语法填空词性转换
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语法填空讲义
honest honestly honesty
adj. 诚实的 adv. 诚实地 n. 诚信
• 1. Honestly , I’m really confident in his honesty for he is always honest with everything. (honest )
★ 揠苗是为了助长，作目的状语，用to do
8. She wished that he was as easy to please ( please) as her mother. (2009)
★ 跟在形容词后作状语，用to do
分类：
2. 词类转换题 (1) 用名词：＊注意单复数
①作主语
②作宾语 （及物动词，介词后）
★ 没有连词，仅逗号不能连接两个句子，因此后半段作 伴随状语要用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用ing 形式
5. Invited (invite) by her best friend, Lily decided to go to the party.
★非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用done形式
注意：在疑问句和there is no…用型中用V-ing 而不用to do
② 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用to do
③ 作伴随状语，通常用分词：与逻辑主语是主动关系，用V-ing
形式,被动则用done形式
1. The sun was setting when my car broke （break） down near a remote and
crowd
n.人群
crowded crowd
wenku.baidu.com
adj.拥挤的 v. 拥进
2. The crowd in the street is crowding into the crowded
now. (crowd)
cinema
2011年广东高考英语语法填空真题
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.
• 语法填空之：用括号中词语的正确形式填 空
• 所占比例：07年3词，08—12年均4词
• 分类：1. 动词题
•
2. 词类转换题
• 分类：
1. 动词题：
(1) 缺谓语，要考虑人称 ， 时态
， 语态
。
(2) 已有谓语考虑填非谓语动词，即 doing, to do ， done 。
① 作主语，经常性发生动作用V-ing,某次特定动作用to do
poor village. (2007) ★ 缺谓语，时态与前面过去时一致
2. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results （result） in the contrary to our intention. (2008) ★ 缺谓语，讲道理，且跟在often后，用 一般现在时，动名词短语做主语，用单数
3. ..people stepped on your feet or pushed (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009)
★ 并列谓语，时态与前面 stepped 一般过去时一致
4. He spit it out, saying (say) it was awful. (2010)
③被形容词，形容词性物主代词(his, my, your等)，或冠词（+形容词）修饰
6. I saw the flowerswere placed (place) in the middle of the room.
★缺谓语动词，flowers与place是被动关系，时态从 saw判断是一般过去时
7. For example, the proverb,“ plucking up a crop to help (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008)
honest honestly honesty
adj. 诚实的 adv. 诚实地 n. 诚信
• 1. Honestly , I’m really confident in his honesty for he is always honest with everything. (honest )
★ 揠苗是为了助长，作目的状语，用to do
8. She wished that he was as easy to please ( please) as her mother. (2009)
★ 跟在形容词后作状语，用to do
分类：
2. 词类转换题 (1) 用名词：＊注意单复数
①作主语
②作宾语 （及物动词，介词后）
★ 没有连词，仅逗号不能连接两个句子，因此后半段作 伴随状语要用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用ing 形式
5. Invited (invite) by her best friend, Lily decided to go to the party.
★非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用done形式
注意：在疑问句和there is no…用型中用V-ing 而不用to do
② 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用to do
③ 作伴随状语，通常用分词：与逻辑主语是主动关系，用V-ing
形式,被动则用done形式
1. The sun was setting when my car broke （break） down near a remote and
crowd
n.人群
crowded crowd
wenku.baidu.com
adj.拥挤的 v. 拥进
2. The crowd in the street is crowding into the crowded
now. (crowd)
cinema
2011年广东高考英语语法填空真题
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.
• 语法填空之：用括号中词语的正确形式填 空
• 所占比例：07年3词，08—12年均4词
• 分类：1. 动词题
•
2. 词类转换题
• 分类：
1. 动词题：
(1) 缺谓语，要考虑人称 ， 时态
， 语态
。
(2) 已有谓语考虑填非谓语动词，即 doing, to do ， done 。
① 作主语，经常性发生动作用V-ing,某次特定动作用to do
poor village. (2007) ★ 缺谓语，时态与前面过去时一致
2. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results （result） in the contrary to our intention. (2008) ★ 缺谓语，讲道理，且跟在often后，用 一般现在时，动名词短语做主语，用单数
3. ..people stepped on your feet or pushed (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009)
★ 并列谓语，时态与前面 stepped 一般过去时一致
4. He spit it out, saying (say) it was awful. (2010)
③被形容词，形容词性物主代词(his, my, your等)，或冠词（+形容词）修饰
6. I saw the flowerswere placed (place) in the middle of the room.
★缺谓语动词，flowers与place是被动关系，时态从 saw判断是一般过去时
7. For example, the proverb,“ plucking up a crop to help (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008)