2020年成考专升本英语试题及答案
2020年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2020年专升本英语真题一、语音题1.A.shout B.cloud C.mouse D.tough2A.fear B.bear C.wear D. pear3.A.post B.cost C.most D. host4.A.chase B.base C.ease D.case5.A.scare B. scene C.score D. scale答案：【答案】D【解析】A项的读音为[aʊ]，B项的读音为[aʊ]，C项的读音为[aʊ]，D项的读音为[ʌ]，故C项与其他三项不同。
2.【答案】A【解折】A项的读音为[ɪə]，B项的读音为[eə]，C 项的读音为[eə]，D项的读音为[eə]，故D项与其他三项不同.3.【答案】B【解折】A项的读音为[əʊ]，B项的读音为[ɒ]，C项的选音为[əʊ]，D项的读音为[əʊ]，故A项与其他三项不同。
4.【答案】C【解折】A 项的读音为[s]，B项的读音[s]，C项的读音为[z]，D 项的读音为[s]，故B项与其他三项不同。
5.【答案】B【解析】A 项的读音为sk，B项的读音为s，C 项的读音为sk，D 项的读音为sk，故D项与其他三项不同。
二、单项选择题Johnson_ his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.A、had finishedB、has finishedC、finishedD、finishes7、Cultural exchange plays an important role __ promoting relation between the two countries.A、inB、onC、atD、to8、The two teachers taught him 30 years ago，but of them can recognize him now.A、eitherB、noneC、eachD、neither9、The education committee __ his proposal without giving him any reason.A 、turned up B、turned down C、turned out D、turned inHe _late into the night ，but now he goes to bed early due to health reasons.A、used to workB、used to workingC、is used to workingD、is used to work11、Modern science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought us closer.A、mostB、muchC、tooD、very12、The news _the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.A、WhichB、howC、ThatD、Why13、Researchers are trying to what's wrong with their experimentsA、pull outB、call outC、take outD、figure out14、My computer broke down yesterday. I'll have it as soon as possible.A、fixingB、fixedC、fixD、to fix15、The question I am going to raise today is in ___with yesterday's discussion.A、connectionB、companyC、contrastD、contact16、1 still remember the house _we lived when we arrived in Seattle in 2010.A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where17、_，the issue doesn't seem to be difficult at all.A、With my view B 、From my view C、For my view D、In my view18、1 couldn't go to the meeting because I had to_ my brother after his accident.A、take afterB、look afterC、look overD、take over19、Tom the car accident if he hadn't drunk alcohol before drivingA、would avoidB、avoidedC、would have avoidedD、will avoid20、Whenever I was free，I would chat with John，Helen and a few____friends.A 、the other B、another C、other D、others答案：6.A解析:句意:当Johnson的朋友叫他一起出去吃饭时，他已经吃完饭了。
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案(卷四)
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案（卷四）( )1.--The button in the kitchen is out of order.--_______.A. I’m really sorry to hear that.B. No problem. It’ll be OK.C. Anything else I can do?D. Why not get Mr. Kidder to have a look( )2. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end( )3 It was on a cold winter evening_______ his father left home and was never back.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when( )4.It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.A. the numberB. a great numberC. a lotD. a good many( )5.They showed me a medicine that was scientifically from human hair and used in helping their growth.A. learnedB. chosenC. preparedD. separated( )6.In that big fire all their houses were__________, so they had to build new ones.A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. destroyed( )7.He’s feeling rather _______ with himself after the examination.A. pleasingB. pleasedC. pleasantD. pleasurable( )8.The whole world was ________ when they learned that the quake had brought so much damage.A. concernedB. interestedC. shockedD. frustrated( )9.On my way to school, I realized that I had ______ my school bag at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. lostD. missed( )10.One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughterB. tears, laughingC. tears, laughterD. crying, laughing( )11.Step By Step is the only one of the books ________ with the tape in the bookshop.A. that goesB. that goC. which goesD. which go( )12.I’ve read all the books ________ you gave me.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that( )13.“After World War II, many of the cities across western European countries ________,”our guide said.A. lied in ruinB. lay in ruinsC. lay in ruinD. lying in ruins( )14.I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon, I was nearly ___ the rain.。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》卷
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》卷一、I.Phonetics(5points)第1题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(??)A.afternoonB.classroomC.roommateD.boot第2题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（)A.cloudyB.captainC.certainD.cotton第3题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（) A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up第4题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（)A.literatureB.matureC.natureD.feature第5题单选[?z]选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(??)。
二、Ⅱ．Vocabulary and Structure(15points)第6题单选He__Chinese history and knows a lotabout it.A.is strict withB.is interested inC.is satisfied withD.is busy doing第7题单选If motorists had to pay an extra taxto drive in cities,they their cars a lot less.eB.will useedD.would use第8题单选I think you should phone Jenny and saysorry to her.__It was her fault.A.No wayB.Not possibleC.No chanceD.Not at all第9题单选I′ve worked here since I__HarvardBusiness School.A.leaveB.leftC.have leftD.had left第10题单选WhenJane fell off the bike,the otherchildren__A.were not able to help laughterB.could not help but laughingC.could not help laughingD.could not help to laugh第11题单选__the room temperature,she kept theheater on.A.Kept onB.Keeping upC.So as to keep upD.To keep up第12题单选--He hardly has anything nowadays,__________--No,I don′ｔthink so!A.has heB.doesn't heC.does heD.hasn't he第13题单选You must take__for granted that Iwill help you.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its第14题单选At the bus stop__a soldier and twoyoung people on their way to North Carolina.A.wereB.WasC.IsD.sits and waits第15题单选It was not until then that I came toknow knowledge __only from practice.A.had comeB.has comeC.camees第16题单选The people are fully aware__theyhave before them problems and difficulties of various kinds.A.of thatB.whatC.thatD.which第17题单选____________determines a good meal varies fromcountry to country.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which第18题单选Somebody__here only this morning.A.must beB.can beC.must have beenD.should have been第19题单选It′s time he__something for hiscoming examination.A.doB.doesC.didD.will do第20题单选Afreely falling body has anacceleration of32feet a second during each second__it falls.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as三、Ⅲ．Cloze(30points)Youreally have to get very old before you realize you′re old. I′ｍin my middlefifties and I don′ｔfeel21yet.However, sometimesI look back at my childhood and22things to the way life isfor23kids,some things have certainly changed.One area of changeis24.Somechanges have beenimprovements. Somechanges,on the other hand,have been25WhenI started school,most people didn′ｔhave a television;TV was just beginning to get26.My father decided to go all outand buy a16-inch black and white Motorola27.I still rememberwatching the Lone Ranger save people from the28guys on that awesomeelectronic machine.That was exciting!Now,29have larger pictures in full color.The pictures are clearer and the sound is muchmore30.The new high definition sets aremade to rival31screens.The variety andquantity of programming has32greatly.There are hundreds ofchannels and more shows than one person could ever watch.There are many fineentertainment and educational 33.There′ｓalso a lot ofgarbage,stuff that most34don′ｔwant their kids exposed to.Over-all,we have more choices,and that is good.I wonder what35will be like when today′ｓkids aremy age.第21题单选第21题答案是（)A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy第22题单选第22题答案是（)A.forgetB.rememberpareD.miss第23题单选第23题答案是（)A.today'sB.yesterday'sC.tomorrow'sD.poor 第24题单选第24题答案是（)A.televisionB.radioputerD.the writer 第25题单选第25题答案是（)A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable第26题单选第26题答案是（)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular第27题单选第27题答案是（)A.setB.machineC.radioD.program第28题单选第28题答案是（)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best第29题单选第29题答案是（)A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions 第30题单选第30题答案是（)A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close第31题单选第31题答案是（)A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone第32题单选第32题答案是（)A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played第33题单选第33题答案是（)A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards第34题单选第34题答案是（)A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents第35题单选第35题答案是(??)A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television四、IV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Passage OneCaraLang is13.She lives in Boston,Massachusetts,in the US. Last Thursday,shedidn′ｔgo to school.She went to work with her father instead.Every year,onthe fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go to work.This is TakeOur Daughters to Work Day.The girls are between the ages of9and15. Theyspend the day at work with an adult,usually a mother,father,aunt,or uncle.They go to offices,police stations,laboratories,and other places where theirparents or other family members work.Next year,the day will include sons,too.The Ms.Foundation,an organization for women,started the program about ten years ago.In the US,manywomenwork outside the home.TheMs.Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs.Then,when the girls grow up,they can choose a job they like.Cara′ｓfather isa film director.Cara says,"It was very exciting for me to go to thestudio with my dad.I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.Many businesseshave special activities for girls on this st year,Cara went toworkwith her aunt at the University of Massachusetts.In the engineeringdepartment,the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and candy.Inthe chemistry department,they learned to use scales.They learned about manyother kinds of jobs,too.Right now,Caradoes not know what job she will have when she grows up.But because of Tak OurDaughters to Work Day,she knows she has many choices.第36题单选What is Cara′ｓfather?A.An engineer.B.An official.C.A moviemaker.D.A professor.第37题单选According to the passage,Take OurDaughters to Work Day isA.on every Thursday in AprilB.a holiday for girls of all agesC.a day for girls to know about jobsD.a day for girls to get a job easily第38题单选Onthis special day,Cara has done allthe following EXCEPT thatA.she learned to use scalesB.she worked as an actressC.she went to work with her auntD.she used toothpicks and candy to builda bridge第39题单选What is probably the best title forthe passage?A.Cara Lang,a Fortunate GirlB.Take Our Daughters to Work DayC.Children's Day and Work DayD.Ms.Foundation,an Organization forWomenPassage TwoEverymorning,kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making andselling special coffee at a coffee cafe. They are also making a lot of money.These students canmakeup to twelve hundred dollars a day.They are selling their special coffeeto airplane passengers.After the students get paid,the rest of the money goesto helping a local youth project.These high schoolstudents use a space in the Oakland airport.It is usually very crowded.Many peoplewho fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer thinksthat the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it.Most customers are pleasantbut someare unhappy. They do not like it if the caf6is not open for business.The students earn$6.10an hour plus tips.They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business.Many of the students enjoythe work although it took sometime to learn how to do it.They have to learn howto steam milk,load the pots,and add flavor.It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made. The mostcommonmistake is forgetting to add the coffee.第40题单选Based on the passage,it seemsthat the purpose of the cafe is to__A.learn a skillB.help a youth projectC.do businessD.earn school credit第41题单选Many of the students__the workalthough it took some time to learn how to do it.A.enjoyB.have to doC.hateD.ignore第42题单选By selling special coffee at a coffeecafe,the students are__A.gaining a lot of experienceB.making a lot of moneyC.having a lot of troubleD.learning a lot of knowledge第43题单选The best tide for the passage could be__A.Earning MoneyB.Students'LifeC.Little BusinessD.Kids'CafeKnowledge is power.But there isanother thing wemust remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to makeit most useful.There are agreat manygood exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoorsin rainy weather.Indoorexercises,however,are never as helpful as those takenout of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen.The air in the houseis not fresh.But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shallwe play?There are a number of games such as football,basketball,races...Anygame with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect(忽略）your health.It is of as much importance as your mind.Our countrynow needs people with creative minds, good judgement,and healthy bodies.第44题单选One who has an intelligent mindisA.very strongB.healthyC.very cleverD.stupid第45题单选"An intelligent mind needs astrong body to make it useful."meansA.If you want to make your strong bodyuseful,you must have an intelligent mindB.In order to make your intelligent minduseful you must have a strong bodyC.To make your strong mind most usefulyou need a strong bodyD.If you have a strong body you will havea strong mind第46题单选The air in the house does not remainfresh very long. It′ｓbecauseA.the fresh air can't come into the houseB.there is only a little fresh air comingin and a little waste going outC.the air in the house can't remain freshD.the house gives off wastes第47题单选Our country now__with creativeminds,good judgement and healthy bodies.A.only needs menB.does not need womenbut menC.needs men and womenD.only needs scientistsThediscovery of a dwarfed(矮个子）"humanbeing"who lived in Flores,Indonesia,up to18,000years ago is changingthe way we think about the human family.This"Flores Human"was threefoot tall and her brain was smaller than that of the average chimp(黑猩猩),yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human lives.They seem to have made tools,worked together to find food and cook it,andperhaps even burried their dead with ceremony.It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the newhuman family member.The tools are like those formerly seen only with Europeanfossils(化石）from our own species;Homo sapiens(智人）;and the oldest of them were made9,400years ago.Homo sapiens isthought to have arrived in the island about 4,000years ago,muchtoo late tobe responsible for the tools. If this tiny humanmadethe tools,then theinside structure(结构）of its brain must have been morelike our ownthan a chimp′s,despite being just a third the size of ours.This"new human"was suspected to be a dwarfed branch ofHomo erectus(直立人,).When creatures are separated in regionswith rare resources but few enemies,being big is a disadvantage, and evolutiontends to shrink them,a process known as island dwarfing.Could naturalselection make a human smaller while keeping--even improving--mental ability?Quite possibly, believes Christopher Wills of the University of California.Has the"Flores Human"even shown the ability oflanguage?"I find it difficult to imagine that people could make tools,use fire,and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication,"Wills says.Did"Flores Human"possess the basic components of humanculture--such as the burying of the dead with ceremony?Emiliano Bruner of theItalian Institute points out that Indonesia′s hot,wet environment is bad forfossilization.It is reasonable to assume,he says,that the18,000-year-oldbones of the most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she wasburied with special care.第48题单选According to the passage,"Flores Human"__A.lived a partly human lifeB.was a branch of Homosapiensed tools before Homosapiens arrivedD.had a brain as large as a commonchimp's第49题单选The underlined part"this tinyhuman"in Paragraph 2refers to__A.a chimpB.Flores HumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus第50题单选This passage mainly talks about__A.the tools made by"FloresHuman"B.the language used by"FloresHuman"C.the evolution of"FloresHuman"D.the major surprising findings about"Flores Human"第51题单选According to the passage,it isbelieved that "Flores Human"__A.was dwarfed by its enemiesB.could use languageC.left a lot of fossils in the hot andwet environmentD.reached Flores40,000years agoBanksare not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demandpayment all at the same time.If depositors shouldcome to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all itsdepositors,then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the sameday.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However,if they did not allappear at once,then there would always be enough money to pay those who wantedtheir moneywhenthey wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifyingbank run that she experienced. One day in Decemer of1925several banks failedto open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the nextday,and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs.Vaught worked as a teller hadenough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told thetellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and onthe sidewalk outside.The length of the line mademany think thatthe bankcould not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight forplaces near the tellers′windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was suchthat two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and couldpay all depositors,drew their own money fromthe bank.Mrs.Vaught says that she haddifficulty keeping herself from doing the same.第52题单选A bank run happens when__A.a bank is closed for one or more daysB.too many depositors try to draw outtheir money at one timeC.there is not enough money to pay allits depositors at one timeD.tellers of a bank take their own moneyfrom the bank第53题单选The main cause of a bank run is__A.loss of confidenceck of moneyC.crowds of peopleD.inexperienced tellers第54题单选Which of the following did Mrs.Vaughtsay?A.She knew that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too manydepositorsdrawing their moneywould close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.第55题单选According to the passage,the actionsof the depositors of Mrs.Vaught′ｓbank were affected mainly by the __A.ease with which they could get theirmoneyB.confidence that Mrs.Vaught showedC.failure of several other banks to openD.confidence shown by other depositors ofthe bank五、V.Daily Conversation(15points)HWOCRTEMP_ROC10A:Jack,would you please read the letterof application I′ve just written.56I really want to get the job.B:It looks fine to me.But I have onesuggestion.A:Good!I′ｍinterested in your advice.B:57You′ｄbetter include moreinformation about your work experience.A:Good idea,Jack.What do you think aboutthe second part?B:58A:You′re right.I′ll change it.Howdo youfeel about the last part of the letter?B:Very good.59A:I agree.60Do you think the endis all right?B:Oh,yes,George.But personally Ibelieve a business letter should end with"Very truly yours",not"Sincerely".A:Thank you very much,Jack.Jack.六、VI.Writing(25points)第61题简答你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。
2020年全国成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)
- 1 -0 2020 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和笫II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150 分。
考试时间150 分钟第I 卷（选择题，共125 分）I ・・Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined lettersor lettercombinations markedA, B, C and D< Compare the underlined parts and identifythe one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.1.A.shoutB. cloudC. mouseD. tough2.A. fear B. bear C. wearD. pear3.A. post B. cost C. mostD. host4.A. chaseB. base C. ease D. case5.A. scareB.sceneC. scoreD. scaleII ・・Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences inthis section* For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completesthe sentence and blacken the corresponding fetter on theAnswer Sheet.6. Johnson_____ hismeal when his friend Tim railed him to eat out together.A 、had finished B, has finishedC, finished D. finishes7. Culturalexchange plays an important role promoting relation betweenthe two countries.A. inB.onC. atD.to- 2 -- 2 -8. The two teacherstaught him 30 years ago, but of them can recognize him now.A. eitherB. noneC. each D, neither9.The education cornniittee _ his proposal without giving him any reason.A. turned upB.turned downC. turned outID.Iurne4 in10.He _ late into lhe night t but now he goesto bed early due lo heallh reasons.A. used to workB. used to workingC. is used to workingD. is usedlo work11.Modern science and technology ha$ shortenedthe distance between people andbroughlns closer.A. mostB. muchC. tooD. verx12.The nws_ lhe general manager had been arrestedshocked everyone.A. whichB.howA. that D why13.Researrliersaretrying to what' s wrong witli their experiments,A.pull outB. call outC. take outD. figure out14.My computer broke doun yeslerday. I’H haveil ___ as soon as possible.A. fixing B- fixedC. fix D, tofix15.The question I am going to raise lodavis in ___ wilh yesienlav ' s discussion.A. conectionpanyC. rontrasTD. contac t16.I still remember the liouse___ we lived wlirn we arrived in Seallie in 2010.Awhen B.thatC. whichD.where17. ____, the issue down'I seem lo be diflit'ull atall.A. Wilh my viewB. From myview- 3 -- 3 -C. For my viewD. In myview18.1 couldn ' t go to the meeting bec'ause 1 had tomy brotherafter his accident.A, tdke after B. look alterC. look overD. take over19.Tom __the car accrdent if he hadn' t drunk alcohol before driving.A. would avoidB. avoidedC, would have avoided D, will avoid20.Whenever I was free, Iwould chat with John, Helen and a few___ friends.A. the otherB.aothersC. otherD. othersIII ・・Cloze (30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B t C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Teachers are some of the most importantprofessionals in theworld. They are responsible 21 preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will 22 to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason 23 teachers decide to teach is the ability to makea difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a ( n )24 impact on the world andchange people , s lives, 25 few professions havea direct impact on 26 a bettersociety as teachers do. People tend to 27 their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can 28 their students to become something that they 29 thought they could be, or to work 30 a field that they thought they did not 31Teachers are also important because they provide 32 for their students. In certainlow-income areas 33 some students may nothave both of their parents 34, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right 35 , even when they are not in the classroom.Generally, teachers' impact on studentscan last all through their life.21.A. of B. in C.for D. to22,A. attribute B. contribute C. substitute D. distribute- 4 -- 4 -23.A. what B, why C. which D. how24.A. firm B. positive C. definite D. absolute25.A. or B, but C. so D. and26.A. creating B, discovering C. inventing D. designing27.A. remind B. remember C. reflect D. review28,A. inspire B. force C. order D. demand29.A. never B、rather C, ever D. still30.A. in B. on C. as D. at31.A, act B.fit C ・ask D. sit32.A, requests B, commands C. guidance D.reference33.A, when B. where C. what D. which34,A. away B, ahead C ・along D. around35.A. decisions B, revisions C. correction D, connectionReading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B f Cand D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letteron theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneMusic is part of the structure of our society: it sits at the heart of human experienceand enriches ( 丰富)so many lives. Why, then, is it not central to our education system? This is a question Irecently put forward to an all-party group on music education.1 am 20 years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas BandinBarrow-in-Furness, aged seven. The. funding for the centre has now been cut.I took partin the primary tuition project, aged 11. The funding for that has also been cutnow, Il is a common problem across the country.Musicis not an add-on, a "soft" subject or a luxury—it is absolutely essential to our existence. Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits. Until music is held inthe same regard as the "core" subjects of our curriculum, our society will beworse off. We need joy, empathy （共情）and hope on this planet more than ever, and taking away children * s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a- 5 -- 5 -fall. Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians （“EveryChild a Musician u Awards for Young Musicians, M to name but a few））, we are reaching a crisis point. We are in danger of destroying creativity, innovation （创新）and expression. Learning an instrument canhelpdevelop so many fundamental life skills. It promotes discipline, empathy, determination and cooperation as well as providing a senseof community and worth.Music has changed my life. It is a huge part of who I am. I have learned so muchabout the world throughmusic and the inspiring figures I havemet through it, 1 feel Ihave a duly to helpensure that others canbenefit from its magic. Let us make it availableto every single child.36. Why did the author raise the question on music education?A. The funding for music education hasbeen cut.B. The band the author joined in has broken up.C ・The projectthe author was in no longer exists,D. The tuition fee for music training has risen.37. What does the author think of the role of music?A. It is important for dealingwith social crises.B. It may offer children future job opportunities.C. It is fundamental to the growth of a child.D. It can help children ]eam core subjects.38. What is the theme of the passage?A. Music education should be available to every child.B. Music training programs should be provided free.C. Music shouldbe placed at the top of the curriculum.D. Music shouldbe made popular across the country.39. What is the author 1 s attitude towards music?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.Passage TwoIn 2011,a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled "Guilty! to YouTube. Hehad come home finding histwo dogs near an empty bag of cat treats. The first dog- 6 -- 6 -behaved calmly. But thesecond dog, Denver, sat shaking in a comer, her eyes lookingdown, which made Robert believeit was she who had done it. Seeing heru apparentadmission of guih," he yelled at her, “You did this!”Denver beat her tail nervously. "You know the routine. In the kennel 《狗窝））！！" Following the command, the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of comments. Since then, “dog shaming n hasbecome popular on the internet,as owners around the world posted beside notes shots oftheir trembling pets in which thedogs seemed to admit bad behavior. For instance, “I atean extra large pizza," admits a chocolate Lab.Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College, what we consider to be a dog'sguilty look isno sign of guilt at all. In a 2009 study, the researcher had ownersforbid theirdogs from eating an attractive treat, and then asked the owners to leave the room. Whileeach owner was gone, the researcher eitherremoved the treat or fed it tothe dog. Whenthe owners returned, they were told 一一regardless of the truth—that their dogs either had or had not eaten it. If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong, blames followed, and guilty looks quickly emerged. Yet dogs who liadn ' tealen the treat weremore likely to appearguilty than dogs who had—so long astheir owners scolded them.Far from signaling regret, one groupof researchers wrote in a 2012 paper, the guilty lookof dogsis very likely a means to show obedience （顺从）to their owners.40. What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?A. Dogs' conflict withother pets.B. Dogs' naughty behaviors.C. Dogs' trust in their owners. D, Dogs' apparent guilty looks.41. How did people react to Robert s video?A, They slarted toshare dog-shamingphotos. B. They began to blame theirown dugs,C. They began to read fitories aboutdogs.D. They started to show sympathy for his dog 、42. What does "a chocolate Lab"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Ascientist. B, Adog.C.Aresearcher, D, Acat.43. Why dodogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A. To attract their owners 1 attention.B. To deceivetheir owners.C. To beg their owners for treats.D. To show obedience to their owners.- 7 -- 7 -Passage ThreeIn the race to the moon, who came in first?You might say the answer isNeil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, thecrew ofApollo 11. Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10,which reached themoon in May 1969 and then headed back lo Earth withoutlanding.But there is a much stranger answer to this question, depending on how much youcare about humansand what your definition （定义）of reaching themoon might be,Before any people arrived at the moon, other animals had got there first. And unlike thedogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots ant ）Earth orbits, the first creatures toreacdi themuon were a pair of tortoises, Discovery' & Amy Shira Teitelreminded DS .The Soviet spacecraft （航天器）sent the animals around the moon 一一although not into its orbit 一一during a mission in the middle of September. 1968.The unmanned （无人驾驶的）craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean, after which the Russians recoveredthe craft.A month later, Soviet scientist revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship,carrying the tortoiseswine flies, meal worms, plants, seeds, bacteria, and other livingmatter.The tortoises, as history records, lost about 10 percent oftheir body weight, but hada healthy appetite when they returned io Earth. In the following checkups comparing the animals to "stay-at-home turtles used as a test control, M most things seemed normal, aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all meansisthat, as Teitel explained, "The first livingbeings to see anEarthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises. However, as far as 1 can tell, theanimals were not named. “44. According to the passage. Whi ch othefollowing reached the moon first?Apair of tortoises. B,American astronauts- 8 -- 8 -C, Russian astronauls, D. Dogs and rnonkess.45, What happened tothe Soviet spacecraft?A. It was wrecked during the mission.B. It was recoveied afler ils r-lurn to Kadh.C, It staved in the moon ‘s orbit D. It disappraird in the outer space.46, what was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph 6?A. Thev showedabnornia] behaviors.B. They had serious liver pmbleiris,B They losl thrir appelile lor food, [). They had olnionsly losT weight.47. Whal do Feilel * s words in ihr Iasi paragrapli imply?A.Thetortoises were fond ofseeing F'arthrise.B.Thetortoises were not given due credit for their experience.C .The ltortoises werenot named after the Soviet spacecraft.D .Tlie tortoises were famous all over ih? world.PassageFourVegans try lo live, as much as possible, ina way that avoids exploiling and beingcruel to aiiiinals. This means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eal animals o r animal-based produvls like meat. fish t seafood, eggs. honey and dairy prorlut^ts MIC I Ias cheese. For many vegans T living acominilted vegan lifestyle means not wearing clolhps made from animnal skins and avoiding any priduds which have been tested on animals. Vegans argue that suffering is c aused in lhe production of these foods, For example ,thev say that on some dairy farms, male calves ( 小牛牛) are killed because they are too expensive to keep, and cows ws are killed when they get older and produce less milk. Asfor honey , veganssay that bees make honey for bee, not lor humans, andi thal bees'- 9 -- 9 -healthy can suffer when humans lake the honeyfrom them.Vegans believe that lheproduels they use and consumeshould be free from jusl cruelty but anyexploitation of animals.Tlie mainreason for going vegan is probably I hat they beliese animals and allother sentient ( 有感知能力的) beings should have the right to life and freedorn. However, there are othe r reasons. Vegans argue that the prodouctinon of meal and other animal prodoucs is very bad for thr enviroment. The ypoint out thal ahuge quanlily ofwater is needed to grow grain to feed animalsin the meat indusliy. The enormousamount of grain which the meat industry needs leads to Io rests being cut down andhabtats ( 栖息地) being lost. In contrast,much lower quatniiies ol grain arid water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition , many vegans say thal all the nutritiouselements our bodies need are contained in a c arefully planned vegan diet and tha this typeof diet helps prevent some diseases.48. Wh a I is a vegan in this passage?A.Aperson who likes to growvegetables.B. Aperson whois fond ofeatingmeat.C.Aperson who keeps aplant-based diet.D.Apersonwho stay saway fromanimals.49. Which of the following could be found in a vegan, s diet?A. Eggs.B.Honey.k.D.Potaloes.50. What Belief do vegans hold?A. Animals ran help improve the environment.B. Aniinals have the right to live andfreedom.C Animal products leads to the risecf grain output.D.Animal proilucls are far more nutritious51. What does the author want to imply in this passage?A. Going vegan consumes more water and grain.B. Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.C. Going vegan helps to develop meat industry,D. Goingvegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.- 10 -- 10 -Passage FiveThere are many interestingnews items in BP's （英国石油公司）annual EnergyOutlook just published, But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is theidea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what youwould expect BP to say. After all, as oneof the world * s biggest oil companies, it makes alot of money from selling products in plastic. But let's look at the thinking behind BP's argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwideban on single-use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switchingplastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions（排放）. That soundslike the law of unintended （非故意的）consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysisfound there wasn * t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently«Environmentalists, though, are notentirely convinced. They think that BP isstressing the problemof banning plastic for its own interest, “While it' s true that ittakes less energy to produce and transport plasticthan glass, a glass bottle can be reuseddozensof times and is recyclable. Phis, materials like glass when they escape collection don' t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years," said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are. being taken. The UK, for example t will introduce a new tax on the manufactureand import of plastic packagingin 2022. There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.52. What is astonishing about BP's annual report?A. BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.B. Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.C. BP has become one of the world's biggest oil companies.D. Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality,53. Which of thefollowing could be banned worldwide by 2040?A. Second-hand cotton begs.B.Reusable paper bags.- 11 -- 11 -C. Single-use plastic bags.D. Recyclable glass bottles*54. According to environmentalists,what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?A. Its consideration of its own interest*B.Its worry about the loss of consumers,C. Its desire to influence world economy.D. Its concern about the environment.55 .What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use of plastics?A. Forbidding the import of plastic bagss, E. Banning the manufacture of plastic bags. C. Taxing on the use ofplastic bags. D, Developing alternative materials toplastic.V ■Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pickoutappropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswerSheetA, How about your presentation? B. He needs it for tomorrow'spresentation«C. 1 think so.D. Where are you heading?E. You are welcome.F. No problem!G. What can I do for you? H.No, thanks!Alice：Hi, Sam! It's nice to see you here.Sam：Hi,Alice!Alice: 56Sam：To my dorm.- 12 -- 12 -参考答案1-5ADDCB6-10 AADBA11-15 BCDBA16-20DBCCCHI.Cloze21 【答案】Cberesponsiblefor 通常指“对"..........负责任”，后接名词或动名词；而be responsibleto 通常指"对某人负责”，后加人或物，或接动词原形，表示“对做某事负有责任”22.【答案】B本句句意：他们有责任将后代培养成有贡献的诚实公民，在其整个成年生活中为社会做出贡献°attribute 意务“把归因于”;contribute 意为“捐献，破贡献",常与to 搭配.;substitute 意为“代替”;distribute 意为“分配”。
浙江2020专升本英语考试真题及答案
浙江2020专升本英语考试真题及答案English:The 2020 Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Examination for English included a variety of questions across different skills and topics. One of the reading comprehension passages focused on the impact of social media on young people's mental health, highlighting the potential negative effects such as anxiety and depression stemming from excessive use. Another section tested vocabulary and grammar through multiple-choice questions, requiring candidates to demonstrate their understanding of idiomatic expressions, word usage, and sentence structure. Additionally, the listening comprehension part presented dialogues and monologues covering everyday situations, assessing students' ability to comprehend spoken English in various contexts. The writing section prompted test-takers to express their opinions on topics like environmental protection and education reform, evaluating their writing coherence, argumentation skills, and language proficiency. Overall, the exam aimed to assess candidates' comprehensive English language abilities, including reading, listening, writing, and grammar, reflectingthe importance of English proficiency in higher education and professional development.中文翻译:2020年浙江成人高考英语考试涉及不同技能和主题的各种题型。
2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试《英语》真题卷
2021年成人高考专升本备考资料2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第口卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题，共105分）共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1. A.bes B.beside C.busy D.person答案:C2. A.gold B.color C.cold D.old答案:B3.A.again B.apple C.about D.ago答案:B4.A.now B.know C.cow D.how答案:B5. A.High B.enough ugh D.cough答案:A解析：词汇与语法知识共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.On the table is my book；__is over there.A.ourB.youC.mine D,yours答案:D解析：本题考查代词辨析。
句意：桌子上的书是我的，你的书在那儿。
空格处需要一个名词，性物主代词表示“你的书”，应用yours。
故本题选D7.—Would you like to have more rice?A.Not at allB.No,thanks.I'm fullC.You are welcomeD.ok,here you are答案:B解析：本题考查情景对话。
句意:——您要再来一点米饭吗？——不了，谢谢。
我吃饱了。
A项和C项用来回答感谢,D项不符合语意。
故本题选B8.My uncle lives in_special home for_elderlyA.不填；the B,不填；an C.the;an D.a;the答案:B解析：本题考查冠词的用法。
句意：我的叔叔生活在一个为老年人建的敬老院里。
第一个空格处泛指一个故老院,应用不定冠词a。
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案(卷五)
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案（卷五）1. The foreigner reads the Chinese article remarkably well, with a clear ______ agreeable voice.A) delicious B) sincereC) distinct D) distant2. We made plans for a visit but ____ difficulties with the car prevented it.A) frequent B) subsequentC) inefficient D) insufficent3. They have the ____ rights for the sale of Ford cars in this town.A) flexible B) virtualC) essential D) exclusive4. It is a ____ error for people to fancy others in their own position.A) general B) commonC) usual D) ordinary5. The difference is only very ____; we can hardly see it.A) slight B) delicateC) light D) careful6. It is the practice of the local club to give ____ performances during the summer.A) desperate B) dangerousC) dramatic D) domestic7. He told me his digestive trouble is cured ____ and all.A) for long B) for lifeC) for ever D) for good8. Today’s newspaper ______ that there will be campaign for find raising.A) writes B) reportsC) tells D) states9. Your socks ______ your shoes, they look very well together.A) fit B) suitC) match D) correspond10. The speaker talked about sports in general and about football in ______.A) peculiar B) specialC) particular D) unusual11. As it is possible now to import food from distant countries, people today have a more ____ diet than their ancestors.A) various B) variety.C) varied D) variable12. Never use such ____ language in front of your children.A) strong B) forcefulC) heavy D) rigid13. Although the area is very poor now, its _____ wealth is great.A) practical B) possibleC) potential D) powerfu14. The ____ length of a meter is 40 inches; the exact length is39.37 inches.A) appropriate B) approximateC) nearby D) strict15. Someone shouted “fire”but it was a ____ alarm and there was no danger.A) untrue B) wrongC) false D) fierce16. You must obtain ______ from the landowner to fish in the river.A) right B) freedomC) permission D) allowance17. That ____ instrument can record even very slight changes.A) tender B) tenseC) delicious D) delicate18. The boss failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to ______ the consequences.A) answer for B) apply forC) run into D) blame on19. Government institutes of statistics are usually ____ the birth rate and the death rate, and the collection and interpretation of other。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前试题及答案(附答案解析)
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前试题及答案（附答案解析）一、语音知识第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.elctionB.pronuciationC.questionD.operation 第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many第6题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.machineB.matterC.hammerD.happen第7题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre第8题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. lawB. ignoreC. walkD. also第9题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. CabbageB. cageC. captainD. candle第10题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. ReadyB. weatherC. leaveD. bread第11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific第12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther第13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance第14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat第15题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
2020专升本英语(详细解析版)
2020年考试试题英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. There wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _______ ?A.isn’t thereB. wasn’t thereC. was thereD. is there2. It was so noisy that the speaker couldn’t make himself _______ .A.hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard3. Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotel _______ your left.A.byB. onC. inD. for4. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _______ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where5. So little _______about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. do I knowB. I knewC. did I knowD. I know6. Professor Smith had a little trouble _______ data for his research.A. collectB. collectedC. collectingD. to collect7. If only I _______what you want now!A. KnownB. knewC. had knownD. have known8. David has been studying here for three years and by next August he _______.A.will graduateB. will he graduatedC. will be graduatingD. will have graduated9. Busy _______she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.A.asB. howeverC. althoughD. since10. John wishes that he _______ in business instead of politics when he was at college.A. MajoredB.had majoredC. have majoredD. major11. We still have two hours as the plane will not _______ until 10 o’clock.A. take afterB. take offC. take awayD. take out12. I don’t doubt _______ he will pass the examination.A.whyB. thatC. whenD. whether13.Although Peter was in a hurry, he stopped _______ an old lady with a heavy box.A.helpingB. being helpedC. to helpD. helpedst week, the teacher, as well as a number of her students, _______ to attend the meeting.A.was askedB. were askedC. had askedD. had been asked15.Helen _______ a good job since she graduated from the university.A.doesn’t findB. hasn’t foundC.didn’t findD. hadn’t found16.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country was _______ he was gradually going deaf.17.We will go to visit the Great Wall next year _______ we have enough money.A. unlessB. lestC. untilD. provided18.Only when the war was over in 1945 _______ to his hometown.A. he returnedB. did he returnC. he did returnD. had he returned19. _______ a wonderful trip he had in China!A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What20.Tom _______ his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.A. ran awayB. ran upC. ran overD. ran into21.When you have any difficulty, you could _______ your friends for help.A. turn toB. turn outC. turn overD. turn on22.My new job is good _______ salary，but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.A. in charge ofB. in case ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of23.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose _______ .A. weightB. heartC. temperD. sight24.The policeman had to let him go, for there wasn't enough _______ to prove his guilt.A. signB. sceneC. evidenceD. symbol25.The employee's demand for a pay rise was _______ by his boss.A. refusedB. resultedC. reviewedD. requested26.He is as _______ as a donkey doing everything in his own way and refusing to listen to advice.A. strictB. stubbornC. objectiveD. particular27.After a long summer holiday, Tom finds it difficult to _______ himself to the busy life on campus.A.adoptB. carryC. liftD. adjust28.Travelers had better get their reservations well _______ advance if they fly during the Christmas holidays.A.aboveB. outC. withD. in29.This dictionary is very useful and I often _______ the words I don’t know in it.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look into30.Two _______ the students in our school will go lo the summer camp.A. hundreds ofB. hundredsC. hundredD. hundred of31.I hear you are going hiking this weekend. Would you mind if I _______A. come onB. come upC. come outD. come along32.Jenny came here to _______ that everything was all right.A. think ofB.try outC. think overD. make sure33. Mrs. Smith is kind and always _______ her help to others.A. offersB. makesC.sharesD. receives34.It is too bright and sunny. Why not _______ your sunglasses?A. conveyB. wearC. BreakD. clean35.In _______ most countries, a university degree can give you _______ flying start in your career.36.If you find this question too difficult to _______ , it is advisable to leave it as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at37. _______ of the twins was arrested because 1 saw them both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All38.If I take this medicine three times a day，it should _______ my cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover39.Being chased hy a dog, Jack jumped _______ the fence.A. upB. overC. onD. from40.Self-criticism is very necessary _______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A. by thatB.at thatC. on thatD. in thatPart II Cloze (1 x 20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should choose the ONE that best jits into the passage andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, hut people now live longer than they41 Yet, all living things still show the42 of aging, which will eventually 43 death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the44 they form (Jo not function as well as they45 in childhood and adolescence (青春期).The body provides less46 against disease and is more inclined47 have an accident. A number of related causes may48 aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life，hut they are not49 when I hey die. As a person ages,50 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 51 body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 52 cells may not be as viable (能生存的）or as capable53 growth as those of a young person.Another54 in aging may be changes within the cells55 Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known56 with age and become less elastic(有弹性的）.This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and57 This is also the reason why old people shrinks in 58 . There may be other more important chemical changes in (he cells. Some (complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RN.A, store and59 information that the cells need. Aging may affect this 60 and change the information carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.41. A. would B. be used to C. used to D. used42. A. function B. courage C. affect D. sign43. A. lead in B. give in C. run into D. result in44. A. hands B. feet C. heart D. organs45. A. do B. has done C. did D. had done46. A. energy B. protection C. vigor D. power47. A. to B. with C. for D. of48. A. attend to B. contribute to C. add to D. devote to49. A. replaced B. rebuilt C. recovered D. surrendered50. A. a number B. the amount C. the number D. a great deal51. A. The others B. Others C. Another D. Other52. A. old B. left C. new D. young53. A. to B. for C. of D. in54. A. factor B. effect C. reason D. element55. A, for themselves B. of themselves C. themselves D. on their own56. A. change B. to have changed C. to change D. to he changed57. A. hangs loose B. hangs loosely C.is hanging loosely D.is hanging loose58. A. body B. height C. shape D. skin59. A. pass away B. pass by C. pass off D. pass on60. A. improvement B. procession C. approach D. processPart Ul Reading Comprehension (2 x 20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United Slates use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing toss from loud noise.61. Hearing damage or loss may be caused by ________.A. loud musicB. the sound of a jet airplane or machinesC. common sounds at home or at workD. all of the above62. The passage suggests that one’s hearing ________.A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondB.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondC.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondD.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second63. According to this passage, we can draw a conclusion that aspirin ________.A. should never be taken more than four grams a dayB. makes hearing damage from noise worseC. decreases hearing damage by two timesD. should never be taken for more than two days64. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they________.A. take too much aspirinB. like listening to loud musicC. make loud noise at home and at workD. often take jet airplanes65. The scientist found from his experiment that ________ a day for two days would affect aperson's hearing.A. one gram of aspirinB. two grams of aspirinC. three grams of aspirinD. four grams of aspirinPassage 2It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks mast, of course, he given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purpose you should choose people who know you well enough to vouch (保证）for your character and ability; and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore，if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of the business, let it be known.Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to _______ .A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobB.reveal to the employer your academic recordC.show your character and abilityD.give more information about yourself67.In your letter of application, try to _______ .A.keep it as long as possibleB.give more information about your education and trainingC.cover more of your academic recordD.say briefly with enough information68.The author suggests you choose _______ words so long as they can express your meaning.A. beautiful C. specialB.plain D. particular69.The underlined word “referees” in Paragraph 2 refers to people _______.A. who examine the application lettersB.who write reference books for the employeesC.who solve problems for the employersD.who give you reference letters70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Making a Job ApplicationC.Writing Letters to EmployersB.Effective Letter WritingD.Writing for AdvertisementsPassage 3Homestays provide English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers will be changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London，mainly Zone 2. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.Meal Plans Available◊Continental Breakfast◊Breakfast and DinnerO Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes the shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.71.The passage is probably written for _______ .A. hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB.foreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travelers planning to visit families in LondonD.English learners applying for living in British homes72.Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C.Free transport.D. Physical training.73.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B.The business centre of London is in Zone 1.C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.74.According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetables.C.Bread and fruit juice.D. Cola and cold meat.75.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B.To enrich their knowledge of English.C.To entertain friends as they like.D.To enjoy much more freedom.Passage 4The native Americans, the people we call the “ Indians ”，had been in America for many thousands of years before Columbus arrived in 1492. Columbus thought he had arrived in India, so he called the native people “Indians”.The Indians were kind to the early settlers. They were not afraid of them and they wanted to help them. They showed the settlers the new world around them. They taught them about the local crops like sweet potatoes, com and peanuts. They introduced the Europeans to chocolate and to he turkey; and the Europeans did business with the Indians.But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and more land for themselves and their families. More and more immigrants were coming from Europe and all these people needed land. So the Europeans started to take the land from the Indians. Naturally, when the whites started taking all the Indian’s land, the Indians started fighting back. But the whites were stronger and cleverer. Slowly they pushed the Indians into those parts of the continent that the whites didn't want—the parts where it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live comfortably. By 1875 the Indians were living in special places called “reservations”. But even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood, or perhaps the land had important minerals in it, or they even wanted to make national parks there. So even on their reservations the Indians were not safe from the whites.There are many Hollywood films about the fight between the Indians and the whites. Usually in these films the Indians are bad and the whites are good and brave. But was it really like that? What do you think? Do you think the Indians were right or wrong to fight against the whites?76.Why did Columbus call the native people “Indians”？A.Because he thought he had arrived in India.B.Because he knew they were from India.C.Because he liked Indian culture very much.D.Because he was an Indian himself.77.How did the Indians react to the early settlers’ arrival at first?A.They were angry at the early settlers.B.They seldom helped the early settlers.C.They fought against the early settlers fiercely.D.They were warm-hearted and kind to the early settlers.78.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The settlers wanted to buy land from the Indians.B.The Indians were stronger and cleverer than the settlers.C.The whites even wanted more land on Indians’ reservations.D.The Indians gave up their land willingly.79.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A.films about the fight between the Indians and the whites are very limitedB.the Indians are usually beautified in the filmsC.the author is doubtful about what the films show to usD.films about fights are the most popular ones in the market80.The passage is most probably taken from the column of a newspaper.A. entertainmentB. historyC. economyD. culturePart IV Translation (2 x 10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81 - 85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86 - 90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer onthe Answer Sheet.81. 我们现在住的房子离公司太远了。
2020年全国各类成人高等学校考试《英语》(专升本)考试真题及答案
2020年全国各类成人高等学校考试《英语》（专升本）考试真题及答案1. 【语音知识】（江南博哥）选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A. shoutB. cloudC. mouseD. tough正确答案：D参考解析：D选项读[ʌ] ，其他选项读[aʊ]。
2. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A. fearB. bearC. wearD. pear正确答案：A参考解析：A选项读[ɪə] ，其他选项读[eə]。
3. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A. postB. costC. mostD. host正确答案：B参考解析：B选项读[ɔ] ，其他选项[əʊ]。
4. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A. chaseB. baseC. easeD. case正确答案：C参考解析：C选项读[z] ，其他选项读[s]。
5. 【语音知识】选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）A. scareB. sceneC. scoreD. scale正确答案：B参考解析：B选项读[s] ，其他选项读[sk]。
6. 【词汇与语法知识】Johnson ___ his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.A. had finishedB. has finishedC. finishedD. finishes正确答案：A参考解析：句意：当Johnson 的朋友叫他一起出去吃饭时，他已经吃完饭了。
空格后面时间状语从句中的谓语动词为过去时。
根据句意，空格处应用过去完成时，故选A。
7. 【词汇与语法知识】Cultural exchange plays an important role ___ promoting relation between the two countries.A. inB. onC. atD. to正确答案：A参考解析：句意：文化交流在促进两国关系方面发挥着重要作用。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析
２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析一、语音知识第I卷（选择题，共125分）I、Phonetics（5points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1、下列的划线部分ou与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.shoutB.cloudC.mouseD.tough2、下列的划线部分ear与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.fearB.bearC.wearD.pear3、下列的划线部分o与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.postB.costC.mostD.host4、下列的划线部分s与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.chaseB.baseC.easeD.case5、下列的划线部分sc与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.scareB.sceneC.scoreD.scale二、词汇与语法知识II、Vocabulary and Structure（15points）Directions：There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6、Cultural exchange plays an important role（）promoting relation between the two countries.A.inB.onC.atD.to7、The two teachers taught him30years ago,but（）of them can recognize him now.A.eitherB.noneC.eachD.neither8、The education committee（）his proposal without giving him any reason.A.turned upB.turned downC.turned outD.turned in9、He（）late into the night,but now he goes to bed early due to health reasons.ed to worked to workingC.is used to workingD.is used to work10、Modern science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought us （）closer.A.mostB.muchC.tooD.very11、The news（）the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.A.whichB.howC.thatD.why12、Researchers are trying to（）what’s wrong with their experiments.A.pull outB.call outC.take outD.figure out13、My computer broke down yesterday.I’ll have it（）as soon as possible.A.fixingB.fixedC.fixD.to fix14、The question I am going to raise today is in（）with yesterday’s discussion.A.connectionpanyC.contrastD.contact15、I still remember the house（）we lived when we arrived in Seattle in2010.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where16、（），the issue doesn’t seem to be difficult at all.A.With my viewB.From my viewC.For my viewD.In my view17、I couldn’t go to the meeting because I had to（）my brother after his accident.A.take afterB.look afterC.look overD.take over18、Tom（）the car accident if he hadn’t drunk alcohol before driving.A.would avoidB.avoidedC.would have avoidedD.will avoid19、Whenever I was free,I would chat with John,Helen and a few（）friends.A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.others20、Johnson（）his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析A.had finishedB.has finishedC.finishedD.finishes三、完形填空I II、Cloze（30points）Directions：For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world.They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens,who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.21、A.of B.in C.for D.to22、A.attribute B.contribute C.substitute D.distributeObviously,the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference.There are many professions that give people the ability to have a(n)___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do.People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school,for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be,or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.23、A.what B.why C.which D.how24、A.firm B.positive C.definite D.absolute25、A.or B.but C.so D.and26、A.creating B.discovering C.inventing D.designing27、A.remind B.remember C.reflect D.review28、A.inspire B.force C.order D.demand29、A.never B.rather C.ever D.still30、A.in B.on C.as D.at31、A.act B.fit C.ask D.sitTeachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students.In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___,teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___,even when they are not in the classroom.Generally,teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.32、A.requests mands C.guidance D.reference33、A.when B.where C.what D.which34、A.away B.ahead C.along D.around35、A.decisions B.revisions C.correction D.connection四、阅读理解IV、Reading Comprehension（60points）Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneMusic is part of the structure of our society;it sits at the heart of human experience and enriches （丰富）so many lives.Why,then,is it not central to our education system?This is a question I recently put forward to an all-party group on music education.I am20years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas Band in Barrow-in-Furness,aged seven.The funding for the centre has now been cut.I took part in the primary tuition project,aged 11.The funding for that has also been cut now.It is a common problem across the country. Music is not an add-on,a“soft”subject or a luxury—it is absolutely essential to our existence. Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits.Until music is held in the same regard as the“core”subjects of our curriculum,our society will be worse off.We need joy, empathy（共情）and hope on this planet more than ever,and taking away children’s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a fall.Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians(“Every Child a Musician,”“Awards for Young Musicians,”to name but a few),we are reaching a crisis point.We are in danger of destroying creativity, innovation（创新）and expression.Learning an instrument can help develop so many fundamental life skills.It promotes discipline, empathy,determination and cooperation as well as providing a sense of community and worth. Music has changed my life.It is a huge part of who I am.I have learned so much about the world through music and the inspiring figures I have met through it I feel I have a duty to help ensure that others can benefit from its magic.Let us make it available to every single child.36、Why did the author raise the question on music education?A.The funding for music education has been cut.B.The band the author joined in has broken up.C.The project the author was in no longer exists.D.The tuition fee for music training has risen.37、What does the author think of the role of music?A.It is important for dealing with social crises.B.It may offer children future job opportunities.C.It is fundamental to the growth of a child.D.It can help children learn core subjects.２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析38、What is the theme of the passage?A.Music education should be available to every child.B.Music training programs should be provided free.C.Music should be placed at the top of the curriculum.D.Music should be made popular across the country.39、What is the author’s attitude towards music?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.Passage TwoIn2011,a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled“Guilty!”to YouTube.He had come home finding his two dogs near an empty bag of cat treats.The first dog behaved calmly.But the second dog,Denver,sat shaking in a corner,her eyes looking down,which made Robert believe it was she who had done it.Seeing her“apparent admission of guilt,”he yelled at her,“You did this!”Denver beat her tail nervously.“You know the routine.In the kennel（狗窝）!”Following the command,the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of comments.Since then,“dog shaming”has become popular on the internet,as owners around the world posted beside notes shots of their trembling pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior.For instance,“I ate an extra large pizza,”admits a chocolate Lab.Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College,what we consider to be a dog’s guilty look is no sign of guilt at all.In a2009study,the researcher had owners forbid their dogs from eating an attractive treat,and then asked the owners to leave the room.While each owner was gone,the researcher either removed the treat or fed it to the dog.When the owners returned,they were told —regardless of the truth—that their dogs either had or had not eaten it.If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong,blames followed,and guilty looks quickly emerged.Yet dogs who hadn’t eaten the treat were more likely to appear guilty than dogs who had—so long as their owners scolded them.Far from signaling regret,one group of researchers wrote in a2012paper, the guilty look of dogs is very likely a means to show obedience（顺从）to their owners.40、What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?A.Dogs’conflict with other pets.B.Dogs’naughty behaviors.C.Dogs’trust in their owners.D.Dogs’apparent guilty looks.41、How did people react to Robert’s video?A.They started to share dog-shaming photos.B.They began to blame their own dogs.C.They began to read stories about dogs.D.They started to show sympathy for his dog.42、What does“a chocolate Lab”in Paragraph2refer to?A.A scientist.B.A dog.C.A researcher.D.A cat.43、Why do dogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A.To attract their owners attention.B.To deceive their owners.C.To beg their owners for treats.D.To show obedience to their owners.Passage ThreeIn the race to the moon,who came in first?You might say the answer is Neil Armstrong,Buzz Aldrin,and Michael Collins,the crew of Apollo11.Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo10,which reached the moon in May 1969and then headed back to Earth without landing.But there is a much stranger answer to this question,depending on how much you care about humans and what your definition（定义）of reaching the moon might be.Before any people arrived at the moon,other animals had got there first.And unlike the dogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots and Earth orbits,the first creatures to reach the moon were a pair of tortoises,Discovery’s Amy Shira Teitel reminded us.The Soviet spacecraft（航天器）sent the animals around the moon—although not into its orbit—during a mission in the middle of September,1968.The unmanned（无人驾驶的）craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean,after which the Russians recovered the craft.A month later,Soviet scientists revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship,carrying the tortoises,wine flies,meal worms,plants,seeds,bacteria,and other living matter.The tortoises,as history records,lost about10percent of their body weight,but had a healthy appetite when they returned to Earth.In the following checkups comparing the animals to “stay-at-home turtles used as a test control,”most things seemed normal,aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all means is that,as Teitel explained,“The first living beings to see an Earthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises.However,as far as I can tell,the animals were not named.”44、According to the passage,which of the following reached the moon first?A.A pair of tortoises.２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析B.American astronauts.C.Russian astronauts.D.Dogs and monkeys.45、What happened to the Soviet spacecraft?A.It was wrecked during the mission.B.It was recovered after its return to Earth.C.It stayed in the moon’s orbit.D.It disappeared in the outer space.46、What was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph6?A.They showed abnormal behaviors.B.They had serious liver problems.C.They lost their appetite for food.D.They had obviously lost weight.47、What do Teitel’s words in the last paragraph imply?A.The tortoises were fond of seeing Earthrise.B.The tortoises were not given due credit for their experience.C.The tortoises were not named after the Soviet spacecraft.D.The tortoises were famous all over the world.Passage FourVegans try to live,as much as possible,in a way that avoids exploiting and being cruel to animals.“his means following a plant-based diet.Vegans do not eat animals or animal-based products like meat,fish,seafood,eggs,honey and dairy products such as cheese.For many vegans,living a committed vegan lifestyle means not wearing clothes made from animal skins and avoiding any products which have been tested on animals.Vegans argue that suffering is caused in the production of these foods.For example,they say that, on some dairy farms,male calves（小牛）are killed because they are too expensive to keep,and cows are killed when they get older and produce less milk.As for honey,vegans say that bees make honey for bee,not for humans,and that bees’health can suffer when humans take the honey from them.Vegans believe that the products they use and consume should be free from not just cruelty but any exploitation of animals.The main reason for going vegan is probably that they believe animals and all other sentient（有感知能力的）beings should have the right to life and freedom.However,there are other reasons. Vegans argue that the production of meat and other animal products is very bad for the environment.They point out that a huge quantity of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals in the meat industry.The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs often leads to forests being cut down and habitats（栖息地）being lost.In contrast,much lower quantities of grain and water are needed to sustain a vegan diet.In addition,many vegans say that all the nutritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and that thistype of diet helps prevent some diseases.48、What is a vegan in this passage?A.A person who likes to grow vegetables.B.A person who is fond of eating meat.C.A person who keeps a plant-based diet.D.A person who stays away from animals.49、Which of the following could be found in a vegan’s diet?A.Eggs.B.Honey.k.D.Potatoes.50、What belief do vegans hold?A.Animals can help improve the environment.B.Animals have the right to life and freedom.C.Animal products lead to the rise of grain output.D.Animal products are far more nutritious.51、What does the author want to imply in this passage?A.Going vegan consumes more water and grain.B.Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.C.Going vegan helps to develop meat industry.D.Going vegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.Passage FiveThere are many interesting news items in BP’s（英国石油公司）annual Energy Outlook just published.But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse.This might be what you would expect BP to say.After all, as one of the world’s biggest oil companies,it makes a lot of money from selling products in plastic.But let’s look at the thinking behind BP’s argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues,there could be a worldwide ban on single-use plastics by2040.But the document argues that switching plastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions（排放）.That sounds like the law of unintended（非故意的）consequences in action.When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes,a BBC analysis found there wasn’t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact.Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags,which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently.Environmentalists,though,are not entirely convinced.They think that BP is stressing the problem of banning plastic for its own interest.“While it’s true that it takes less energy to produce and２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析transport plastic than glass,a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable.Plus, materials like glass when they escape collection don’t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years,"said Louise Edge,from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are being taken.The UK,for example,will introduce a new tax on the manufacture and import of plastic packaging in2022.There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials.These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.52、What is astonishing about BP’s annual report?A.BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.B.Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.C.BP has become one of the world’s biggest oil companies.D.Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality.53、Which of the following could be banned worldwide by2040?A.Second-hand cotton begs.B.Reusable paper bags.C.Single-use plastic bags.D.Recyclable glass bottles.54、According to environmentalists，what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?A.Its consideration of its own interest.B.Its worry about the loss of consumers.C.Its desire to influence world economy.D.Its concern about the environment.55、What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use of plastics?A.Forbidding the import of plastic bags.B.Banning the manufacture of plastic bags.C.Taxing on the use of plastic bags.D.Developing alternative materials to plastic.五、补全对话V、Daily Conversation（15points）Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.How about your presentation?B.He needs it for tomorrow’s presentation.C.I think so.D.Where are you heading?E.You are welcome.F.No problem!G.What can I do for you?H.No,thanks!Alice:Hi,Sam!It’s nice to see you here.Sam:Hi,Alice!Alice:___56___Sam:To my dorm.Alice:Great!Could you take this book to Peter?Sam:___57___Does Peter know what it is for?Alice:Yes.___58___Sam:___59___Are you well prepared for it?Alice:___60___See you tomorrow!Sam:See you!六、写作第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI、Writing（25points）Directions：For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61、你（Li Yuan）收到美国朋友Thomas的e-mail，他提及要来中国留学的想法。
2020年成人高考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析
２０２０年成人高考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析PartⅠDialogue Completion(10points)（Directions：In this part,there are3dialogues with3 or4blanks,each followed by4choices marked A，B，C and D）Dialogue OneJessica：I’m so excited!We have two weeks off!What are you going to do? Natasha：1I guess I’ll just stay home.Maybe I’ll catch up on my reading. What about you?Any plans?Jessica：Well，my parents have rented an apartment in California.I’m going to take long walks along the beach every day and do lots of swimming.Natasha：2Jessica：3My parents will be happy to have you with us.Natasha：4I’d love to!A.Do you mean it?B.Say，why don’t you come with us?C.I’m not sure.D.Sounds great!Dialogue TwoClerk：Good morning，Madam.May I help you?Client：Good morning，I’d like to open a new account to deposit this money. Clerk：5Client：A current account would be fine.Clerk：OK，Please fill out this form6Client：Here’s the form，my ID cad and the money.And，I have another account which I’d like to clear today.7Clerk：OK.I’ll deal with these one by one.A.Can you draw out all the money from this bankbook and put it into the new account?B.A current account or fixed?C.And give me your ID card.D.What do you like?Dialogue ThreeSpeaker A：Good morning!Can I help you?Speaker B：Yes，may I see your production manager，Mr.Smith，please? Speaker A：I am sorry.8Speaker B：Well，I’d like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week. Speaker A：Let me check Mr.Smith’s diary,just a moment.Yes，Mr.Smith doesn’t seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.21２０２０年成考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析Speaker B：Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?Speaker A：9Speaker B：Yes，that’ll be fine.Speaker A：I’ll make note of that.10Speaker B：Yes，this is my name card.You can contact me any day.Speaker A：OK.Speaker B：Thank you very much!Good-bye!Speaker A：Good-bye!A.May I have your name，please?B.Would9：30be convenient?C.Mr.Smith is out on business today.D.How long will it be?PartⅡⅡReading Comprehension(40points)（Directions：There are4passages in this part. Each passage is followed by5questions or unfinished）Passage OneToday just as technology changed the face of industry，farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”.On the farm of today，machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer.A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently.The computers help them keep more accurate records，so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant，how much livestock to buy，when to sell their products，and how much profit they can expect.Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers.Programs are being written for hog producers，grain farmers，potato farmers，and dairy farmers.In the future，farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs.Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm，students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power，and modern farms depend on machine power，farms of the future will depend on computer power.Another technological advance which is sill in the experimental stage is the robot，a real“mechanized hired hand”that will be able to move and，in some ways，think like a human being.Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make starting changes in farming before the end of the century.Unlike farmers of the present，farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them.Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep，drive tractors，and harvest fruit.Even complex jobs will be done by robots.For example，in order to milk their cows，farmers must first drive them into the barn，then connect them to the milking machines，watch the machines，and disconnect them when they are finished.In the future，this will all be done by robots.In addition，when themilking is completed，the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure.The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future，but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.11、Which sentence is the main idea of the whole passage（）?A.The first sentence of the first paragraph.B.The first sentence of the second paragraph.C.The first sentence of the third paragraph.D.The last sentence of the second paragraph.12、According to the passage，computers can not help farmers decide（）。
2020年成考专升本《英语》练习题及答案(4)
2020年成考专升本《英语》练习题及答案（4）2020年成考专升本《英语》练习题及答案41、Are there still tickets _______ on the morning flight to Shenzhen?A. freeB. suitableC. availableD. ready答案：C2、He can ____speak Chinese ____English. So he can communicate with Chinese students and English students.A. neither…norB. either…orC. not only…but alsoD. either…nor答案：C3、This is _______pen. _______ is over there.A. your, MineB. yours, MyC. mine , YoursD. your, My答案：A4、Chinese martial arts are ______great interest _______ many foreigners.A. in ... toB. of ... toC. in ... inD. of ... in答案：B5、Technicians with good skills are always ______.A. on the demandB. on demandC. in the demandD. in demand答案：D。
6、I'd like to make a ________ for two double rooms on Tuesday.A. reservationB. decisionC. mindD. reserve答案：A。
7、I’m going to cook for the whole family _______, It’s no trouble.A. howeverB. butC. anywayD. always答案：C。
2020年成考专升本英语试题及答案
2020 年成考专升本英语试题及答案一、语音知识在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question 答案：D2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark 答案：A3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat 答案：C4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area 答案：D5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday 答案：C二、词汇与语法知识从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen bef ore.A.such rough seaB.such a rough seaC.so rough seaD.that rough sea答案：B7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I she ever broken it before.A. don‘t know; hasB. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; hasD. hadn’t know; would答案：B8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No， but we expect any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned答案：C9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It b y someone else.A.must beB.may beC.must be paidD.must have been paid答案：D10.Montreal is larger than in Canada.A.any cityB.any citiesC.any other citiesD.any other city答案：D11.Human‘s brains are larger in propor tion to their bodies than.A.whalesB. a whaleC.that of whalesD.those of whales答案：D12.Before writing your article，， collect your material， and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC.your topic should be selectedD.select a topic13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not by plane for a change?A.to try goingB.trying to goC.to try and goD.try going答案：D14.The boy lay in the street， his eyes and his hands.A.closing; tremblingB.closed; trembledC.closing; trembledD.closed; trembling答案：D15.He here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had workedB.has workedC.will have workedD.will work答案：C16.I‘ll do the doctor advised.B. likeC. thatD. all what答案：A17. —Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well ， very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be?B. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done答案：C19. We looked everywhere for the .A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missed 答案：A18. Why A. this do to you insistbe doneonD.watch that lost答案：A20.， the runners crossed the finish line.A.TiringB.TiredC.To be tiredD.They are tired答案：B21. by the air， the kite went up into the sky.A.PushingB.PushedC.Having been pushedD.Having pushed答案：B22.—The round bowl over there is a bit smal，l isn‘t it? —.A.So are the fishB.So the fish areC.Neither the fishD.Neither are the fish答案：A23.She couldn‘t take shorthand，slowed down thework of the office.A.thatB.whichC.itD.so答案：B24.Was it last Friday you met him?A.thatB.on whichC.whichD.when答案：A25.might fail in the exam worried him.A.HeB.That heC.WhatD.It答案：B26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long you?A.does it botherB.was it botheringC.would it botherD.has it been bothering答案：D27.—I started to study， but then a friend called. —That‘s no excuse.A.for not studyingB.not for studyingC.not studyingD.not to studying答案：A28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He.A.was runningB.is runningC.has been runningD.had been running答案：D29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people.A.were to be killedB.are said to have been killedC.said to have been killedD.are said to kill答案：B30.You may invite wants to go.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.which oneD.people答案：B三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案(卷六)
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案（卷六）1、In many small restaurants people are served rice ___A______ while the dishes cost a lot.A. for freeB. of freeC. for freelyD. freely2、Does the price include breakfast only, or dinner __C___?A.The twoB.or elseC.as wellD.togetherThe days ___C___ we spent together on the farm are not easy ______.A. when; to forgetB. which; to be forgottenC. that; to forgetD. 不填; to be forgotten4、Don’t be too hard ____B_____the boy; he didn’t mean ________ it.A. at; doingB. on; to doC. on; doingD. for; to do5、—How long B at this job?—Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed6、Have you ever considered____B____ abroad?A. traveledB. travellingC. to travelD. travel7、Mark, Mr. White ____C____. Would you please drive him to the airport?A. has leftB. leavesC. is leavingD. is left8、I jumped out of my bed____C____I heard the fire alarm.uallyB.carefullyC.immediatelyD.regularly9、—What kind of mobile phone would you like?—Oh, I’d like one with a camera and I don’t want to________by cash.A.giveeC.payD.buy10、—Shall Mary come and play computer games?—No, ____C____ she has finished her homework.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once11、He was about ____A____to bed________ he heard a noise.A. to go; whenB. going; becauseC. to go; asD. going; until12、I ___C_____to give you a birthday present, but I was short of money then.A. intendedB. have intendedC. had intendedD. was intending13、There are many people dancing____B____ music in Beihai Park every evening.A. inB. toC. byD. from14、Look! Your shoes are so dirty. You___A_____them yesterday.A. washedB. had washedC. should washD. should have washed15、—Hello, Karen, come in .____B____.—Thank you.A. All rightB. Make yourself at homeC. That’s my homeD. It’s a great honour16、His watch, for ___A____ he paid $100, is now worth $500.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what17、Londoners always take umbrellas with them when they go out, just ___A___ it rains.A. in caseB. in case ofC. so thatD. so long as18、The country life he was used to __B___ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed19、In my view, watching TV too much ____D____ your eyes.A. are bad forB. do bad forC. does harmful toD. is harmful to20、Why not ___B__ her _______ as she likes?A. let; doesB. let; doC. to let; to doD. letting; doQuestions l to 5 ale based on the following passage:Who are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America “home”, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “American”is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side”living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives-such as in schools, business, and sports-but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side-by-side’’has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America.Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers.1. More than 215 million people call America “home”because __________.A. they have their houses thereB. they settle there nowC. they want to make their home thereD. they like that land very much2. “Side-by-side”living style means __________.A. to make friends with native peopleB. to keep their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areasC. the groups of people who live nearbyD. that they get closer to American society3. According to the passage，people in the USA _________.A. share American customs and cultureB. 1ive in a kind of “side-by-side”societyC. keep their own customs and habits firmlyD. make no choice to accept American customs4. Which of the following statements is true?A. They always stick to their own customs and habits.B. “Side-by-side”living style is not suitable.C. They face the society they are not familiar with.D. The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make lifein America colorful.5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Advantages and Disadvantages.B. Different Customs and Habits.C. Home for the People.D. “Side-by-Side”Living Style in America.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:There is perhaps, no other sport in the world quite so exciting as skiing. For viewers, it is a spectacle of unsurpassed beauty(无与伦比的奇观). For skiers, it is a vivid personal experience, a thrilling test of mind, muscle, and nerves. And more and more, Americans are discovering this thrill for themselves. Not too long ago, skiing had virtually no part in the American sports scene. If it was thought of at all, it was purely as a European sport. Then came the 1932 Winter Olympics at Lake Placid, New York. Americans got their first good look at skiing and made for the hills. Today ski trains make regular runs from our cities to the great, white outdoors. Lodges dot the mountain sidesoffering skiers the warmth of their firesides.In addition to joy and excitement, skiing offers other attractions. It is a comparatively inexpensive sport, and, for the young, the art of skiingis often mastered in a very short time.The special thrill of skiing is well described by Buddy Werner. “It is all up to you,”he says. “No teammates can help. You’re alone. It’s you against the snow, the mountains, yourself. You’re a warrior (勇士).”6. What is the author’s main point?A. Skiing, the most exciting sport in the world.B. Skiing, the most inexpensive sport in Lake Placid, New York.C. Skiing, the most popular sport in America.D. Skiing, the most thrilling sport in Europe.7. By the expression “made for the hills,”the author means that _________.A. Americans took up skiingB. Americans all went skiingC. skiing became popular only in the mountain areasD. the only place Americans could ski was in the Rocky Mountains8. Skiing _________.A. has always been popular in AmericaB. has only recently become a popular America n sportC. can never become popular in AmericaD. has only recently become popular in Europe9. In 1932, when the Winter Olympics were held at Lake Placid, _________.A. Americans became enthusiastic about the sportB. Americans saw skiing for the very first timeC. Americans did not enter into competitionD. America finished in last place10. One of the attractions for young people taking up skiing is that _________.A. they can enjoy the warmth of firesides in the lodgesB. they have teammates while skiingC. the skill of skiing can be mastered in a short timeD. they can later well describe the special thrill of skiing like Buddy WernerQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is opened. For many of us the “cashless society”is not on the horizon-it’s already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do muchmore than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to record or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customersfor promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marking reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazines publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.11. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _________.A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB. obtain more convenient services than other people doC. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD. cash money wherever he wishes to12. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that _________.A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB. credit cards are mainly used in the United States todayC. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashD. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before13. If computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are themost efficient, what will businessmen do?A. They will fire some employees and raise the work efficiency.B. They will arrange for different employees to do different jobs accordingto their abilities and performance.C. They will assign more work for the employees to do.D. They will allow the personnel to do whatever work they want to do.14. The phrase “ring up sales”in Line Two, Paragraph Two, most probablyMeans __________.A. make an order of goodsB. record sales on a cash registerC. call the sales managerD. keep track of the goods in stock15. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D. Advantages of credit cards in business.Questions 16 to 20 al e based on the following passage：Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when 50 years ago “being employed”meant working as a factory laborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last 50 years: middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production.Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be anemployee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field. whether it be the mechanist’s trade or bookkeeping (会计). Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employees hip (雇员身份) in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employee ship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.16. It is implied that 50 years ago ___________.A. 80%of American working people were employed in factoriesB. 20%of American intellectuals were employeesC. the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost thesame as that of industrial workersD. the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so largeas that of industrial workers17. According to the passage, with the development of modern industry, _____.A. factory laborers will overtake intellectual employees in numberB. there are as many middle—class employees as factory laborersC. employers have attached great importance to factory laborersD. the proportion of factory laborers in total employee population hasDecreased18. The word “dubious”in Line Two, Paragraph Two, most probably means______.A. valuableB. usefulC. doubtfulD. helpful19. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is __________.A. 1ess important than awareness of being a good employeeB. as important as the ability to deal with public relationC. more important than employer-employee relationsD. as important as the ability to co-operate with others in the organization20. From the passage it can be seen that employee ship helps one__________.A. to be more successful in his careerB. to solve technical problemsC. to be more specialized in his fieldD. to develop his professional skillPartⅡVocabulary and Structure21. He ________ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.A. put onB. turned onC. brought onD. took on22. Do you remember __________ to Professor Brown during your last visit?A. to have been introducedB. having introducedC. being introducedD. to be introduce23. We can’t hear you clearly, you’d better _________ your voice.A. raiseB. ariseC. riseD. arouse24. Hello, Is that 236589? Please put me _________ to the manager.A. acrossB. onC. overD. through25. These shoes are comfortable _____________.A. to be wornB. for wearingC. to wearD. for putting on26. Whenever I met her ________ was fairly often, I liked her sweet andhopeful smile.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what27. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _______because of the bad weather.A. set offB. broken offC. worn offD. called off28. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I __________ to it.A. should not have goneB. did not goC. had not goneD. have not gone29. He was subjected to a heavy fine __________ driving without a license.A. atB. forC. withD. by30. __________ problem in sailing in tropical seas is the coral reefs.A. One of the biggestB. Of the biggest oneC. The biggest oneD. There are the biggest31. A. love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing ofinterests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep on32. It is because English is very useful __________.A. that we study it hardB. which we study hardC. why we study it hardD. what we study hard33. The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt34. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _________ by insects.A. broken inB. run overC. taken overD. filled in35. _________ I left school I had taught that class for two years.A. By the timeB. The momentC. WheneverD. Since36. We _________ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subjectB. attributeC. oweD. refer37. Have dinner with us, __________?A. will youB. are youC. would youD. aren’t you38. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ________ all the toys they had taken out.A. put offB. put outC. put upD. put away39. I’d rather you _________ in other people’s affairs.A. would not interfereB. didn’t interfereC. should not interfereD. don’t interfere40. _______ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few41. The new washing machines are _________ at the rate of fifty a day.A. turned upB. turned downC. turned outD. turned in42. She was so angry that she felt like ________ something at him.A. to throwB. throwingC. to have thrownD. having thrown43. Neither Bill nor his parents _________ at home.A. areB. isC. wasD. has44. Smith assured his boss that he would _______ au his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off45. You should hire a more _______ manager than the one you currently have.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective46. The goals _________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which47. A really powerful speaker can ___________ the feeling of the audience tothe fever of excitement.A. work outB. work overC. work offD. work up48. _________ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid workoutside the home.A. BeforeB. UntilC. FormD. Since49. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ____________ all thatBob had suffered in the past five years.A. 1ive up toB. make outC. make up forD. 1ive through50. It was proposed that the matter ________ discussed at the next meeting.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. be51. My friends __________ us into going swimming.A. persuadedB. toldC. invitedD. suggested52. It was unwise of him to the unreliable data in his speech.A. refer toB. add toC. keep toD. point to53. _________ we began studying English.A. It is until 1992 thatB. It is not until 1992 thatC. It is not until 1992 whenD. It is not until 1992 while54. They ____________ in spite of the extremely difficultconditions.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried onD. carried forward55. __________ a hot day, I decided to go for a swim.A. WhatB. It beingC. BeingD. Have being56. The thought of flying terrified him ________ that he decided to go by boat.A. very muchB. as muchC. too muchD. so much57. The person who __________ this type of research deserves our praise.A. originatedB. manufacturedC. generatedD. estimated58. It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the dead line.A. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent59. The manager promised to have my complaint ___________.A. 1ooked throughB. 1ooked intoC. 1ooked overD. 1ooked after60. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter________ a share of his property.A. havingB. to haveC. hasD. havePartⅢCloze(10% 15minutes)Passage 1Sydney is Australia’s most exciting city. The history of Australia begins here. In 1788 Captain Arthur Philips 61 Sydney with 11 ships and 1,024 passengers (including 770 prisoners) from Britain. Today there tire over 2.5 million people in Sydney. It is the biggest city in Australia, the 62 port in the South Pacific, and one of the most beautiful cities in the world.There are over 20 excellent beaches 63 Sydney, and its warm summer and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants 64 overseas. There are three things that make Sydney famous, its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge, which 65 in 1932, and the Sydney Opera house, which was opened in 1973.But there are 66 more interesting things in Sydney. Beautiful shops and restaurants, for example, rows of interesting old houses that were built in 67 19th century, and everywhere, the sea. Summer or winter, clay or night, this is an outdoor city. Some British visitors think it is like America. Some Americans think it is 68 British. There is some truth in both these opinions, because Sydney takes from 69 the OldWorld-Europe and the New World-America, and combines them to make something that is 70 British nor America but truly Australian.61. A. reached in B. immigrant into C. went from D. arrived in62. A. richest B. poorest C. busier D. busiest63. A. apart from B. close to C. nearest D. in64. A. from B. with C. together D./65. A. was sold B. was destroyed C. was built D. was fixed66. A. few B. more C. most D. many67. A. it B. this C. the D. one68. A. very B. also C. really D. truly69. A. either B. both C. neither D. also70. A. either B. each C. both D. neitherA. Passage 2The stars we see at night are really huge suns like our sun, 71 they are farther a way in space. Some of them have planets like our earth traveling round them.The stars are so fiery hot that they 72 great light and heat-more than the hottest, brightest fire you can imagine. Now light travels at 186,000 miles per second. But the stars are so far away that their light still 73 years to reach us. The light we see coming from some far-off stars 74 on its journey more than a hundred years ago.The moon is a ball of cold rock: It is much smaller than the earth. Itcircles round the earth 75 the earth circles round the sun. Since the moon is cold, it does not shine with light of its own. We can see it only when the sun is shining on it, or 76 sunlight is reflected on to it from the earth.When that side of the moon 77 the sun is shining is facing us, we see a round shining circle-a full moon.Sometimes the 78 side of the moon is only partly facing us. Then we see just half of the circle shining. The other half is 79 .When the moon is like this, we call it a quarter moon.Sometimes the sunny side of the moon is away from us. We may see only a sliver of light along one edge. We call this a new moon.The whole journey of the moon 80 the earth takes twenty-eight days. We see the change from new moon to quarter to full and back to new moon every twenty-eight days. Our word month comes from the word moon.71. A. but B. and C. or D. 1ike72. A. give out B. give in C. give off D. give up73. A. takes B. makes C. costs D. spends74. A. 1aunched B. enriched C. started D. returned75. A. as B. 1ike C. though D. as if76. A. when B. because C. why D. while77. A. in which B. on which C. at whom D. for what78. A. shining B. sunny C. sparking D. glittering79. A. bright B. gloomy C. dark D. black.80. A. circle B. round C. going D. surround参考答案Part I Reading ComprehensionPart II Vocabulary and StructurePart III Cloze1. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.A. beatingB. waysC. knockingD. striking2. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.A. The publicB. PeopleC. WomenD. Man3. He was an ____ in the government ____.A. office, officialB. official, officeC. officer, officeD. official, officer4. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.A. character, characterB. characters, charactersC. character, charactersD. characters, character5. We visited him __when he was in hospital.A. every other daysB. each other dayC. every other dayD. every two day6. My friend will return in ____.A. one day or twoB. a day or twoC. one day or twoD. a or two days7. ____ is always difficult for me.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation8. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation9. The police ____ looking into the matter now.A. beB. isC. areD. are going to10. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people.A. theB. aC. /D. one11. No news ____ good news.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. Maths still ____ very difficult for me, though I have done my best.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. are13. “Where ____ my trousers?”the boy asked.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are14. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.A. in nice spiritsB. in nice spiritC. in high spiritsD. in high spirit15. I saw many __ seated in the corner reading something.A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. of JapaneseD. of Japaneses16. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices17. We are ____ and they are ____.A. Englishmen, GermansB. Englishmen, GermanC. Englishmans, GermansD. Englishmen, Germen18. ____ are made of ____.A. A glass, a glassB. Glasses, glassC. The glass, the glassD. Glasses, glasses19. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. a couple of20. There are two ____ in our class.A. LiuB. LiusC. Liu’sD. Lius’参考答案：1~5 AABDC 6~10 BACCB11~15 ABDCA 16~520 BABCB1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.A. roofs, leafsB. roofs, leavesC. rooves, leafsD. rooves, leaves2. There are three ____ in our factory.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. woman doctorD. women doctor3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?A. potatos, tomatosB. potatos, tomatoesC. potatoes, tomatosD. potatoes, tomatoes4. They are ____ of different presses. Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’sB. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’sC. editors-in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief’sD. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’s5. The ant has two ____.A. stomachesB. stomacksC. stomachD. stomachs6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper.A. chickB. chickenC. chickensD. chicks7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.A. soB. suchC. so asD. such a8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.A. cattle, cowsB. cows, cattleC. cattles, cowsD. cow, cattles11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate.A. have gatheredB. has gatheredC. isD. was12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. size13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A great deal ofD. A number of14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.。
2020专升本英语(详细解析版)
2020年考试试题英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. There wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _______ ?A.isn’t thereB. wasn’t thereC. was thereD. is there2. It was so noisy that the speaker couldn’t make himself _______ .A.hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard3. Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotel _______ your left.A.byB. onC. inD. for4. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _______ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where5. So little _______about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. do I knowB. I knewC. did I knowD. I know6. Professor Smith had a little trouble _______ data for his research.A. collectB. collectedC. collectingD. to collect7. If only I _______what you want now!A. KnownB. knewC. had knownD. have known8. David has been studying here for three years and by next August he _______.A.will graduateB. will he graduatedC. will be graduatingD. will have graduated9. Busy _______she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.A.asB. howeverC. althoughD. since10. John wishes that he _______ in business instead of politics when he was at college.A. MajoredB.had majoredC. have majoredD. major11. We still have two hours as the plane will not _______ until 10 o’clock.A. take afterB. take offC. take awayD. take out12. I don’t doubt _______ he will pass the examination.A.whyB. thatC. whenD. whether13.Although Peter was in a hurry, he stopped _______ an old lady with a heavy box.A.helpingB. being helpedC. to helpD. helpedst week, the teacher, as well as a number of her students, _______ to attend the meeting.A.was askedB. were askedC. had askedD. had been asked15.Helen _______ a good job since she graduated from the university.A.doesn’t findB. hasn’t foundC.didn’t findD. hadn’t found16.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country was _______ he was gradually going deaf.17.We will go to visit the Great Wall next year _______ we have enough money.A. unlessB. lestC. untilD. provided18.Only when the war was over in 1945 _______ to his hometown.A. he returnedB. did he returnC. he did returnD. had he returned19. _______ a wonderful trip he had in China!A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What20.Tom _______ his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.A. ran awayB. ran upC. ran overD. ran into21.When you have any difficulty, you could _______ your friends for help.A. turn toB. turn outC. turn overD. turn on22.My new job is good _______ salary，but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.A. in charge ofB. in case ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of23.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose _______ .A. weightB. heartC. temperD. sight24.The policeman had to let him go, for there wasn't enough _______ to prove his guilt.A. signB. sceneC. evidenceD. symbol25.The employee's demand for a pay rise was _______ by his boss.A. refusedB. resultedC. reviewedD. requested26.He is as _______ as a donkey doing everything in his own way and refusing to listen to advice.A. strictB. stubbornC. objectiveD. particular27.After a long summer holiday, Tom finds it difficult to _______ himself to the busy life on campus.A.adoptB. carryC. liftD. adjust28.Travelers had better get their reservations well _______ advance if they fly during the Christmas holidays.A.aboveB. outC. withD. in29.This dictionary is very useful and I often _______ the words I don’t know in it.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look into30.Two _______ the students in our school will go lo the summer camp.A. hundreds ofB. hundredsC. hundredD. hundred of31.I hear you are going hiking this weekend. Would you mind if I _______A. come onB. come upC. come outD. come along32.Jenny came here to _______ that everything was all right.A. think ofB.try outC. think overD. make sure33. Mrs. Smith is kind and always _______ her help to others.A. offersB. makesC.sharesD. receives34.It is too bright and sunny. Why not _______ your sunglasses?A. conveyB. wearC. BreakD. clean35.In _______ most countries, a university degree can give you _______ flying start in your career.36.If you find this question too difficult to _______ , it is advisable to leave it as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at37. _______ of the twins was arrested because 1 saw them both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All38.If I take this medicine three times a day，it should _______ my cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover39.Being chased hy a dog, Jack jumped _______ the fence.A. upB. overC. onD. from40.Self-criticism is very necessary _______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A. by thatB.at thatC. on thatD. in thatPart II Cloze (1 x 20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should choose the ONE that best jits into the passage andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, hut people now live longer than they41 Yet, all living things still show the42 of aging, which will eventually 43 death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the44 they form (Jo not function as well as they45 in childhood and adolescence (青春期).The body provides less46 against disease and is more inclined47 have an accident. A number of related causes may48 aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life，hut they are not49 when I hey die. As a person ages,50 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 51 body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 52 cells may not be as viable (能生存的）or as capable53 growth as those of a young person.Another54 in aging may be changes within the cells55 Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known56 with age and become less elastic(有弹性的）.This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and57 This is also the reason why old people shrinks in 58 . There may be other more important chemical changes in (he cells. Some (complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RN.A, store and59 information that the cells need. Aging may affect this 60 and change the information carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.41. A. would B. be used to C. used to D. used42. A. function B. courage C. affect D. sign43. A. lead in B. give in C. run into D. result in44. A. hands B. feet C. heart D. organs45. A. do B. has done C. did D. had done46. A. energy B. protection C. vigor D. power47. A. to B. with C. for D. of48. A. attend to B. contribute to C. add to D. devote to49. A. replaced B. rebuilt C. recovered D. surrendered50. A. a number B. the amount C. the number D. a great deal51. A. The others B. Others C. Another D. Other52. A. old B. left C. new D. young53. A. to B. for C. of D. in54. A. factor B. effect C. reason D. element55. A, for themselves B. of themselves C. themselves D. on their own56. A. change B. to have changed C. to change D. to he changed57. A. hangs loose B. hangs loosely C.is hanging loosely D.is hanging loose58. A. body B. height C. shape D. skin59. A. pass away B. pass by C. pass off D. pass on60. A. improvement B. procession C. approach D. processPart Ul Reading Comprehension (2 x 20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United Slates use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing toss from loud noise.61. Hearing damage or loss may be caused by ________.A. loud musicB. the sound of a jet airplane or machinesC. common sounds at home or at workD. all of the above62. The passage suggests that one’s hearing ________.A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondB.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondC.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondD.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second63. According to this passage, we can draw a conclusion that aspirin ________.A. should never be taken more than four grams a dayB. makes hearing damage from noise worseC. decreases hearing damage by two timesD. should never be taken for more than two days64. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they________.A. take too much aspirinB. like listening to loud musicC. make loud noise at home and at workD. often take jet airplanes65. The scientist found from his experiment that ________ a day for two days would affect aperson's hearing.A. one gram of aspirinB. two grams of aspirinC. three grams of aspirinD. four grams of aspirinPassage 2It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks mast, of course, he given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purpose you should choose people who know you well enough to vouch (保证）for your character and ability; and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore，if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of the business, let it be known.Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to _______ .A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobB.reveal to the employer your academic recordC.show your character and abilityD.give more information about yourself67.In your letter of application, try to _______ .A.keep it as long as possibleB.give more information about your education and trainingC.cover more of your academic recordD.say briefly with enough information68.The author suggests you choose _______ words so long as they can express your meaning.A. beautiful C. specialB.plain D. particular69.The underlined word “referees” in Paragraph 2 refers to people _______.A. who examine the application lettersB.who write reference books for the employeesC.who solve problems for the employersD.who give you reference letters70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Making a Job ApplicationC.Writing Letters to EmployersB.Effective Letter WritingD.Writing for AdvertisementsPassage 3Homestays provide English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers will be changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London，mainly Zone 2. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.Meal Plans Available◊Continental Breakfast◊Breakfast and DinnerO Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes the shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.71.The passage is probably written for _______ .A. hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB.foreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travelers planning to visit families in LondonD.English learners applying for living in British homes72.Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C.Free transport.D. Physical training.73.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B.The business centre of London is in Zone 1.C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.74.According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetables.C.Bread and fruit juice.D. Cola and cold meat.75.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B.To enrich their knowledge of English.C.To entertain friends as they like.D.To enjoy much more freedom.Passage 4The native Americans, the people we call the “ Indians ”，had been in America for many thousands of years before Columbus arrived in 1492. Columbus thought he had arrived in India, so he called the native people “Indians”.The Indians were kind to the early settlers. They were not afraid of them and they wanted to help them. They showed the settlers the new world around them. They taught them about the local crops like sweet potatoes, com and peanuts. They introduced the Europeans to chocolate and to he turkey; and the Europeans did business with the Indians.But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and more land for themselves and their families. More and more immigrants were coming from Europe and all these people needed land. So the Europeans started to take the land from the Indians. Naturally, when the whites started taking all the Indian’s land, the Indians started fighting back. But the whites were stronger and cleverer. Slowly they pushed the Indians into those parts of the continent that the whites didn't want—the parts where it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live comfortably. By 1875 the Indians were living in special places called “reservations”. But even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood, or perhaps the land had important minerals in it, or they even wanted to make national parks there. So even on their reservations the Indians were not safe from the whites.There are many Hollywood films about the fight between the Indians and the whites. Usually in these films the Indians are bad and the whites are good and brave. But was it really like that? What do you think? Do you think the Indians were right or wrong to fight against the whites?76.Why did Columbus call the native people “Indians”？A.Because he thought he had arrived in India.B.Because he knew they were from India.C.Because he liked Indian culture very much.D.Because he was an Indian himself.77.How did the Indians react to the early settlers’ arrival at first?A.They were angry at the early settlers.B.They seldom helped the early settlers.C.They fought against the early settlers fiercely.D.They were warm-hearted and kind to the early settlers.78.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The settlers wanted to buy land from the Indians.B.The Indians were stronger and cleverer than the settlers.C.The whites even wanted more land on Indians’ reservations.D.The Indians gave up their land willingly.79.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A.films about the fight between the Indians and the whites are very limitedB.the Indians are usually beautified in the filmsC.the author is doubtful about what the films show to usD.films about fights are the most popular ones in the market80.The passage is most probably taken from the column of a newspaper.A. entertainmentB. historyC. economyD. culturePart IV Translation (2 x 10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81 - 85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86 - 90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer onthe Answer Sheet.81. 我们现在住的房子离公司太远了。
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2020年成考专升本英语试题及答案一、语音知识在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question答案：D2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark答案：A3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat答案：C4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area答案：D5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday答案：C二、词汇与语法知识从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ bef ore.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea答案：B7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A. don‘t know; hasB. didn’t know; hadC. didn‘t know; hasD. hadn’t know; would答案：B8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No， but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned答案：C9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ b y someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid答案：D10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city答案：D11. Human‘s brains are larger in propor tion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales答案：D12. Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic答案：D13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going答案：D14. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; trembledC. closing; trembledD. closed; trembling答案：D15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work答案：C16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what答案：A17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be答案：A18. Why do you insist on ________?A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done答案：C19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missedD. watch that lost答案：A20. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired答案：B21. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed答案：B22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?— _______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish答案：A23. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down thework of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. so答案：B24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when答案：A25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It答案：B26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A. does it botherB. was it botheringC. would it botherD. has it been bothering答案：D27.—I started to study， but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying答案：A28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running答案：D29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill答案：B30. You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people答案：B三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的’最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr. Jones woke early one morning， before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning，_31_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor，who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones ‘ house， coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses， and was _34 an umbrella， a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden， and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches， so that they couldswing on it.Mr. Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was _39_ in sight， he stepped into the garden ， put his umbrella， newspaper， bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope. He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight， then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope， his grey hair blowing all around _43_. _44_ he swung， sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him. _47_ the professor stopped， straightened his tie， combed his hair carefully，put on his hat，_48_ his umbrella，newspaper and bag，and continued _49_ his way to the university， looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.31.A. because B. as C. so D. for答案：C32.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited答案：A33.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived答案：D34.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending答案：C35.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived答案：D36.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with答案：B37.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler答案：A38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop答案：D39.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house答案：B40.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw答案：B41.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly答案：A42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air答案：D43.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck答案：C44.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and downC. Left and rightD. Around and around答案：A45.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling答案：A46.A. enough B. more C. too D. less答案：C47.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least答案：B48.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up答案：D49.A. on B. for C. by D. with答案：A50.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet答案：D四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。