2018年北京市朝阳区初三英语一模
北京市朝阳区初三英语一模

朝阳区2018 年初中毕业考试英语试卷2018.4知识运用(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共24 分,每小题2分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My father is a teacher. works in No. 5 Middle School.A. IB. HeC. SheD. You2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for3. —Excuse me, is the bank, please?— It's next to the supermarket.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what4. Laura is than you, I think.A. tallB. taller C tallest D. the tallest5. Li Lei is very kind. He often me with my English.A. helpsB. is helpingC. helpedD. will help6. —Where is Jim now?—He football on the playground.A. playB. playedC. is playingD. has played7. My mother to music when I got home yesterday.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. was listening8. —What did Mr Brown do bofore he came to China?—He in a car factory.A. worksB. worked C is working D. will work9. Mr. Green, a fumous writer, our school next week.A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. will visit10.They will go to the park if it next Sunday.A. doesn’t rainB. won’t rianC. didn’t rainD. isn’t raining11.The trees here two years ago .A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted12. —Do you know ?—Tomorrow morning .A. when will they come to visit usB. when did they come to visit usC. when they will come to visit usD. when they came to visit us二、完形填空(共16 分,每小题2分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
北京市朝阳区2018-2020年三年中考一模英语试题汇编-书面表达专题

北京市朝阳区2018-2020年三年中考一模英语试题汇编-书面表达专题2020年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题书面表达五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39.假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展“垃圾分类”宣传活动,倡议大家在日常生活中正确地进行垃圾分类。
为了达到更好的宣传效果,学校将在本月底开展一次英文演讲比赛。
你们班的交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。
请用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他演讲稿上交的时间,并分享你对演讲的一些想法。
提示词语:necessary, waste sorting(垃圾分类), different bins(垃圾箱), body languages提示问题:● When should you hand in the speech paper?● What would you like to share with Peter about the speech?Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your email.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______If there is anything more that I can help you, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】[例文]Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your email.We need to hand in the speech paper before next Friday. Now I’d like to share some ideas about how I will prepare for my speech.First, it’s necessary to tell people to do waste sorting at the beginning of the speech. Besides, the key information of the speech is about how to sort waste. For example, put waste into different bins.To make my speech more attractive, I plan to use some body languages. Hope my ideas will be helpful.If there is anything more that I can help you, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:本题为书信作文,要求向Peter介绍英文演讲比赛的相关事宜。
2018年北京朝阳区初三一模英语试卷

2018年北京朝阳区初三⼀模英语试卷⼀、单选2. A.in B.at C.onD.to In order to keep cool, many people go swimming summer.3. A.and B.but C.soD.or Hurry up, you'll be late for school.4. A.exciting B.more exciting C.most excitingD.the most exciting I think skiing is than running.5. A.has B.had C.is havingD.will have Jack a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.6. e B.came C.have comeD.will come Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese.7. A.reads B.read C.is readingD.will read —Where's Bob?—He in the library now.8. A.have B.had C.will haveD.am having I a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.9. A.won't see B.don't see C.haven't seen D.didn't seeI my grandparents since 2016. I miss them very much.1. A.me B.him C.her D.themLook! That old man is crossing the road. Let's go and help .10.A.listens B.listened C.was listening D.has listenedMy mother to music when I got home at five o'clock yesterday.11. A.give B.are given C.gave D.were givenSome new computers to that village school last month.12.A.how the accident happens B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happenD.how did the accident happen—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.⼆、完形填空13.Saving Jesse's ArmAt about 8 p.m. on July 6th, eight-year-old Jesse was playing in the sea in a National Park near Pensacola. It was the end of a perfect day at the beach with his uncle and aunt.Suddenly, a two-meter-long shark (鲨⻥)appeared 1 , and it bit off Jesse's right arm from the shoulder. By the time his uncle and aunt pulled Jesse out of the water, he was unconscious (失去知觉的)and had already lost a lot of 2 .While Jesse's aunt was giving the boy the kiss of life, his uncle ran back into the sea and 3 the shark. Amazingly, he managed to catch the shark and pull it out of the water onto the beach, although this might sound impossible. At that moment two park workers arrived to help the family and one of them shot the shark four times in the head. Then he held open the shark's 4 while the other worker reached down its stomach and pulled out Jesse's arm.A few minutes later, a helicopter (直升机)took the boy and his arm to the nearest hospital, where Dr. Ian Rogers and his team managed to 5 the arm to Jesse's body again.The operation lasted eleven hours. When the doctors saw Jesse's fingers go pink, they knew the operation had been a 6 .After such a terrible accident nobody believes that good things will happen, but the medical team are hopeful that Jesse will be able to 7 his arm again in the future."Although Jesse's story is terrifying, it would be not correct to think that sharks are always so dangerous. Sharks are usually harmless to human." Dr. Ian Rogers said. "However, we should be 8 for safety and should only swim on beaches where there are lifeguards."1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8. A.quickly B.slowly C.loudly D.happilyA.waterB.weightC.bloodD.sightA.helpedB.killed C.bit D.foundA.mouthB.eyeC.earD.headA.stopB.connectC.placeD.breakA.failB.harmC.successD.progressA.giveeC.makeD.putA.respectablefortableC.terribleD.responsible三、阅读理解14.Special FestivalsSt. Anthony's DayJanuary 17th is St. Anthony's Day in Mexico (墨⻄哥). It's aday when people ask for protection for their animals bybringing them to church. But before the animals go into thechurch, the people usually dress them up in flowers andribbons.The Festival of RakhiLong ago in India, a young lady who needed help sent hersilk bracelet (⼿镯)to a king. Although he did not arrive intime to help her, he kept the bracelet as a sign betweenthem. Today in India, during the festival of Rakhi, sisters ofall ages tie bracelets around wrists of their brothers to showtheir care and love.Spring FestivalOne of the biggest celebrations in China is Spring Festival.It's the first day of the lunar year. Families get together andwatch special programs on TV with the family on the LunarNew Year's Eve. People can see a lot of traditional programstoo, such as lion dancing or dragon dancing. They wishpeople a happy new year and a bright future.SetsubunA.Mexico.B.China.C.India.D.Japan.(1)A.Setsubun. B.The Festival of Rakhi.C.Spring Festival.D.St. Anthony's Day.(2)A.Bring their animals to church. B.Watch special programs onC.Give a bracelet to their family.D.Throw beans around their homes.(3)On the evening of February 3rd, people in Japan celebratethe end of winter and the beginning of spring. This is knownas Setsubun. Family members throw dried beans aroundtheir homes, shouting, "Good luck in!"People celebrate the festival of Rakhi in .Which festival is on the evening of February 3rd?What do people do on the Lunar New Year's Eve?15.(1)There was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Nowthe adventures of this extraordinary student at Hogwarts School ofWitchcraft and Wizardry are read in over 45 languages, includingRussian, Thai, and even ancient Greek. No one can explain the Harry Potter phenomenon (现象)—not even J.K. Rowling, his creator.J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From a young age, she knew she wanted to be a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first story—about a rabbit that gets sick. At school, she used to make up stories to tell her friends.After graduation from college, she worked as a secretary. But she didn't give up her dream.She spent her lunch hour writing stories, mainly for adults. Then in 1990, on a train trip to London, she got the idea from the boy wizard. She says he just appeared in her head. She soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, where she married, had her first child, and divorced (与……离婚) a year later. When she returned to England, she brought back a box of Harry Potter stories.After returning home, she was broke and living in a small house. She continued writing, and in 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. It was published (出版)in 1997 and became an unexpected bestseller.Rowling's life has changed a lot. She has become internationally famous and now earns around $40 million a year. She remarried, had a second child and lives in Scotland now.When did J.K. Rowling write her first story about a rabbit?A.In 1965.B.In 1971.C.In 1990.D.In 1995.A.B.C.D.(2)A.lives in Scotland now B.never gives up her dreamC.earns around $40 millionD.keeps working on the train(3)What happened to J.K. Rowing in 1997?She had a train trip to London.She taught English in Portugal.She became an unexpected bestseller.She remarried and had a second child.J.K. Rowling become successful because she .16.In the days before electricity, people don't worry much about sleep. Theyusually went to bed a couple of hours after sunset (⽇落)and woke atsunrise. After all, there wasn't much to do in those days after the sun wentdown. But then came the electric light bulb (电灯泡). And now we havesatellite television, the Internet, 24-hour convenience stores, and longer hours at work. How much can we sleep? How much should we sleep?Like it or not, many of us are sleeping less on average (平均). In 1910, most Americans slept 9 hours a night. That dropped to 7.5 hours by 1975. In 2002, a study by the National Sleep Foundation found that the average American got only 6.9 hours. The news is even worse for people who work the night shift. They sleep an average of just 5 hours.Are we sleeping enough? Not if you believe in the old rule of eight hours of rest, eight hours of work, and eight hours of play. On the other hand, Norman Stanley, a British scientist who studies sleep, believes people's sleep needs are different. Some people need as many as 11hours, but others need as few as three. How much do you really need? "To find out, " he says,"simply sleep until you wake naturally, without the help of an alarm clock. That's your sleep need."Meanwhile, other scientists and researchers are searching for new ways to keep us awake longer. Some are developing chemicals (化学药品)that are safer and more powerful than caffeine, the chemical found in coffee and tea. One experimental drug, CX717, kept laboratory monkeys working happily for 36 hours. Further developments may allow people to safely stay awake for several days straight. One group of researchers is studying a gene (基因)found in some fruit flies that lets them get by on one-third the usual amount of sleep. Another group is even working on an electric switch that immediately wakes up a sleeping brain.A.5.B.6.9.C.7.5.D.9.(1)A.People have got enough sleep. B.People will work longer hours.C.Sleep time will be a big problem.D.Staying awake for long is possible.(2)A.To sleep or Not to sleep? B.How can We Sleep Longer?C.To Work or Not to Work?D.How Much We can Sleep?(3)The meanings of this research are huge. On the one hand, this could lead to a world where we work longer and longer hours with less and less sleep. On the other hand, if we needed less sleep, we would have more free time to travel, read, volunteer, and spend time with family.How many hours did most Americans sleep a night in 1975?What can we learn from the passage?What is probably the best title of the passage?17.All in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they getolder. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago—lifewould be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So howcan we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds,for example ), psychologists (⼼理学家)doubt whether it can help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist E.C. Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈祷⽂)that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful,especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks , and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about "memory training" ? We've all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by heart—how is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts,there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages,is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!A.B.C.D.(1)A.details B.turns C.groups D.lines(2)A.B.C.D.(3)A.B.C.D.(4)However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun. For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: "Do people get it from water? ", "What parts of the body does it influence? " and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent "passively" reading and re-reading notes.Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage?It helps short-term memory for sure.It makes remembering things interesting.It helps to remember things for long.It makes remembering prayers effortlessly.The word "chunks " in Paragraph 2 probably means " " .What can we infer from the passage?Creating a picture is useful in learning math.Inventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.Remembering long numbers is easy for people.Asking yourself questions activates the memory.What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?To complain that his memory is bad.To recognize some memory problems.To explain some memory experiments.To share some ways of improving memory.四、任务型阅读18. A History of English in Five WordsIn 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of a British school, wrote that the English would not go beyond their island. However, it didn't stay that way. Today, English is spoken all over the world.English is a colorful and diverse (多样的)language that long has picked up words from many other languages. Here are five words that show the English language's interesting history.English(1)(2)(3)(4)English began in the language spoken by the early Germanic people in the fifth centuryA.D. It is from them that the word "English" comes. First it is the Latin word Angli which means the people of Angul, where the Germanic people were from.BeefAlthough roast beef is seen as a traditional English dish, the word "beef" was introduced from the French boeuf during the Middle Ages. It was one of a group of words, including pork and mutton, that were taken from the speech of the French who moved in Britain following the Norman Conquest (诺曼底登陆) of 1066. However, the farmers who kept these living things continued to call them by their old English names: cow, pig and sheep. This difference passes on till today.DictionaryDictionary is a borrowing from Latin dictornarius liber, "book of words"; It first appeared in English in the 6th century, along with a huge number of other words from Latin and Greek. The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604. Cawdrey focused only on the difficult words whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.TeaTea was brought into Britain early in the 17th century, becoming very popular by the 1650s.By the 18th century it had become a symbol (标志)of fashionable society and a best-selling of the coffee house culture.The word tea rises from the Chinese word cha. A love of tea is so ingrained (根深蒂固的)in British life that the expression "cup of tea" has come to stand for anything viewed positively.The saying "It's not my cup of tea." means: I don't like it.EmojiEmoji began developing in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers: the word "emoji"comes from the Japanese e-"picture" + moji "letter" . Its successful acceptance in English has been helped by its similarity to words with the e-prefix (前缀)like e-mail. The Unicode Consortium's (统⼀码联盟的)official lists emojis and their meanings, but users keep finding creative new ways to employ them. Emojis are just another example of the development and diversity of English.What language is the word "beef" from?Who wrote the first English dictionary?What does "it's not my cup of tea" mean?Why is the word "emoji" successfully accepted in English?(5)What makes English a colorful and diverse language?五、书⾯表达(⼆选⼀)19.假如你是中学⽣李华,你的美国笔友Jim⼀周前给你发了电⼦邮件,询问你暑假⾥的旅游计划及其他安排,但由于某种原因你没有及时回复。
北京市朝阳区2018-2020年三年中考一模英语试题汇编-单项选择专题

北京市朝阳区2018-2020年三年中考一模英语试题汇编-单项选择专题2020年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mike has a little sister. ________ name is Lily.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克有一个妹妹。
她的名字是莉莉。
考查形容词性物主代词。
A. My我的;B. His他的;C. Her她的;D. Your你(们)的。
根据前一句Mike has a little sister可知,此处说的是迈克妹妹的名字,女性第三人称应用形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词name。
故选C。
2.Students usually start their new term ________ September every year.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:学生们通常在每年九月开始新学期。
考查介词。
A. on用于指具体日期、星期加上早午晚;B. in用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;C. at用于指某一特定的时刻;D. for用于指时间的长度。
空格后September为月份,表达“在九月”通常用介词in。
故选B。
3.I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone.A. forB. andC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚给吉姆打了电话,但他没有接。
考查连词。
A. for为了;B. and和;C. but但是;D. or或者。
根据句意可知,前半句“我给吉姆打了电话”和后半句“他没有接”之间为转折关系,故应用表转折的连词but。
故选C。
4.Kobe Bryant was one of ________ basketball players in the world.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:科比·布莱恩特是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
2018年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语试题及答案

2018年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语试题及答案A。
XXX visitingD。
has visited10.I'm sorry。
I can't come to your party because I have a lot of to do.A。
XXX11.The weather is so hot that I feel like in the swimming pool.A。
XXX12.I can't find my phone。
Have you seen it。
A。
XXX二、完形填空(共16分,每小题2分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Tom is a middle school student。
He XXX every day after school and sometimes even XXX are very worried about him。
They often tell him to。
playing games and study hard。
But Tom doesn't listen to them。
He XXX.XXX。
they decided to take away Tom's computer。
Tom was very angry and sad。
He didn't know what to do without his computer.After a few days。
Tom realized that he had more time to do his homework and read books。
He found that he enjoyed reading very much。
He also found that he could play with his friends and do sports。
2018年北京朝阳区初三一模英语试卷详解

2018年北京朝阳区初三⼀模英语试卷(详解)⼀、单选2. A.in B.at C.on D.to【答案】【解析】In order to keep cool, many people go swimming summer.A考查介词。
空处表达在夏天,应⽤介词in 。
故答案选A 。
3. A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】【解析】Hurry up, you'll be late for school.D考查连词。
句意:快点,否则你将会迟到。
根据句意,空处表达否则的意思,应⽤or 。
故答案选D 。
4. A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting【答案】【解析】I think skiing is than running.B考查形容词原级、⽐较级、最⾼级。
根据空后than ,可知是skiing 和running 进⾏两者⽐较,需⽤形容词⽐较级,exciting 的⽐较级为more exciting 。
故答案选B 。
1.A.meB.himC.herD.them【答案】【解析】Look! That old man is crossing the road. Let's go and help .B 考查代词。
句意:看,那个⽼⼈正在过⻢路,我们去帮助他吧。
动词后需⽤代词宾格形式,且空处指代that old man ,因此选him 。
故答案选B 。
5. A.has B.had C.is having D.will have【答案】【解析】Jack a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.D考查动词时态。
根据as soon as 引导的时间状语从句为⼀般现在时,可知主句应⽤⼀般将来时。
故答案选D 。
6. e B.came C.have come D.will come【答案】【解析】Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese.A考查动词时态。
2018北京市朝阳区初三毕业考试英语

2018北京市朝阳区初三毕业考试英语2018.4考生须知1. 本试卷分为三部分,共五道大题。
2. 本试卷满分100 分,考试时间90 分钟。
3. 开始答题前请认真填写密封线内的学校、班级、姓名和考号。
4. 所有答案均用钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上5. 考试结東,请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
知识运用(共40 分)一、单项填空(共24 分,每小题2分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My father is a teacher. works in No. 5 Middle School.A. IB. HeC. SheD. You2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for3. —Excuse me, is the bank, please?— It's next to the supermarket.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what4. Laura is than you, I think.A. tallB. taller C tallest D. the tallest5. Li Lei is very kind. He often me with my English.A. helpsB. is helpingC. helpedD. will help6. —Where is Jim now?—He football on the playground.A. playB. playedC. is playingD. has played7. My mother to music when I got home yesterday.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. was listening8. —What did Mr Brown do bofore he came to China?—He in a car factory.A. worksB. worked C is working D. will work9. Mr. Green, a fumous writer, our school next week.A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. will visit10.They will go to the park if it next Sunday.A. doesn’t rainB. won’t rianC. didn’t rainD. isn’t raining11.The trees here two years ago .A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted12. —Do you know ?—Tomorrow morning .A. when will they come to visit usB. when did they come to visit usC. when they will come to visit usD. when they came to visit us二、完形填空(共16 分,每小题2分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择最 佳选项。
2018年北京朝阳区初三一模英语逐题匹配

2018年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语逐题匹配2018.5知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Look! That old man is crossing the road. Let’s go and help______.A. meB. himC. herD. them【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查人称代词。
根据题目回答中“Let’s go and help ______ .”可知,help为动词,谓语动词后应该用人称代词宾格,而且主语是that old man,属于第三人称单数。
选项A为第一人称I宾格;选项B为第三人称单数he宾格;选项C为第三人称单数she宾格;选项D为第三人称复数they宾格。
故正确答案为选项B。
2. In order to keep cool, many people go swimming ______ summer.A. inB. atC. onD. to【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查时间介词。
根据题干中summer可知是夏天。
选项A后接月份、季节、年份等;选项B后接具体时间点;选项C后接具体日子以及具体某一天的早中晚;选项D表示“到”。
故正确答案为选项A。
3. Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for school.A. andB. butC. soD. or【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查连词。
连词主要看前后句的逻辑。
题目译为“快点,______你将上学迟到”。
选项A译为“和,并且”,表并列;选项B译为“但是”,表转折;选项C译为“因此”,表因果;选项D译为“否则”,表转折。
故正确答案为选项D。
4. I think skiing is ______ than running.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查形容词比较级。
2018年北京朝阳区初三一模英语逐题匹配

2018年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语逐题匹配2018.5知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Look! That old man is crossing the road. Let‟s go and help______.A. meB. himC. herD. them【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查人称代词。
根据题目回答中“Let‟s go and help ______ .”可知,help为动词,谓语动词后应该用人称代词宾格,而且主语是that old man,属于第三人称单数。
选项A为第一人称I宾格;选项B为第三人称单数he宾格;选项C为第三人称单数she宾格;选项D为第三人称复数they宾格。
故正确答案为选项B。
2. In order to keep cool, many people go swimming ______ summer.A. inB. atC. onD. to【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查时间介词。
根据题干中summer可知是夏天。
选项A后接月份、季节、年份等;选项B后接具体时间点;选项C后接具体日子以及具体某一天的早中晚;选项D表示“到”。
故正确答案为选项A。
3. Hurry up, ______ you‟ll be late for school.A. andB. butC. soD. or【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查连词。
连词主要看前后句的逻辑。
题目译为“快点,______你将上学迟到”。
选项A译为“和,并且”,表并列;选项B译为“但是”,表转折;选项C译为“因此”,表因果;选项D译为“否则”,表转折。
故正确答案为选项D。
4. I think skiing is ______ than running.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查形容词比较级。
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朝阳区2018 年初中毕业考试英语试卷2018.4知识运用(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共24 分,每小题2分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My father is a teacher. works in No. 5 Middle School.A. IB. HeC. SheD. You2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for3. —Excuse me, is the bank, please?— It's next to the supermarket.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what4. Laura is than you, I think.A. tallB. taller C tallest D. the tallest5. Li Lei is very kind. He often me with my English.A. helpsB. is helpingC. helpedD. will help6. —Where is Jim now?—He football on the playground.A. playB. playedC. is playingD. has played7. My mother to music when I got home yesterday.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. was listening8. —What did Mr Brown do bofore he came to China?—He in a car factory.A. worksB. worked C is working D. will work9. Mr. Green, a fumous writer, our school next week.A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. will visit10.They will go to the park if it next Sunday.A. doesn’t rainB. won’t rianC. didn’t rainD. isn’t raining11.The trees here two years ago .A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted12. —Do you know ?—Tomorrow morning .A. when will they come to visit usB. when did they come to visit usC. when they will come to visit usD. when they came to visit us二、完形填空(共16 分,每小题2分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish. but I knew there was little hope because my family could 13 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 14 outside in the back yard. At once I15 out to the yard. There was my bike, but it was n’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing ! I thought I 16 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling 17 that I had made my parents feel this way.So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and did n’t look hack.As time went by, I began to 18 my parents gave me something much more than just arusty(生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 19 .When you give something outof love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. it's about how much love you can 20 from it. Do remember, a gift that coststwo dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs one hundreddollars, or even more.13. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily14. A. guitar B. card C. cake D. gift15. A. moved B. rushed C. walked D. stepped16. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked17. A. surprised B. proud C. excited D. bad18. A. complain B. consider C. understand D. notice19. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge20. A. smell B. feel C. hear D. touch阅读理解(共45 分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共30 分,每小题2分)AWhat problems do the teenagers probably have? Here’s a survey showing their main problems .Feeling stressedGetting short-sighted(近视的)Fighting with each otherGetting fat Eating too many snacks ( 零食).Doing little exercise.Stop eating snacks. Spendmore time doing exercise.21. If Tony has too much homework and no time for his hobbies. he may .A. feel stressedB. get fatC. fight with othersD.make more friends22. Teenagers are getting short-sighted because they .A. eat too many snackB. play too much computer gamesC. don't get on well with classmatesD. don't have enough time for their hobbies23. is a good way for teenager to stop fighting.A. Reading in a correct wayB. Making a plan for hobbiesC. Learning how to make more friendsD. Spending more time doing exercise24. Tony is getting fat because he may .A. have much homeworkB. get short-sightedC. have a bad reading habitD. do little exerciseBHave you ever heard the saying “ Don rest on your laurels"?“La urels”means the achievements you have already got. The saying suggests that you shouldn't be to satisfied with your achievements that you’ll no longer try to improve.As to this saying, Mike Perham has set a good example to us. Mike Perham was born in 1992 in England. Mike started sailing (航行) at the age of 7. When he was 14 years old, he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean. He became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. You might think the achievements are good enough, but Mike doesn’t think o, At the age of I7, he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海).Mike is now 19 and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further. For his next dream, he plans to fly around the world alone, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams Since his Adventures, he has travelled widely, and gives speeches at schools and clubs in the UK, China and Australia on the topic of“Li ve the Dream”.25. Where was Mike bom?A. In EnglandB. In America.C. In ChinaD. In Australin26. When did Mike sail across the Atlantic Ocean?A. At the age of 7.B. At the age of 14.C. At the age of 17.D. At the age of 1927. what's Mike's new dream?A. He wants to join clubs in the UK.B. He plans to give speeches at schoolsC. He wants to fly to the Atlantic OceanD. He plans to fly around the world aloneCAre You Right Handed or LeftHand e d?Which hand do you use when you write? About 8% to 15% of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left handand try cutting a potato into pieces. Don't be surprised if you feel awkward (别扭的) In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand.Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. Left-handers are just ordinary (普通的)people. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hand on this. They concluded(得出结论) that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. It's simply like the color of our eyes—some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.However, many researchers think that left hander and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right- handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually(在视觉方面).In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sportsIf you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed handed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people.What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If you're mixed handed, you can probably remember.28. If right-handers cut up potatoes with their left hand. they will .A. get hurtB. give up cuttingC. feel awkwardD. change their tools29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Causes of being left handed.B. Encouragement to left-handersC. Punishment for using the left handD. Changes in opinions on left-handers30. According to the passage, right-handers .A. are good organizersB. learn better visuallyC. are better at single sportsD. give clear directions to others31.From the passage, we can learn that left-handers .A. may be more talkative and outgoingB. are ordinary people like right-handersC might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use right handed toolsDSuccess by Failu reI had failed again. It was the day of the big marathon. I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a meal(奖牌).There I sat , in front of my TV, whileI watched others cross the finishing line. I was just another in a long string(串)of failures. I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failing.We are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations. It seemed that on everyvacation I was the one who couldn't go the distance. Each time I urged (催促)my family,“Go on without me. Bring me lots of pictures and videos. I'll be fine just sitting here taking in the view.”I lied. Sick of being left behind. I decided that it would never happen again. Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me. I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations. I had lost weight many times I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to be But this time I would do something different. I was going to walk a half marathon. Surely I would lose weight and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours. Besides, this would be training. Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise. I was revved up a nd ready to go. I bought the proper gear(装备),checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot. I had a plan!Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed. I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party. I was a masterat the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them. What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one, I made some very interesting discoveries.I had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan Pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones. I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds. I couldn’t walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 miles.All my failures were sounding like a success story. This time I was giving thanks. I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didn't give up. I decided that I would be crossing the finishing line next year.32. What can you learn from the passage?A. The writer didn't lose any weight in the end.B. The writer didn't climb the Mayan Pyramid.C. The writer didn't take part in the big marathon.D.The writer didn't have vacations with his family.33. What does the underlined sentence“I was revved up” probably mean?A. I got excited.B. I felt moved.C. I was pushed.D. I was chosen.34. Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?A. Clever and friendly.B. Interesting and proud.C Humorous and hopeful D. Kind and strong-willed.35.The writer probably agrees that .A. one should never give up half wayB. setting a goal is the key to successC. one can learn by making and correcting mistakesD. trying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningful四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。