高考英语语法填空词性转换

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高考英语语法填空词性转换题规则

高考英语语法填空词性转换题规则

词形转换题规则(Daniel)一.动词变名词1.动词变b(e)为p再加tion变为名词describe,absorb,subscribe,prescribe2.动词以me结尾去e再加ptionconsume,assume3.动词变ve为f变为名词believe,relieve,grieve4.动词加y变为名词discover,deliver,recover,特殊:tend-tendency unite-unity5.动词去掉e再加上y变为名词injure,(e)inquire6.动词以ze结尾把ze变为sis成名词analyze,emphasize-emphasis7.动词去e加上al或直接加al变为名词arrive,refuse,survive,approve,remove,propose,withdraw,rehearse,revive,rene w,dispose8.动词加ing变为名词begin,read,draw,feel,build,end,skate,cross,paint,suffer,find,mean,swim,teach ,train,say,cut,steal,set begin/swim/cut要双写连环变化,加上ing再加s变为复数belong,surround,save9.动词去掉t加上ssion变为名词permit,admit,submit10.动词去掉d(e)加sion变为名词decide,conclude,explode,persuade,expand,invade,include,exclude但compare-comparision11.动词加t变为名词complain,weigh 但pursue-pursuit12.动词加上age变为名词marry-marriage store-storage post-postage cover-coverageshort(形容词)—shortage13.两个动词去d加se变为名词defend,respond14.三个动词以se结尾变se为ce变为名词advise,practise15.两个动词变为名词后以ice结尾变为名词choose-choice serve-service16.动词加ence变为名词prefer,differ,exist,refer,occur,resist17.动词加ance变为名词appear,perform,assist,attend,accept,allow,acquaint 特殊:enter-entrance 18.动词去e再加ance变为名词guide,insure,tolerate19.动词以s或t结尾一般直接加ion变为名词30A:add,attract,adopt 3C:collect,connect,contradict,construct 4D:discuss,depress 2E:elect,express,exhibit,exhaust 4I:instruct,inspect,impress,invent,interact,inject,interrupt 7O:object,obsess 2P:possess,prevent,perfect,predict 4R:react,reflect 2S:suggest,select 2特殊:receive-reception recognize-recognition solve-solutionresolve-resolution destroy-destruction suspect-suspicion abolish-abolition 20.动词以te或se结尾一般去掉e再加上ion变为名词41A:appreciate,associate 2C:confuse,congratulate,celebrate,concentrate,communicate,circulate,consoli date 7D:decorate,devote,donate,distribute,discriminate,dictate 6E:educate,eliminate,evaluate,estimate 4F:fascinate,frustrate 2G:graduate 1H:hesitate,hibernate 2I:indicate,illustrate,innovate,immigrate 4L:locate,liberate 2M:motivate,migrate 2N.negotiate 1O:operate,obligate,oppose 3P:participate,pollute,promote 3R:revise 1S:situate 121.动词去掉e再加ation变为名词17A:admire,adore 2C:combine,converse,conserve 3D:determine 1E:explore,examine 2I:invite,imagine,inspire 3O:organize,observe 2P:prepare 1R:realize,reserve 2S:starve 1但administer-administration22.动词直接加ation变为名词expect,consider,present,transport,adapt,transform,limit,recommend,relax,te mpt23.两个动词需去掉倒数第二个i再加ation变为名词explain-explanation exclaim-exclamation24.以y结尾的动词去y加上action变为名词或变y为i再加action变为名词satisfy-satisfaction,qualify-qualificationapply-application,identify-identification25.动词以ce结尾去e再加tion变为名词introduce,reduce,induce,produce26.动词去掉e再加ition变为名词compete,oppose,compose特殊: repeat-repetition recognize-recognition27.动词去掉e变为名词breathe,bathe28.动词加上ment变为名词37A:achieve,advertise,amaze,astonish,arrange,agree,appoint,amuse,accomplish ,assess,argue 11C:commit 1D:develop,disappoint,discourage 3E:excite,equip,enjoy,entertain,embarrass,employ,encourage,establish,enforce 9F:fulfill 1G:govern 1I:involve,improve 2J:judge 1M:manage 1P:punish,pay 2R:require,retire,reinforce 3S:settle,state 2特殊:argue-argument 必须去掉e再加men judge-jud(e)ment有e无e都可以29.动词变ize为y变为名词apologize,memorize30.动词加上ure变为名词fail,mix,press,depart动词去掉e加上ure变为名词please,expose特殊:sign-signature31.动词加上ant变为名词assist,attend特别:apply-applicant participate-participant32.无规律变化prove-proof behave-behavior think-thought die-death fly-flighthate-hatred rob-robbery bleed-blood二.动词变形容词1.动词加上ite变为形容词favour,oppose-opposite2.动词的过去分词就是形容词alarm,acquire,adopt,hurt,wound,injure,lose,go,break,leave,relieve,bend,infor m ,marry,divorce,impress,devote,fix,note,endanger,locate,seat,addict,commit ,dedicate,involve,engage,prepare,age,balance,crowd,occupy,delight,overjoy, determine,disable,drink,distinguish,mistake,motivate,qualify,stress,learn,org anize,honor,privilege,fix,note,endanger3.动词的过去分词与现在分词就是形容词interest,move,surprise,worry,frighten,scare,terrify,amuse,excite,thrill,annoy,e mbarrass,please,shock,satisfy,convince,disappoint,discourage,depress,frustra te,amaze,astonish,annoy,inspire,exhaust4.动词加上ing变为形容词或去掉e再加上ing变为形容词miss,demand,reward,promise,challenge,invite,strike,remain,love,encourage,f ollow,lead,press,fill,fulfill5.动词加上able变为形容词comfort,favor,agree,accept,enjoy,suit,avoid,profit,replace,adapt,work6.动词去掉e再加上able变为形容词admire,desire,achieve,advise,adore 特殊:rely-reliable7.动词加上ial变为形容词benefit-benificial influence-influential8.动词加上ive变为形容词impress,attract,instruct,interact,protect,reflect,act,react,select,collect,support,express,exhaust9.动词去掉e再加ive变为形容词create,cooperate,communicate,innovate,appreciate,特殊:produce-productive compete-competitive attend-attentive10.动词加上ative变为represent,talk,imagine-imaginative11.动词变de为sive变为形容词decide,conclude,explode,include,exclude12.动词去e加上ant变为形容词ignore,tolerate特别:hesitate-hesitant13.动词加上ent变为形容词depend14.动词加上ful变为形容词care,cheer,thank,stress,regret15.动词加上ate变为形容词consider,fortune(名词)-fortunate16.动词加上ly变为形容词live,love17.动词加上ious变为形容词infect 但suspect--suspicious envy-envious continue-continuous18.动词加上less变为形容词care,end,help,count,use19.特殊slip-slippery volunteer-voluntary三.名词变形容词1.名词加上ful变为形容词success,shame,care,cheer,thank,stress,regret,peace,skill,meaning,help,use,pa in,beauty,thought,colour,sorrow,hope,doubt,tear,grace2.以ce结尾的名词把ce变为t变为形容词importance,confidence,difference,silence,convenience,patience,absence,pres ence,independence,significance,diligence,intelligence,excellence,violence,co mpetence,distance,evidence,innocence,arrogance,consequence,coincidence,c onsistence3.名词加上ive变为形容词effect,subject,object,mass,excess 但expense-expensive4.名词加上al变为形容词tradition,education,environment,convention,accident,occasion,person,origin, nation,music,emotion,addition,season,coast特殊:center-central society-social medicine-medical technique-technical 5.名词去e加上al变为形容词practice,globe,culture,universe,nature,6.以cs结尾的名词把s变为al变为形容词politics-political physics-physical geography-geographical mathematics-mathematical7.名词变y为i加(c)al变为形容词history-historical chemistry-chemical technology-technologicalindustry-industrial8.名词去e加ial变为形容词face,influence,finance,commerce特殊:part-partial benefit-beneficial confidence-confidential society-social essence-essential9.ic结尾的形容词energy-energetic science-scientific base-basic reality-realistic artist-artistic enthusiasm-enthusiastic fantasy-fantastic volcano-volcanicreality-realistic system-systematic sympathy-sympathetic10.名词加上ible变为形容词access,terror-terrible,sense-sensible,horror-horrible11.名词加上able变为形容词avail,reason,comfort,fashion,value-valuable,knowledge-knowledgeable 12.名词加上en变为形容词wood,wool13.名词加上ly变为形容词friend,week,love,time,mother,father,man,child特殊:day-daily14.名词加上less变为形容词self,speech,aim,count,care,help,hope,home,use,price,worth,value penny—penniless15.名词加上ed变为形容词detail,talent,gift,skill,experience,crowd16.变y为i再加ous变为形容词vary(动词),harmony,mystery17.名词加上ous变为形容词humor,courage,danger,mountain,poison,fame-famous,adventure-adventurous18.三个名词以tion结尾把n变为us变为名词caution,ambition,religion19.以ty结尾的名词变形容词curiosity,generosity,anxiety,20.名词加上ish变为形容词fool,self,child21.名词加上y变为形容词health,wealth,risk,luck,need,mess,sleep,thirst,dirt,salt,cloud,wind,rain,snow, greed,mist,guilt,smell,rock,blood,stick,water,hand,hill fog-foggy sun-sunny mud-muddy22.名词去e再加y变为形容词taste,juice,noise,scare,spice,ice23.两个名词去掉倒数第二个字母e再加y变为形容词anger,hunger四.形容词变名词1.两个以ous结尾的形容词去掉u在s后加ity变为名词curious,generous2.两个以ous结尾的形容词把ous变为ety变为名词various,anxious特殊:social-society3.三个去e加上ity变为名词diverse,creative,secure4.六个形容词加ity变为名词major,minor,equal,real,similar,popular特殊:necessary-necessity5.三个形容词以t结尾加上y变为名词honest,modest,difficult6.形容词加上ty变为名词safe,certain,cruel7.以ble结尾的形容词把ble变为bility即3变6变为名词able,possible,responsible,available,flexible,capable8.形容词加上ness变为名词kind,careful,weak,dark,careless,eager,willing,sick,ill,fit9.形容词需要变y为i再加ness变为名词happy,friendly,lonely,lazy10.形容词或动词加上th变为名词warm,grow特殊:deep-depth11.两个形容词以ong结尾变ong为ength变为名词long,strong特殊:young-youth12.两个形容词需去e再加th变为名词true,wide13.两个以eight结尾的名词weigh-weight,high-height14.形容词去t加cy变为名词efficient,fluent,frequent,urgent,emergent,vacant15.形容词去te加cy变为名词accurate,private16.去e加y结尾的名词injure,brave-bravery17.形容词加上(d)om变为名词free,wise-wisdom,bored18.两个形容词以tinct结尾加上ion变为名词distinct,extinct五.名词变动词1.名词加上后缀en变为动词fright,light,bright,red,strength,threat,length2.名词加上前缀en变为动词danger,courage,joy,force,counter,title,code3.名词加上前缀em变为动词body,power,brace六.形容词变动词1.形容词加上后缀en变为动词loose,tight,wide,deep,weak,worse,less,soft,broad,short2.形容词加上前缀en变为动词able,large,rich,sure,close七.形容词变副词的特殊情况1.以le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词高中常考:simple,terrible,possible,gentle,probable,comfortable,flexible ,responsible,incredible,inevitable,unbelievable,unavoidable其它可能会考:idle,able,,reliable,considerable,(in)visible,stable,remarkable, favorable,sustainable,portable, horrible,admirable,noticeable, miserable,memorable,fashionable (这些权当过过词汇瘾)特殊whole--wholly sole-solely2.两个形容词以ue结尾需要去掉不发音的字母e再加ly变为副词true,due3.两个以ll结尾的形容词加上y变为副词full-fully,dull-dully4.以ic结尾的形容词加上ally变为副词basic,scientific,automatic,optimistic,magic,pessimistic,enthusiastic,energetic ,sympathetic,systematic,terrific,dramatic,fantastic,historic,authentic,allergic, domestic,democratic, economic,gigantic,realistic,romantic特殊:public-publicly5.双重变化shy-shyly/shily dry-dryly/drily6.名词变副词名词+ward(s) backwards,northwards名词+ways sideways名词+wise clockwise,crosswise。

01 高考英语语法填空:高频转化词 (1)

01 高考英语语法填空:高频转化词 (1)

高考英语语法填空高频词词性转换及派生(1)第一部分词汇变形转化表高考英语语法填空常用词性转换词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到,获得achieve achievement achievable获得,习得acquire acquisition表演,行动act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually适应,改编adapt adaptation增加,add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养,采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略,侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑,焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近,方法approach approach approachable批准;认可approve approval disapproval争吵,争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估,评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistanc e联系associate association 假定,假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上,依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis,base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生,忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒,烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心,喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic(&n.)欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compan ion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competence competitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心;有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存,保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便,便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫,保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认,拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展;晒相develop development developed developing献身,奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiate difference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥,指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视,区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开,分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力,能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equal equality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估,评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览,展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释;说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explo rer暴露,揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长,延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声,名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康,适合fitness fit灵活的,有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪;跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful(健忘的)forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物,才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治;管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候,招呼greet greeting成长,增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚,罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐,幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖;惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视,忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明,阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary(想象的)模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高;改良improve improvement包含,包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀,夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白,无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查,视察inspect inspection鼓舞,激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence打算,想要intend intention intentional互动,相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译;解释interpret interpretation interpreter打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍,引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导;引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead(v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失;失败lose loss lost魔术,魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从,听从obey disobey物体,宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作,操作operate operation/operator operative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演,表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant(污染物)流行popularity popular拥有,持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿,情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product,producer 职业,专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进,提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识,实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/reception receipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及,查阅refer reference referee 反射,反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing,relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗,排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习,评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁,无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定,居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧,羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖,锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless(使)挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强,有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味,品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想,思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形,变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待,治疗treat treat/treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试,审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反,触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。

高考英语语法填空“词性转换题”可能考查的高频单词

高考英语语法填空“词性转换题”可能考查的高频单词

A1. abandon v. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的2. able adj.能够;有能力的→un able adj.不能的;不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的;残疾的→ability n.能力;才能3. absent adj.缺席的;不在的→ absence n.缺席,不在4. abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→ abundantly adv.丰富地;充裕地→ abundance n.大量;充足5. access n.接近;通路→ accessible adj.可接近的6. accept v.接受;认可→ acceptable adj.可接受的7. accurate adj.精确的;准确的→ accurately adv.精确地,准确地8. achieve v.实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到→achievement n.成就;成绩9. acquaint v.使熟悉;使了解→ acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人10.act v.做事;行动→ action n.行动;行为过程→active adj.忙碌的,活跃的→ activity n.活动;活跃11. actual adj.真实的;实际的→ actually adv.真实地;事实上12. adjust v.调整;(使)适合→ adjustable adj.可调整的→ adjustment n.调整;调节;适应13. admire v.钦佩→ admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的→ admiration n.钦佩;赞赏14. admit v.允许进入;承认→ admission n.允许进入;承认15. advance v.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→ advanced adj.高级的;先进的16. advantage n.有利因素;优势→ advantaged adj.处于优越地位的17. adventure n.奇遇;冒险→ adventurer n.冒险家→ adventurous adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的18. advertise v.做广告→ advertisement n.广告;启事19. advise v.劝告;建议→ advice n.建议;意见20. af fect v.影响;(使)改变→effect n.影响;效果21. age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的;年迈的22. agree v.同意;赞成→agre ement n.协定;(意见的)一致,相合23.agriculture n.农业;农学→agricultural adj.农业的;农用的24. aim n.目标;目的v.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的;无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地25. amaze v.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶;惊愕26. ambition n.雄心;野心→am bitio us adj.有雄心的;有野心的27. amuse v.使发笑;使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快;快乐28. anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的;生气的→angrily adv.生气地29. announce v.宣布→announcement n.通告;公告;宣布30. annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地31. anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望32. apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize v.道歉;谢罪33. appear v.出现;显得;似乎→appearance n.外观;外貌;出现34. appoint v.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约定35. appreciate v.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.感激;欣赏36. approve v.赞成;批准→approval n.赞成;批准37. apply v.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→app lication n.申请(书);应用38. argue v.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵39. arrange v.安排;筹划→arrangement n.安排;筹划40. arrive v.到来;到达→arrival n.到来;到达;到达者41. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧;羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的42. assist v.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员43. associate v.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.协会;联合;关联44. assume v.假定;设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想;假定;担任45. astonish v.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧;震惊→asto n i shed adj.惊诧的46. athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletic adj.运动的;体育的47. attend v.照顾;护理;出席;参加v.留意→attendance n.出席;参加48. attract v.吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引力→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的B1. balance v.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→ balanced adj.保持平衡的2. base v.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基础的;基本的3. bath n.洗澡;沐浴→ bathe v.洗澡;给……洗澡4. bear v.忍受;忍耐→ bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的5. beauty n.美丽→ beautiful adj.美丽的6. behave v.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性7. believe v.相信;认为→ believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→ belief n.信念;信心8. belong v.属于;为……的一员→ belongings n.财产;所有物9. benefit n.利益;好处v.使受益→ beneficial adj.有益的;受益的10. brave adj.勇敢的→ bravely adv.勇敢地→ bravery n.勇敢;勇气11. breath n.气息;呼吸→ breathe v.呼吸→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的12. brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→ briefly adv.简要地;短暂地C1. calculate v.计算;核算→ calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器2. care v.关注;在意n.照料;照顾→ careful adj.小心的;仔细的→c areless adj.不小心的;粗心的→carelessness n.粗心;疏忽3. caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→ cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地4. celebrate v.庆祝→ celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会5. center n.中心点;中心→ central adj.中央的;中心的6. certain adj.确实;确定的→u nc ertai n adj.不确定的→ certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然7. cheer v.欢呼;喝彩→cheerful adj.快乐的;高兴的8.cho os e v.选择;挑选→ ch oice n.选择;可供挑选的事物9. collect v.收集;采集→ collection n.收藏品10. combine v.(使)联合;(使)结合→com bination n.组合11. comfortable adj.舒服的→ uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地12. commit v.犯错误;承诺→ commitment n.承诺;投入13. communicate v.沟通;传达→ communication n.交流;传达14. compete v.竞争;对抗→ competition n.竞争;角逐→ competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的15. concentrate v.集中;聚集→ concentration n.专心;集中16. con ce rn v.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→ concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→ concerning prep.关于;涉及17. conclude v.推断出→ conclusion n.结论18. confident adj.自信的;有自信心的→ confidence n.信心;信任19. confuse v.使困惑;混淆→ confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→ conf using adj.令人困惑的→ confusion n.迷惑;困惑20. congratulate v.祝贺;向……道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺21. c onnect v.(使)连接;联结→ connectio n n.联系;连接22. consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→cons equently adv.所以;因而→ conseq u en ce n. 结果;影响23. consider v.考虑,细想→considerable adj.相当大的;相当多的→considerate adj.体谅的;体贴的→ consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→cons ider ing prep.考虑到24. consist v.组成;在于;一致→ consistence n.一致性→ consistent adj.一致的25. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→co nst antly adv.不断地26. construct v.建筑;修建→ construction n.建筑;建造→ construc tor n.建造者27. consult v.咨询;请教;商量→ consultant n.顾问;会诊医生28. contradict v.反驳;驳斥→ contradiction n.反驳;矛盾→ contradictory adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的29. contribute v.捐献;捐赠→ contribution n.贡献;捐献→ contributor n.捐赠者30. convenient adj.便利的,方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便,便利;适宜→ conveniently adv.便利地,方便地31. convention n.习俗;惯例→ conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的32. convince v.使信服→ convincing adj.令人信服的→ convinced adj.坚信不疑的33. coincident adj.同时发生的→ coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相同34. correct v.改正;修正adj.正确的→ correctly adv.正确地→ correction n.改正;纠正;修正35. cruel adj.残忍的→ cruelty n.残忍;残酷36. custom n.习惯;风俗→ customer n.顾客;主顾37. curious adj.好奇的→ curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心D1. danger n.危险;风险→ dangerous adj.危险的2. dark adj.漆黑的→ darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→darken v.使……变黑3. date v.写上日期;过时→ dated adj.过时的;陈旧的4. decide v.决定;选定→ decision n.决定,抉择5. declare v.宣布;声明→ declaration n.宣布;声明6. decorate v.装修;装饰→ decoration n.装饰物;装饰7.de e p adj.&adv.深的(地)→ deeply adv.深深地→ deepen v.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→depth n.深(度);深处8. defend v.保护;为……辩护→ defence n.保护;防护9. delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦v.使高兴;使欣喜→ delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的→ delightful adj.令人高兴的10. deliver v.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)→ delivery n.投递;分娩11. depend v.依赖;依靠→ dependence n.依赖;依靠→ dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→ independ ent adj.独立的;自主的→ independence n.独立;自主12. describe v.描述;形容→ description n.形容;说明→ descriptive adj.描写的;叙述的13. determine v.决定;确定→ determination n.决心;决定→ determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的14. develop v.成长;发展→ developing adj.发展中的→ developed adj.发达的→ development n.成长;发展15. devote v.(与to连用)献身;专心于→ devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→ devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的16. differ v.不同;相异→ different adj.不同的;有差异的→ diffe rence n.差异;不同17. difficult adj.困难的→ difficulty n.困难18. direct v.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→ direction n.指导;方向→ dir ector n.导演→ directly adv.直接地;径直地conj.一……就……19. disadvantage n.不利因素;障碍→ disadvantageous adj.不利的;不便的20. disagree v.不同意;有分歧→ disagreeable adj.不合意的;令人不快的→ disagreement n.意见不一;分歧21. discover v.发现;发觉→ discovery n.发现;发觉→ discoverer n.发现者22. disgust v.使反感→ disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→ disgusted adj.反感的23. distant adj.遥远的;远方的→ distance n.距离;远方24. diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→ diversity n.多种多样;多样性25. divide v.分开;分割;划分→d ivi s i on n.划分;分割;分配;分界线26. donate v.捐赠→ donation n.捐赠物→ dona tor n.捐赠者E1. edit v.编辑→ edition n.版(本);版次→ editor n.编辑2. educate v.教育;训练→ educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ education n.教育→ educator n.教育者3. effect n.结果;效力;影响→ effective adj.有效的;有影响的→ affect v.影响4.embarrass v.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→ embarras s ment n.窘迫;难堪5. employ v.雇用→ employer n.雇主;老板→e mp l o yee n.雇工;雇员→ employment n.工作;职业6. encourage v.鼓励;激励→ encouragement n.鼓励;激励→ encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的7. energy n.精力;能量;活力→ energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的8. enjoy v.欣赏;喜爱→ enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的→ enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣9. enter v.进入→ entrance n.大门(口);入口(处)→ entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)10. entertain v.使欢乐;款待→ entertaining adj.有趣的→ entertainment n.娱乐11. entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→ entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地12.e nvy n.&v.妒忌;羡慕→ envious adj.妒忌的;羡慕的13. equal adj.相等的;平等的→ equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等14. equip v.装备;配备→ equipment n.装备;设备15. exist v.存在;生存→ existence n.存在;生活(方式)16. expand v.使变大;伸展→ expansion n.扩大;膨胀17. explain v.解释;说明→ explanation n.解释;说明18. expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为→ expectatio n n.预料;期待;期望19.ex pose v.(与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光20. express v.表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情21. extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extre mely adv.极其;极端F1. fantasy n.幻想;怪念头→f antastic adj.极好的;美妙的;很棒的2. fail v.失败→ failure n.失败3. favour n.喜爱;恩惠v.喜爱;偏袒→ favorable adj.赞成的;有利的→favorite adj.最喜爱的4.fo o l v.欺骗;愚弄→ foolish adj.愚蠢的5. fortune n.财产;运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地6. free adj.自由的→ freedom n.自由;自主7. freeze v.冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→ frozen adj.冻结的8. furnish v.装修,布置→ furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的→ furniture n.家具,设备。

高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总

高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词,高考前再巩固一遍,一定能拿高分!句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词,高考前再巩固一遍,一定能拿高分!句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式。

④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法,秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1.形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,-ing,-ment,-ure,-ture,-y等。

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis -,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,un-,-less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

语法填空词性转换汇总

语法填空词性转换汇总

高考英语词性转换汇总A1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力,能够2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的(certainly)4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的,吸收(be absorbed in)5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access-- accessible(adj.) 使用,进入,可接近的(be accessible to/have access to)7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故,偶然(by accident)8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成,实现9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达,完成10.act-- action (n.)11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的(positive)12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上,实际上(in fact)13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于,上瘾的(be addicted to)2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加,除此之外(in addition to)3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整,调节(adjust to )4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美,羡慕5. admit-- admission(n.) 承认(permit)6. advance-- advanced(adj.) 发展,前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势(disadvantage劣势,不足)8. advise--advice(n.) 建议(suggest)9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响(influence, havean effect on…)10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许(allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth)14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition-- ambitious(adj.)野心,追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐,快乐3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的,古代5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布(declare, claim)7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅,扰乱8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现,外貌12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请(apply for)13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命,约定14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏,感激15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成16.argue-- argument(n.)争论17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助,助理3. associate-- association(n.)联系4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加,出席6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail-- available(adj.)可用的B1.bath—bathe v.沐浴2. beautiful –beauty n. beautify v.漂亮,美化3.believe-- believable(adj.) 相信4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益,好处5.brave bravery n._bravely (adv) 勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形)呼吸(out of breath上气不接下气)C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness(反名)_care_v._care_(n)3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. __central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云,多云的11.collect collection n. 收集fort comfortable adj.舒适pete competition n. competitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力(concentrate on)15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺(congratulation on sb)18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerate adj. consideration n. 思考20.construct construction n.建造21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正确的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide-- decision (n.)决定5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫,防护7.describe-- _description_ (n.); descriptive (adj.) 描述8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止,沮丧7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论Ecate education n. educator _n. (人)2.effect _ effective adj. affect (v)3.employ employment _n. employer(employee)n. (人)雇佣4.encourage encouragement_ _n. discourage(反)鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj. joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n. entry n.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备8.exact exactly adv.正确9.examine examination n. 检查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitement n.兴奋11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解释13.express _.expression n. 表达,表情14.extreme extremely adv.极端F1.fail failure n. 失败2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently _adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物,天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理,政府4. graduate graduation n.毕业5. guide _ guidance_ n. _guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless(形反)内疚,H1.health healthy adj.2.heat heated _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful __ adj. helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitation n.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实,诚实7.honor honorable _adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorous adj._ humorless(形反). humorist _(人).11.hunger _ hungry adj._ hungrily adv.I1. ignore ignorance n. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_(反)合法,不合法3. ill illness n.4. imagine imagination _n. _imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_ n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introduce v. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J1. joy joyful _adj.快乐2. judge judgment _ n . 判断,法官3. justice_ .just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的Lrge enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)ugh_ laughter_ n.zy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_adj. 限制6.live _ lively__ adj_ living adj活的7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)M1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage manager n(人).management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的5. memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.(人)N1 nation __ national adj. nationality n.国家2 .nature natural_ adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_ n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noise noisy adj.5 north __ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n. occupied adj.占有、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peaceful adj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physical adj. physicist物理,身体的,物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药,有毒的8.please-----_ pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics--_ political adj. politician(人)政治10.possible---possibly adv. possibility n.可能11.prepare--.preparation n 准备12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪13.private--_ privacy n.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进,提高15.pronounce--- pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection _n protective adj保护17.punish---punishment _n.惩罚R1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_ n. Realize v.2.reason--_ reasonable adj _ unreasonable __(反形)3.relax---__ relaxation_ _n.4.rely-- reliable_ adj.依靠5.religion--__ religious adj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留,保留7.respect---__ respection_ n. respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat ___repetition__(n)10. require requirement(n)需要11.reservereservation____(n) 保留12.responsible---_responsibility n.责任13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫S1.safe--__safety__n.2.satisfy--_satisfied_adj_satisfaction__n满意3.science--scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv4.secure--__ security__n.安全5.self---__ selfish_adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_(反形)6.sense--_ sensible adj感觉,明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service _n._servant_(人).服务9.silent---__ silencen.__ ,silently _(adv)10.sleep--_sleepy adj11.social---_society_n. socialism_n._socialist(人)12.specal—specalist n_specially adv13.spirit--_ spiritual_adj 净胜14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死15..strong--_strength_n –strengthen_v16.succeed-- success_n -- successful adj 17.suggest—suggestion n 建议18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适的19..survive – survival n 幸存20.surround--_ surrounding_ adj周围T1.taste--_ tasty_ adj2.terrible--_ terribly _adv3.thirst--__thirsty _adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate--_ translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-- treatment_n治疗7.true--truly __adv--truth_nU1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反形)_ consciousness_(反名) 无意识/有意识V1. value-- valuable _adj 有价值的2. vary--___ variety_n--__ various _adj不同W1. warm-- warmth__n 温暖2.weak-- weakness n_ weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth--_wealthy adj 财富4.week--_weekly_adj每周的5.wind--_ windy_adj 风,多风的6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的7.young--__ youth_n年轻的。

高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换

高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换

14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily

高考英语语法填空之词性转换类

高考英语语法填空之词性转换类

巩固练习
equally(equal) • 3.The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. • 4.Do you think shopping finally (final) online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
-ize
-y
某些名词后加-y可变成动词,表示“使…… 化”。如:beautify 美化
(2)动词变成形容词。如: -ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的 -able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
考点分析
• 技巧4:括号中所给词有可能是 要求词义转换,词类不一定要 变,主要是考查具有与词根意 义相反的派生词,需根据句子 意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根 前加un-, im-等,在词根后加less等。如:
巩固练习
• 1. With the time going by, he was increasing concerned hopeless that his aim was _____ (hope) to achieve. Unfortunately • 2. _____________(fortunate), when he hurried to the station, he found the train had left five minutes.
-some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely

高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总

高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总

高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总第一组:1.ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…=be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) =as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加,加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外,除此之外15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16.adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点;好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情=have an effect on26.Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇,震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)t o one’s amazement32.ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34.analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35.anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的(n.)年刊--- annually (a.)39.anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面42.apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定,任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激--- appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.) 批准,同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46.argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.) 47.arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.) 评价,估价--- assessment (n.)51.assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant (n.) 助手,助理52.associate (v.) 联系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.) 假定,采取--- assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57.attend (v.)参加,照料-- attendance (n.)出席,参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者58.attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) 基地,根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64.basis (n.) 基础,要素--- (pl.) bases65.bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66.bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67.beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.) 行为,守规矩--- behavior (n.)70.belief (n) 信条,信念---(pl.)beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.) 开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组:72.bend v. 使弯曲(bent, bent)be bent on doing 一心想,决心要做…73.benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益;be beneficial to对…有益74.bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的;讨厌的75.boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的(用于人)76.botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78.boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79.breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80.bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought(过去分词)81.bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82.business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83.calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84.calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86.catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)87.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的88.celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝89.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91.change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92.character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质----characteristic n. 特性,特征93.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95.cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通, 交流,传达-----communication n.pete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的100.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组:1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西;be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷;like crazy拼命地;发疯似地2.create vt.创造,产生(syn.)----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者;创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异;文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗;医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的;奇异的(about/to do sth)--curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车;循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的,渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明;断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐;乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢,以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖;依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案,图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定,决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product 31.devote vt.把……奉献于;devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响,改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--(反)indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失(反)-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ;sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…distinction n 差别;名声44.distribute v.分布,分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰;扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给…donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效;奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主,老板employee n. 雇工,雇员nmployment n. 雇用,使用,职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力,能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢;享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation /preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同;胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备;装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑;被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65.exist vi.存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的,现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料,盼望;认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。

高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全

高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全
entertain
employ
encourage
equip
move
treat
judge
require
development发展;研制
disappointment失望
entertainment娱乐
employment受雇,就业
encouragement鼓励
equipment设备
movement运动;移动
reference参考;查阅
preference偏爱,偏好
appear
assist
enter
perform
guide
insure
appearance出现;外貌
assistance帮助
entrance入口
performance表演;节目
guidance指引;指导
insurance保险
动词变y名词
discover
length长度
strength力气;强项
youth青春
形容词“花式”变名词
short
shortage不足;短缺
free
wise
freedom自由;自主
wisdom明智;智慧
动词变ence/ance名词
exist
differ
refer
prefer
existence存在;生存
difference差异,不同
production生产
动词变ation名词
examine
imagine
organize
realize
prepare
starve
invite
examination考试;调查
imagination想象力

高考英语语法填空磁性转换提分总结

高考英语语法填空磁性转换提分总结

高考英语语法填空词性转换提分总结词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。

这一考点涉及到构词法,尤其是词的派生。

今天将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题整理出来,再对高考的词性转换进行分类总结,最后就派生词的前缀和后缀进行分类讲解,希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型助力。

一、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结▲ 2019 年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out A glob A l popul A tion of pol A r be A rs A s much of the r A nge h A s been 62 (poor) studied.In recent ye A rs some Inuit people in Nun AV ut h AV e reported incre A ses in be A r sightings A round hum A n settlements, le A ding to A66 (believe) th A t popul A tions A re incre A sing.2019 全国II 卷Her ye A rs of h A rd work h AV e 63 (fin A l) been A C knowledged A fter A C ustomer nomin A ted ( 提名) her to beCheshire’s Wom A n Of The Ye A r.We A re so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to loc A l events A nd let us know of A n interesting 66 (compete) to w A tch, together with the story behind it. They A lso sh A red with us m A ny 67 (tr A dition) stories A bout H A w A ii th A t were 68 (huge) popul A r with tourists.2019 浙江When the children A re w A lking or cycling to school on d A rk mornings, c A r drivers c A n 60 (e A sy) see them.Other Americ A n studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms A nd school perform A nce.School uniforms A re 65 (tr A dition) in Brit A in, but some schools A re st A rting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should h AV e A proper A ttitude tow A rds college before thinking A bout which college to A ttend, A nd it’s never too e A rly to m A ke necess A ry prep A r A tions for A he A lthy A nd 10 (me A ning) college experience.▲ 2018 年2018 全国I 卷To AV O id knee p A in, you c A n run on soft surf A C es, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), AV O id hills A nd get good running shoes. Running is che A p, e A sy A nd it’s A lw A ys 69 (energy).2018 全国II 卷A t A ste for me A t is 63 (A C tu A l) behind the ch A nge: An import A nt p A rt of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, A nd c A ttle.This switch h A s decre A sed 66 (pollute) in the country’s m A jor l A kes A nd reservoirs A nd m A de drinking w A ter s A fer for people.According to the World B A nk, Chin A A CC O unts for A bout 30 percent of tot A l 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国III 卷My n A me is Mirey A M A yor. I’m A66 (science) who studies A nim A ls such A s A pes A nd monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; e A ting out once or twice A week m A y be 62 (A fford) but doing this most d A ys A dds up.Rese A rchers h AV e found th A t there is A direct link between the incre A se in food e A ten outside the home A nd the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.▲ 2017 年2017 全国I 卷H AV ing enough f A t A nd s A lt in your me A ls will reduce the urge to sn A C k (吃点心) between me A ls A nd will improve the t A ste of your food. However, be 69 (c A re) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Ste A m engines were used to pull the c A rri A ges A nd it must h AV e been 66 (f A ir) unple A s A nt for the p A ssengers, with A ll the smoke A nd noise.This development w A s only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines A nd lifts. The centr A l London R A ilw A y w A s one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, A nd w A s opened in 1900.2017 全国III 卷She is determined to c A rry on with her 66 (educ A te).I don’t w A nt to get too A bsorbed in modeling. It is 70 (cert A in) fun but the lifestyle is A little unre A l.2017 浙江卷But something m A de her look closer, A nd she noticed A57 (shine) object.▲ 2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu h A s dozens of new million A ires, Asi A’s biggest building, A nd f A ncy new hotels. But for tourists like me, p A nd A s A re its top 61 (A ttr A C t).The title will be 63 (offici A l) given to me A t A C eremony in London.2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities A t work, you should t A ke A step b A C k A nd identify ( 识别) those of gre A ter A nd lessimport A nce. Then, h A ndle the most import A nt t A sks first so you’ll feel A re A l sense of 42 (A C hieve).Recent studies show th A t we A re f A r more productive A t work if we t A ke short bre A ks 47 (regul A r).2016 全国III 卷Food in sm A ll pieces could be e A ten e A sily with twigs which 46 (gr A du A l) turned into chopsticks. Some peoplethink th A t the gre A t Chinese schol A r Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.▲ 2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, A tr AV el comp A ny in Hong Kong, s A ys it 69 (regul A r) A rr A nges quick get A w A ys here for people living in Sh A ngh A i A nd Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In A ddition to their simple be A uty, wh A t m A kes the A dobe dwellings A dmir A ble is their 63 (A ble) to “A ir condition”A house without using electric equipment.W A lls m A de of A dobe t A ke in the he A t from the sun on hot d A ys A nd give out th A t he A t 65 (slow) during cool nights. As 69 (n A ture) A rchitects, the Pueblo Indi A ns figured out ex A C tly how thick the A dobe w A lls needed to be to m A ke the cycle work on most d A ys.答案▲ 2019 年2019 全国I 卷62.poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63.fin A lly 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. tr A dition A l 68. hugely2019 浙江60. e A sily 64. connection / connections 65. tr A dition A l 2019 北京10. me A ningful▲ 2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. A C tu A lly 66. pollution 67. glob A l2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. A fford A ble 64. weight▲ 2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. c A reful2017 全国II 卷66. f A irly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. educ A tion 70. cert A inly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining▲ 2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. A ttr A C tion 63. offici A lly2016 全国II 卷42. A C hievement 47. regul A rly2016 全国III 卷46. gr A du A lly 48. development▲ 2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regul A rly2015 全国II 卷63. A bility 65. slowly 69. n A tur A l二、近五年考点分类总结三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性;后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

高考语法填空常考词性转化

高考语法填空常考词性转化

nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的;原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨;投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待;期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍

高考英语语法填空词性转换总结(字母顺序编排)

高考英语语法填空词性转换总结(字母顺序编排)

高中英语语法填空词形转换A1.ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够;有能力的1.absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在3. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校4. access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的5. achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩6. act[ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动7. adapt[əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation[ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本8. adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应9. admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入,接纳admit[ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)10. advertise[ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告11.agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement[əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议12. amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazed 感到惊讶的amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶13.amuse[əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amused 感到愉快的学-*科+/网amusing 令人愉快的amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis[əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果15.anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的16.anxiety[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的17.apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意18.appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance[əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌19. application[æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appoint[əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估21.appropriate[əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approximately[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约22.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论23.arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置24.arrival[əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;-at 小地方,-in 大地方25.assess[əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment[əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价26.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance[əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理27.associate[əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系28.assume[əˈsjuːm;(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption[əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设29.attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的B1. bad (worse,worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地2.bath[bɑːθ;(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe[beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳3.beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人4. behave[bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止5. beneficial[benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益6. bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的7.brave[breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery[ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气8.breath[breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless[ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的9. build (built,built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼C1.care[keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的2. caution[ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious[ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的3.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会4.entre 中心central 中心的5. certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然;一定,无疑6. challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的7.changeable[ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;8.cheer[tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up[tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来!提起精神!cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers[tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见9.chemical[ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist[ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学学+-科/+网10.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代,童年11.civil[ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓civilization[sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n;n. 文明12.clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner[kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂13.clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地,无疑地14.cloud[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的fort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l;(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的mit[kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,通讯pete[kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛competence[ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者19.conclude[kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束conclusion[kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束20.consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate[kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration[kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心21.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的22.construct[kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设construction[kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物D1.danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的2.dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;深色的darkness[ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗,阴暗3.die[daɪ] v. 死dead 死的,无生命的death[deθ] n. 死4.decide[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心5.deep[diːp] a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地depth[depθ] n. 深,深度66.delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的7.develop[dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development[dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展,发达,发育,8.devote[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献,把…专用(于)devotion[dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神9.differ[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别difference[ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different[ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的,有差异的10.difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难;艰难;不易相处difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难,费力11.disagree[dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement[dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致;争论12.disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望be disappointed at 感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disappointment[dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望;沮丧13.discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现14.discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论15.distance[ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant[ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的,遥远的E1.easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的easily[ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地2.east [iːst]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;eastern[ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的;东部的cate[ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育,培养educator['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education[edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育,培养4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎学+-科/-网engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师5.enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的;有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于,使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等82.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备,设备7.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地;确切地8.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在;生存;存在物9.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释,说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释,说明10.express[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表情n. 快车,特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达;词句;表情11.extreme[ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的,非常的extremely[ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其,非常F1.fail[feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败2.fair[feə(r)] a. 公平的,合理的a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairly[ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平;公正3.firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地4.fluency ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. (外语)流利的,流畅5.fool[fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的,傻的6.foreign [ˈfɔrən;(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人7.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot,forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的,不留心的8.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn,ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产;运气9.free [friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由10.friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊,友情G1.gift[ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物gifted[ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的;有才华的2.grow (grew,grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长,增长3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导,指导guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导,导游者H1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地,快乐地happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福,愉快2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的;致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的4. health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的,健壮的5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地,大量地6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的I1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病1. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的3. imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的possible 可能的5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象,感觉6. improve 改善,提高improvement7.independent 独立的independence8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的interested 感兴趣的10. intelligence 智力,intelligent 聪明的11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs;(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进,介绍12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请,请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请,招待J1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液学+-科/+网juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的;水分多的K1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈;善良L1. last [lɑːst;(US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后v.持续late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近,不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的,迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近,最新的;最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.(两者之中的)后者zy 懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r);(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑;笑声4. learn (learnt,learnt;--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学,学习,学会learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的;博学的5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计6. legal 合法的illegal 违法的7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的,可爱的9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气,好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好,侥幸M1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚,婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.(使)成婚,结婚2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆,记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的;脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上;智力上4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的6. mistake (mistook,mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物8. move [muːv] v. 移动,搬动,搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动,活动9. modern 现代的modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化N1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然,性质,种类natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的2. nation 国家national 国家的nationality 国籍3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近,邻近prep. 在……附近,靠近nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近,几乎4. necessary 必需的necessarily 必需地necessity n. 必需品5. nine [naɪn] num. 九ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的(状态)abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的ad.向(在,从)北方n.北;北方;北部northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的,北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北(学科)网9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. (长篇)小说novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士;保育员nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的)保育,护理O1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责,经营,管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术,操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反,对面a. 相反的,对面的3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织,机构P1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的,使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,(油)画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画,水彩画2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分;成分partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上3. patience n. 容忍;耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人,耐心的4. peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的,安宁的5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演,履行;行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出,表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者,执行者6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的,私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员,职员personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的;物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理(学)9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴,愉快10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的,致命的12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有;拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能,可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力,动力,电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的,适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择,趋向18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制19.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能,大概21. produce [prəˈdjuːs;(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产;制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品,制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产;制造22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的;骄傲的pride [praɪd] n. 自豪,骄傲26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,(字、画)谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的,困惑的R1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨,雨水vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的;多雨的2. real [riːl] a. 真实的,确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地;到底;确实3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝,不愿5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关;涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系;亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属,亲戚6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖,依靠学+.科/网reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的,可依靠的7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求;要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要;要求;必要的条件9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备;预定S1.sad [sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀,忧伤2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全,保险3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行,开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手,海员4. salt [sɔːlt,sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ,ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的5. scene [sɪːn] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景,景色,风光6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全,平安8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者,开拓者10.sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静,沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的,无对话的12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的,简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化,使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确13. skill [skiː] n. 技能,技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的;有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉sleep (slept,slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的15.smell (smelt,smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味n. 气味smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟;吸烟smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者学+*科-*网smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟17.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的;社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的;心灵的20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量,力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强,增强strong [strɔŋ;(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦,遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦,苦难23. suggest [səˈdʒest;(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议,提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳,阳光sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕;包围surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存,存活,幸免于难T 1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的,工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n. (复)感谢,谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的,感激的3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴;口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的,累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n.合计,总计v.合计为totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地,完全地7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观,观光,旅行tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业;观光tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者,观光者8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统,风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的,风俗的9. train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人;教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译;译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家,译者11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待,看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼,讨厌14. true [truː] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地,真实地truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员U1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的,有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者;用户3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的,平常的usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常,经常4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的,贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值,益处V1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种,种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的,不同的2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家,提琴手4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者,参观者5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等,等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. (餐厅)男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和,温暖7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的,弱的,淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的9. week [wiːk] n. 星期,周weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日weekend [wiːkˈend,ˈwiːkend] n. 周末weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)weight [weɪt] n. 重,重量11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的,多风的12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧学*科+网wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛,羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人;工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事;工友workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所,车间works [wɜːks] n. 著作,作品17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的,烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的。

高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题答案解析版1. Tom is a very ______ boy. He always helps others.A.kindlyB.kindnessC.kindD.kindlier答案:C。

“kind”是形容词,“kindly”是副词,“kindness”是名词,“kindlier”是比较级形式。

此句中需要形容词修饰“boy”,所以选C。

涉及语法规则为形容词修饰名词。

2. She sings ______.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案:B。

“beautiful”是形容词,“beautifully”是副词,“beauty”是名词,“beautify”是动词。

此句中“sings”是动词,需要副词修饰,所以选B。

涉及语法规则为副词修饰动词。

3. The weather is ______ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunshineD.sunniest答案:A。

“sunny”是形容词,“sun”是名词,“sunshine”是名词,“sunniest”是最高级形式。

此句中需要形容词描述“weather”,所以选A。

涉及语法规则为形容词描述名词。

4. He runs very ______.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickenD.quickest答案:B。

“quick”是形容词,“quickly”是副词,“quicken”是动词,“quickest”是最高级形式。

此句中“runs”是动词,需要副词修饰,所以选B。

涉及语法规则为副词修饰动词。

5. The flower is very ______.A.beautifullyB.beautyC.beautifulD.beautify答案:C。

“beautifully”是副词,“beauty”是名词,“beautiful”是形容词,“beautify”是动词。

高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇

高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇

高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇〔注:a.为形容词;ad.为副词〕1.ability 〔n. 〕能力;才能---able 〔a.〕有能力的,能干的---unable 〔a..〕不会的,不能的—disability 〔n. 〕残疾,无能—disabled 〔a.〕残疾的,有缺陷的be able to= be capable of能够2.absence 〔n. 〕缺席,缺乏,不在--- absent 〔a.〕缺席的,缺少的---present 〔a.〕现在的,出席的– presence 〔n.〕出席,存在be absent from缺勤 be present at出席,到场3. absolute 〔a.〕绝对的;完全的---absolutely 〔adv.〕4. abundant 〔a.〕丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance 〔n.〕 be abundant in 富于5. academic 〔a.〕学院的,理论的〔n.〕大学教师 --- academy 〔n.〕学院6. accept 〔v.〕接受---acceptable 〔a.〕可接受的--- 〔反〕–refuse 〔v.〕拒绝 ---refusal 〔n.〕7. access 〔n.〕通路,入门〔v.〕接近;存取---accessible 〔a.〕可进入的,易接近的,可理解的have access to可利用,使用,接近8. accurate 〔a.〕正确的,精确的 --- accuracy 〔n.〕–accurately 〔adv.〕-- 〔反〕inaccurate 不准确9. achieve 〔v.〕取得,达到 --- achievement 〔n.〕成就10. acquire 〔v.〕获得,学到 --- acquisition 〔n.〕获得,获得物11. act 〔n. 〕法令,条例;〔v.〕表演;行动---action 〔n.〕行动,动作---activity 〔n. 〕活动---active 〔a.〕主动的,积极的---〔反〕inactive 〔a.〕不活跃的,不活动的--passive 〔a.〕被动的---actor 〔n.〕男演员–actress 〔n.〕女演员12. actual 〔a.〕实际的;现实的–actually 〔adv.〕 = as a matter of fact 事实上13. adapt 〔v.〕使适应;改编 ---adaptation 〔n.〕适应,改编---adaptable 〔a.〕有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt …to 使适合,应用于;adapt…〔for sth.〕 from sth. 改编14.add 〔v.〕添加,增加 ;补充说---addition 〔n.〕添加,添加物---additional 〔a.〕附加的,额外的 ---additionally 〔adv.〕此外add…to 把…添加到…中;add to增加,增添; add up合计; add up to合计为,总计达;add sth. in把…加进在内,算入,吸收 in addition 〔to〕另外,此外15. addict 〔n.〕成瘾的人---addicted 〔a.〕〔人〕沉溺的,上瘾的---addictive 〔a.〕〔物〕使上瘾的,使着迷的 be addicted to doing sth.16. adjust 〔v.〕调整,使适应 ---adjustment 〔n.〕 --- adjustable 〔a.〕可调节的17. admire 〔v.〕钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration 〔n.〕 --- admirable 〔a.〕令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的18. admit 〔v.〕承认,准许〔 admitted, admitted〕 --- admission 〔n.〕承认,入场,入场费19. adopt 〔v.〕收养,采用 ---adoption 〔n.〕 --- adopted 〔a.〕被采用的,被收养的20. advance 〔v.〕推进,促进;前进〔n.〕前进,提升---advanced 〔a.〕高级的,先进的--- advancement 〔n.〕前进,进步21.advantage 〔n.〕有点;好处 ---advantageous 〔a.〕有利的,有益的---disadvantage 〔n.〕缺点,不利条件---disadvantageous〔a.〕不利的,不便的take advantage of利用,占便宜22. adventure 〔n.〕冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous 〔a.〕爱冒险的,充满危险的23. advertise 〔v.〕为…做广告---advertisement 〔n.〕广告,宣传24. advise 〔v.〕建议,劝告----adviser 〔n.〕顾问,忠告者--- advice 〔U〕不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议25. affect 〔v.〕影响 --- affection 〔n.〕影响,感情have an effect on 对…有影响,对…起作用26. Africa 〔n.〕非洲 --- African 〔a.〕非洲的,非洲人的〔n.〕非洲人27. age 〔n.〕年纪--- aged 〔a.〕年老的,…岁的---elderly 〔a.〕上了年纪的,年老的28. agree 〔v.〕同意--- agreement 〔n.〕 --- 〔反〕disagree 〔v.〕不同意,争执---disagreement 〔n.〕29. agriculture 〔n.〕农业 --- agricultural 〔a.〕农业的30. allow 〔v.〕准许,允许---allowance 〔n.〕允许;紧津贴;〔父母给孩子的〕零花钱31. amaze 〔v.〕惊奇,震惊 --- amazement 〔n.〕 ---amazed 〔a.〕惊奇的,吃惊的---amazing 〔a.〕令人惊讶的to one’s amazement 让人惊讶地32. ambition 〔n.〕抱负,雄心---ambitious 〔a.〕有雄心的,有抱负的33. amuse 〔v.〕使…快乐 --- amusement 〔n.〕消遣,娱乐 ---amused 〔a.〕愉快的,被逗乐的--- amusing 〔a.〕有趣的,令人发笑的 to one’s amusement让人愉快地34. analyze 〔v.〕分析 --- analysis 〔n.〕35. anger 〔n.〕愤怒 --- angry 〔a.〕36. announce 〔v.〕宣布,宣告--- announcement 〔n.〕公告,宣告--- announcer 〔n.〕宣告者,广播员37. annoy 〔v.〕使烦恼,打搅---annoyed 〔a.〕恼怒的,生气的 ---annoying 〔a.〕令人讨厌的--- annoyance 〔n.〕烦恼,讨厌之事to one’s annoyance让人生气地/烦恼地38. annual 〔a. 〕一年一次的,每年的〔n.〕年刊 --- annually 〔adv.〕39. anxious 〔a.〕忧虑的,焦急的 --- anxiety 〔n.〕40. apologize 〔v.〕道歉 --- apology 〔n.〕apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉41. appear 〔v.〕出现,显得---appearance 〔n.〕出现;外貌42. apply 〔v.〕申请 , 应用--- application 〔n.〕申请表 --- applicant 〔n.〕申请人--- applied 〔a.〕应用的,实用的43. appoint 〔v.〕约定,任命 ---appointment 〔n.〕 ---make an appointment with与…约会/约定44. appreciate 〔v.〕欣赏,感激 --- appreciation 〔n.〕45. approve 〔v.〕批准,同意 --- approval 〔n.〕46. argue 〔v.〕争辩,辩论—argument 〔n.〕47. arrange 〔v.〕安排 --- arrangement 〔n.〕48. arrive 〔v.〕到达– arrival 〔n.〕49. Asia 〔n.〕亚洲 ---Asian 〔a.〕亚洲的,亚洲人的〔n.〕亚洲人50. assess 〔v.〕评价,估价 --- assessment 〔n.〕51. assist 〔v.〕帮助,协助--- assistance 〔n.〕帮助,援助 ---assistant 〔n.〕助手,助理52. associate 〔v.〕联系,交往--- association 〔n.〕协会,联盟,联合--- associated 〔a.〕关联的,联合的53. assume 〔v.〕假定,采取,承担 --- assumption 〔n.〕54. astonish 〔v.〕使惊讶 --- astonished 〔a.〕感到吃惊的--- astonishing 〔a.〕令人惊讶的--- astonishment 〔n.〕惊讶,令人惊讶的事物to one’s astonishment让人惊讶地55. astronaut 〔n.〕宇航员 --- astronomy 〔n.〕天文学 --- astronomer 〔天文学家〕56. athlete 〔n.〕运动员 --- athletic 〔a.〕运动的,体格健壮的57. attend 〔v.〕参加,照料 --- attendance 〔n.〕出席,到场 ---attender 〔n.〕出席者,常客58. attention 〔n〕注意,专心--- attentive 〔a〕留意的,专心的 ---attentively 〔ad v.〕59. attract 〔v.〕吸引---attraction 〔n.〕吸引〔力〕,吸引人的事物---attractive 〔a.〕吸引人的,有魅力的60. aware 〔a.〕知道的,明白的--- awareness 〔n.〕意识,认识,知晓 be aware of 知道,意识到61. bacterium 〔n.〕细菌 ---〔pl. 〕 bacteria62. bad 〔a.〕坏的--- badly 〔adv. 〕〔worse, worst〕---〔反〕good 〔a.〕–well 〔a.〕〔adv.〕〔better, best〕63. base 〔n.〕基地,根据地〔v.〕以…为基地 -- basic 〔a.〕基本的,基础的〔n.〕基础,要素--- basically 大体上64. basis 〔n.〕基础,根据,基本原理65. bath 〔n.〕洗澡,浴室—bathe 〔v.〕– bathroom 〔n.〕浴室,卫生间--- bathtub 〔n.〕澡盆66. bear 〔v.〕忍受〔bore, borne〕--- bearable 〔a.〕可忍受的---〔反〕unbearable 〔a.〕不可忍受的67. beat 〔v.〕敲打,跳动,打赢〔beat, beaten〕68. beautiful 〔a.〕美丽的--- beauty 〔n. 〕美丽,美好的人或物--- beautify 〔v.〕美化,装饰69. behave 〔v.〕行为,守规矩 --- behavior 〔n.〕70. belief 〔n〕信条,信念 ---〔pl.〕beliefs --- believe 〔v.〕相信,认为--- believable 〔a.〕可信的---〔反〕 unbelievable难以置信的,不可思议的71. begin 〔v.〕开始,着手〔began, begun〕--- beginning 〔n.〕72. bend 〔v.〕使弯曲〔---bent, bent〕 be bent on doing 专心致力于某事73. benefit 〔n.〕利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial 〔a.〕有益的, 受益的benefit from得益于,从…中受益 be beneficial to 对…有好处,有利于74. bitter 〔a.〕苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---〔反〕unpleasant 〔a.〕不愉快的;讨厌的75. boring 〔a.〕令人无聊的/乏味的 ---bored 〔a.〕感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的76. botany 〔n.〕植物学 ---botanical 〔a.〕植物学的77. brave 〔a.〕勇敢的 ---bravery 〔n.〕勇敢 ---〔反〕 coward 〔n.〕懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott 〔n./v.〕联合抵制, 排斥79. breath 〔n.〕呼吸, 气息 ---breathe 〔v.〕 ---breathless 〔a.〕气喘吁吁的80. bring 〔v.〕拿来, 带来〔---brought, brought〕81. bury 〔v.〕埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏〔---buried, buried〕 be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business 〔n.〕商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman商人 ---businesswoman女商人83. calculate〔v.〕计算,考虑,计划,打算---calculation〔n.〕计算,考虑---calculator〔n.〕计算机,计算器84. calm 〔a.〕〔天气、海洋等〕静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的〔v.〕〔使〕平静, 〔使〕镇定, 平息 ---calmness 〔n.〕平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care 〔n.〕注意, 照料〔vi.〕关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱〔vt.〕在意---careful 〔a.〕仔细的,小心的---〔反〕careless 〔a.〕粗心的,疏忽的86. catch 〔v.〕捕获, 赶上〔车船等〕, 发觉, 感染〔疾病〕---〔caught, caught〕87. caution 〔n.〕小心, 谨慎, 警告〔v.〕警告----cautious 〔a.〕88. celebration 〔n.〕庆祝, 庆典---celebrate 〔v.〕庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain 〔a.〕确定的, 某一个---certainly 〔adv.〕 ---certainty 〔n.〕必然,确定性---〔反〕uncertainty 〔n.〕无常, 不确定90. challenge 〔n.〕挑战〔v.〕向...挑战---challenging 〔a.〕具有挑战性的91. change 〔n.〕改变, 变化, 找回的零钱〔v.〕改变, 变革----changeable 〔a.〕可改变的92. character 〔n.〕人物,特点,性格,品质---characteristic 〔n.〕特性,特征〔a.〕典型的,有特色的93. chemical 〔a.〕化学的〔n.〕化学制品,化学药品---chemist 〔n.〕化学家, 药剂师---chemistry 〔n.〕化学94. choice 〔n.〕选择, 抉择, 精选品---choose 〔v.〕选择, 选定〔---chose, chosen〕95. cloth 〔n.〕布, 织物, 衣---clothes 〔n.〕衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服---clothing n.〔总称〕衣服96. collect 〔v.〕收集---collection 〔n.〕收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款---collective 〔a.〕集体的〔n.〕集体97. 安慰, 舒适〔v.〕安慰舒适的---〔反不舒服的98. 沟通,交流,传达交际的,健谈的99. 比赛, 竞争竞争, 竞赛竞争者比赛的,有竞争性的100. conclude 〔v.〕作出结论, 推断---conclusion 〔n.〕结论--- to draw a conclusion总的来说,总而言之101. confident 〔a.〕自信的, 确信的---confidence 〔n.〕信心---confidently 〔adv.〕信赖地, 安心地102. conduct 〔n.〕行为, 操行〔v.〕组织, 实施,管理---conductor 〔n.〕〔乐队〕指挥103.crazy 〔a.〕疯狂的 ---craze 〔n.〕狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西be crazy about着迷于,狂热爱好like crazy 拼命地,发疯似地104.create 〔v.〕创造,产生 ---creative 〔a.〕有创造性的 ---creation 〔n.〕创造,创建---creativity 〔n.〕创造力 ---creator 〔n.〕创造者, 创作者105.crime 〔n.〕罪犯---criminal 〔n.〕罪犯犯下罪行106. cross 〔v.〕穿过---crossing 〔n.〕十字路口 ---crossroads 〔n.〕交叉路口at the crossroads 在十字路口107. crowd 〔n.〕人群〔v.〕拥挤---crowded 〔a.〕拥挤的---crowdedness 〔n.〕拥挤108. cruel 〔a.〕残忍的,残酷---cruelly 〔adv.〕---cruelty 〔n.〕残忍 be cruel to sb109. culture 〔n.〕文化 ---cultural 〔a.〕文化的,教养的cultural difference 〔shock〕文化差异 multi-culture 多元文化110. cure 〔v.〕治愈;医好--- cure 〔n.〕a cure for cancer癌症的治愈cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious 〔a.〕好奇的;奇异的---curiosity〔about/to do sth〕〔n.〕好奇心;求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇112. cycle 〔v.〕骑自行车;循环---recycle 〔v.〕再循环,回收再用---cyclist 〔n.〕骑自行车的人113. damage 〔v.〕毁坏,损害---damage 〔n.〕 do /cause damage to 对…造成损害114. danger 〔n.〕危险---dangerous 〔a.〕---endanger 〔v.〕使…濒临危险---endangered〔a.〕濒危的be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中115. dead 〔a.〕死的---death 〔n.〕死亡---deadly 〔a.〕致命的---die 〔v.〕死亡---dying 〔a.〕垂死的,渴望的the dead/living死者/生者 cause many deaths and injuries造成许多死伤be dying for/to do sth渴望做某事116. decide 〔n.〕决定 ---decisive 〔a.〕决定性的 ---decision 〔n.〕决定,决心make a decision做一个决定117. declare 〔v.〕声明;断言 --- declaration 〔n.〕 declare war on 对…宣战118. decorate〔v.〕装饰,修饰 --- decoration 〔n.〕 be decorated with被装饰着119. decline 〔v.〕下降 ,婉拒 ---decline 〔n.〕 .120. decrease 〔v&n.〕减少---〔反〕increase 〔v&n.〕增加increase/decrease to增加/减少到 increase/decrease by增加/减少了121. defend 〔v.〕防守,保卫 ---defense 〔n.〕 in defense of 为保护…, 为……辩护122. deliberate 〔a.〕 ---deliberately 〔adv.〕故意地 on purpose故意地123. delight 〔n.〕快乐;乐事 ---delighted 〔a.〕 be delighted with/by/at 对…感到高兴take delight in 喜欢,以…为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是124.d eliver 〔v.〕投递,接生,发表讲话 ---delivery 〔n.〕deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech 送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲125.d epend 〔v.〕依赖,依靠,取决于---dependent 〔a.〕依靠的,从属的---dependence 〔n.〕依靠,信赖depend on =be dependent on依靠...,取决于… be independent fro m/of不依赖…, 从…中独立126. deep 〔a.&adv.〕深的,深地 ---deeply 〔adv.〕深深地 --- depth 〔n.〕深度 --- deepen 〔v.〕加深deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touched/affected被深深地触动Still water runs deep.大智若愚,静水远流127.describe 〔v.〕描述,描写 ---description 〔n.〕give a description of sth对…进行描述128. design 〔v.〕设计〔n.〕图案,图样 ---designer 〔n.〕设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是129. desperate 〔adj.〕不顾一切的;绝望的 --- desperation 〔n.〕绝望be desperate for/to do sth 极度渴望某事130. destroy 〔v.〕破坏,毁坏 ---destruction 〔n.〕destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物cause destruction to sth对…造成破坏131. determine 〔v.〕决定,决心 ---determination 〔n.〕决心 be determined to do 决心做132. develop 〔v.〕发展,使发达,开发冲洗〔照片〕 ---development 〔n.〕---developing 〔a.〕发展中的 ---developed〔a.〕发达的with the development of 随着…的发展 develop an interest in sth 培养对…的兴趣133. devote 〔v.〕把…奉献于 ---devotion 〔n.〕忠心,奉献精神devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to 〔doing〕 sth 把某人的全身心奉献于…be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对…全心全意134. differ 〔v.〕使不同,相异---different 〔a.〕不同的---difference 〔n.〕差别,不同differ from sth in在…上区别于… tell the difference between A and B判断AB间的差异make a difference 〔to〕有影响,改变 ;大有作为135. difficult 〔a.〕困难的,费力的 ---difficulty 〔n.〕困难with/without difficulty费力地/毫不费力地 have difficulty 〔in〕 doing sth 在做某事上有困难136. direct 〔v.〕指挥,指导,导演〔a.〕直接的 ---〔反〕indirect 〔a.〕间接的---director 〔n.〕导演 ---direction 〔n.〕方向 in the direction of 朝…的方向137. disable 〔v.〕使……残疾 ---disabled 〔a.〕残疾的---disability 〔n.〕残疾,无能138. disappear 〔v.〕消失 ---disappearance 〔n.〕---〔反〕-- appear 〔v.〕 --- appearance 〔n.〕139. disagree 〔v.〕不同意,争执---disagreement 〔n.〕disagree with sb. on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人不一致140. disappoint 〔v.〕使……失望 ---disappointment 〔n.〕to one’s disappointment 让某人失望地be disappointed with/at 对…感到失望141.discover 〔v.〕发现 ---discovery 〔n.〕make a discovery 有一个发现142. discrimination 〔n.〕歧视---discriminate 〔v.〕歧视,区分discriminate A from B 区别A和B discriminate against women 歧视妇女143. discuss 〔v.〕讨论 ---discussion 〔n.〕讨论144. distance 〔n.〕距离 ---distant 〔a.〕远的,遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离 in the distance 在远方145. distinguish 〔v.〕辨别,区别--- distinction 〔n.〕差别distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 区别AB146.distribute 〔v.〕分布,分配---distribution 〔n.〕分配147. disturb 〔v.〕打扰;扰乱 ---disturbed〔a.〕感到心神不宁的/心烦意乱的---disturbing〔a.〕引起烦恼的;令人不安的148. donate 〔v.〕捐赠 ---donation 〔n.〕 donate sb. sth./ donate sth to sb 给某人捐赠某物a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款149. educate 〔v.〕教育,培养 ---educator 〔n.〕教育者---education 〔n.〕教育,培养150. effect 〔n.〕效果,作用---effective 〔a.〕有效果的---affect 〔v.〕影响have an effect on对…有影响生效,起作用151. elect 〔v.〕选举 ---election 〔n.〕选举152. electricity 〔n.〕电---electric 〔a.〕发电的,导电的--- electrical 〔a.〕有关电的,电气方面的--- electronic adj. 电子的 electronic equipment电子设备153.embarrass 〔v.〕使……尴尬 ---embarrassment 〔n.〕 ---embarrassed 〔a.〕感到尴尬的---embarrassing 〔a.〕令人尴尬的,难为情的 be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬154. employ 〔v.〕雇佣 ---employment 〔n.〕雇佣,就业---employer 〔n.〕雇主 ---employee 〔n.〕雇员---〔反〕unemploy 〔v.〕使失业,解雇---unemployment 〔n.〕失业155.encourage 〔v.〕鼓励,怂恿---encouragement 〔n.〕鼓励---courage〔n.〕勇气---discourage使…泄气encourage sb to do sth鼓励/怂恿某人做某事 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事156.energy 〔n.〕精力,能量---energetic 〔a.〕精力旺盛的 be full of energy =be energetic157.enjoy 〔v.〕欣赏,喜欢;享受…之乐趣 ---enjoyable 〔a.〕愉快的;有趣的---enjoyment 〔n 〕享乐,享受---joy 〔n.〕欢乐,高兴 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事158. entertain 〔v.〕招待,款待;使有兴趣,使快乐 ---entertainment 〔n.〕娱乐活动---entertaining 〔a.〕有趣的,使人愉快的159. environment 〔n.〕环境 ---environmental 〔a.〕 ---environmentalist 〔n.〕环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护160. equal 〔a.〕平等的〔v.〕等于---equally 〔adv.〕---equality 〔n.〕平等,相等 be equal to相当于,胜任161.equip 〔v.〕提供设备;装备 ---equipment 〔n.〕 be equipped with 配备有…162. escape 〔v.〕逃跑;逃避 ---escape 〔n.〕escape from doing sth. 从…中逃脱 escape doing sth.逃避/避免某事163. Europe 〔n.〕欧洲 ---European 〔a.〕欧洲的〔n.〕欧洲人164. evident 〔a.〕明显的 ---evidence 〔n.〕证据,迹象165. exam=examination 〔n.〕考试, 测验---examine 〔v.〕检查, 调查, 考试---examiner 〔n.〕主考者----examinee 〔n.〕受审查者, 投考者, 应试者166. excellent 〔a.〕卓越的, 极好的 ---excellence 〔n.〕优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德167. exhibit 〔v.〕展览,显示〔n.〕展品,证物 ---exhibition 〔n.〕展览,展览会168. exist 〔v.〕生存,存在 ---existence 〔n.〕生存,存在 ---existing 〔a.〕现存的,现行的开始存在169. expect 〔v.〕预料,盼望;认为 ---expectation n.期望,预期expect sb to do期望某人做某事live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望170. expense 〔n.〕消费,支出,代价 ---expensive 〔=costly /dear〕〔a.〕昂贵的spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下,以……为代价171. explain 〔v.〕解释 ---explanation 〔n.〕解释,说明explain to sb. sth. / explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事172. explode 〔v.〕使爆炸 ---explosion 〔n.〕爆炸,激增---explosive 〔a.〕爆炸的,爆发性的173. expose 〔v.〕揭露,使曝光,使面临〔危险〕 ---exposure 〔n.〕暴露,曝光be exposed to sth. 被暴露在…面前,接触,使遭受174. express 〔v.〕表达,表示 ---expression 〔n.〕表情,表达,词句---expressive 〔a.〕富于表情的;有表现力的 facial expression 面部表情175. extend 〔v.〕延长,扩大,扩展---extension 〔n.〕延长,扩大,伸展;电话分机---extensive 〔a.〕广泛的,大量的176. face 〔n.〕脸〔v.〕面对,面向 ---facial 〔a.〕面部的face sth. =be faced with sth.面对/面临某事177. fail 〔v.〕失败;不及格;衰退 ---failure 〔n.〕失败,失败者 ---fail 〔n.〕不及格Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母.178. familiar 〔a.〕熟悉的 ---familiarity 〔n.〕熟悉,通晓be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth179. famous 〔=well known/ famed〕〔a.〕著名的 ---fame 〔n.〕名声be famous for因…而出名 be famous as/to be作为…而出名 rise to fame overnight一夜成名180. finance 〔n.〕财政,金融 ---financial 〔a.〕金融的,财政的 the financial worries 经济担忧181. flexible 〔a.〕易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的 ---flexibility 〔n.〕弹性, 适应性, 机动性182. flight 〔n.〕飞行,飞机的航程, 班机, 楼梯的一段 ---fly 〔v.〕〔---flew, flown〕〔n.〕苍蝇183. fluency 〔n.〕流利, 流畅 ---fluent 〔a.〕流畅的,流利的184. fog 〔n.〕雾, 烟雾, 尘雾〔vi.〕被雾笼罩, 变模糊〔vt.〕使困惑, 使模糊,以雾笼罩---foggy 〔a.〕雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的185. fool 〔n.〕愚人, 白痴, 莽汉〔v.〕愚弄, 欺骗---foolish 〔a.〕愚蠢的,傻的foresee vt.预见, 预知〔foresaw, foreseen〕186. forget 〔v.〕忘记, 忽略〔---forgot, forgot/forgotten〕----forgetful 〔a.〕健忘的, 易忘的forgive v.原谅〔forgave; forgiven〕187. fortune 〔n.〕财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate 〔a.〕幸运的,吉祥的---fortunately 〔adv.〕188. found 〔v.〕建立,创立,创办〔---founded, founded〕 ---foundation 〔n.〕创立,基础,根据,基金会189. free 〔a.〕自由的, 免费的, 空闲的---freedom 〔n.〕自由---freely 〔adv.〕自由地,免费地190. freeze 〔v.〕〔使〕结冰, 〔使〕冷冻, 冻结〔---froze, frozen〕---freezing 〔a.〕冰冷的, 严寒的---frozen 〔a.〕冻结的,冷冻的191. frequent 〔a.〕时常发生的, 频繁的---frequently 〔adv.〕 ---frequency 〔n.〕频率,周率,发生次数192. friend 〔n.〕朋友 ---friendly 〔a.〕友好的, 友谊的---friendship 〔n.〕友谊, 友好193. fun 〔n.〕娱乐,玩笑,有趣的人或事物〔a.〕有趣的,愉快的---funny 〔a.〕好笑的, 滑稽的,古怪的194. general 〔a.〕一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的 ---generally 〔adv.〕195. glory 〔n.〕荣誉, 光荣---glorious 〔a.〕光荣的, 显赫的196. gold 〔n.〕黄金, 金币〔a.〕金的, 金制的 ---golden 〔a.〕金色的, 金黄色的197. govern 〔v.〕统治, 支配, 管理---governor 〔n.〕统治者, 管理者---government 〔n.〕政府198. gradual 〔a.〕逐渐的, 逐步的 ---gradually 〔adv.〕199. graduate 〔n.〕〔大学〕毕业生, 研究生〔v.〕毕业 ---graduation 〔n.〕毕业200. grateful 〔a.〕感激的, 感谢的 ---gratitude 〔n.〕感谢的心情, 感激〔不可数〕201. greedy 〔a.〕贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的---greed 〔n.〕贪欲, 贪婪 be greedy for sth 贪图某物202. greet 〔v.〕问候, 向...致意 ---greeting 〔n.〕问候;致意 greet sb.= offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意203. grow 〔vi.〕生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长〔vt.〕种植〔---grew, grown〕 ---growth 〔n.〕增长,生长204. guide 〔n.〕领路人, 导游者〔v.〕指导, 支配, 管理, 带领---guidance 〔n.〕指导, 领导under the guidance of sb 在…的指引下205. happy 〔a.〕快乐的, 幸福的---happiness 〔n.〕 ---happily 〔adv.〕206. hard 〔a.〕硬的, 坚固的〔adv.〕努力地, 辛苦地 ---hardly 〔adv.〕几乎不---hardship 〔n.〕困苦, 艰难, 辛苦207. harm 〔v.〕伤害, 损害〔n.〕伤害, 损害 ---harmful 〔a.〕有害的 ---harmless 〔a.〕无害的be harmful to= do harm to 对…有害208. harmony 〔n.〕和谐,协调, 融洽 ---harmonious 〔a.〕和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的---harmoniously 〔adv.〕209. hate 〔v.〕憎恨, 不愿, 不喜欢〔n.〕憎恶, 憎恨 ---hateful 〔a.〕可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的210. health 〔n.〕健康,卫生 --- healthy 〔a.〕 in good health身体健康211. high 〔a.〕高的〔adv.〕高地 ---highly 〔adv.〕高度地,非常 ---height 〔n.〕高度212. help 〔n.〕帮忙〔v.〕帮助, 助长---helpful 〔a.〕有帮助的---helpfully 〔adv.〕---〔反〕helpless 〔a.〕无助的, 无能的, 没用的help sb. 〔to〕do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with /in sth.在某方面帮助某人 help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题213. hesitate 〔v.〕犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿意---hesitation 〔n.〕犹豫, 踌躇 without hesitation毫不犹豫地214. hide 〔v.〕隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰〔---hid, hidden〕 ---hidden 〔a.〕隐藏的,隐蔽的215.honest 〔a.〕诚实的,正直的 ---honesty 〔n.〕诚实,正直---〔反〕 dishonest 〔a.〕不诚实的,欺诈的 ---dishonesty 〔n.〕不诚实,欺诈216. hope 〔n.〕希望, 信心〔v.〕希望, 盼望 ---hopeful 〔a.〕怀有希望的, 有希望的---〔反〕hopeless 〔a.〕没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药 with the hope of怀着…的希望,为了217. horrible 〔a.〕可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的---horribly 〔adv.〕可怕地, 非常地---horror 〔n.〕恐怖,恐惧218. humorous 〔a.〕富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的---humorously〔adv.〕 ---humor〔n.〕幽默,心情,诙谐219. hunger 〔n.〕饥饿, 欲望, 渴望〔v.〕饥饿 ---hungry 〔a.〕饥饿的,渴望的hunger for sth. 渴望得到某物220. hunt 〔---hunt, hunt〕〔v.〕打猎, 搜寻〔n.〕打猎, 搜寻 ---hunter 〔n.〕猎人,搜寻者221. identity 〔n.〕身份,特性 ---identification 〔n.〕身份证明,识别 ---identify 〔v.〕识别, 鉴别222.imagine 〔v.〕想象, 设想 ---imagination 〔n.〕想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力---imaginative 〔a.〕想象的, 虚构的223. impossible 〔a.〕不可能的 ---impossibility 〔n.〕不可能,不可能的事---〔反〕possible 〔a.〕可能的 ---possibility 〔n.〕可能性, 可能发生的事物224. impress 〔v.〕印, 盖印, 留下印象---impression 〔n.〕印象, 感想---impressive 〔a.〕感人的,给人以深刻印象的 ---impressed 〔a.〕受感动的make/ leave/ have a〔n〕 … impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象225. improve 〔v.〕改善, 改进---improvement 〔n.〕改进, 进步 make an improvement改进,改善226. independent 〔a.〕独立自主的, 不受约束的---independence 〔n.〕独立, 自主---〔反〕dependent 〔a.〕依靠的, 依赖的---dependence 〔n.〕依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖227. injure 〔v.〕损害, 伤害 ---injury 〔n.〕伤害, 侮辱 ---injured 〔a.〕受伤的,受损害的228. innocent 〔a.〕清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的---innocence 〔n.〕清白,无罪229. inspire 〔v.〕鼓舞--- inspiration 〔n.〕灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事---inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的inspect 〔v.〕检查, 视察 ---inspection 〔n.〕检查, 视察230. insure 〔v.〕给...保险 ---insurance 〔n.〕保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费231. intelligence 〔n.〕智力, 聪明, 智能---intelligent 〔a.〕聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的---intellectual 〔a.〕智力的,聪明的〔n.〕知识份子232. invent 〔v.〕发明, 创造 ---invention 〔n.〕发明,创造 ---inventor 〔n.〕发明家,创造者233. invite 〔v.〕邀请, 招待 ---invitation 〔n.〕accept / decline an invitation 接受/拒绝邀请234. judge 〔n.〕法官, 审判员, 裁判员〔v.〕审理, 鉴定, 判断---judgment 〔n.〕审判, 判决, 判断力Judging from /by … 根据…来判断,由…来推测235. just 〔a.〕正义的, 公正的〔adv.〕仅仅,只是,刚刚,恰好---justice 〔n.〕正义, 公平---justify 〔v.〕证明合法,替...辩护236. kind 〔n.〕种类, 性质〔a.〕仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友善的---kindness 〔n.〕仁慈,友善---kindly 〔adv.〕温和地, 亲切地237. last 〔vi.〕持续,维持〔vt.〕度过,使维持〔a.〕最后的,最近的〔adv.〕最后地---lastly 〔adv.〕最后,终于 ---lasting 〔a.〕持久的,永恒的 in the last few years 在刚过去的几年里238. late 〔a.〕迟的,晚的---later 〔a.〕更迟的,更后的〔adv.〕后来,随后---latest 〔a.〕最晚的, 最新的,最近的---lately 〔adv〕近来,最近be late for school/ the meeting 上学/开会迟到 in one’s late fifties 在某人快60岁时sooner or later 迟早 the latest news 最新消息 Latest figures show that...最新数据表明239. laugh 〔v.〕笑,大笑〔n.〕笑 ---laughter 〔n〕.笑声 burst into laughter =burst out laughing 爆发出笑声240. law 〔n.〕法律,规律---lawyer 〔n.〕律师---lawful 〔=legal〕〔a.〕合法的,法定的---〔反〕illegal 〔a.〕不合法的obey / break the law 遵守法规/ 违规241. lazy 〔a.〕懒散的,偷懒的, 懒洋洋的---lazily 〔adv.〕 ---laziness 〔n.〕懒惰,无精打采a lazy afternoon一个慵懒的午后242. lie 〔v.〕平躺,卧;位于〔---lay,lain〕说谎〔---lied, lied〕〔n.〕谎言,假话 lie to sb. =tell a lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋243. light 〔n.〕光;光线;日光〔a.〕轻的,浅色的,明亮的〔v.〕照亮,点燃〔---lighted , lighted〕〔---lit, lit〕The match is lit. 火柴已点燃了.〔用作表语〕 a lighted match. 一根点燃的火柴.〔用作定语〕---lighting 〔n.〕点火,照明;采光 ---lighten 〔v.〕减轻负担;使愉快;使明亮in 〔the〕 light of按照,根据,考虑到 throw light on阐明, 使…显得清楚244. like 〔v.〕喜欢,愿意〔n.〕爱好,同样的人或物〔prep.〕像,如同---likely 〔a.〕很可能的,可期待的 adv.或许, 很可能〔常用于most, very之后〕It is likely to do sth. / that ... 做某事很有可能245. live 〔v.〕活,居住〔a.〕活的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的---lively 〔a.〕活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的---living 〔a.〕活的, 有生命的, 现存的---alive 〔a.〕依然存在的,活着的,活活的246. long 〔a.〕长的, 长期的〔vi.〕渴望, 热望 long for sth.〔adv.〕长期地, 始终---length 〔n.〕长度, 长 ---lengthen 〔v.〕延长, 〔使〕变长 ---lengthened 〔n.〕加长的247.luck 〔n.〕运气, 幸运, 吉祥物---lucky 〔a.〕幸运的,好运的---luckily 〔adv.〕幸运地;幸好---〔反〕 unluckily 〔adv.〕不幸地;倒霉地248.magic 〔n.〕[U]魔法,巫术, 魔术 ,魅力〔a.〕魔术的,有魔力的,不可思议的---magician 〔n.〕魔术师,变戏法的人;术士,巫师249.major 〔n.〕<美>主修课, 专业〔a.〕主修的, 主要的〔v. major in〕主修---majority 〔n.〕多数, 大半250. manage 〔v.〕处理, 应付过去---manager 〔n.〕经理, 管理人员, 管理器---management 〔n.〕经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵 manage to do sth. 成功处理某事251. marry 〔v.〕娶, 嫁, 和...结婚 ---marriage 〔n.〕结婚,婚姻---married 〔a.〕已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇252. mean 〔v.〕意欲,想要;意味着〔a.〕低劣的, 卑鄙的, 吝啬的be meant to do 照道理/照规矩应该, 应做mean much /a great deal to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵---meaning 〔n.〕意义, 含意, 意图---meaningful 〔a.〕意味深长的---meaningless 〔a.〕无意义的253. medical 〔a.〕医学的, 内科的, 〔医〕药的〔n.〕医生,体格检查---medicine 〔n.〕药, 医学, 内科medical care 医疗护理254. memory 〔n.〕记忆〔力〕, 回忆, 存储〔器〕,内存---memorize 〔v.〕记住,记忆in memory of = in honor of为纪念…255. mistake 〔n.〕错误, 过失〔v.〕弄错,误解,把...误认为---mistaken 〔a.〕弄错的,错误的,被误解的mistake…for…把…误认为… be mistaken for 被误认为…256.mobile 〔a.〕可移动的, 易变的, 机动的 ---mobility 〔n.〕活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性mobile library 流动图书馆 mobile phone 移动电话,手机257. motivation 〔n.〕动机---motivate 〔v.〕激发---motivated 〔a.〕有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的258. move 〔v.〕移动, 搬家---movement 〔n.〕运动, 动作---movable 〔a.〕可移动的---moving 〔a.〕动人的,令人感动的---moved 〔a.〕感动的,被移动的259. music 〔n.〕音乐, 乐曲---musical 〔a.〕音乐的, 悦耳的〔n.〕音乐剧---musician 〔n.〕音乐家260. nature 〔n.〕自然界, 大自然, 本性, 天性---natural 〔a.〕自然的, 自然界的; 天生的---naturally 〔adv.〕自然地;天生地;理所当然in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上261. necessary 〔a.〕必要的,必需的---necessarily 〔adv.〕必要地---necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品262. negotiate 〔v.〕〔与某人〕商议, 谈判, 磋商---negotiation 〔n.〕[常用复]谈判, 磋商;准备, 安排263. occupy 〔v.〕占, 占用, 占领, 占据---occupation 〔n.〕职业, 占有, 占有〔房屋等〕be occupied in 正在〔做某事〕 occupy oneself with /in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于...264. own 〔a.〕自己的, 特有的〔v.〕拥有, 承认---owner 〔n.〕所有者, 业主---ownership 〔n.〕所有权, 物主身份 on one’s own=by oneself独自地;靠自己265. paint 〔n.〕油漆,涂料〔v.〕油漆,绘画,粉刷---painter 〔n.〕画家,油漆匠---painting〔n.〕油画,绘画266. participate 〔v.〕参加 ---participation 〔n.〕参与---participant 〔n.〕参与者〔a.〕参与的,有关系的267. particular 〔a.〕尤其 ---particularly 〔adv.〕 be particular about 对…挑剔,讲究268. patience 〔n.〕耐心 ---patient 〔a.〕耐心的〔n.〕病人---patiently 〔adv.〕有毅力地,耐心地269. peace 〔n.〕和平 ---peaceful 〔a.〕270. perform 〔v.〕表演,执行,完成 ---performance 〔n.〕演出,执行---performer 〔n.〕表演者put on performances演出,表演节目 perform a role in在…中起作用271. permit 〔v.〕允许---permit 〔n.〕许可证---permission 〔n.〕允许272. person 〔n.〕个人---personal 〔a.〕个人的,亲自的---personally〔adv.〕---personality 〔n.〕个性,名人273. persuade 〔v.〕说服〔a.〕空闲的,有闲的---persuasion 〔n.〕说服〔力〕---persuasive 〔a.〕有说服力的,打动人心的,劝诱的274. phenomenon 〔n.〕现象 ---〔复数〕phenomena275. physics 〔n.〕物理学---physician 〔n.〕内科医生---physicist 〔n.〕物理学家---physical〔a.〕物理的,身体的,物质的276. pleasant 〔a.〕令人愉悦的,舒适的---please 〔v.〕使喜欢,取悦〔int.〕请---pleased 〔a.〕高兴的---pleasing 〔a.〕令人愉快的,合意的jpleasing // role inb. ressix---pleasure 〔n.〕快乐,令人高兴的事277. poison 〔n.〕毒品〔v.〕使中毒,下毒,污染 ---poisonous 〔a.〕有毒的,恶毒的,讨厌的278. politics 〔n.〕政治 ---political 〔a.〕政治的,党派的---politician 〔n.〕政治家,政客279. pollute 〔v.〕污染 ---pollution 〔n.〕280. possess 〔v.〕拥有,占有,控制 ---possession 〔n.〕281. possible 〔a.〕可能的---possibly 〔adv.〕---possibility 〔n.〕282. practice 〔n.〕实践,练习---practice 〔v.〕 ---practical 〔a.〕实际的,实用的283. prefer 〔v.〕更喜欢 ---preference 〔n.〕偏爱,倾向284. present 〔n.〕礼物〔v.〕出席,呈现,提出,赠送〔a.〕出席的,在场的,现在的---presentation 〔n.〕呈现,展示,陈述285. probable 〔a.〕可能的 ---probably 〔adv.〕286. pronounce 〔v.〕发音 ---pronunciation 〔n.〕287. protect 〔v.〕保护---protection 〔n.〕---protective 〔a.〕保护性的,防护的protect …from /against… 保护…免受…288. punish 〔v.〕惩罚 ---punishment 〔n.〕289. real 〔a.〕真正的---really 〔adv.〕---reality 〔n.〕现实,实际---realize 〔v.〕实现,意识到---realistic 〔a.〕现实的,现实主义的,逼真的290. receive 〔v.〕接收,接待---reception 〔n.〕接收,接待〔处〕---receptionist 〔n.〕接待员,前台291. regular 〔a.〕有规律的,定期的---regularly 〔adv.〕---regulation 〔n.〕规则,条例,管理regulations〔pl.〕292. relate 〔v.〕相关,关联---relation 〔n.〕/ relationship 〔n.〕关系,关联---relative 〔n.〕亲属〔a.〕相对的,有关系的---related 〔a.〕有关系的---relevant 〔a.〕相关的---relatively 〔adv.〕相当地,相对地 be related / relative / relevant to 与…有关293. rely 〔v.〕依靠,信赖 ---reliable 〔a.〕可信赖的,可依靠的 rely on/upon 依靠,依赖294. refer 〔v.〕参考,查阅,提及,涉及 ---reference 〔n.〕参考书,涉及,提及,介绍信---referee 〔n.〕裁判员,介绍人 refer to参考,查阅,指的是 be referred to as被称为…295. religion 〔n.〕宗教 ---religious 〔a.〕296. require 〔v.〕需求 ---requirement 〔n.〕297. reserve 〔v.〕保留,预约〔n.〕储备,保护区---reservation 〔n.〕预约,预订,保留---reserved 〔a.〕预订的,保留的298. retire 〔v.〕退休 ---retirement 〔n.〕299. resist 〔v.〕抵制 ---resistance 〔n.〕300. respond 〔v.〕回应,响应---response 〔n.〕回答,响应 ---responsible 〔a.〕有责任的,负责的---responsibility 〔n.〕责任,义务301. review 〔v.〕复习,回顾,评论,修订,检讨---revision 〔n.〕302. revolution 〔n.〕革命---revolutionary 〔a.〕革命性的303. rule 〔n.〕法规,规则,常规〔v.〕统治 --- ruler 〔n.〕尺,统治者break one’s rule破例make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯304. run 〔---ran, run〕〔v.〕跑步;管理;经营---running 〔a.〕跑着的,连续的,流动的,运转着的running water自来水run across偶然遇到,跑着穿过run into撞上,陷入,偶然遇到run out〔of〕用完,耗尽305. sad 〔a.〕 ---sadly 〔adv.〕 ---sadness 〔n.〕---〔同义词〕unhappy / upset---〔反〕happy306. safe 〔a.〕安全〔n.〕保险柜---safely 〔adv.〕---safety 〔n.〕---〔同义词〕secure / security ---〔反〕dangerous /danger307. sale 〔n.〕销售,出售---sell 〔v.〕---salesman /saleswoman 〔n.〕推销员,售货员〔复数salesmen / saleswomen〕for sale待售; on sale出售上市,廉价出售308. salt 〔n.〕盐〔v.〕用盐腌,给…加盐---salty 〔a.〕咸的,含盐的309. sand 〔n.〕沙〔子〕---〔复〕 sands〔n.〕沙滩310. satisfy 〔v.〕使满意 --- satisfaction 〔n.〕满意 --- satisfactory 〔a.〕令人满意的---satisfied 〔a.〕〔感到〕满意的---satisfying 〔a.〕令人满意的be satisfied with… 对…感到满意 far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意;satisfy〔meet〕 sb’s demand满足某人的要求311. save 〔v.〕救,节省,储存;--- savings 〔n.〕储蓄金,存款312. scene 〔n.〕〔戏剧电影〕一场,场景 --- scenery 〔n.〕景色,风景313. scholar 〔n.〕学者--- scholarship 〔n.〕奖学金314. science 〔n.〕科学,理科 ---scientific 〔a.〕科学的 ---scientist 〔n.〕科学家315. seat 〔n.〕座位〔v.〕使坐下 ---seated 〔a.〕就座的 be /get seated 请坐下316. second 〔n.〕秒,第二名〔a.〕第二的,次要的〔adv.〕第二,其次---secondly 〔adv.〕第二,其次second only to仅此于317. secretary 〔n.〕秘书,书记 ---secret 〔n.〕秘密general secretary 总书记,秘书长= secretary generaldiscover a secret发现秘密 keep a secret保守秘密 let out the secret泄露秘密318. selfish 〔a.〕自私的---selfishness 〔n.〕自私,自我中心---〔反〕unselfish / selfless无私的---unselfishness 〔n.〕无私,慷慨 self-confident自信的319. sense 〔n.〕感官,感觉,意义〔v.〕感觉到,检测--- sensitive 〔a.〕敏感的, 易受影响的sense of sight/ touch/ smell/ hearing/ taste视觉/触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉a sense of duty/ success/ relief责任感/成功感/如释重负make 〔a〕 sense 讲得通,有意义make 〔a〕 sense of 弄懂320. separate 〔v.〕使分开〔a.〕单独的,分开的---separation 〔n.〕分离, 间隔separ ate…from 把…和…分开321.serve 〔v.〕招待,服务 ---service 〔n.〕效劳,服务,招待serve as 充当,担任Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务 at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐322. settle 〔v.〕安顿,定居,解决 ---settlement 〔n.〕 ---settler 〔n.〕移居者settle down 安顿下来, 定居,安下心来 settle in 迁入,安定下来323. shame 〔n.〕羞愧,耻辱---shameful 〔a.〕可耻的,不道德的---ashamed 〔a.〕感到惭愧的/羞耻的be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻/难为情324. share 〔n.〕一份;股票〔=stock〕〔v.〕共享,共用---shared 〔a.〕共享的share capital股本; share dealing股票交易;share markets股票市场;share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物325. sight 〔n.〕视力,视觉---sightseeing 〔n.〕观光,游览---nearsighted 〔a.〕近视的in sight 看得见, out of sight看不见; catch sight of 瞥见; go sightseeing去观光326. silent 〔a.〕无声的 ---silence 〔n.〕寂静in silence 默不做声 keep silent沉默不语,不吭声;keep silence 保持安静.327.simple 〔a.〕简单的;--- simplify 〔v.〕使简单化328. skill 〔n.〕技能,技巧; ---skillful 〔a.〕熟练的329. sleep〔---slept, slept〕〔n.&vi.〕睡觉 --- sleepy 〔a.〕困乏的;昏昏欲睡的。

高考常考语法填空词性转换总结

高考常考语法填空词性转换总结

高考常考语法填空词性转换总结————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2高考语法填空词类转换A.v. n. adj. adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability; able; unable;disabledabsent absence absentabsolute; absolute absolutelyabsorb absorbedaccept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental; accidentally accomplish accomplishment accomplishedachieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admission3advance Advance/advancemen advancedadvantage advantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry angrily announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologeticappear appearanceapply applicant/application4appreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished / astonishingattend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail(无效果) availableaffect(影响)effect affectiveB.v. n. adj. adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathlessC.5v. n. adj. adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter character/ characteristic characteristicchoose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition /competitiveconcentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerate6construct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/D.v. n. adj. adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeable7disappoint disappointment disappointeddiscourage discouragement discouraged/discouradiscover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v. n. adj. adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extreme extremely educate educationaffect effect effectiveemploy employmentencourage/discour encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equippedexamine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.8v. n. adj. adv. fluency fluentfar far(farther;further)farfail failurefairness fair fairfog fog foggyG.v. n. adj. adv.gentle gentlygift giftedgovern governmentgraduate graduationguide guidance /guide(人)guilt guilty/guiltless(反)H.v. n. adj. adv. heat heatedhorror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helpless(反9hesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestlyhonor honor honorable honorablyhope hope hopeful/hopeless(humo(u)r humorous/humorlesshunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v. n. adj. adv.important/unimportant(importantly ignore ignorance ignorantillness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginaryimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible(impossible/possible(impossibly/possibility(impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor(invite invitationJ.v. n. adj. adv.joy joy joyful10judge judgmentjustice justK.v. n. adj. adv.kindness kind kindlyL.v. n. adj. adv. enlarge large largelylive lively/livinglove lovelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky(反luckily/unlikely(M.v. n. adj. adv. major majoritymanage manager/management(mean meaning11medicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic musicalN.v. n. adj. adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v. n. adj. adv. occupy occupation occupiedoperate operationorganize organizationoffice official12P.v. n. adj. adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfupatience/patient(人)patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionphysics/physicist(人physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspolitics/politician(人) politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation12president presidentialpride pride proud.promote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protective1punish punishmentR.13v. n. adj. adv. rely reliableremain .remainingrelax .relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasonable(religion .religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectablresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v. n. adj. adv. sense sensible/sensitivesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surrounding surroundingsafety safe14satisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist(人scientific scientifically secure securityself/selfishness selfish/unselfish(反separate separationserve service/servant(人servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialsocialist(人)spirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successful successfully suggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v. n. adj. adv. taste tastyterrible terribly15thirst thirst thirstytradition tradittionaltranslate translationtreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v. n. adj. adv.consciousness(反) unconscious/conscioV.v. n. adj. adv. value valuablevary variety variousW.v. n. adj. adv.warmth warm warmlyweakness weak weaklywealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wise16youth young17。

高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题

高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题

高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题1.He spoke so ______ that everyone could hear him clearly.A.loudB.loudlyC.aloudD.louder答案:B。

本题考查副词用法。

loud 是形容词,loudly 是副词,aloud 强调“出声地”,louder 是loud 的比较级。

此处修饰动词spoke 需要用副词loudly。

2.The room is ______ furnished.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案:B。

beautiful 是形容词,beautifully 是副词,beauty 是名词,beautify 是动词。

此处修饰动词furnished 需要用副词beautifully。

3.She sings ______.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.sweetnessD.sweeten答案:B。

sweet 是形容词,sweetly 是副词,sweetness 是名词,sweeten 是动词。

此处修饰动词sings 需要用副词sweetly。

4.The flower smells ______.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案:A。

good 是形容词,well 作形容词表示“身体好”,作副词表示“好地”。

此处smell 是系动词,后面接形容词good,表示“好闻”。

5.He runs ______ every morning.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickenD.quickness答案:B。

quick 是形容词,quickly 是副词,quicken 是动词,quickness 是名词。

此处修饰动词runs 需要用副词quickly。

6.He speaks English very fluently. In fact, he is considered one of the most fluent speakers in our school.A.fluentB.fluentlyC.fluencyD.fluential答案:A。

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n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 动词absence n. 缺席absent a. 缺席的accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确的ambition n. 雄心ambitious a. 有雄心的anger n. 愤怒angry a. 愤怒的argue v.争论argument n. 争论assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人benefit n. 利益beneficial a. 有益的belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信beg v. 乞求,乞讨beggar n. 乞丐central a. 中心的center n. 中心cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful a. 高兴的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 方便的conclude v. 总结conclusion n. 总结cook v. 烹调,做饭cook n. 炊事员,厨师curious a. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇create v. 创造creative a. 有创造力的cruel a. 残酷的cruelty n. 残酷decide v. 决定decision n. 决定drink v. 喝drunk a. 醉的describe v. 描述description n. 描述disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量enjoy v. 欣赏;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的entrance n. 入口enter v. 进入explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的effect n. 影响affect v. 影响fame n. 名声famous a. 著名的fool n. 傻子foolish a. 愚蠢的fortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 财产;运气free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由grow v. 生长growth n. 生长,增长fright n. 惊恐frighten v. 恐吓happiness n. 幸福happy a. 幸福的hate v. 恨hatred n. 恨humorous a. 幽默的humour n. 幽默hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饥饿inspire v. 鼓舞;唤起inspiration n. 激励,灵感insurance n. 保险insure v. 给…保险journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的loss n. 丧失;损耗lose v. 失去,丢失luck n. 运气lucky a. 幸运的memory n. 回忆,记忆memorize v. 记住mix v. 混合,搅拌mixture n. 混合物mother n. 母亲motherly a. 慈母般的music n. 音乐musical a. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家nation n. 民族,国家national a. 国家的nationality n. 国籍natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然origin n. 起源original a.起初的,原创的patience n. 耐心patient a. 耐心的persuade v. 劝说persuasion n. 劝说pianist n. 钢琴家piano n. 钢琴pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染preparation n. 准备prepare v. 准备press v. 压,按pressure n. 压力pride n. 自豪proud a. 自豪的punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚reservation n. 预定reserve v. 预定reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少refusal n. 拒绝refuse v. 拒绝regret n.& v. 遗憾regretful a. 遗憾的relax v. (使)放松relaxation n. 放松respond v. 回应response n. 回应responsible a. 负责的responsibility n. 责任resist v. 抵抗resistance n. 抵抗retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休revise v. 复习revision n. 复习scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金satisfaction n. 满意satisfy v. 满足scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sharp a. 锋利的,尖的sharpen v. 削尖serve v. 服务service n. 服务simple a. 简单的simply ad. 简单地simplify v. 简化smell v. 闻smelly a. 有臭味的state v. 陈述statement n. 陈述sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛sorry a. 难过的strength n. 力量,力气strengthen v. 加强,增强strong a. 强壮的,强大的suit v. 适合suitable a. 合适的sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 同情的system n. 体系;系统systematic a. 系统的taste v. 品尝n. 品味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的treat v. 对待treatment n. 对待thought n. 思想thoughtful a. 沉思的,考虑周到的true a. 真实的truly ad. 真实地truth n. 真理,事实tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的tolerate v. 容忍tolerance n. 容忍fortunate a. 幸运的unfortunate a. 不幸的certain a. 确定的uncertain a.不确定的vary v. 变化variety n. 种类various a. 各种各样的valuable a. 有价值的value n. 价值weak a. 弱的weakness n. 弱点,软弱wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富的wide a. 宽阔的width n. 宽度wisdom n. 智慧wise a. 聪明的increase v. 增长increasingly ad. 渐增地age n. 年龄aged a. 年迈的attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引attractive a. 有吸引力的anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 焦虑的admirable a. 令人羡慕的admire v. 羡慕applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请admission n. 承认,准入admit v. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气behave v. 表现behaviour n. 行为bleed v. 出血,流血blood n. 血液bakery n. 面包店bake v. 烘烤(面包)choice n. 选择choose v. 选择combine v. 使联合combination n. 联合compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competitive a.有竞争力的consider v. 考虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑courage n. 勇气encourage v. 鼓励courageous a. 勇敢的culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的confident a. 有信心的confidence n. 信心danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的determine v. 决定determination n. 决心deep a. 深的depth n. 深度difficult a. 困难的difficulty n. 困难dirt n. 污垢,泥土dirty a. 脏的defence (美defense) n. 防守,保卫defend v. 防守,保卫employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员express v. 表达expression n. 表达,表情exist v. 存在existence n. 存在expect v. 预料;期待expectation n. 预料;期待expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩大face n. 脸v. 面对facial a. 面部的fail v. 失败failure n. 失败fantastic a. 极好的,美妙的fantasy n. 幻想fluency n. 流利fluent a.favour n. 喜爱v. 偏爱favourite a. 最喜欢的frequent a. 频繁的frequency n. 频率globe n. 地球仪;地球global a. 全球的guidance n. 指导guide v. 指导hope n. & v. 希望hopefully ad. 有希望地honest a. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的injure v. 损害,伤害injury n. 受伤处introduce v. 引进,介绍introduction n. 引进,介绍invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师marriage n. 婚姻marry v. (使)成婚,结婚medicine n. 药mistake n. 错误v. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的motivation n.积极性motivate v. 激发mountain n. 山,山脉mountainous a. 多山的mouth n. 口mouthful n. 一口necessary a. 必需的necessity n.必要性,必需品oppose v. 反对opposite a. 对面的perform v. 表演performance n. 表演person n. 人personal a. 个人的pleasant a. 令人愉快的please v. 使人高兴pleasure n. 高兴,愉快permission n. 允许permit v. 允许possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产,所有物possibility n. 可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音prove v. 证明proof n. 证明reason n. 原因reasonable a. 合理的recover v. 恢复recovery n. 恢复recommend v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐reliable a. 可靠的rely v. 依赖refer v. 谈到reference n. 提及relief n. 减轻,解除relieve v. 缓解reality n. 现实realize v. 意识到,实现religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的relate v. 有关relative n. 亲戚rob v. 抢夺,抢劫robber n. 抢劫者robbery n. 抢劫safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全season n. 季;季节seasonal a. 季节的settle v. 安家,定居settlement n. 定居地self n. 自己selfish a. 自私的selfless a. 无私的similar a. 相似的similarity n. 相似sign v. 签名signature n. 签名special a. 特别的,专门的specialist n. 专家spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的social a. 社会的;社交的society n. 社会storage n. 储存store v. 存储succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的survive v. 存活survival n. 存活survivor n. 幸存者technical a. 技术的technique n. 技术theft n. 盗窃thief n. 窃贼translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译者tour n. 旅行tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 旅行者terrible a. 可怕的terrify v. 使人感到恐怖terror n. 恐怖thirst n. 口渴thirsty a. 口渴的thank v. & n. 感谢thankful a. 感谢的,感激的fair a. 公平的unfair a. 不公平的willing a. 愿意的unwilling a. 不情愿的urge v. 敦促urgent a. 紧急的wood n. 木头wooden a. 木制的warm a. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖weigh v. 称……的重量weight n. 重量week n. 星期,周weekly a. 每周的young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春;青年part n. 部分partial n. 部分的complain v. 抱怨compliant n. 怨言,投诉industry n. 工业Industrial a. 工业的。

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