语法填空常用词词性转换派生
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应 adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/ classical classification靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/companio n比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/ economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/ electronic electrical 优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explore r暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally 财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly 健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v) 学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv) 国家;民族nation/ nationality national international 自然nature natural unnatural naturally必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation /operator operative cooperate 反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有p ossess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/ reception receipt/receptionist 意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular 拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity分开separate separation separately为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist 理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/ tolerable intolerant /intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat /treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
01 高考英语语法填空：高频转化词 (1)
高考英语语法填空高频词词性转换及派生（1）第一部分词汇变形转化表高考英语语法填空常用词性转换词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistanc e联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compan ion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competence competitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiate difference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equal equality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explo rer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operator operative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/reception receipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
常用词词性转换及派生
applied应用的，实用的 524
动词 欣赏 批准；认可 争吵，争论 艺术 到达 帮助 使惊讶 吸引 知道的
名词 appreciate approve argue
形容词 appreciation appreciator approval argument art arrival assisstant astonishment attraction awareness
副词................... appreciable可观的
arguable可争论的 artistic
arrive assist astonish attract
astonishing/astonished attractive aware
以…为基础 生，忍受 美化 开始 表现 相信 流血 盲的 使烦闷 勇敢 呼吸 忙碌
advertise affect agree aim allow amaze amuse announce analyse annoy apologise appear apply
advertisement（单则）广告（可数） advertising（总称）广告，（不可数） effect effective aggression aggressive攻击性的 agreement agreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的 aim allowance 补贴 allowable可承认的、允许的 amazement amazing/amazed amusement amusing/amused announcement analysis annoyance anxiety apology appearance出现，外貌 applicant申请人 第 1 页，共 30 页 annoying/annoyed anxious apologetic
高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换
14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily
常用词词性转换及派生
hand传递
hand
handy便于使用的；方便的
快乐，幸福
happiness
happy
unhappy
happily/unhappily
使变硬／麻木
harden
hardness硬度
hard硬；困难的；拼命的
hard(adv.)拼命地；艰难地
hardship苦难
伤害
harm
harm
harmful
harmless
和谐
harmony
harmonious
恨
hate
hatred仇恨
hateful讨厌的；可恶的
健康
expected预料中的
unexpected
unexpectedly
经历
experience
experience经历/经验
experienced有经验的
解释；说明
explain
explanation
爆炸
explode
explosion
explosive爆炸的,激增的
出口
export
export
import
behaviour行为
相信
believe
belief信念
believable可相信的
unbelievable
believably
动词
名词
形容词
反义
其他派生
流血
bleed(bled/bled)
blood
bloody血腥的
bleeding流血的
盲的
blindness
blind
blindly
使烦闷
bore
竞争
常用词词性转换及派生(1)
bore
bored/boring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
简洁的
brief
briefly
打碎
break
broken
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
晒，烧
burn
burnt
忙碌
business
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
增加，
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy
adequate
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
收养，采纳
adopt
adoption
adopted
前进
advance
advance
advanced
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocation
允许
allow
allowance
allowable
使吃惊
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词v.
名词n.
常用词词性转换派生
《
贡献
contribute
contribution
方便，便利
convenience
convenient
inconvenient
{
inconveniently
习俗
convention
conventional
使相信
convince
convincing
?
纠正
correct
correction
unchangeable
特点
character
characteristic（&n.）
欢呼
cheer
,
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist
小孩
%
child
childish
childhood
选择
choose
choice
chosen
>
文明的
civilize
conserve
conservation
~
conservative
考虑
consider
consideration
considerate
considerable
构建
construct
）
construction
咨询
consult
consultant
消耗
^
consume
consumption
矛盾
contradict
困难
difficulty
difficult
指挥，指示
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
精心整理常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disability able disabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodatio n积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动actaction/act/activityactive inactiveactual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict additionaddicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打affect effect动机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazementamazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusementamusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application appreciat欣赏appreciation appreciablee靠近，方approach approach approachable法批准；认approve approval disapproval可争吵，争argue argument arguable论安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评assess assessment价assistant/assist帮助assistance联系associate association假定，假assume assumption设确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依attach attachment恋吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为base basis，base basic basement基础洗澡bathe bath bathtubbirthday/birth 生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearableplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点charactercharacteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunication communicative陪伴accompany company/comp anion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensatecompensation竞争competecompetition/competencecompetitive competitor 抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern concern concernedunconcernedconcerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable构建construct construction 咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption 矛盾contradict contradictory 贡献contribute contribution 方便，便利convenience convenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信cycle cyclist recycle车危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保defend defence护定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒deny denial绝离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult 指挥，指示directdirection/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分divide division divided成捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dustyeconomic/econo经济economyeconomistmical编辑edit edition editoreducation/educ教育educateeducationalator效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect electionelectric/electron电electricityelectricalic优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarras embarrassment embarrassed/ins g紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotionalemphasiz强调emphasise雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)encourag鼓励encouragement e ncouraging/ede结束end end/ending endless活力，能energy energetic量享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiasticenvironmenta 环境environment environmentallist嫉妒envy envious平等equate/ equality equal unequal equallyequal设备equip equipment评估，评evaluate evaluation价迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展exhibit exhibition出存在exist existence期望,预expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 期花费expense expensiveexperienc经历experience experiencede解释；说explain explanation明爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explorer暴露，揭expose exposure示出口export export import表达express expression延长，延extend extension伸极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名fame famous望时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金finance finance financial融牢固的firm firmly健康，适fitness fit合灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendshipfrightened使惊恐frighten fright/frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 置大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才gift gifted能地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管govern governor government 理优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招greet greeting呼成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty 手hand hand handy 快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv) 伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊horror horrible horribly恐幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 无视，忽ignore ignorance ignorant视合法legal illegal legally说明，阐illustrate illustration明imaginary（想象想像imagine imagination imaginative的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrantunimportan重要importance importantt可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改improve improvement良包含，包include including括工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相interact interaction互作用interested/inter兴趣interest interestesting口译；解interpret interpretation interpreter 释打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引introduce introduction进发明invent invention inventor investigat调查investigatione邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily 领导；引导leadleader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location belocatedin逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱 mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral 刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murdermurder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer 运作，操作operateoperation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality/personally 劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politicianpollutant（污污染pollute pollution染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持possess possession有可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayerunpredicta预测predict prediction predictableble宁愿，情prefer preference preferable愿准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productiveproduct，producer 职业，专业profession professionalunprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronouncepronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or 证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychologicalpsychologically出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/reception receipt/recepti onist意识recognize recognition推荐recommendrecommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查refer reference referee阅反射，反reflect reflection reflective映拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejectionrelative关系relate relation related/relationship 放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系relevant irrelevant的依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removalrepresentativ代表representrepresentativee要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsibleirresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt saltysatisfied/satisfyin满足satisfy satisfactionsatisfactoryg缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately为…服serve service servant务安定，居settle settlement settled settler住severity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞shame shameful shameless ashamed耻尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)signal/signat签字signure重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similarsimplificatio简单simplifysimple simplyn真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowysocialist,social 社会socialize society socialism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨starve starvation饿陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superiorsuper/superb/superior支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surroundsurroundingssurrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terrorterrified/terrifying terrorism/terr orist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受toleratetolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching 旅游,巡演tour tourtourism/tourist传统tradition traditional 变形，变化transformtransformationtransformer翻译translate translation translat or 对待，治疗treattreat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly 尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly 类别type typical typist 理解understand understandi understandableng宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触violate violation犯暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarilywaiter/waitres 侍候wait waitings温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread 愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsenworthwhile/w 价值worth worthlessorthy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
常用语法填空词汇派生变化规律
counter— 反…，对应…
counteraction
#—less
没有…，否定名词
careless powerless selfless useless speechless lawless limitless harmless
注：以上带#号是常用变化，带*号的是特殊词，都必须记忆。另可以自己补充。
y
edition communication direction competition relation creation protection suggestion attraction connection
#—(s)ion 词尾d/de/s
decision explosion expression admission permission confusion
特例 realize magnify shorten enlarge
specialize modernize purify simplify brighten weaken enable
特例
#—ly
直接加，不去e
beaufifully *truly entirely crazily actrually rapidly finally bravely rarely honestly totally truly
后缀
规律
#—t
词尾ce
#—al
词尾n/c/cs
#—ful
括号 —ous 给出 名词
充满…的，有…性的 充满…的，去e
statement movement *argument government judgement advisement development disappointment settlement achievement argument equipment amusement attendence assistance ignorance insistence intelligence performance existence *attendent *assistant worker visitor *liar editor prisoner lawyer survivor designer competitor publisher interviewee employee trainee
历届高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，acquire acquisition习得表演，行动actaction /act/activityactive inactiveactual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，a dd addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾a ddict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect机构 agentagency 侵略，侵犯 aggression aggressive aggressor 农业 agriculture agricultural同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配 allocate allocation 允许allowallowance allowable 使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amaz ed 抱负 ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐 amuseamusementamusing/amus ed 分析 analyze analysis 生气angerangry通知announce announcement使烦恼 annoy annoyanceannoying/anno yed期望 anticipate anticipation 焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment 道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearanc e申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciateappreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assis tance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement 洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievabl believablye有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeabl e特点character characteristic （&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concernedunconcernedconcerning总结conclude conclusion 指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/con fused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenience convenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗convention conventional 使相信convince convincing 纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encouragecourage courageous discourage encouragement覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determinedetermination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示directdirection/directordirect directly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/ economisteconomical编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational效率efficient efficiency 年长的elder elderly 选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent 情绪emotion emotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragemente ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless 活力，energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful 扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmenta list嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly 例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/excitin g展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experienceexperience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/ex plorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import 表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，fame famous名望时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金finance finance financial融牢固的firm firmly健康，fitness fit适合灵活的，有flexibility flexible弹性的流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；follow following跟着愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize g lobe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government 优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；horror horrible horribly惊恐幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，ignore ignorance ignorant忽视合法legal illegal legally说明，illustrate illustration阐明想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrateimmigration immigrant重要importance important unimporta nt可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including 工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation 检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/inter esting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigateinvestigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导leadleader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liber ty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature 幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally 仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/mur derer音乐music musical musician 神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operateoperation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredicta ble宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professionalunprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciatio n建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or 证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychological ly出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonab le接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommendrecommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular 拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant 依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representativerepresentative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer 相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity分开separate separation separately为…服serve service servant 务安定，settle settlement settled settler居住severity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，shame shameful shameless ashamed 羞耻尖，锋sharpen sharpener sharp sharply 利刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signat ure重要significance significant 安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplificationsimple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen s trength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundingssurrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tourtourism/tourist传统tradition traditional变形，变化transformtransformationtransformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treattreat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly 尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly 类别type typical typist理解understand understandingunderstandable宇宙universe universal university 催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable 类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently 火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitre ss温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful 挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread 愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/ worthy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
常用词词性转换和派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability able disable(v) disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)缺席absence absent接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access入口accessible易/可接近的精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievementachievable可获得的获得，习得acquireacquisition获得的东西表演，行动actaction行动/act行为active inactive actual/actuallyact or/act ressactivity 活动activist 积极分子，活动家增加，加add addition additional另外的调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission前进advance advance advancing前进的advanced高级的，先进的使沉溺，上瘾addict addition沉溺addicted沉溺于addict有瘾的人addictive使人上瘾的做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect effection爱慕、钟爱侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive攻击性的aggressor侵略者同意agree agreement agreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的允许allow allowance 补贴allowable可承认的、允许的使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed 逗乐、amuse amusement amusing/amused娱乐使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously 道歉apologise apology apologetice出现appear appearance出现，外貌disappear消失disappearance申请apply applicant申请人application申请书欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable可观的批准；认可approve approval争吵，争论argue argu ment arguable可争论的到达arrive arrival帮助assist assisstant使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing/astonis hed吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware以…为基础basebasis基础，base基地basic基本的basement基地、底座生，忍受bear(bore/born)birth出生bearable可忍受的unbearable birthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginer初学者beginning开始表现behave behaviour行为相信believe belief信念believable可相信的unbelievable believably动词名词形容词反义其他派生流血bleed(bled/bled)blood bloody血腥的bleeding 流血的盲的blindness blind blindly 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely呼吸breathe breath breathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly忙碌business 商业，行业busy businessman/businesswoman关心，care care 关怀，照料，careful/careless carefully/carelessly喜欢谨慎庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated 知名的，著名的celebrity 名人centre central挑战chanllenge chanllenge chanllenging改变change change changeable 多变的 unchangeable changing 正在变化的欢呼cheer cheer cheerful 快乐的，高兴的cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemical化学物chemist化学家小孩child childish幼稚的childhood童年选择choose choice chosen被选择的分类classify class 班级，阶级classified 归类的，机密的classificationclass 等级，高雅，优雅classic 经典的classical 古典的靠近的close近的，亲近的closely 仔细地，严谨地，接近地关闭close close结束closed关闭的收集collect collection collective集体的舒适comfort安慰comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort使不舒服沟通communicate communication communicative比较compare comparison对照comparable可比较的comparative 比较的竞争compete competition竞赛competitive有竞争性的competitor 竞争者抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential机密的关心；有关concern concern 担忧concerned担心的,关心的unconcerned concerning关于使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused连接connect connection connected后果consequence consequent consequently考虑consider consideration considerate体贴的considerable相当大/多的构建construct construction constructable可构造的方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently鼓励encourage courage 勇气encouraged/encouragingdiscourage encouragement覆盖cover cover covered uncovered discover/discovery/discoverer 创造create creation 创造creative creativity创造力犯罪crime criminal 犯罪的criminal犯人好奇的curiosity好奇心curious骑自信车cyclecylclist骑自行车的人recycle循环利用危险endanger使危险danger dangerous endangered濒危的死die death dead deadly致命的dying垂死的决定decide decision decisive决定性的，果断的高兴delight使高兴 delight delighted 高兴的，快乐的dilightful令人高兴的依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence深deepen加深depth深度deep（深度上）deeply (adj)深深的（情感上）动词名词形容词反义其他派生描述describe description决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed 发展的developing 发展中的区别,不同differ difference different differently困难difficulty difficult使失望disappoint disappointment disappointed/disapp ointing使失望discourage使沮丧discouragementdiscouraged/discouraging分开，分成divide division divided喝drink drinker drunk醉的/陶醉的经济economy economic 经济的economist经济学家economical实惠的编辑edit edition版本editorial编辑的edit or编辑教育educate education/educat or educational有教育意义的well/badly-educated电electrify使带电electricity electric 用电的electrical与电有关的电子electron electronic电子的雇用employ employment employed umemployed employer雇主employee雇员活力，能量energyenergetic充满活力的享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable令人愉快的joyful快乐的环境environment environmental environmentlist 平等equality equal unequal equally使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected预料中的unexpected unexpectedly经历experience experience经历/经验experienced有经验的解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive爆炸的,激增的出口export export import 面对face face facial面部的失败fail failure名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable财政;金融finance筹资金finance financial流畅fluency流畅度fluent fluently跟踪；跟着followfollowing接着的,下列的忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful健忘的forgettable易被忘记的unforgettable运气fortune好运，财富fortunate幸运的unfortunate misfortune不幸释放,使空闲free freedom free 自由，免费freely使结冰freeze freezing冰冻的frozen结冰的朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened/frighteni ng陈设,布置furnish furniture家具furnished配备家具的well-furnished布置齐备的地球globalize全球化globe球状物；地球仪global全球的；世界的globalization全球化统治；管理govern统治；管理governor统治者gover n ment政府毕业graduate毕业graduation毕业graduate毕业生动词名词形容词反义其他派生成长，增长growgrowth成长；发育；增长手hand传递hand handy便于使用的；方便的快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily使变硬／麻木harden hardness硬度hard硬；困难的；拼命的hard(adv.)拼命地；艰难地hardship苦难伤害harm harm harmful harmless 和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred仇恨hateful讨厌的；可恶的健康health healthy healthily高height高度high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless 无助的犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic有历史意义的historical与历史有关的；历史上的希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness绝望恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humour humorous幽默的饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify认出身份identity身份；一致identification身份证明；鉴定合法legal illegal 违法的legally想像imagin imagination想像力imaginable可想象的imaginary虚构的imaginative想像力丰富的重要importance important unimportant可能possibility 可能性p ossible impossible impossibility不可能的事印象impress印；压印impressionimpressive给人深刻印象的提高；改良improveimprovement改良；进步工业industry工业industrial工业的industrially在工业方面伤害injure injury injured鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring指示/教育instruct instructioninstructive有教育意义的instruct or打算，想要intend intention意图intentional有意的；故意的兴趣interest使有兴趣interestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretation口译；解释interpreter口译员介绍，引进introduce introduction介绍发明invent invention invent or发明者工作job jobless失业的判断judge judge法官judgement判断力；裁判知道know knowledge 知识known被知晓的；出名的unknown well-known大enlarge扩大large懒惰laziness懒惰lazy lazily领导；引导lead leaderleading 领先的；主要的mislead（v) 给带错路;带坏学习learn learner学习者learned有学问的learning(N)学问；知识长lengthen使变长length长度long生活live life生活；生命live现场的living有生命的，alive 活着的位于locate location位置be located in位于...损失；失败lose loss损失lost失踪的；失去的动词名词形容词反义其他派生魔术，魔法magician魔术师magic有魔法的magic 魔法主要的；重要的major主修；专攻major majority大多数管理manage manager经理manageress女经理management管理结婚marry marriage婚姻married已婚的unmarried未婚的药medicine medical医药的；医学的把...搞乱mess mess混乱messy混乱的minority少数民族minor较小的；较少的误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood被误会的understand(v)理解understanding（n)移动;前进movemovement(政治)运动;活动moving活动的;令人感动的moved感动的音乐music musical音乐的musician音乐家名字name给…取名name名字namely(adv)即;那就是国家;民族nation国家;民族national国家的;民族的international国际的nationalityl国籍自然nature natural自然的;天然的unnatural naturally必需的;必然的necessity必要性;必需品necessary unnecessary necessaryily神经的;紧张的nerve神经;胆量nervous nervously紧张地;神经质地喧闹的noise喧闹声;嘈杂声noisy noisiness(n)吵闹;喧闹noisily吵闹地/正常的normal abnormal不正常的normally服从，听从obey disobey观察observe observation observable 可见的，可观察到的占有，使忙于occupy occupationoccupied 已被占用的冒犯offend offence offensive defend 保卫运作，操作operate operation operative operat or,co operate 反对oppose(vt) opposite选择option optional 可选的组织organize organization organized 有组织的organizer 组织者起源originate origin original 最初的痛苦pain painful painless参与participate participation participant 参赛者耐心patience patient(a./n.) impatient表演，表现perform performance performer允许permit permission -tt-人person personal 个人的，私人的personality 个性劝说persuade persuasive取悦please pleasure pleasing令人满意的pleasant 令人愉快的pleased 满意的unpleasant 令人不愉快的毒药poison poisonous 有毒的礼貌politeness polite impolite污染pollute pollution pollutant 污染物拥有，持有，占有possess possession possess or拥有者，持有者实践practice practice practical 实际的预测predict prediction predictable 可预见的unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preferrence偏好preferable 更适合的-rr-准备prepare preparation prepared 准备好的unprepared 未做好准备的动词名词形容词反义其他派生处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter展示者，主持人压力press 按，压pressure防止prevent prevention preventable 可预防的价格price priceless 无价的，贵重的步骤proceed 进行procedure生产produce production productive多产的product，producer职业，专业professionprofessional 专业的unprofessional profess or教授发音pronounce pronunciation保护protect protection protective 保护性的protect or证明prove proof 证据惩罚punish punishment资格qualify具备资格qualification qualified有资格的unqualified无资格的种族race racial racism,racist种族主义者放射radiation radioactive 放射性的反应react reaction意识到，实现realise realisation real 真实的reality 现实理论reason reason 理由reasonable合情合理unreasonable接收receive receiver receipt 收据reception 接待receptionist 接待员提及，查阅refer reference -rr-，referee裁判反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refu sal登记register registration规律regulation 规矩regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable 可靠的unreliable宗教religion religious 虔诚的，信教的，宗教的代表represent representative representative 代表性的要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer解救者保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance 抵抗力resistant 有抵抗力的责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful 恭敬的，有礼的respectable 值得尊敬的方面respect respective 分别respectively 分别地限制restrict restriction restricted 受限制的满足satisfy satisfaction satisfing 令人满足的satisfactory 适合的satisfied 满足的令人害怕,吓唬scare scared 害怕的scary 可怕的科学science scientific scientist动词名词形容词反义其他派生安全secure 确保security secure insecure选择select selection selected 精选的自己self selfish 自私unselfish selfless 无私的感官sense sensitive 敏感insensitive sensitivity 敏感度sensation 感觉，知觉为…服务serve service servant仆人，server服务器安定，居住settle settlementsettled 定居的，处理了的settler 居住者，定居者羞愧，羞耻shame shameful 耻辱的shameless ashamed 感到羞愧的尖，锋利sharpen sharpener 削笔刀sharp刮shave shaver 刮胡刀看见see sight 视线，视野，视力insight(n) 洞察力签字sign signiture安静silence silent简单simplify简化simplification simple simply (adv)仅仅，朴素地奴隶slave 奴役slave slavery 奴隶制睡觉sleep sleep sleepy 瞌睡的社会socialise 社交 society social 社会的，社交的socialist,socialismsorrow悲伤sorry 抱歉，遗憾，悲伤特别的，专门的specialist 专家special specialise 专门研究精神spirit spiritual（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 发言人陌生的stranger strange储藏store storage 储存store(n)商店强，有力strengthen加强strength 力量strong压力stress stress stressed 感到有压力的stressful 给人压力的学习、研究studystudy书房，学业，研究studious 好学的，用功的风格style stylish 时髦的，漂亮的stylist 设计师订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering 苦难建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable支持support support supportive 支持的supporter 支持者，赞助者围绕surround surroundings周边环境surrounding周边的幸存survive survival surviv or幸存者象征symbolize symbol symbolic 象征性的同情sympathise sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic 系统化的口味，品味taste 品尝tastetasteless 没味道的，没品位的tasty 美味的技术technique technical 技术上的technology，technician技术员倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify 使恐惧 terror terrible terrorisim恐怖主义,terrorist理论theory theoretical理论上的theoretical理论上来讲动词名词形容词反义其他派生渴thirst渴感thirsty口渴的，渴望的想，思想thinkthought(思想，想法)thoughtful 周到的thinking 思考(的过程)威胁threaten threat令人恐惧thrillthrillor(恐怖片、小说)thrilled 感到害怕的thrilling 令人恐惧的使劳累tire tirendess tiring,tired忍受tolerate tolerance tolerant 能容忍的intolerant 不能容忍的tolerable 可忍受的intolerable 不可忍受的触摸touch 触摸，触动touch touched 感动的touching 令人感动的旅游,巡回演出tour tour tourism旅游业,tourist游客传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treattreatment 对待，治疗treaty条约treat 款待真实的trust信任truth 事实，真相true 真实的truly 真正地尝试，审讯try trial类别type typical 典型的打字type typ ist 打字员宇宙universe univerasal 通用的，宇宙的university 综合大学催促urge urge urgent使用use use 用处，使用useful,useless user 使用者有效的validity 有效性valid invalid失效的，无效的价值value 估价value valuable 有价值的 valueless invaluable 宝贵的，有用的类别vary 不同variety various违反，触犯voilate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volenteer volunteer 志愿者volentary 自愿的volentarily 自愿地侍候(餐厅内)wait waiting waiter,waitress 服务员温暖warm 使温暖 warmth warm浪费waste waste ，浪费，废料waste 作废的wasteful 浪费的，挥霍的wave 挥动，起伏wave 波浪wavy 波浪状的弱weaken 削弱weakness 弱点weak 弱的，虚弱的财富wealth wealthy 重量weigh weight宽widen 加宽width 宽度widewill 愿意will意愿，遗愿，遗嘱willing 愿意的unwilling智慧的wisdom wise奇迹wonder 想知道wonder wonderful木wood wooden 羊毛wool woollen价值worth worthless 没价值的worth(prep.)值…年轻youth 青春，青年人young youngster 年轻人，少年zip 拉拉链zipper 拉链zoo 动物园zoology 动物学。
高考英语语法填空磁性转换提分总结
高考英语语法填空词性转换提分总结词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。
这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。
今天将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题整理出来，再对高考的词性转换进行分类总结，最后就派生词的前缀和后缀进行分类讲解，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型助力。
一、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结▲ 2019 年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out A glob A l popul A tion of pol A r be A rs A s much of the r A nge h A s been 62 (poor) studied.In recent ye A rs some Inuit people in Nun AV ut h AV e reported incre A ses in be A r sightings A round hum A n settlements, le A ding to A66 (believe) th A t popul A tions A re incre A sing.2019 全国II 卷Her ye A rs of h A rd work h AV e 63 (fin A l) been A C knowledged A fter A C ustomer nomin A ted ( 提名) her to beCheshire’s Wom A n Of The Ye A r.We A re so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to loc A l events A nd let us know of A n interesting 66 (compete) to w A tch, together with the story behind it. They A lso sh A red with us m A ny 67 (tr A dition) stories A bout H A w A ii th A t were 68 (huge) popul A r with tourists.2019 浙江When the children A re w A lking or cycling to school on d A rk mornings, c A r drivers c A n 60 (e A sy) see them.Other Americ A n studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms A nd school perform A nce.School uniforms A re 65 (tr A dition) in Brit A in, but some schools A re st A rting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should h AV e A proper A ttitude tow A rds college before thinking A bout which college to A ttend, A nd it’s never too e A rly to m A ke necess A ry prep A r A tions for A he A lthy A nd 10 (me A ning) college experience.▲ 2018 年2018 全国I 卷To AV O id knee p A in, you c A n run on soft surf A C es, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), AV O id hills A nd get good running shoes. Running is che A p, e A sy A nd it’s A lw A ys 69 (energy).2018 全国II 卷A t A ste for me A t is 63 (A C tu A l) behind the ch A nge: An import A nt p A rt of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, A nd c A ttle.This switch h A s decre A sed 66 (pollute) in the country’s m A jor l A kes A nd reservoirs A nd m A de drinking w A ter s A fer for people.According to the World B A nk, Chin A A CC O unts for A bout 30 percent of tot A l 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国III 卷My n A me is Mirey A M A yor. I’m A66 (science) who studies A nim A ls such A s A pes A nd monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; e A ting out once or twice A week m A y be 62 (A fford) but doing this most d A ys A dds up.Rese A rchers h AV e found th A t there is A direct link between the incre A se in food e A ten outside the home A nd the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.▲ 2017 年2017 全国I 卷H AV ing enough f A t A nd s A lt in your me A ls will reduce the urge to sn A C k (吃点心) between me A ls A nd will improve the t A ste of your food. However, be 69 (c A re) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Ste A m engines were used to pull the c A rri A ges A nd it must h AV e been 66 (f A ir) unple A s A nt for the p A ssengers, with A ll the smoke A nd noise.This development w A s only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines A nd lifts. The centr A l London R A ilw A y w A s one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, A nd w A s opened in 1900.2017 全国III 卷She is determined to c A rry on with her 66 (educ A te).I don’t w A nt to get too A bsorbed in modeling. It is 70 (cert A in) fun but the lifestyle is A little unre A l.2017 浙江卷But something m A de her look closer, A nd she noticed A57 (shine) object.▲ 2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu h A s dozens of new million A ires, Asi A’s biggest building, A nd f A ncy new hotels. But for tourists like me, p A nd A s A re its top 61 (A ttr A C t).The title will be 63 (offici A l) given to me A t A C eremony in London.2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities A t work, you should t A ke A step b A C k A nd identify ( 识别) those of gre A ter A nd lessimport A nce. Then, h A ndle the most import A nt t A sks first so you’ll feel A re A l sense of 42 (A C hieve).Recent studies show th A t we A re f A r more productive A t work if we t A ke short bre A ks 47 (regul A r).2016 全国III 卷Food in sm A ll pieces could be e A ten e A sily with twigs which 46 (gr A du A l) turned into chopsticks. Some peoplethink th A t the gre A t Chinese schol A r Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.▲ 2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, A tr AV el comp A ny in Hong Kong, s A ys it 69 (regul A r) A rr A nges quick get A w A ys here for people living in Sh A ngh A i A nd Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In A ddition to their simple be A uty, wh A t m A kes the A dobe dwellings A dmir A ble is their 63 (A ble) to “A ir condition”A house without using electric equipment.W A lls m A de of A dobe t A ke in the he A t from the sun on hot d A ys A nd give out th A t he A t 65 (slow) during cool nights. As 69 (n A ture) A rchitects, the Pueblo Indi A ns figured out ex A C tly how thick the A dobe w A lls needed to be to m A ke the cycle work on most d A ys.答案▲ 2019 年2019 全国I 卷62.poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63.fin A lly 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. tr A dition A l 68. hugely2019 浙江60. e A sily 64. connection / connections 65. tr A dition A l 2019 北京10. me A ningful▲ 2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. A C tu A lly 66. pollution 67. glob A l2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. A fford A ble 64. weight▲ 2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. c A reful2017 全国II 卷66. f A irly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. educ A tion 70. cert A inly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining▲ 2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. A ttr A C tion 63. offici A lly2016 全国II 卷42. A C hievement 47. regul A rly2016 全国III 卷46. gr A du A lly 48. development▲ 2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regul A rly2015 全国II 卷63. A bility 65. slowly 69. n A tur A l二、近五年考点分类总结三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结 (1)
高考英语语法填空词性转换总结高考英语语法填空词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。
这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。
今天我们准备了近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题整理出来，再对高考的词性转换进行分类总结，最后就派生词的前缀和后缀进行分类讲解，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型助力。
一、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结▲2019 年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国II 卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories aboutHawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). 2018 全国II 卷A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week maybe 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.▲2017 年2017 全国I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must havebeen 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全国III 卷She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticeda 57 (shine) object.▲ 2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).2016 全国III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.▲2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights.As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 答案▲2019 年2019 全国I 卷62. poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 2019 浙江60. easily 64. connection / connections 65. traditional 2019 北京10. meaningful▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. affordable 64. weight▲2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. careful2017 全国II 卷66. fairly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining▲2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. attraction 63. officially2016 全国II 卷42. achievement 47. regularly2016 全国III 卷46. gradually 48. development▲2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regularly2015 全国II 卷63. ability 65. slowly 69. natural。
常用语法填空词汇派生变化规律
词注根意据：派1.生名规词律和做动出词相不应可变以化直。接下变表副列词出，常必用需的先变变化形
2.必须首先准确判断括号内的原词和所需要填
3.是否需要否定则需要考虑行文意思！
变名词：
后缀
规律
#—(t)ion 词尾t/te
#—(s)ion 词尾d/de/s
limitation civilization invitation regonization transportation persuation preparation oganization consideration combination
statement movement *arguement government judgement advertisement development disappointment settlement achievement argument equipment amusement
—age
表状态，性质， 行为
各种词性都可用：
前后缀 规律
#un—
否定
#im—
#in— 改 成 #il— 否 定 #ir—
多否定p/b/m开 头形容词
多否定a/n/v/开 头形容词
否定l开头的形 容词
否定r开头的形 容词
定
#dis— 否定
non—
否定
anti— 反…，抗…
counter— 反…，对应…
特例
beaufifully *truly entirely crazily actrually rapidly finally bravely rarely honestly totally truly
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
期末考试必备：语法填空常用词词性转换及派生高考改革后，在语法填空中，出现了一部分词性转换的题。
这部分主要考查对词形转化的把握。
词形变化主要体现在名词、动词、形容词、副词及反义词上面。
但学生在学习中，对英语单词的词形变化要么容易混淆，要么就是没有注意词形变化。
一遇到这样的考题就会出错，很重要的一个原因是因为对这类问题缺乏系统、全面的了解。
词形的变化主要有以下两种：一、指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式；二、派生:指由一个词根加上前缀和(或)后缀构成另一个词的构词形式（1. 前缀:一般而言，前缀只改变词的含义，并不改变词的词性，有些前缀如en-，under- 等却使原词改变了词性。
2. 后缀: 通常情况下，后缀不但改变词，还改变词性，常见的后缀有动词后缀、副词后缀、形容词后缀和名词后缀。