responsibility
详析Accountability与Responsibility的区别
当责对应负责的8个比照在现代管理中，accountability（当责）与responsibility（负责）已有明显分野，这种分野并在流程/项目管理、产品/软件开发等等活动中协助厘清关键性的不同角色与责任。
角色与责任厘清后，绝对有助于提升活动的“有效性”：含effectiveness（有效果）与efficiency（有效率）。
由下列8实例中，我们将深入了解“当责”与“负责”的明显分野，也将有助于进一步了解当责真义。
1 当责原理第一例前文曾提及美国橡树岭科技教育学院与加州大学对当责与负责所做的区别说明。
下述第一例，有相当类似的说法；提出的则是在安达信顾问公司（Accenture）有约30年顾问经验的资深主管包盖思博士（Keith Burgess）及其研究人员。
负责（responsibility）是：The obligation to act or to produce. 亦即有义务采取行动或有所产出。
当责（accountability）是：The obligation one assumes for ensuring these responsibilities are delivered. 亦即有义务确保这些行动责任确能交出成果来。
所以，一个有当责的经理人，应该首先负责对已定案的计划采取行动，然后还要对这些行动/任务的确定完成，负起全责。
为“成果”负“当责”（accountable for results）是组织内每一阶层经理人当尽的义务，不论这个组织是营利性或非营利性的。
也许，一个更简单的实例是邮寄物品吧：准时、依规把物品寄出，就是负责；如能再追踪收件人，确认是否收到，是为当责。
为确实达成任务，甚至还思考何种投递方式、何家公司更可靠，这就是当责中的为所当为了。
等而下之的，就试试这些人：“邮件已依规定寄出；你问我，我问谁？”，“没收到？那是邮局的错，我可管不到邮局。
”，“补寄？依照我们规定，还要……”。
中英双语国旗下讲话演讲稿：Responsibility
中英双语国旗下讲话演讲稿：Responsibility每一个人来到这个世界上，就有了属于自己的责任，这是我们应该背负的东西，在成长中，我们不但的得到别人的一些东西，在未来我们也要为自己的祖国奉献自己的力量。
下面是小编带来的中英双语国旗下讲话演讲稿：Responsibility。
花有果的责任，云有雨的责任，太阳有光明的责任。
可什么是责任呢？无论是扮演什么角色，只要做好自己的事。
就像希腊神话中说：人的一生都在赶路，肩上担负着家庭，朋友，学习等。
不管经历多少艰难，都无法丢弃其中的任何一件事。
因为每个人背上写着两个字：责任。
Flowers have their responsibility of bearing fruits, just like cloud has that of falling rain, and the sun of casting light. But what is responsibility? No matter what role you play, you only need to complete your own work. As in Greek mythology: people spend their entire life trudging on their way, shouldering the responsibilities from family, friends, and of study. No matter how hard it is, you cannot discard any of them, because everyone bears the word on his back: responsibility.列夫·托尔欺泰说：“一个人若是没有热情，他将一事无成。
而热情的基础就是责任心。
”责任就是牢记使命，勇于担当；就是敬职敬业。
【免费下载】 详析Accountability与Responsibility的区别
当责对应负责的8个比照在现代管理中，accountability（当责）与responsibility（负责）已有明显分野，这种分野并在流程/项目管理、产品/软件开发等等活动中协助厘清关键性的不同角色与责任。
角色与责任厘清后，绝对有助于提升活动的“有效性”：含effectiveness（有效果）与efficiency（有效率）。
由下列8实例中，我们将深入了解“当责”与“负责”的明显分野，也将有助于进一步了解当责真义。
1 当责原理第一例前文曾提及美国橡树岭科技教育学院与加州大学对当责与负责所做的区别说明。
下述第一例，有相当类似的说法；提出的则是在安达信顾问公司（Accenture）有约30年顾问经验的资深主管包盖思博士（Keith Burgess）及其研究人员。
负责（responsibility）是：The obligation to act or to produce. 亦即有义务采取行动或有所产出。
当责（accountability）是：The obligation one assumes for ensuring these responsibilities are delivered.亦即有义务确保这些行动责任确能交出成果来。
所以，一个有当责的经理人，应该首先负责对已定案的计划采取行动，然后还要对这些行动/任务的确定完成，负起全责。
为“成果”负“当责”（accountable for results）是组织内每一阶层经理人当尽的义务，不论这个组织是营利性或非营利性的。
也许，一个更简单的实例是邮寄物品吧：准时、依规把物品寄出，就是负责；如能再追踪收件人，确认是否收到，是为当责。
为确实达成任务，甚至还思考何种投递方式、何家公司更可靠，这就是当责中的为所当为了。
等而下之的，就试试这些人：“邮件已依规定寄出；你问我，我问谁？”，“没收到？那是邮局的错，我可管不到邮局。
”，“补寄？依照我们规定，还要……”。
详析Accountability与Responsibility的区别
当责对应负责的8个比照在现代管理中，accountability（当责）与responsibility（负责）已有明显分野，这种分野并在流程/项目管理、产品/软件开发等等活动中协助厘清关键性的不同角色与责任。
角色与责任厘清后，绝对有助于提升活动的“有效性”：含effectiveness（有效果）与efficiency（有效率）。
由下列8实例中，我们将深入了解“当责”与“负责”的明显分野，也将有助于进一步了解当责真义。
1 当责原理第一例前文曾提及美国橡树岭科技教育学院与加州大学对当责与负责所做的区别说明。
下述第一例，有相当类似的说法；提出的则是在安达信顾问公司（Accenture）有约30年顾问经验的资深主管包盖思博士（Keith Burgess）及其研究人员。
负责（responsibility）是：The obligation to act or to produce. 亦即有义务采取行动或有所产出。
当责（accountability）是：The obligation one assumes for ensuring these responsibilities are delivered. 亦即有义务确保这些行动责任确能交出成果来。
所以，一个有当责的经理人，应该首先负责对已定案的计划采取行动，然后还要对这些行动/任务的确定完成，负起全责。
为“成果”负“当责”（accountable for results）是组织内每一阶层经理人当尽的义务，不论这个组织是营利性或非营利性的。
也许，一个更简单的实例是邮寄物品吧：准时、依规把物品寄出，就是负责；如能再追踪收件人，确认是否收到，是为当责。
为确实达成任务，甚至还思考何种投递方式、何家公司更可靠，这就是当责中的为所当为了。
等而下之的，就试试这些人：“邮件已依规定寄出；你问我，我问谁？”，“没收到？那是邮局的错，我可管不到邮局。
”，“补寄？依照我们规定，还要……”。
责任的英语短语
责任的英语短语责任，。
一是指分内应做的事，如职责、尽责任、岗位责任等。
二是指没有做好自己工作，而应承担的不利后果或强制性义务。
下面就由店铺为大家带来关于责任的英语短语集锦，希望大家能有所收获。
关于责任的相关短语责任保险 liability insurance;责任保险承保人 liability insurer;责任保险费 liability insurance premium;责任成本计算 responsibility costing;责任范围 extent of liability;责任范围条款 limited responsibility clause;责任感 sense of responsibility; consciousness of responsibility;责任护士 {医} charge nurse;责任积累 accumulation of risks;责任恐怖 {心理} hypengyophobia;责任连锁 chain of responsibility;责任能力 capacity for duties;责任年龄 age of responsibility;责任起讫 commencement and termination of cover;关于责任的相关单词ResponsibilityobligationDutyPromise关于责任的相关短句或解释1.(应做的事) duty; responsibility:have a grave responsibility;责任重大assume full responsibility负完全责任2.(应承担的过失) responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame:shift the blame onto others;推卸责任ascertain where the responsibility lies追究责任关于责任的词语辨析duty, responsibility这组词都有“责任”的意思，其区别是：duty 意义较广，多指发自内心的道德伦理上的责任感。
详析Accountability与Responsibility的区别
当责对应负责的8个比照在现代管理中，accountability（当责）与responsibility（负责）已有明显分野，这种分野并在流程/项目管理、产品/软件开发等等活动中协助厘清关键性的不同角色与责任。
角色与责任厘清后，绝对有助于提升活动的“有效性”：含effectiveness（有效果）与efficiency （有效率）。
由下列8实例中，我们将深入了解“当责”与“负责”的明显分野，也将有助于进一步了解当责真义。
1 当责原理第一例前文曾提及美国橡树岭科技教育学院与加州大学对当责与负责所做的区别说明。
下述第一例，有相当类似的说法；提出的则是在安达信顾问公司（Accenture）有约30年顾问经验的资深主管包盖思博士（Keith Burgess）及其研究人员。
负责（responsibility）是：The obligation to act or to produce. 亦即有义务采取行动或有所产出。
当责（accountability）是：The obligation one assumes for ensuring these responsibilities are delivered. 亦即有义务确保这些行动责任确能交出成果来。
所以，一个有当责的经理人，应该首先负责对已定案的计划采取行动，然后还要对这些行动/任务的确定完成，负起全责。
为“成果”负“当责”（accountable for results）是组织每一阶层经理人当尽的义务，不论这个组织是营利性或非营利性的。
也许，一个更简单的实例是邮寄物品吧：准时、依规把物品寄出，就是负责；如能再追踪收件人，确认是否收到，是为当责。
为确实达成任务，甚至还思考何种投递方式、何家公司更可靠，这就是当责中的为所当为了。
等而下之的，就试试这些人：“已依规定寄出；你问我，我问谁？”，“没收到？那是邮局的错，我可管不到邮局。
”，“补寄？依照我们规定，还要……”。
大学英语作文-关于责任的英语作文：责任 Responsibility
大学英语作文关于责任的英语作文：责任Responsibility关于责任的英语作文：责任ResponsibilityAnyone can’t avoid takingresponsibilities when he is alive. By taking responsibilities, we can be moreand more capable. Without responsibilities, we can’t live a qualified life.只要活着，没有人都能避免承担责任。
通过承担责任，我们会越来越多有能力。
没有责任，我们无法过标注的生活。
As far as I’m concerned,responsibilities include three aspects in our life: First, we must work hard.If we’re not diligent, we can neither support ourselves nor achieve our goals.Second, we must take care of our parents, since they have brought us up. Wemust pay back the love to them. If we don’t treat our parents well, maybe we’llbe abandoned by our children when we’re old. Third, we must keep on learning, becauseour life is an infinite book. We’re always reading at the first page of thisbook. If we don’t go on learning, we can’t keep pace with the times.我认为在我们的生活中责任包括三方面：第一，我们必须努力工作。
英语作文《Responsibility》
英语作文《Responsibility》Responsibility means that you have to do something which is expected of you. It means that you have to take care of something or someone, or that you have to answer for your actions. Everyone has different responsibilities, depending on their age, job and family situation.For example, as a student, your responsibility is to study hard and do well in school. As a parent, your responsibility is to take care of your children and provide for them. As an employee, your responsibility is to be punctual, work hard, and follow the rules.No matter what our responsibilities are, we should always take them seriously and do our best to fulfill them. It is our responsibility to be honest and responsible, and to make sure that we are doing our part to make the world a better place.Responsibility is important because it helps us to become better people. It teaches us how to take responsibility for our own actions and how to be accountable for our decisions. It also helps us to develop good relationships with others and to be a good role model.In conclusion, responsibility is an important part of life. It helps us to become better people and to become more successful in life. We should always take our responsibilities seriously and strive tofulfill them.。
英语作文范文《Responsibility》
英语作文范文《Responsibility》Responsibility is an important trait that everyone should possess. It is the ability to make decisions and take actions responsibly, without shirking one’s duty.As a student, I believe that I have a responsibility to do my best in my studies, so that I can become a better person. I also have a responsibility to be a good role model for my peers, by setting a good example for them to follow. I should also strive to be a responsible citizen, by taking part in voluntary activities that help to make the world a better place.As a member of my family, I have a responsibility to take care of my family members, by showing them love and respect. I should also help out around the house and do my share of the chores. I should also respect my parents’ authority and follow their instructions.In my community, I have a responsibility to be a good neighbor, by helping out my neighbors when they need it. I should also take part in community activities, such as cleaning up the neighborhood or helping out in local charities.In conclusion, responsibility is an important trait that everyone should possess. It is the ability to make decisions and take actions responsibly, without shirking one’s duty. It is something that I strive to do in all aspects of my life.。
中考必备词汇responsibility
中考必备词汇responsibility 中考必备词汇——responsibilityResponsibility是英语中常见的高频词汇之一，它用来表达个体或团体对某项任务、义务或职责的承担和履行。
在中考中，responsibility也是考查的重点之一。
掌握与responsibility相关的词汇和短语，能够帮助同学们在考试中更加准确地理解和回答与责任相关的问题。
下面，我们将讨论几个与responsibility有关的词汇和短语，帮助大家更好地掌握并运用。
1. accountable (adj.) 负责的，可问责的Accountable是表示“负责的，可问责的”的形容词，多用于强调个体或组织对自己行为和结果负有责任，并可以接受相应的惩罚或教训的情景。
在考试中，常给出一些与 accountability 相关的问题，如 "Are politicians accountable to the public?" “政治家是否对公众负责？” 这类问题需要我们深思熟虑并给出明确的回答。
2. duty (n.) 职责，责任Duty是指个体或团体担负的职务、任务或责任。
面对不同的环境和情境，每个人都有自己的职责和责任。
在考试中，常见的问题是 "What is your duty as a student?" “作为一个学生，你有哪些责任？” 我们可以从自己的角度和经验出发，列出几条我们认为作为学生应该履行的职责。
3. obligation (n.) 义务，责任Obligation是指个体或团体因为法律、道德、合同等原因，而必须承担的义务或责任。
例如，我们有义务去关心他人的感受，帮助他人，保护自然环境等等。
在考试中，问题可能会是 "What are your obligations as a citizen?" “作为一个公民，你有哪些义务？” 我们可以从法律、环境、道德等方面思考并总结自己的回答。
responsibility英语作文
Responsibility is a crucial concept that permeates every aspect of our lives.It is the duty to act appropriately,make decisions,and be accountable for the consequences of our actions.Here are some key points to consider when discussing the topic of responsibility in an essay:1.Definition of Responsibility:Start by defining what responsibility means.It can be the moral obligation to do or not to do something,or the accountability for ones actions.2.Types of Responsibility:Discuss different types of responsibilities such as personal, social,and professional responsibilities.Personal responsibility involves taking care of oneself,social responsibility refers to ones role in the community,and professional responsibility pertains to ones duties in the workplace.3.Importance of Responsibility:Explain why responsibility is important.It helps in building trust,maintaining order in society,and fostering personal growth and development.4.Cultivating a Sense of Responsibility:Describe how individuals can develop a sense of responsibility.This could involve learning from mistakes,setting goals,and being mindful of the impact of ones actions on others.5.Consequences of Irresponsibility:Highlight the negative outcomes of being irresponsible,such as damage to reputation,strained relationships,and potential legal repercussions.6.Examples of Responsible Behavior:Provide examples of responsible actions in various contexts,such as a student taking responsibility for their education,a parent ensuring the wellbeing of their children,or a leader making ethical decisions for their organization.7.Role Models of Responsibility:Mention individuals who are known for their responsible behavior.These can be historical figures,public figures,or even personal acquaintances who embody the principles of responsibility.8.Overcoming Barriers to Responsibility:Discuss common obstacles that may hinder someone from being responsible,such as procrastination,fear of failure,or lack of awareness,and suggest strategies to overcome these barriers.9.Cultural Perspectives on Responsibility:Explore how different cultures view responsibility and how these perspectives can shape an individuals approach to accountability.10.The Future of Responsibility:Conclude by considering the role of responsibility in shaping the future.Discuss how fostering a culture of responsibility can lead to a more sustainable and harmonious society.Remember to use clear and concise language,provide specific examples,and maintain a logical flow of ideas throughout your essay.Additionally,ensure that your essay reflects a balanced view,acknowledging both the challenges and the benefits of embracing responsibility.。
responsible用法搭配
responsible用法搭配responsible是一个常用的英文单词，它的意思是“有责任的，有义务的”。
它可以用于描述人或物，也可以搭配一些其他单词来表达更深刻的意思。
1、be responsible for：be responsible for表示“对…负责任”，其中的for可以替换成介词to，以表示“对…有责任”的意思。
例如：He is responsible for the success of the project. 他对项目的成功负责。
2、make someone responsible：make someone responsible表示“让某人有责任”，即让某人负责某项事情。
例如：The company made him responsible for the project. 公司让他负责这个项目。
3、take responsibility：take responsibility表示“担负责任”，其中的responsibility是不可数名词，表示“责任”。
例如：She took responsibility for her mistake. 她对自己的错误负责。
4、be responsible to：be responsible to表示“向…负责”，其中的to表示“向…负责”的意思。
例如：He is responsible to his boss. 他向他的老板负责任。
5、feel responsible：feel responsible表示“感到有责任”，表示某人认为自己有责任做某件事情。
例如：He felt responsible for the accident. 他觉得自己应该为这次事故负责。
以上就是responsible用法搭配的几种形式，使用时要注意其中的介词与动词用法，这样才能表达出更深刻的意思。
岗位指责 responsibility
岗位指责 responsibility岗位指责---每个人的责任篇近年来，岗位指责成为社会热议的话题，引起了人们的广泛关注。
许多人对岗位指责的讨论主要集中在对他人责备，而很少有人深入思考自身的责任。
然而，岗位指责是一个包含多个维度的概念，除了指责他人，我们应当更关注自身的责任。
接下来我们将探讨岗位指责中个人的责任，以及如何在各个领域中履行好自己的岗位。
一、岗位指责的意义与定义岗位指责是指在特定的工作岗位中，个人应该承担的责任和义务。
每个岗位都有各自的特点和要求，因此，岗位指责也应具有区别性和针对性。
比如，对于一个管理岗位来说，他的指责是带领团队实现目标和任务；而对于一个职工来说，他的指责是完成自己岗位上的工作。
岗位指责可以帮助人们更好地理解自己在组织中的地位和职责，提高工作效率和绩效。
二、个人的责任意识与发展个人责任意识是每个人都应该具备的重要品质。
拥有责任意识的人，能够主动承担起自己的工作，积极地解决问题，并愿意接受他人的批评和指导。
然而，责任意识并非一蹴而就的，需要长期的培养和发展。
在培养责任意识时，个人应该时刻关注自身在岗位上的表现，总结成功经验和失败教训，并不断调整自己的行为和思维方式。
同时，与他人的交流和合作也是培养责任意识的重要途径。
三、如何在工作中承担责任在工作中承担责任，首先要明确自己的岗位职责。
只有清楚了解自己的工作内容和目标，才能更好地履行责任。
其次，要保持高效的工作态度。
无论是对待每一项任务，还是对待每一个工作细节，都要做到尽心尽力。
此外，要积极主动地与他人进行合作和沟通，互相支持和帮助，共同完成工作任务。
四、教育行业中的岗位指责教育行业是一个充满责任和使命感的行业。
教师作为该行业的重要岗位之一，承载着培养学生的重任。
他们的岗位指责不仅是传授知识，还包括培养学生的品德和价值观。
因此，教师要具备良好的专业素养和教育意识，不断提升自己的教学能力和方法。
五、医疗行业中的岗位指责医疗行业是一个高风险和高责任的行业。
Responsibility英语作文
Responsibility英语作文Responsibility英语作文在学习、工作或生活中，大家都跟打过交道吧，写作文可以锻炼我们的独处习惯，让自己的心静下来，思考自己未来的'方向。
一篇什么样的作文才能称之为优秀作文呢？下面是收集的Responsibility，仅供参考，欢送大家阅读。
Responsibility, as the name suggests: a branch should do, such as duty, responsibility, responsibility etc.. Two refers to the adverse consequences or pulsory obligations that have not been done well for their own work. Peoplelive in the society, not an independent individual, to speak, talk, lift, stop, to bear the corresponding responsibility. As a student, our main responsibility is to study conscientiously. As a teacher, our mainresponsibility is teaching and educating people. As parents, our main responsibility is to foster children to grow up. Don't say, "isn't that a very tired life? So many responsibilities to bear? " Yes, but I would like to, a person with more responsibility, ability is greater. If you have done the responsibility that you should do and help others, wouldn't it be a sense of achievement? As "give roses, left hand", happy people, enrich their lives,improve their own self-cultivation. Why not enjoy doing it When you eat a piece of ice cream in the hot summer, after the food bag thrown into the trash left; when you donot understand the problems encountered to consult with an open mind, not self deception; when you see their parents for a little thing and worry to lock the eyebrow, you do children obligations on their side fort when...... Atrivial and simple thing that seems to be a sense of responsibility.I remember an American scholar who said that although responsibility is sometimes boring, it is a coward, alittle waste. I don't think everyone wants to be seen as a coward and a waste. Therefore, from now on, we should be a sense of responsibility, so that the sense of responsibility is aompanied by the growth of us all the way...。
responsible的用法和短语
responsible 的用法和短语
Responsible: adj.负有责任的, 需承担责任的, 尽责的, 可靠的, 责任重大的
He must be responsible to me for this matter. 这件事他必须对我负责。
扩展资料
2.Be responsible for …为…负责;是造成…的原因
What are you responsible for in your company? 你在你们公司负责什么工作?
My job is to be responsible for web ads issue. 我的.工作是负责网站广告发布。
She is responsible for sales promotion. 她负责促销工作。
We are responsible for ourselves. 我们要对自己负责。
In no way am I responsible for what has happened. 我决不对发生的事情负责。
3.Responsibility: n. 责任, 责任感, 可信赖性, 职责, 所负责任的事
He has no responsibility for that accident. 他对那个事故没有责任。
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responsibilityThe British propensity for non-deference militates against special treatment to anyone, unless of course you're the official underdog. "The last shall be first" is a biblical theme which could just as easily have been written by a British attitudes and motivation committee. We really can't cope when it turns out that "the first shall be first."I suppose a healthy society wrestles with the tensions between hero worship and indifference. We take them seriously enough to pay small fortunes to see our heroes perform. And we take ourselves serious enough to make sure they remain accountable. It's like the biblical idea of the priesthood of all believers adapted for our social idiom. We're always OK with a few high priests as long as all of us are allowed to be priests. Honouring authority, respecting and praying for powerful leaders with the power of life and death was integral to a biblical response to the privileged. But so also was self-effacing humility. If you're attending a special event, said the apostle James, don't stroll up to the top table. Wait until you're invited. I live within a stone's throw from the Olympic site so I'll have to spend some effort in avoiding a fine. But even so I hope I can watch Usain Bolt being driven past me in the Olympic Lane and still cheer him on when he reaches the track.英国人天生不愿服从的习性使任何人都很难享受特殊待遇，当然，除非你是公认的弱势群体。
“排在最后的应优先考虑”这一引自圣经的主题可由英国人民对待事情态度和行为动机轻易的描写出来。
当发现“排在首位的应优先考虑”时，我们实在是难以接受。
我认为一个健康的社会应该努力解决个人崇拜和漠不关心的态度之间的紧张关系。
我们足够重视运动员，花钱去看我们的英雄在场上的表现。
而且我们也足够重视自己，去确保他们仍负有责任。
这就像圣经传达的思想，所有信徒的神职必须适应我们社会的特色。
只要人人都能成为神父，我们对有几位主教是没有异议的。
崇尚权力，尊重掌握生杀大权的领导人并为他们祈祷是圣经讲述的如何对待有特权的人的基本要素。
但这同样也是谦逊的表现。
使徒雅各说，如果你出席一个特别的场合，不要闲庭信步地坐上首席。
你必须等待他人的邀请。
我家和奥运场地离得很近，因此我得费点周折去避免罚款。
即使如此，我仍希望我可以在奥运通道上看到尤塞恩•博尔特坐着车从我身边经过，可以在他走上跑道时为他欢呼It was Bob Diamond, recently of Barclays, who defined business culture as "how people behave when no one is watching." Speaking in a lecture sponsored by the Today programme last year, he declared that business corporations like Barclays had to learn how to be better citizens. Leaving on one side the irony of all this, what is remarkable is not that he said it, but that so many other people are saying it too. Open any edition of the Harvard Business Review or look in the comment pages of the Financial Times, and there it is. "What is wrong with the culture of business and how do we put it right?" they're all asking each other.近来，巴克莱银行的鲍勃・戴蒙德把企业文化形容成“在无人注意时做出的举动”。
去年，他在由“今日”节目主办的演讲中称，像巴克莱银行这样的商业公司必须学会如何成为更好的公民。
不去讨论他说出此话有多么讽刺，让人惊讶的不是他说了这句话，而是许多人也都这么说。
翻开任一版本的《哈佛商业评论》或者浏览《金融时报》的评论网页，这句话随处可见。
“企业文化到底出了什么问题，该如何改正？”人们纷纷询问彼此。
The Labour MP Jon Cruddas quoted with approval a theologian last year who'd said that our basic choice was between a neoliberal and a neo-Aristotelian view of the good society. Neoliberal means relying on the free market and the pursuit of self-interest as the driving force, not just in business but in life. We are familiar enough with that. But what about Aristotle, where does he come in? The memory of this ancient Greek philosopher is invoked whenever people talk about virtue and good citizenship, for it is to him primarily that we owe our notions of how we should behave when no one is watching. We should, he said, behave virtuously, and he classified virtue under fourheadings, the so-called cardinal virtues. They are, in whatever order you like, justice, prudence, temperance and courage. These, said Aristotle, were the personal qualities that ancient Athenians needed, in order to be good citizens of democratic Athens to make it work. The many people who are saying that the internal culture of business badly needs reform of its values to make it work, are really talking about the Aristotelian virtues, or something like them. How you behave when nobody's watching depends on qualities of character, acquired by good example and by practice.去年，工党议员乔恩·克鲁达斯引用了他所赞成的一位神学家的言论：我们最根本是要在新自由主义的优质社会和新亚里斯多德主义的优质社会中做出选择。
新自由主义意味着依靠自由市场，不仅在商业中，还在生活中把追逐个人利益作为驱动力。
这已为我们所熟知。
而亚里斯多德有何由来呢？每当人们谈论美德和优秀公民素养时，我们就会想起这位古代希腊哲学家，因为他最关注的就是当无人注意时人们缺少该如何言行的概念。
他提倡为人正直，并把美德分为了四个标题，即所谓的基本美德。
它们是坚忍正义、审慎、节制与勇气（排序不分先后）。
亚里斯多德说这些是古代雅典人必须具备的品格，这样才能成为一个良好的公民，使民主政体的雅典发展下去。
许多人都说企业亟需改革内在文化价值观才能继续运作，他们正是在谈论亚里斯多德式的美德，或者和它类似的东西。
当无人留意时，你的行为取决于你通过学习和实践所获得的品质。
One place where these ideas are being systematically thought through, is in what is called Catholic Social Teaching. Business people are slowly becoming more aware of it, including people who do not normally look towards Rome for anything. It provides, so to speak, the theoretical basis for a ready-made architecture of virtue. And it says a business culture based on virtue would strive towards serving the common good rather than just self-interest, and would even work better. As well as Aristotle, it owes a lot to the philosopher Thomas Aquinas, who Christianised the four cardinal virtues by adding three more: faith, hope and charity. Can the bottom line of successful modern business be humanised by taking all these virtues into its culture, rather than just profit and the maximising of shareholder value? An increasing number of people seem to think it has no alternative.天主教社会教学对这些思想进行了系统性的思考。