastes salty.It goes dry very quickly.But French people still eat this kind of dry bread.They call it "lost bread"!
Cheese
If you are a cheese lover,France is your dream place.Former French president（前法国总统）Charles de Gaulle（夏尔●戴高乐）（统治）a country that has 246 kinds of cheese,CNN reported.Cheese comes in different colors
Snails （蜗牛）
France is also famous for some strange food.One of them is snails.French people eat 40，000 tons of snails every year!People like cooking snails with butter and garlic （大蒜）.
(1) What is the most popular French bread？
______
(2) What is the bad point with the most popular French bread？
______
(3) How many kinds of cheese are there in France
______
(4) Does all the cheese have the same smell
______
(5) What do people like cooking snails with
______
39.阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Jennifer,a (1) （France）girl,went on holiday with her parents to Italy.Her parents wanted to go to Italy by train,but Jennifer preferred (2) （drive）her car to get there by (3)
（she）.They visited many places of (4) （interest）in Italy,such as Colosseum in
Rome,they saw one of the most beautiful (5) （tower）in Italy -- the Leaning Tower of Pisa.The building of the tower began in 1173.It (6) （take）nearly 200 years to
complete.The trip to Italy was not perfect for Jennifer because she forgot (7) （bring）her camera.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
40.People around UsMy grandma
My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.She was always cheerful.She was a very good cook.Her dishes were probably the best in the world!I will never forget the taste and the smell （A） .Grandma took care of my family.She was really kind and patient.She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
-BenAlice
Alice is my best friend. （B）She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, （C）she never makes fun of others.Alice is a （D）girl.She is good at Maths.We often study and play table tennis together.I hope we will always remain friends.
-Joyce Mr Li
Mr Li is my Maths teacher.He is tall and thin. （E）He uses lots of games in his
teaching.Mr Li is strict about our studies,but he always encourages us and gives us
support.He often says,"（F）give up and you'll be successful."
-Amy
(1) 写出文中画线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词：______ ；______
(2) 将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：
______
(3) 在文中（C）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：______ ；______
(4) 将文中画线部分（E）改写为：
His classes are always ______ ______ fun.
(5) 从文中找出两个描述职业的名词：______ ；______
41.Wolves live in the northern half of the world.They can live in forests on open plains or in
the snows of the Arctic （北极）.They look like big dogs （A）long legs and a wide head.
In fact,all of our dogs probably came from wolves many years ago.①
They are about two meters long and three quarters of a meter tall.If a wolf gets enough food,it can weigh about 40 to 50 kilograms.Wolves usually eat small animals such as
rabbits.But they also hunt together to try to kill big animals.If they catch and kill a big animal,they eat as much as they can.②
Wolves live in groups. （B）Only one pair of wolves will have cubs （幼崽），（C）If the cubs are in danger,the whole group will protect them.③
People often think that wolves are dangerous animals, （D）this is not true.Wild wolves are usually afraid of humans.If you are in a forest and see a wolf,it will probably run away from you.
(1) 在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：______ ；______
(2) 将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：______
(3) 将文中画线部分（C）改写为：but all the members of the group will help to take
______ of the cubs with ______ .
(4) 在文中①②③选出能够填入"Then they may not eat for up to two weeks." 的位置：
______ ；
(5) 从文中找出描述wolves栖息的两处地点：
______
42.
My First PetI love animals.I walk past a pet shop every day on the way to school.There are lots of cute animals in the window.I often say hello to them.I have always dreamt about (1) and finally,my dream came true!
Last week,on my way back home,I found a small kitten by the side of the road.She was (2) because it was raining.She was crying too because she was very hungry.I felt sorry for her,so I took her home.
My mum doesn't like to have pets in our house,but when she saw the poor little kitten,she said I could keep her.I dried the kitten (3) and gave her some fish to eat.Then she (4) on the sofa.When she (5) ，she licked my hand!I decided to call her"Bonnie".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43.假定你是七年级学生李华，读到有关Zora和他宠物之间故事的博客文章后，想给
他写一封信讲述你和宠物之间的一件趣事。

内容包括：
（1）简单介绍你的宠物；
（2）讲述你和宠物之间的趣事；
（3）你的感受。

注意：
（1）词数80～100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Zora,
After reading your blog about your first pet,I felt happy about you and your pet.Now let me tell you a story about me and my pet.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】take care of照顾；make fun of取笑；wake up唤醒；give up放弃；根据句意，爱丽丝经常给我讲笑话，但她从不____别人，可知此处用make fun of,表示"取笑"。

故选：B。

爱丽丝经常给我讲笑话使我笑，但她从不取笑别人。

牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；（不填）零冠词。

根据guitar"吉他"可知，play+乐器，中间加定冠词the。

故选：C。

那边那个人在弹吉他。

他是我叔叔。

掌握play+乐器，中间加定冠词the的知识点，找到关键词，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】A
【解析】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。

根据Mother's Day"母亲节"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。

故选：A。

我们可以在母亲节帮妈妈做家务。

介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

4.【答案】D
【解析】hates讨厌；forgets忘记；tries尝试，尽力；prefers更喜欢。

根据后文
"He likes playing football more than other sports."他喜欢踢足球超过其他运动。

可知布鲁
斯更喜欢踢足球。

故选：D。

布鲁斯更喜欢踢足球。

他喜欢踢足球超过其他运动。

辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】the Red Cross红十字会；the United Nations 联合国；the World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织；the World Health Organization 世界卫生组织。

根据句意，中国于2001年12月加入世贸组织。

中国开始以更高的速度发展。

the World Trade Organization 意为"世界贸易组织"。

故选：C。

中国于2001年12月加入世贸组织。

中国开始以更高的速度发展。

熟练掌握各个短语的相关含义以及用法，结合句意得出正确答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】and和；so所以；or或者、否则；but但是。

根据France has something for everyone"法国有适合每个人的东西"可知，"所以"为什么今年不去法国呢？填so。

故选：B。

法国有适合每个人的东西，所以为什么今年不去法国呢？
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

7.【答案】C
【解析】they他们；those那些；it它；that那个；句中关键词是took,其结构为it took some time to do sth.花费多少时间做某事，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

故选：C。

修建这座塔花了将近100年时间。

本题考查it作为形式主语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。

【解析】asked询问，要求；allowed允许；ordered命令；agreed同意。

根据语境，可知你最好照顾他，否则你将不会被允许再在这个公园里，因此allowed符合题意。

故选：B。

你最好照顾他，否则你将不会被允许再在这个公园里。

辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

9.【答案】B
【解析】get down趴下；give up放弃；fall asleep睡着；wake up唤醒；根据句意，我必须为我的梦想尽最大努力，可知我不会放弃。

故选：B。

我必须为我的梦想尽最大努力。

我绝不会放弃。

牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】Are you blind你瞎吗；Please go away now现在请离开；That's all right没关系；You needn't apologize你不需要道歉。

根据前句句意"对不起，我没有看见"可知，要回答"没关系"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯。

故选：C。

——对不起，我没有看见。

——没关系。

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

11~25.【答案】C、B、A、A、D、B、A、D、C、A、C、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C 考查动词。

A卖，B忘记，C记得，D买，根据上句Oct.4 is Word Animal Day.可知这是伟大的一天，记住我们的朋友，故答案是C。

（2）B 考查形容词。

A老的，B正确的，C贵的，D错误的，根据下句For example,bees move pollen（花粉）and seeds among plants.可知动物有助于以正确的方式保护自然，故
（3）A 考查动词。

A停止，B继续，C保持，D开始，根据上句For example,bees move pollen（花粉）and seeds among plants.例如，蜜蜂在植物间移动花粉和种子。

这里应该是如果它们不这么做，一些东西可能会停止生长，故答案是A。

（4）A 考查代词。

A我们，B我们自己，C他们，D他们自己，根据about our past.和语境，应该是动物也告诉我们关于我们的过去，动词后面要用宾格形式的us,故答案是A。

（5）D 考查名词。

A猫，B狗，C蜜蜂，D猴子，根据上句动物也告诉我们关于我们的过去，应该是猴子展示了我们人类的进化，故答案是D。

（6）B 考查名词。

A朋友，B宠物，C父母，D老师，根据We also keep animals as我们也养动物当宠物，故答案是B。

（7）A 考查形容词。

A令人愉快的，B小心的，C有帮助的，D成功的，根据上句我们也养动物当宠物。

可知它们让我们心情愉快，故答案是A。

（8）D 考查形容词。

A完美的，B严厉的，C耐心的，D孤独的，根据上文我们也养动物当宠物。

它们让我们心情愉快，所以我们不会感觉孤独，故答案是D。

（9）C 考查动词。

A洗，B煮，C喝，D卖，根据He gives it milk to,牛奶，当然是喝，故答案是C。

（10）A 考查形容词。

A不开心的，B不幸运的，C粗心的，D无助的，根据It likes to lick（舔）my face if I'm和语境，应该是我不开心时，它喜欢舔我的脸，故答案是A。

（11）C 考查形容词。

A难的，B白色的，C大的，D重的，根据One is as__as a hand.应该是像手一样大，故答案是C。

（12）C 考查名词。

A程序，B毛巾，C水，D酒，根据she changed the__for them.应该是每天为它们换水，故答案是C。

（13）D 考查动词。

A出现，B想念，错过，C爬，D笑，根据when they fall on their shells 和答案，应该是我笑了，故答案是D。

（14）B 考查介词。

A具有，和，B没有，C像，D不像，根据We need animals in our lives,应该是没有它们，我们也无法生存，故答案是B。

（15）A 考查名词。

A爱，B问候，C耐心，D鼓励，根据上句没有它们，我们也无法生存，所以这里应该是所以要始终对他们表示尊重和爱。

故答案是A。

本文主要介绍动物对人类的好处，设立动物日来表现我们尊重和爱他们。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。

一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。

千万不要看一句，做一句。

其次要逐句分
析，前后一致。

选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。

答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

26~29.【答案】B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。

根据
Because my father is a doctor,he has kept working all day and all night during the outbreak （爆发） of COVID﹣19.因为我父亲是一名医生，在新冠疫情期间，他一直整日整夜工作。

可推理出，作者认为父亲工作很努力。

故选B。

（2）B.推理判断题。

根据At the beginning（感染），
so he had to live in his office.My grandma stayed with us in our house and she took good care of me.My mom said she was a little worried about my dad's health.一开始，他不得不住在办公室里。

我奶奶和我们住在一起，她很照顾我。

我妈妈说她有点担心我爸爸的健康。

可推理出，作者家可能有四个人。

故选B。

（3）D.推理判断题。

根据Now we live together again.现在我们又居住在一起了。

可推理出，现在作者的父亲可能住在家里。

故选D。

（4）A.标题归纳题。

通读全文，尤其根据
My father's job is dangerous,but he keeps working hard.I think he is a hero.I'm proud of him.我父亲的工作很危险，但他一直努力工作。

我认为他是个英雄。

我为他感到骄傲。

可知，文章的最佳标题应是"我父亲是我的英雄"。

故选A。

短文主要讲述了作者的父亲是一名医生，在抗击2019冠状病毒疾病时日夜工作，以及家人对工作的支持。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

30~33.【答案】C、C、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）C.根据第一段It is the biggest country in Western Europe.它是西欧最大的国家。

可知法国是西欧最大的国家。

故选C。

（2）C.根据France is famous for fine art.法国以艺术闻名。

Transportation in France is also
well known.法国的交通也很有名。

可知法国以交通和艺术闻名。

故选C。

（3）B.根据You can see some of their works in the world's best﹣known museum,the Louvre in Paris.可知你可以在世界上最著名的博物馆巴黎卢浮宫看到他们的一些作品，故选B。

（4）C.根据But the country is not perfect.Pick-pocketing （偷窃）happens a lot in Paris.但这个国家并不完美。

偷窃在巴黎经常发生，可知作者认为这个国家不完美因为有很多小偷。

故选C。

本文主要介绍了法国的艺术、交通和问题。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~37.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。

根据"Owen is a young hippo.He lost his family during the Indian Ocean Tsunami .Owen是一只年轻的河马。

他在印度洋海啸中失去了家人。

"可知，在印度洋海啸期间Owen的父母去世了，故选：B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据"They eat meals together.They spend hours playing in the pond together.They even sleep side by side at night.他们一起吃饭。

他们一起在池塘里玩了好几个小时。

他们甚至在晚上并排睡觉。

"可知，从短文中我们对Mzee和Owen了解他们一起吃饭，一起睡觉，故选：C。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据"Recently people found an unusual dolphin in Japan.It has an extra pair of fins near its tail,about the size of human hands.Scientists say its extra fins are a sign that long ago dolphins lived on land and had more than two fins.
最近人们在日本发现了一只不同寻常的海豚。

它在尾巴附近有一对额外的鳍，大约有人类的手那么大。

科学家说，海豚多余的鳍表明，很久以前海豚生活在陆地上，有两个以上的鳍。

"可知，科学家认为在日本发现的海豚是很奇怪但很重要，故选：D。

（4）B 文章出处题。

根据"The animal world is full of secrets and wonders.A rabbit can be as big as a dog.A hippo can make friends with a tortoise.
动物世界充满了秘密和奇迹。

兔子可以和狗一样大。

河马可以和乌龟交朋友。

"以及通读全文可知，我们可以在杂志的人类最好的朋友阅读这篇文章，故选：B。

本文主要讲述了"河马和乌龟、一只奇怪的海豚"两个奇怪的动物故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

38.【答案】【小题1】A baguette.
【小题2】It goes dry very quickly.
【小题3】246.
【小题4】No.
【小题5】Butter and garlic.
【解析】（1）A baguette.细节理解题。

根据The most popular French bread is a baguette （法棍面包）.可知最受欢迎的法国面包是法棍面包。

故填A baguette.
（2）It goes dry very quickly.细节理解题。

根据It goes dry very quickly.可知最受欢迎的法国面包的坏处是它干得很快。

故填It goes dry very quickly.
（3）246.细节理解题。

根据a country that has 246 kinds of cheese.一个拥有246种奶酪的国家。

可知法国有246种奶酪。

故填246.
（4）No.推理判断题。

根据Cheese comes in different colors,sizes and smells.奶酪有不同的颜色、大小和气味。

可知所有的奶酪不是同样的味道。

应做否定回答。

故填No. （5）Butter and garlic.细节理解题。

根据People like cooking snails with butter and garlic （大蒜）.可知人们喜欢用黄油和大蒜烹饪蜗牛。

故填Butter and garlic.
本文主要介绍了法国的美味食物。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

39.【答案】【小题1】French
【小题2】to drive
【小题3】herself
【小题4】interest
【小题5】towers
【小题6】took
【小题7】to bring
【解析】（1）French.考查名词。

根据句意，一个法国女孩。

French是形容词，法国的，修饰名词girl。

故答案为：French。

（2）to drive.考查动词。

根据句意，但詹妮弗宁愿自己开车去。

prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事，固定搭配。

故答案为：to drive。

（3）herself.考查代词。

根据句意，但詹妮弗宁愿自己开车去。

by oneself,靠某人自己。

故答案为：herself。

（4）interest.考查名词。

根据句意，他们参观了意大利的许多名胜。

places of interest,名胜古迹，固定搭配。

故答案为：interest。

（5）towers.考查名词。

根据句意，如罗马的斗兽场，还看到了意大利最美丽的塔之一
--比萨斜塔。

one of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，最……的……之一，固定搭配。

故答案为：towers。

（6）took.考查动词。

根据句意，它（塔）花了将近200年才完成。

这里叙述的是过去
发生的事情。

it took/takes sometime to do sth.花费时间做某事，这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以用took。

故答案为：took。

（7）to bring.考查动词。

根据句意，这次意大利之行对詹妮弗来说并不完美，因为她忘了带相机。

forget to do sth.忘记要做某事。

故答案为：to bring。

文章讲述了一个法国女孩Jennifer,和她父母去意大利渡假。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。

对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

40.【答案】【小题1】too
【小题2】clever
【小题3】She is a tall girl with glasses.
【小题4】but
【小题5】Don't
【解析】（1）too；clever.同义词互换，as well表示也，肯定句中用too替换，根据文
中Alice is a smart girl.可知爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩，其中smart与clever是同义词，都可表示聪明的，故答案是too；clever。

（2）She is a tall girl with glasses.翻译题，结合句意用一般现在时，a tall girl一个个子高的女孩，with glasses戴眼镜，she主语，谓语is,故答案是She is a tall girl with glasses。

（3）but；Don't.填空题，根据
She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, （C） she never makes fun of others.前后转折关系，故but但是，结合give up and you'll be successful用否定祈使句，don't+动词原形，故答案是but；Don't。

（4）filled with.同义句互换，be full of=be filled with充满，故答案是filled with。

（5）cook；teacher.词义理解题，表示职业的有cook厨师和teacher老师，故答案是cook；teacher。

本文主要是三个人分别介绍了自己的奶奶、朋友和老师的一些基本情况。

这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。

答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

41.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】but
【小题3】There are about six to eight wolves in a group.
【小题4】care
【小题5】patience
【解析】（1）with,but.词义理解题。

根据划线处A句意They look like big dogs with long legs and a wide head.它们看起来像有长腿和宽头的大狗。

with 有，带有的意思。

根据划线处D句意People often think that wolves are dangerous animals,but this is not true.人们常常认为狼是危险的动物，但事实并非如此。

but,但是，表示转折。

故填with,but。

（2）There are about six to eight wolves in a group.汉译英题。

组group；大约about；六至八six to eight；狼wolf。

整句翻译为：There are about six to eight wolves in a group.故填There are about six to eight wolves in a group。

（3）care,patience.句子改写题。

根据划线处C的句意but all the members of the group will help to look after the cubs patiently.但该小组的所有成员都会耐心地帮助照顾幼崽。

可以改写为but all the members of the group will help to take care of the cubs with patience.故填care,patience。

（4）②.句子理解题。

根据文中第三段
But they also hunt together to try to kill big animals.If they catch and kill a big animal,they ea t as much as they can.但他们也一起打猎，试图杀死大动物。

如果他们抓住并杀死一只大动物，他们会尽可能多地吃。

结合题干中Then they may not eat for up to two weeks.然后他们可能会长达两周不吃东西。

由此可知，该句应该填入位置②。

故填②。

（5）in forests on open plains,in the snows of the Arctic.细节理解题。

根据文中第一段They can live in forests on open plains or in the snows of the Arctic.它们可以生活在开阔平原的森林中或北极的雪中。

由此可知，wolves栖息的两处地点为in forests on open plains 和in the snows of the Arctic。

故填in forests on open plains,in the snows of the Arctic。

这篇短文主要讲述了狼的生活习性。

这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。

答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

42.【答案】【小题1】having a pet
【小题2】weak and wet
【小题3】with a towel
【小题4】fell asleep
【小题5】woke up
【解析】考查短语：
（1）having a pet.句意：我一直梦想着拥有一只宠物，我的梦想实现了。

根据后文讲述作者把路边的一只小猫带回家，可知作者拥有一个宠物的梦想实现了，结合所给短语，"have a pet"为" 有一只宠物"，about为介词，后跟have的ing形式"having"。

故答案为：having a pet。

（2）weak and wet.句意：因为下雨，她身体虚弱，浑身湿透。

结合后文because it was raining,结合所给短语，可知因为下雨，小猫身体虚弱，浑身湿透，"weak and wet"为"身体虚弱，浑身湿透"。

故答案为：weak and wet。

（3）with a towel.句意：我用毛巾把小猫擦干。

根据"I dried the kitten"，结合所给短语，可知我用毛巾把小猫擦干，"with a towel"为"用一条毛巾"。

故答案为：with a towel。

（4）fell asleep.句意：然后她在沙发上睡着了。

根据所给短语"fell asleep"和"woke up"，。