雅思高频词汇测试
雅思高频词汇测试
雅思高频词汇测试根据题干，选出合适的选项。
（）1. 创造能力A. inventionB. imaginationC. impressionD. intonation（）2. 正常的A. tutorialB. qualifiedC. normalD. facial（）3. 培育，培养A. associateB. cultivateC. predictD. criticize（）4. 过度的A. variousB. generousC. eminentD. excessive（）5. 聪明的A. intensiveB. intelligentC. immenseD. intricate（）6. 消失A. fadeB. hauntC. immerseD. cancel（）7. 特性A. individualB. edgeC. propertyD. instance（）8. 押金A. optimumB. profitC. discountD. deposit（）9. 方式A. approachB. coachC. platformD. mission（）10. 保险A. infancyB. injuryC. insuranceD. indication（）11. 每年的A. capableB. potentialC. absoluteD. annual（）12. 推断A. recommendB. deduceC. encodeD. approve（）13. 分配A. opposeB. illustrateC. allocateD. attribute（）14. 蒸发A. eliminateB. dedicateC. evaporateD. calculateA. obstacleB. absenceC. obligationD. ambition（）16. sympatheticA. 标志性的B. 同情的C. 系统的D. 简单明了的（）17. temporaryA. 温度适中的B. 临时的C. 脾气好的D. 诱人的（）18. confirmA. 证实B. 使……坚固C. 固执D. 声称（）19. stimulateA. 模仿B. 催促C. 使……同步D. 激励（）20. aggressiveA. 一致的B. 过量的C. 好斗的D. 复杂的（）21. yieldA. 产出B. 吆喝C. 利用D. 思考（）22. diminishA. 决定B. 结束C. 减少D. 使……模糊（）23. flourishA. 发洪水B. 溢出C. 使……多样化D. 繁荣（）24. intendA. 意图B. 决定C. 趋向于D. 利用（）25. faintA. 巧妙地B. 有信念的C. 失败的D. 虚弱的（）26. compromiseA. 承诺B. 危害C. 组成D. 使……有希望（）27. liableA. 可靠的B. 撒谎的C. 有责任的D. 跛脚的（）28. explodeA. 爆炸B. 剥削C. 开采D. 阐明（）29. distributeA. 贡献B. 使……分散注意力C. 分发D. 分裂（）30. humbleA. 贫穷的B. 卑微的C. 笨拙的D. 缓慢的托福词汇测试选出与题干中斜体单词意思最接近的一项。
150 雅思写作高频词汇
Society(City)Metropolis 大都市Skyscraper 摩天大楼Infrastructure 基础建设/基础设施First-rate facilities 一流设备Vehicle 交通工具Public transport system 公共交通系统Private cars 私家车Driving license 驾照Drunk driving 酒后驾车Traffic jams 交通拥堵Harmonious/harmony 和谐Stable/stability 稳定Society(People)Obligation 义务Authority 权威Prohibit 禁止Human rights 人权Second-rate citizen 二等公民Sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式Heart disease 心脏病Obesity 肥胖症Lung cancer 肺癌Fierce 激烈的competition Spiritual life 精神生活Material life 物质生活Population boom 人口膨胀Birth control 节育政策One child policy 计划生育政策Adolescent 青少年Life expectancy 寿命Sex discrimination 性别歧视Age discrimination 年龄歧视Nursing house 养老院/疗养院Pension 养老金Offspring 子孙后代Alienation 疏远Generation gap 代沟Mistreat 虐待Isolated 孤僻的Society(Environment)Conserve 保存/节约Use up 用光/耗尽Deteriorate 恶化Over-exploit 过度开发Recyclable 可循环的Renewable 可再生的Reusable 可再利用的Disposable 一次性的Solar/tide/wind power 太阳能/潮汐能/风能Petrol 汽油Fossil fuel 化石燃料Shortage 短缺Sustainable 可持续的Environmentalist 环保主义者Deforestation 沙漠化Global warming/greenhouse effect 温室效应Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Contaminate/contamination 污染Poisonous 有毒的Vicious circle 恶性循环Discharge/emit 排放/释放Ecological balance/system 生态平衡/系统Pollutant 污染物Chemical waste 化学废料Raw materials 原材料Inexhaustible 不会枯竭的Society(Animal)Cruel 残忍的Humane 人道主义的Accompany 陪伴Companion 伙伴Dispel 驱除Animal rights group 动物保护组织Anaesthetic 麻醉剂Ease/relieve one’s pain 减轻痛苦Medical breakthrough 医学突破Endangered species 濒危物种Rare animals 稀有动物Habitat 栖息地EducationCompulsory education 义务教育Exam-oriented education 应试教育Inspire/ motivate 激励/激发Physical 生理上的Psychological 心理的Moral 道德的Discipline 纪律cultivate 培养adapt to 适应Imitate 模仿follow…blindly 盲从cooperation 合作social experience 社会经验Well-paid/ decent 高薪的/体面的Tuition fee 学费Specialist 专家EconomyBudget 财政预算Tax revenue 财政收入Invest in 投资Unemployment rate 失业率Laid-off workers 下岗工人Financial crisis 金融危机Poverty 贫困Expense 开销Money-worshipping 拜金主义的Wealthy 富有的Sufficient 充足的High-quality 高质量的Science and technology Advanced 先进的Innovation 创新/革新Information explosion 信息爆炸CrimeCrime rate 犯罪率Violate/break the law 违法/犯罪Comply with the law 遵纪守法Offender/criminal/lawbreaker 罪犯Victim 受害者Spiritual consolation 精神安慰Potential threat 潜在威胁MediaCelebrity 名人Visual enjoyment 视觉享受Scandal 丑闻Reputation 名誉Intrude one’s privacy 侵犯隐私Misleading 有误导性的Distort 扭曲Exaggerate 夸大Trust worthy 值得信赖的News agencies 新闻媒介Censor/censorship 审核/审查TourismPlace of interest 名胜古迹/旅游景点Local resident 当地居民Cultural invasion 文化入侵Cultural heritage 文化遗产Building of historic importance 有历史重要性的建筑Tear down 拆除其他Opponent 反对者underestimate 低估Undermine 破坏Controversial 有争议的Indispensable 不可或缺的Inevitable 不可避免的Monotonous 单调的Consequently 因此/所以Eventually 最终。
雅思词汇真经测试题及答案
雅思词汇真经测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ of the old building took three months to complete.A. renovationB. locationC. populationD. decoration答案：A2. She has a _______ attitude towards her work, which impresses everyone.A. casualB. negativeC. professionalD. indifferent答案：C3. The _______ of the company's profits has been attributed to the new marketing strategy.A. escalationB. fluctuationC. deteriorationD. stagnation答案：A4. The scientist made a _______ to the audience, explaining the complexities of his research.A. presentationB. donationC. reservationD. declaration答案：A5. Despite the _______ weather, the climbers continued their ascent.A. severeB. mildC. moderateD. pleasant答案：A6. The _______ of the ancient city has been preserved for centuries.A. architectureB. agricultureC. literatureD. industry答案：A7. The _______ of the rare bird species in the area has attracted many tourists.A. abundanceB. scarcityC. varietyD. migration答案：B8. The _______ of the agreement was signed by both parties in the presence of witnesses.A. draftB. copyC. originalD. abstract答案：C9. The _______ of the old factory site has been a topic of debate among local residents.A. demolitionB. conservationC. renovationD. abandonment答案：B10. The _______ of the new policy will have a significant impact on the economy.A. implementationB. speculationC. interpretationD. violation答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. 填：completion12. She has a natural _______ for playing the piano.填：talent13. The _______ of the old laws is a complex process.填：revision14. The _______ of the company is expected to increase next year.填：profitability15. The _______ of the disease is still unknown.填：origin16. The _______ of the building was designed to withstand earthquakes.填：structure17. The _______ of the book was well-received by critics.填：publication18. The _______ of the river has been a source of conflict between the two countries.填：boundary19. The _______ of the old traditions is important forcultural preservation.填：maintenance20. The _______ of the new product line has been successful. 填：launch三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. The company is planning to expanse into new markets.正确：The company is planning to expand into new markets.22. The artist's work was display in the local gallery.正确：The artist's work was displayed in the local gallery.23. The government has been criticized for its ineffectual policies.正确：The government has been criticized for its ineffective policies.24. The team's victory was a result of their cohesiveness and cooperation.正确：The team's victory was a result of their cohesiveness and cooperation.25. The scientist's research was base on extensive field studies.正确：The scientist's research was based on extensive field studies.26. The company's financial report showed a steady increment in profits.正确：The company's financial report showed a steadyincrement in profits.27. The ancient ruins are locate in the heart of the city.正确：The ancient ruins are located in the heart of the city.28. The author's latest novel has been highly acknowledge by the literary community.正确：The author's latest novel has been highly acknowledged by the literary community.29. The new policy will have a profound effect on the education system.正确：The new policy will have a profound effect on the education system.30. The museum's collection includes a wide range ofartifacts dating back to antiquity.正确：The museum's collection includes a wide range of artifacts dating back to antiquity.四、简答题（每题10分，共20分）31. What does the term 'sustainability' refer to in the context of environmental science?答：In the context of environmental science, 'sustainability' refers to the use of resources in a way that does not deplete them and does not harm the environment, ensuring that they remain available for future generations.32. Explain the concept of 'biodiversity' and why it is important.答：Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including the variety within and between different。
在考雅思听力机经section4高频词汇
Exercise 11.0.1cm 0.1公分2.10,000 B.C. 公元前10,000年3.1860s4. 3 pairs 3双5. 4 decades 四十年6.9 liters 九升7. a land bridge 陆桥8. a standard way 一种标准的方法9.academic essay 学术文章10.accident 意外事件11.accountable 应负责的; 可解释的12.administration office 行政办公室13.advertise 做广告14.advertisement 宣传, 广告15.advisor 顾问16.agricultural 农业的17.air conditioning 空气调节装置18.air pollution 空气污染19.air pump 气泵, 抽气机20.alarm 警报21.alter attitude 改变态度22.alternative energy 可替代能源23.analysis 分析; 解析24.angle 角度25.animals’ behavior动物的行为26.approval 赞成27.arrow 箭头 亚洲29.attachment 附属; 附加的文件30.attack 攻击31.average ability 一般的才能32.award 奖, 奖品33.back wheel 后轮34.background 背景35.bacteria 细菌36.balcony 阳台, 露台37.bar code 计算机条码38.beer consumption 啤酒消费39.behavior 行为, 举止40.big toe 大脚趾41.biological 生物学的42.black velvet 黑色天鹅绒43.blood 血液Exercise 2 1.brain 头脑2.breathe 呼吸; 吸气3.breed 孵; 养育4.building material 建筑材料5.bus stop 公共汽车站6.butterflies 蝴蝶7.camel 骆驼8.camp 露营; 宿营9.candle 蜡烛10.car tires (tyres) 汽车轮胎11.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳12.case study 个案研究13.cattle 牛14.central part 中心部分15.central power source 中央动力源16.chain 连锁17.challenge 挑战18.cheap 便宜的19.cheap housing 廉价房20.check grade 检查等级21.chemical 化学的22.chewing gum 口香糖23.children and adults 儿童和成人24.cigar 雪茄25.clay 泥土, 粘土26.cliff 悬崖; 绝壁27.climate change 气候28.clothing 衣服29.cloud 云30.clubroom 俱乐部聚会堂31.coastal cities 沿海城市32.coconut 椰子33.collection of material 收集的材料bination 结合mercial 商业的mittee 委员会mon residence 普通住宅munication skills 交流技巧munication technology 通信技术munity 社区muter 通勤者parision 比较pete 比赛; 竞争Exercise 3petition 竞争; 竞赛plex designs 复杂的设计prehension of texts 文章理解/puter program 计算机程序puter teaching method计算机教学方法6.concentrated 集中的7.confidence 信心8.connected 有关连的9.conservation 保存10.contaminate 弄脏; 毒害; 污11.control of traffic 交通管制12.conversation 会话, 交谈13.cooperation 合作14.corn 小麦; 玉米15.corporate loan 企业贷款16.corrupt 使腐烂; 使恶化; 贪污17.cost effective 有成本效益的18.cost of oil 石油成本19.creation 创造; 创立20.crime 罪犯21.critical 批评的22.crocodile 鳄鱼23.cross passages 穿过通道24.cut and cover 随挖随填25.danger 危险26.dark and light 黑暗与光明27.dark blue veils 深蓝色的面纱28.decision making 决策29.decline 下降; 衰退30.decoration 装饰, 装潢31.definition 定义32.delicate fossil 精致的化石33.demonstration 示范; 实证34.density 密度35.department building 系大楼36.depression 沮丧, 消沉37.description 描写; 形容38.desert 沙漠39.desert habitat 沙漠栖息地40.design and manufacture 设计与制造41.develop diseases 疾病发展42.digest 消化43.digital system 数字系统Exercise 41.diploma in Nursing 护理文凭2.direct 直接的, 坦白的3.disadvantage 缺点, 坏处4.disappear 消失; 不见5.display 陈列; 显示6.distribution 分配; 配给物7.do exercise 做运动8.dome 圆屋顶, 穹窿9.domestic 家庭的, 驯服的, 国内的10.downhill 下坡11.dried 枯燥的12.earth 地球, 世界, 泥土13.eating pattern 饮食方式14.economical 节俭的, 合算的cation program 教育计划16.efficient 生效的; 能干的17.elastic 有弹性的18.email 电子邮件19.emotional 情绪的; 情感的20.energy 精力; 活力21.engine 引擎22.enjoy communication 享受沟23.entertainment 娱乐表演; 娱乐24.enthusiasm 狂热; 积极性25.entire city 全城26.environment 环境27.establishing rules 建立规则28.establishment of country 建立国家29.estimate 估计, 判断30.evidence of aging 老化的证据31.evolution 进化, 进展32.exhibition 表现; 展览品33.expected duration 预期持续时34.exploration 探索; 探35.exploring new facts 探索新的事实36.extra resources 额外的资源37.facilities 设备38.family relationships 亲属关系39.farming 耕作; 农事40.farming product 农业产品41.fear 恐怖; 担心42.feeding 给食; 饲养43.feeling of shame 羞愧感Exercise 51.fell 下降;减(fall过去式)2.fence 围墙, 剑术, 栅栏3.fertilizer 肥料4.filter 过滤器5.finance 财政, 财务6.financial 财政的; 金融的7.fire management 消防管理8.firewood 木柴; 柴火9.first in history 历史上首次10.fixed camera 固定摄像机11.flexible 柔软的, 灵活12.flooding 泛滥, 溢流13.flourish 茂盛; 华饰; 兴旺14.fold 折叠; 褶层15.food intake 进食16.food price 食品价格17.footprint 脚印; 足迹18.forest 森林, 林木19.freedom 自由, 特权20.fresh meat 鲜肉21.frog 蛙, 青蛙22.fruit growing 果树栽培23.funding 资金24.fur trade 毛皮贸易25.further training 深造; 进修26.future medicine 未来医学27.gender 性别28.General English Practice 一般性的英语学习29.genetic 遗传的30.genetically 从基因方面31.germ 细菌32.Germany 德国33.gift 赠品; 天赋34.give false data 提供虚假数据35.glass 玻璃36.global 球形的; 全世界的37.goat skin 山羊皮38.good eyesight 正常的视力ernment 政府ernment election 政府选举ernment policy 政府政策42.grain 谷物; 谷粒43.grass 草Exercise 61.gravity 地心引力; 重力2.great relationship 良好的人际关系3.Green Tax 环保税4.ground 土地5.group discussion 小组讨论6.group meeting 小组会议7.guard 守卫8.hard to recall 很难记得9.harvest 收获; 收成10.health department 卫生厅11.healthy 健康的12.hearing 听力13.heat 热, 高潮14.herbivorous 食草的15.herd 兽群, 牧人16.high absence rate 高缺勤率17.high car tax 高汽车税18.high temperature 高温19.higher sea levels 高海平面20.honey 蜂蜜21.hospital 医院22.hot house 温室23.huge increase 大幅增加24.humor 幽默25.hunting 狩猎26.identify animals 识别动物27.immigrant移民28.in a group 在一组29.in full 全部地30.income 收入; 所得31.income tax 所得税32.increased 增加的; 增强的33.India and Canada 印度和加拿大34.industrial 工业的, 产业的35.influence 影响rmal 非正式的rmation sector 信息内容产业38.injury 伤害39.ink 墨水40.innovation 革新, 创新41.insect 昆虫42.interaction 交互作用; 交感43.intermediate stage 中级阶段Exercise 71.internal clock 生物钟2.Internet 国际互联网络3.interview 面谈, 接见, 访问4.interview parents 采访家长5.introductory seminar 入门研讨会6.invader 入侵者7.investigation 调查; 研究8.irrigation 灌溉9.jaw 颚; 下巴10.killer whales 肉食鲸11.king 国王, 君主12.knife handle 刀柄13.knowledge 知识; 认识bel of product 产品标签boratory 实验室ck of space 缺乏空间ndmark 里程碑; 界标ne 小路; 车道rge-scale housing 大规模的住房ser printing 激光打印机wyer 律师22.leader 领袖, 指挥者23.leak 漏洞, 裂缝24.learning difficulty 学习障碍25.level of voice 声音水平26.lid of container 容器盖子27.life cycle 生命周期28.lifespan 寿命29.lifestyle 生活方式30.literature 文学; 著作31.local tribe 当地部落32.local TV station 当地电视台33.location 位置34.lock 锁35.long-term preservation 长久保存36.loud noises 大声喧哗37.low impact低强度, 不造成大损害的38.low nutrition 低营养39.lung 肺40.machinery 机器, 结构41.mammal 哺乳动物42.management skills 管理能力43.man-made 人造的Exercise 81.market research 市场研究2.marketing 营销学3.marriage 婚姻4.marsh 沼泽, 湿地5.Master’s Degree硕士学位6.material 材料; 物资7.mathematics 数学8.maturity 成熟9.maximum 最大量10.media 媒体11.medical services 医疗服务12.medicine 医学13.meet demands 满足要求14.memories 记忆; 回忆15.mental ability 心智能力16.microscope 显微镜17.migration patterns 迁移模式18.mineral 矿物19.mission statement 使命宣言20.model 模型21.money lender 放债人22.monitor 班长; 监视器23.monopoly 垄断24.mood 心情, 情绪25.moral 道义上的26.morality 道德, 品行27.more costly 更昂贵28.more flexible approach 更灵活的方法29.mould模子30.mud 泥31.national part 国家公园32.native 本地人33.natural subject 自然主题34.negative affect 负面影响35.negative thinking 负面思想work 网状系统37.no change 无变化38.non-active 非活跃39.North Africa 北非40.nursery 托儿所41.nut 坚果42.ocean conditions 海洋状况43.olive oil 橄榄油Exercise 91.on a regularly basis 定期2.one or two 一两个; 很少的3.one third 三分之一4.online games 在线游戏5.online service 线上服务6.other planets 其它行星7.outcome 结果; 后果8.oven 炉，烤箱9.own energy 自己的能量10.oxygen 氧11.package 包裹, 包12.paper jams 夹纸,堵纸,卡纸13.parental teaching 家长的教育14.participation 分享, 参与15.passenger’s weight乘客的体重16.passive 消极的, 被动的17.paying attention 注意18.performance 演出, 表演19.perfume 香料; 香水20.personal matter 私事21.personality 个性22.pest 有害的动物, 害虫23.philosopher 哲学家, 哲人24.photograph 照片25.physical activity 体力活动26.planet science 地球科学27.plastic 塑胶制品28.polished 擦亮的29.politics 政治30.polluted 受污染的31.population rise 人口的增长32.portable 可携带的33.postal survey 邮政调查34.precious stone 宝石35.private property 私有财产36.problem solving skills解决问题的能力37.problems and needs 问题和需要38.procedure 程序, 手续39.processing 处理, 加工40.professional 专业的41.profit 利润, 利益42.protection 保护43.public awareness 公众意识Exercise 101.public transport 公共交通2.qualification 资格3.quarter 四分之一4.rabbit 兔5.radar 雷达6.radio communication 无线电通信7.railway line 铁路线8.railway track 铁路轨道9.rain water 雨水10.rainfall 降雨11.random organization 随机组织12.rate of speed 速率13.reading difficulty 阅读困难14.recorder 记录者15.recreation therapy 娱乐治疗16.regulation 规章; 条例17.reinforce 加强; 加固18.reliable 可靠的, 可信赖的19.religion 宗教20.reproduce 繁殖, 生殖21.research 研究22.research assistant 助理研究员23.research method 研究方法24.resistant 抵抗的,阻止的25.responsibility 责任, 负担26.rice cultivation 水稻种植27.risk 冒险28.rival 竞争者, 敌手29.roads and bridges 道路桥梁30.rocket 飞弹, 火箭31.Roman 罗马人32.rose 上升; 上涨(rise的过去式)33.round 圆的, 圆形的34.royal commission 皇家委员会35.rubber blanket 橡胶垫36.rubbish 垃圾; 废话37.running shuttle 穿梭运行的飞机(或火车, 汽车)38.rural 乡下的39.safe and reliable 安全可靠40.safety office 安全办公室41.salary 薪资, 薪水42.sales 销售额; 营业收入43.salt 盐Exercise 111.sand glass 砂玻璃2.satisfactory 令人满意的3.scarce 缺乏的; 稀有的4.scent 气味, 香味5.score 得分, 比数6.Scotland 苏格兰7.sea level 海平面8.sea otters 海獭9.seasonal 季节的, 周期性的10.seed 种子, 籽11.selection 选择; 被挑选出的人12.selection of teams 选择球队13.self-centered 自我中心的14.self-defence 自卫15.self-evaluation 自我评价16.sensible exercise 合理运动17.shark skin 鲨鱼皮18.sheep and cattle 绵羊和牛19.sheet of paper 纸张20.shells 贝壳21.shipbuilding 造船22.shipping 海运, 航行23.shopping mall 购物中心24.silver setting 银色背景设置25.skills and experience 技能和经验26.slaves 奴隶27.sleeping sickness 昏睡症28.smaller areas 较小的区域29.smooth 平滑部分; 使光滑30.sociable 好交际的31.social isolation 社会隔离32.social matters 社会事务33.social skills 社交技能34.social worker 社会福利工作者35.solar power 太阳能36.South Africa 南非37.Southeast Asian 东南亚38.Spanish 西班牙人, 西班牙语39.spear 矛; 持矛的人40.special offers 特价优惠41.specialized software 专用软件42.speed 迅速, 速率43.spider 蜘蛛Exercise 121.spring 春天2.stem 茎, 柄, 干3.stimulation 激励; 刺激4.sting 刺痛; 刺, 叮5.stomach and heart 胃和心脏6.stone hammer 石锤7.stop joining 停止加盟8.storm 暴风雨9.straight 直接地, 不断地10.strategy 策略, 军略11.street children 街头游童12.strength 力气, 力量13.strict control 严格控制14.students feel confused 学生感到困惑15.subcommittee 小组委员会16.subsidize students’ income资助学生的收入17.sufficient details 足够的详细资料18.suggestion 提议, 暗示19.sun’s position太阳的位置20.sunlight 日光, 日照21.surface 表面; 外观22.survey 调查23.sustainable 可持续的24.symbol of progress 进步的象征25.teamwork 联合作业, 协力26.technical 技术上的27.teenager 十几岁的青少年28.telephone survey 电话调查29.temple walls 神庙的墙壁30.tent 帐篷, 帐棚31.textile factory 纺织厂32.therapy 治疗, 疗法33.tide 潮, 潮汐34.time management skill 时间管理技巧35.tiny camera 微型摄像头36.to be useless 无用37.tone 音调, 语调38.tongue 舌头39.tool 工具, 用具40.toothache 牙痛41.tower 塔, 堡垒42.trace fossil 足迹化石43.trader 商人Exercise 131.traditional 传统的2.traffic flow 交通流量3.training 训练, 练习4.translate 翻译5.translation 翻译6.transport museum 交通博物馆7.trash 无价值之物, 垃圾8.trend 趋势, 方位, 倾向9.triangle 三角10.tutorial 个别指导11.tutorial system 导师制度12.uncomfortable 不舒服的13.unhealthy diet 不健康的饮食14.unhealthy lifestyle 不健康的生活方式15.unsocial hours 没有社交时间16.urban 都市的e of land 土地利用18.vary 改变, 使多样化19.version 版本20.vertical 垂直线, 竖向21.video camera 摄像机22.visual aids 视觉教具23.vitamin A 维生素A24.volcanic dust 火山尘25.volcano 火山26.vote right 选举权27.warning 警告28.waste disposal 废物处置29.water pipes 水管30.water tank 水箱; 水槽31.wealthy people 有钱的人32.weed 野草, 杂草33.well-organized 良好组织性的34.west European 西欧35.wetland 湿地36.wheel 轮子37.wind blowing 风在吹38.window glass 窗玻璃39.workload 工作量40.worm 虫, 蚯蚓41.write a summary 写总结42.written questions 书面问题43.young graduates 年轻的大学毕业生。
雅思高频单词测试词根部分.
4)-cur表示“流动”
concur 想法流到一起： 意见一致 occur (记忆)不断地 想起；发生 recur (记忆)又走： 重现
excursion 走到外面去： 短途旅行
5)-fer表示“拿”
confer 拿到一起； 大家把意见拿到一起:
defer differ
不拿(日期)：推迟
分开拿：
不同
prescribe
医生在你拿药之前写： 开处方
transcribe 写到另一边： 抄写
9）-spect,-pect-表示
“看”
谨慎的
circumspect (羚羊喝水： 检查
prospect respect
往前面看： 反复看：
前景；展望
尊重
10)-post-,-pose-,-posit-,-pon-表示 “放” compose 把东西放到一起： 组成
12)-flect-,-flex-, -clin表示“弯曲”
reflect (光线)弯回来： 反射；反思
flexible 灵活的
inflexibility
不灵活性
decline 向下弯曲： 下降；谢绝
incline 向…弯曲: 倾斜；倾向
climax (戏剧)弯曲最大的
（部分)： 最精彩的部分；高潮部分
congress 走到一起来： 开会；国会
progress 向前走：
进步
2)cracy表示“管理”
autocracy 一个人自己管理(一个国家)： 独裁统治 autonomy 人民管理(国家): 自治 democracy 人民管理： 民主
3)bio-, 表示“生活、生命” biology 对生命的研究： 生物学 biography (graphy: wrting) 自传 写人生的一样东西： biodegradable 微生物可降解的
雅思写作高频词汇
1高频写作词汇翻译练习高频名词1. 影响：influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响;教育2. 能力,技能： ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire实用的practical技能;旅游3. 污染：pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致严重的环境污染;环境4. 老人： old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / seniorcitizens=seniors老人应该受到社会的尊重;社会5. 老师：teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace;教育6. 青少年： youngster / youth/ adolescent/teenager/ the young/ juniors 越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网;科技7. 优点：advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点;科技8. 缺点：disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.教育9. 责任： responsibility / obligation / duty / liability保护民族文化是每个公民的责任;文化10. 改善,进步,发展： improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步;科技高频动词1. 提高,加强：improve / enhance/ promote/strengthen政府应该提高人们的生活水平;政府2. 导致,引起：cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题;科技3. 解决：solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题;交通4. 拆除： tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除;政府5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence;教育6. 激发,鼓励：encourage / motivate家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动;教育7. 减轻,缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府应该缓解环境问题;政府8. 保护：protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. 环境高频形容词1. 积极的,好的： beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable/positive 海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的;教育2. 消极的,不良的,不利的：harmful/ detrimental / undesirable/negative暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的;媒体3. 贫穷的：poor / needy / impoverished贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.教育4. 富裕的：rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功;教育5. 明显的：obvious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率;科技高频副词1. 明显地：obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作;教育2. 显着地：significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显着地增加了;环境3. 相当地,十分,非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见;科技重要词组搭配表示有好处A is beneficial toB A对B有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence onB A对B有积极的/有益的影响练习：阅读对孩子们有益;休闲活动对人们有益;自学self-study对学生有益;全球化globalization对交流有益;电脑对提高效率有积极的影响;政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展表示有坏处,有害A is harmful/detrimental toB A对B不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence onB A对B有消极的/不利的影响练习：网络游戏对孩子们有害;全球化对民族文化的保护;人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习：广告不必要的消费consumption人口过剩资源的不足insufficiency私家车的使用空气污染表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源;人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因;表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doingB A对B 起很重要的作用练习：教育经济的发展教育环境的保护科技现代交通的发展保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting the national images plays a main role in the development of tourism.表示重视…lay /place more emphasis on…attach more importance to…政府保护传统建筑学生英特网的消极影响表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习：政府保护野生动物老师帮助学生提升能力家长鼓励学生参与户外活动推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习：invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习：政府太空项目政府高等教育政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenance政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructure表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习：学生学习英语参与,参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习：学生课外extracurricular活动住在大城市的人们休闲活动使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习：海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习：学生异国的exotic文化和传统人们更多资源认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to be…regard sth. as…find sth….练习：提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Consider the quality education’s development/ advancement/ improvement as /to be the major method to resolve the social problems不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一下定义sth. can best be described as…某事/物被描述为…sth. can be seen as…某事/物被看做是…sth. can be viewed as … 被视为是…练习：英特网主流媒体mainstream medium远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式全球化信息时代information era的特征feature2翻译下列词组：美国的贸易 trade一年工作或者旅游文化的发展中国的人口两周的假期人口的增长传统文化的保护发展中国家的经济economic增长growth中国经济的可持续sustainable发展英国城市居民的人均average收入income自然环境的破坏destruction人类的生存survival和发展高频名词1. 影响：influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响;教育Education has positive influence on human beings.2. 能力,技能： ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire实用的practical技能;旅游Traveling enables children to acquire practical skills.3. 污染：pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致严重的环境污染;环境Human activities cause serious environmental pollution.4. 老人： old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / seniorcitizens=seniors老人应该受到社会的尊重;社会Seniors should be respected by the society.5. 老师：teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace;教育Teachers cannot be replaced by computers and distance education.6. 青少年： youngster / youth/ adolescent越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网;科技More and more youngsters are addicted to the Internet.7. 优点：advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点;科技Modern technology has many advantages.8. 缺点：disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.教育The disadvantages of studying abroad cannot be ignored.9. 责任： responsibility / obligation / duty / liability保护民族文化是每个公民的责任;文化Protecting national culture is the responsibility of every citizen.10. 改善,进步,发展： improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步;科技The development of technology can promote the advancement of economy.高频动词1. 提高,加强：improve / enhance/ promote政府应该提高人们的生活水平;政府The government should improve people’s living standard.2. 导致,引起：cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题;科技The development of modern technology causes some social problems.3. 解决：solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题;交通People have discussed how to solve traffic problems.4. 拆除： tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除;政府Traditional buildings should not be knocked down.5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence;教育Competition can help children develop independence.6. 激发,鼓励：encourage / motivate家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动;教育Parents should encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.7. 减轻,缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府应该缓解环境问题;政府The government should mitigate environmental problems.8. 保护：protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. 环境Protecting the environment is the duty of every citizen.高频形容词1. 积极的,好的： beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的;教育Overseas study is beneficial to some students.2. 消极的,不良的,不利的：harmful/ detrimental / undesirable暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的;媒体Violent movies are harmful to the development of children.3. 贫穷的：poor / needy / impoverished贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.教育Poor students cannot afford tuition fee.4. 富裕的：rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功;教育Rich children have more opportunities to be successful.5. 明显的：obvious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率;科技One of the obvious benefits of mobile phones is promoting the efficiency of communication.高频副词1. 明显地：obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作;教育Clearly, more and more graduates find it difficult to find a job.2. 显着地：significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显着地增加了;环境The world’s population increased significantly.3. 相当地,十分,非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见;科技The application of high-technology becomes rather common.重要词组搭配表示有好处A is beneficial toB A对B有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence onB A对B有积极的/有益的影响练习：阅读对孩子们有益;Reading is beneficial to children.休闲活动对人们有益;Leisure activities are beneficial to people.自学self-study对学生有益;Self-study exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on students.全球化globalization对交流有益;Globalization exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on communication.电脑对提高效率有积极的影响;Computers exert/impose positive/beneficial influence on promoting efficiency.政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展Governmental investment exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on the development of elementary education.表示有坏处,有害A is harmful/detrimental toB A对B不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence onB A对B有消极的/不利的影响练习：网络游戏对孩子们有害;Online games are harmful/detrimental to children.全球化对民族文化的保护;Globalization is harmful/detrimental to the protection of national culture.人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展Overpopulation is harmful/detrimental to the development of society.发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平Developing nuclear weapon is harmful/detrimental to world peace.表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习：广告不必要的消费consumptionAdvertisements give rise to unnecessary consumption.人口过剩资源的不足insufficiencyOverpopulation causes the insufficiency of resources.私家车的使用空气污染The use of private cars leads to air pollution.表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源;Smoking is the root cause of many diseases.人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因;Overpopulation is the primary cause of intense social competition.表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doingB A对B 起很重要的作用练习：教育经济的发展Education plays an essential role/part in the development of economy.教育环境的保护Education plays an essential role/part in the protection of the environment. 科技现代交通的发展Technology plays an essential role/part in the development of modern transport.保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting national identity plays an essential role/part in the development of tourism.表示重视…lay /place more emphasis on…attach more impor tance to…政府保护传统建筑The government should lay /place more emphasis on protecting traditional buildings.学生英特网的消极影响lay /place more emphasis on the negative influence of the Internet.表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习：政府保护野生动物The government should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to protect wild animals.老师帮助学生提升能力Teachers should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to promote students’ abilities.家长鼓励学生参与户外活动Parents should take/adopt effective/strong measures/ actions/ steps to encourage students to engage in outdoor activities.推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习：高中生更关注考试和学习成绩academic performanceHigh-school students tend to pay more attention to academic performance.来自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外学习Children from rich families are likely to enjoy higher education or overseas study.表示投资invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习：政府太空项目The government should invest in space programs.政府高等教育The government should allocate money to higher education.政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenanceThe government should invest in the maintenance of museums and art galleries.政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructureThe government should provide financial support for the construction of infrastructure.表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习：学生学习英语Students should spare no effects for English studying.参与,参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习：学生课外extracurricular活动Students should engage in extracurricular activities.住在大城市的人们休闲活动People living in big cities should engage in leisure activities.使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习：海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统Overseas allows students to experience exotic cultures and traditions.接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习：学生异国的exotic文化和传统Students can get access to exotic cultures and traditions.人们更多资源People can be exposed to more resources.认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to be…regard sth. as…find sth….练习：提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Some people consider promoting quality education as one of the main ways to solve social problems.不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一Unreasonable road design is one of the important reasons of traffic congestion.控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一Controlling birth rate is one of ways to address the problem of energy insufficiency下定义sth. can best be described as…某事/物被描述为…sth. can be seen as…某事/物被看做是…sth. can be viewed as … 被视为是…练习：英特网主流媒体mainstream mediumThe Internet can be seen as the mainstream medium.远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式Distance education can be viewed as a more efficient teaching method.全球化信息时代information era的特征featureGlobalization can be viewed as the feature of information era.2词组：美国的贸易America’s trade一年工作或者旅游one year’s work or traveling文化的发展 development of culture中国的人口China’s population两周的假期two days’ holiday人口的增长 growth of population传统文化的保护 the protection of traditional culture发展中国家的经济economic增长growth the economic growth of developing countries中国经济的可持续sustainable发展the sustainable development of China’s economy英国城市居民的人均average收入income the average income of the UK’s city residents自然环境的破坏destruction the destruction of natural environment人类的生存survival和发展 the survival and development of human beings。
雅思听力高频词汇
雅思听力高频词汇目录——第一大类学术场景1.1 学习篇1.2 生活篇1.3 选课篇1.4 新生报到会1.5 图书馆篇1.6课题研究第二大类生活场景2.1 交通2.2 人物2.3 饮食健康2.4 度假旅游2.5 租房第三大类特殊场景3.1 地名3.2 动物3.3 其它第一大类学术场景ACADEMIC ENGLISH1.1 学习orientation ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting 新生报到会commence day开学日commencement ceremony 开学/毕业典礼enrolment注册enrolment day 学籍注册日application form申请表selective/elective/optional courses选修课required course/compulsory courses必修课course arrangement课程安排letter of recommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院graduate school研究生院graduate students 研究生graduate大学毕业生undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生B.A. =Bachelor of Arts文学学士B.Sc =Bachelor of Science 理学学士M.A. =Master of Arts 文学硕士M.Sc =Master of Science 理学硕士Ph.D.=Doctor of Philosophy 博士MBA =Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士diploma 文凭, 毕业证书associate diploma degree 学位,学位证明School of Arts and Sciences文理学院score成绩credit学分degree学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题essay短论文，学期作文paper 论文thesis 硕士论文dissertation博士论文journal周记/每周要做的作业participation/attendance出勤lecture老师的讲课tutorial学生辅导班，讨论课TA(Teaching Assistant)助教office hour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor教授associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授tutor 导师support tutor 助理导师lecturer讲师dean系主任counselor辅导老师，参谋教师adviser/ mentor导师president校长chancellor名誉校长faculty教职职工的总称principal (中学)校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长〔女〕student number 学号laboratory/lab实验室lab rules实验室规章printer打印机copier复印机fax machine 机laser printer激光打印机Xerox 施乐复印机jet printer喷墨打印机dot matrix printer针式打印机PC=personal computer 个人电脑laptop/notebook 膝上电脑/笔记本电脑modem调制解调器Macintosh苹果电脑network网络access to the net 网路Internet coffee网吧1.2 生活campus 校园dining-hall 饭厅canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅café咖啡馆accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dorm mate 合租一间宿舍的人roommate 合租一间房间的人flat mate 合租一间公寓的人housemate 合租一间房屋的人corridor 走廊lavatory 卫生间washroom 洗手间balcony 阳台playground 操场main hall 大礼堂/大厅parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心common room 师生公用的休息室teaching building 教学楼，教室楼lecture theatre 大教室，阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生账户current account 现金账户chequebook/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a bank 存钱A.T.M. 自动取款机cashier收银员loan贷款draw/withdraw money提款give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额pin number/password/code密码credit card信用卡open a student account.开个学生帐户check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元the current rate 汇率1.3选课courses课程Arts文科Sciences理科Humanities人文学科Social Science社会科学accounting会计学agriculture农学anthropology人类学archaeology考古学architecture建筑学art and design 艺术与设计astronomy天文学banking银行学biology 生物学biochemistry生物化学botany植物学business商务chemistry化学ecology生态学economics经济学education教育学engineering工程学finance金融学genetics遗传学geology地质学history历史law法学linguistics语言学literature文学mathematics数学philosophy哲学physics物理psychology心理学sociology 社会学sociology社会学statistics统计学tourism旅游zoology动物学level of courses课程级别fundamental基本原理的elementary基础的primary初级的intermediate中级的secondary次高级的advanced高级的course number课程代码credits学分hours学时full-time student全日制学生part-time student业余学生1.4新生报到会orientation meeting 〔介绍会〕指学校综合情况register/enroll (登记、报到)student union office 学生会办公室opening ceremony 开学典礼lecture〔教师作的〕讲演，报告tutorial 〔学生发言的〕讨论课orientation week (初到校)适应周applicant申请人foreign student office外国学生办公室international student国际学生oversea(s) student 海外学生counselor辅导老师surroundings环境history of school学校历史teachers and faculty教职职工〔总称〕buildings建筑物culture文化art艺术music音乐academic学术的sports运动tennis 网球table tennis 乒乓球soccer 英式足球football 足球，橄榄球American football美式足球, 橄榄球rugby英式橄榄球hockey 曲棍球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球bungee jumping 蹦极跳water polo水球sky-diving/paratrooping跳伞scuba diving有氧潜水diving潜水、跳水treadmill跑步机上的运动jogging慢跑motor cycling摩托车运动cycling骑自行车Yoga瑜伽1.5图书馆catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)〔按照书目/作者/科目查找的〕目录reference stocks书库library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可以借到out on loan借出的closed reserve只读不借，馆内阅览in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借held in the closed reserve 闭馆保存的classification分类category种类bibliography书目〔籍者检索目录〕return in time及时归还open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库student card学生卡library card借书卡borrow借入lend借给newspaper报纸journal周刊periodical期刊current issues现期刊物reference books参考书be overdue 过期的be due到期的pay fines交罚金loan借出return in time按时归还interlibrary service馆际服务out on loan已借出librarian 图书管理员loan period借期magnetize 磁化demagnetize 消磁section部门newspaper section 报纸部works著作interlibrary service是指图书馆之间合作〔互通有无的借书方式〕reserve books预定〔比较抢手的〕书目information desk咨询台call slip索书单magazines and journals 期刊杂志librarian and reader 图书管理员与读者open shelves开架closed shelves闭架stacks书库current 现刊back issues过刊floor/level 楼层main building 主楼wing/annex building 副楼odd number floor 奇数楼层even number floor 偶数楼层steps/stairs 楼梯lift/elevator 电梯first floor〔美〕/ground floor〔英〕首层basement/cellar 地下室Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处core books 核心书目students locker 学生存储间Reference Section 参考书部Audio-Video Center 视听中心Photocopy Room 影印间Conference Room/Center 会议室/会议中心newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志encyclopedia 百科全书literature 文献atlas 地图集pamphlet=brochure 小册子almanac年鉴1.6课题研究research 研究deadline 最后期限analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点hypothesis假设survey调查investigation调查研究questionnaire问卷、调查表data〔datum的复数〕数据analysis分析interpretation 解释/阐释make/draw the conclusion 得出结论poll〔民意〕调查statistics统计statistically valid统计学上有效的quantitative数量的/定量的significant difference显著的差异interview访谈respondents 答复调查问题者interviewee被访谈的人multiple choice questions选择题results结果interpretation解释/阐释opinion观点第二大类生活场景SURVIVAL ENGLISH2.1交通Road (Rd.)……路〔路名，大写〕Street (St.)……街〔街道名，大写〕Lane车道、巷Avenue 大道square广场be next to 紧邻at the end of在尽头cross road to 过马路cross (over) 穿过〔某条街道〕opposite to在对面the one after 下一个be nearby距离某处很近be far from距离某处很远go straight across/to/through径直走过/向/过go up/down向上〔北〕/向下〔南〕go back/back/back up往回走go east/west/south/north向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走/直到…be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到…be located behind/in front of坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of在…的角落里ground floor〔英〕首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑block/complex由假设干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stairs楼梯step台阶aisle过道wheel chair access无台阶的/残疾人用intersection/crossroad十字路口a fork on the road分叉路口a T road丁字路口clover-leaf/flyover立交桥traffic accident交通事故ambulance救护车police car警车hot line热线traffic jam交通堵塞fire engine消防车traffic lights交通灯taxi=cab出租车coach 大巴sedan car私家轿车mini car迷你轿车salon car 豪华桥车hatch-back 两厢车lorry/truck/tractor卡车trailer拖车semi trailer半拖车wind screen挡风玻璃wind screen wiper雨刮器wheel方向盘、车轮tyre轮胎horn喇叭brake刹车boot=trunk后背箱metro/underground/tube/subway 地铁railway铁路2.2人物personal information 个人信息Surname/Family name姓first name/given name 名other names 其他名字或曾用名gender 性别hair color 头发颜色short hair短头发long hair长头发curly hair卷发wavy hair卷发straight hair直发parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 马尾pigtail辫子long/short plaits 长短辫子curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发brown hair棕发blond hair金发blond 金发碧眼的fair hair 金发dyed hair 染发bald/balding秃头side burns络腮胡子beard 落腮胡子，下巴上的胡子moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的dimple酒窝pimple疙瘩wrinkle/wrinkle lines皱纹freckle雀斑scar疤痕glasses/spectacles 眼镜chin下巴lip嘴唇thin lips薄嘴唇full lips厚嘴唇nose鼻子hook nose鹰钩鼻turn-up nose朝天鼻eyebrow眉毛thin eyebrows淡眉毛thick eyebrows浓眉毛crew cut平头jewelry珠宝hat帽子wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit〔男〕西服/〔女〕套装dress 女服be in/ wear tie戴领带sweater 套头衫，运动衫slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的parted in the middle 中分tall高pretty tall很高height of medium中等身材height of average平均身高medium-built中等身材的short矮small 矮小的fat胖stout 肥胖的stocky 粗壮的、结实的plump 饱满的slim瘦的thin瘦的slender苗条的，瘦长的angular 棱角分明的medium-built中等身材的beautiful漂亮的175 centimeters tall读作one metre seventy-five，175cm高〕loose clothes宽松的服装tight clothes紧身的服装light 浅色的shirt男式衬衫skirt女裙formal dress正式的服装suit and tie西装领带casual dress非正式的服装jeans and T shirts牛仔裤T恤衫top上衣pullover套头毛衣be in red/green/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服sweater套头衫/运动衫checked shirt 格子衬衣spotted shirt 斑点衬衣stripped shirt长带状衬衣bracelet 手镯2.3饮食健康diet饮食vegetarian素食者maintaining a healthy lifestyle保持健康的生活方式pie馅饼pudding布丁果冻soup汤coffee咖啡instant coffee即溶咖啡real coffee苦咖啡espresso功夫咖啡，蒸馏咖啡cappuccino热牛奶咖啡brewed coffee煮好的咖啡fish and chips炸鱼、加炸土豆片value for money值得买greasy油腻的salt盐vitamins维生素butter黄油vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果avoid smoky戒烟clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医psychiatrist/shrink心理医生mental hospital精神病医院vet兽医disease 疾病symptom症状headache/got a headache患头痛flu流感drowsiness 睡意have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐insomnia 失眠heart-disease 心脏病pills药丸eyedrops眼药水vitamin维他命tablet药片medication药物injection注射cold cure感冒药penicillin 盘尼西林anti-biotic 抗生素body temperature 体温take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressure量血压have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约2.4度假旅游make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌cancel one's reservation取消预定first come, first serve先到先服务原则〔即不设预订服务〕round-trip/round-way ticket往返票one-way ticket单程票saver ticket 打折票VIP/first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱express train 高速列车express way 高速公路，travel agency旅行社book the ticket订票flight number航班号take off起飞land降落check in办理登机手续ETD=estimated time of departure 预定出发时间ETA=estimated time of arrival 预定到达时间air host空中先生air hostess空中小姐ground steward 地勤steward男乘务员stewardess女乘务员pilot 飞行员destination目的地runway飞机跑道taxi v.飞机滑行terminal终点站duty-free shop免税商店motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社passport护照visa签证credit card信用卡driving license/licence驾照expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期platform站台museum博物馆souvenir纪念品art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪skiing滑雪walking boots 行军靴bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人life-jacket救生衣jellyfish水母sun cream/sun block防晒霜sunburn晒黑swimming trunks泳裤sandals凉鞋bare feet光着脚swimming dress泳衣sun-glasses太阳眼镜tent帐篷sleeping bag睡袋long pants/trousers长裤population人口advantage/disadvantage优劣势education教育main industry主要工业climate/weather气候/天气scenery风景currency货币check (美)支票cheque (英)支票US dollars 美元Canadian dollars加元Australian dollars澳元Pound英镑penny (pl. pence, pennies) 便士Euro欧元Japanese Yen日元language语言Portuguese葡萄牙语Italian意大利语Russian俄语Arabic阿拉伯语Mandarin普通话Cantonese广东话Spanish西班牙语French法语German德语Japanese日语credit card信用卡Visa Card 维萨信用卡Master Card 万事达信用卡2.5租房landlord房东landlady女房东for lease/for rent 出租for sale 出卖rental price租金available可以出租的lease 租约utilities房租,水电费surroundings周围环境rural areas乡下suburb郊区downtown闹市区noisy吵闹insects haunting. 闹昆虫blackout〔停电〕flat公寓的单元住房accommodation住宿apartment公寓住房dormitory (dorm) 学生宿舍student hostel学生旅店youth hostel 青年旅店homestay留宿当地居民家里bedsit=bedsitting room单人间rooms套房里的房间bedroom睡房a double bedroom 两卧房a single bedroom 单卧房a double bed room 双人卧房double decker双层床bathroom浴室kitchen厨房hall/entrance hall大厅、走廊lobby大厅porch 走廊、门廊balcony阳台shared kitchen共用厨房facilities设备用具unfurnished没有配家具的furnished配备家具的half-furnished 有部分家具的telephoneheater暖器radiators电暖炉stove炉子fridge冰箱microwave oven 微波炉washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner空调central air-conditioning中央空调electric fan电风扇electric stoves 电炉CD player CD播放机stereo/stereo system 立体声音响pillow枕头pillow case 枕套bed linen被单sheet被单被褥mattress床垫blanket毯子towel手巾毛巾curtain窗帘carpet地毯spoon 汤勺子soap 肥皂cabinet 橱柜kettle 壶子pot 罐子第三大类特殊场景SPECIALISED ENGLISH3.1地名U.K.= the United KingdomG.B.= Great Britain英国〔大不列颠〕England 英格兰London 伦敦Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔The United States of America 美国Washington 华盛顿New York 纽约Boston 波士顿Atlanta 亚特兰大Seattle 西雅图Los Angeles/L.A. 洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥Malaysia马来西亚Indonesia印度尼西亚Jakarta雅加达3.2动物S;hyudc zoo野生动物园red kangaroo红袋鼠kangaroo袋鼠wallaby小袋鼠koala树袋熊、考拉ostrich鸵鸟falcon 猎鹰lynx山猫、猞猁crocodile鳄鱼elephant大象species in rare animal area稀有动物的种类dolphin海豚jellyfish水母box jellyfish 巨型水母shark 鲨zebra 斑马rhino 犀牛hippo 河马squirrel松鼠goat山羊flocks of cattle and sheep成群的牛羊bat蝙蝠insects昆虫3.3其它Blueprinting 画蓝图，草拟计划Pro-integration 预先融合Focusing聚焦Prompting激励Friction management解决摩擦optometrist 配镜师checkup 检查working experience 工作经验position职位convention/conference会议president会议主席organizer组织者shelter 掩蔽处council 委员会string 细绳子receptionist 接待员director 主管translator 翻译secretary 秘书interpreter 口译length长度cm=centimeter厘米mm=millimeter毫米meter米kilometer公里、千米mile英里foot英尺inch英寸weight重量gram克kilo/kilogram 公斤，千克pound 磅ton吨capacity容积liter/litre升gallon加仑shape形状rectangle长方形triangular三角形square正方形shell扇形oval椭圆形angular角、角度earthquake地震typhoon台风hurricane飓风volcano火山flood洪水drought干旱。
【雅思真题词汇】 剑桥五《Johnson’s dictionary》part1
智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料【雅思真题词汇】 剑桥五《Johnson’sdictionary》part1【雅思真题词汇】系列出炉啦！最齐全、最实用的雅思真题高频单词哦。
每日20分钟，爱上记单词，做快乐的烤鸭。
You can doit!本节，小编就《剑桥雅思考试全真试题5》的test1“Johnson's dictionary”，分享高频单词。
剑桥雅思考试全真试题5—TEST1—1Johnson’s dictionary （1）1）bringing some order to the chaos of English spellingchaos：混乱；杂乱2）dictionaries compiled by a certain Robert Cawdraycompile：汇编 ; 编辑Alphabetical：按字母表顺序的certain 某某，某位3）Cawdray's tended to concentrate on ‘ scholarly ’ words concentrate：集中scholarly：博学的; 学问精深的; 学术水平高的；学术上的4）one function of the dictionary was to enable its studentto convey an impression of fine learning.convey：传达 , 传递，表达5）the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English, middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer -lexical as well as social and commercial.circumscribe：在 ... 周围画线，限定conquer：克服，征服，战胜lexical：词汇的6）It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary manhighly：非常，很，高度地appropriate：适当的 , 恰当的7）Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of geniuscritic：批评家，评论家genius：天才8）Up until his time , the task of producing a dictionary on such a large scale had seemed impossible without the establishment of an academy to make decisions about right and wrong usageUp until：直到, 到 ... 为止Time：时期；时代；年代Academy：学会、协会Usage：（词语的）用法，惯用法single-handed：一个人的，单独的，独力的。
雅思听力场景高频词汇
雅思听力场景高频词汇Section 1 Survival ScenarioRenting1.Character 人物tenant 房客real estate agency 房产中介lodger （拎包入住的）房客landlord / landlady 房东/ 女房东real estate agent 房产经纪人2.Accommodation 住宿⑴ Type of Residence 房型flat / apartment 公寓home stay 住家hall of residence 宿舍terraced house排屋detached house 独立式住宅semi-detached house 半独立式住宅dorm / dormitory 寝室⑵ Furniture 家具furnished 带家具的unfurnished 不带家具的partially-furnished 配备部分家具的⑶ Location 位置urban 城区的outskirt 郊区downtown 商业区suburban 郊区的rural 农村的uptown 住宅区metropolis 都市3.Payment 支付rent 房租deposit 押金bill / utilities 费用(phone. Electricity. gas .water) cash 现金cheque/ check 支票refundable 可退还的4. Facilities 设施corridor 走廊hall / lobby 大厅balcony 阳台curtain 窗帘attic 阁楼courtyard 后院basement 地下室stereo 音响radiator 暖气管air-conditioner 空调central-heating 集中供暖blackout 停电Banking 1.Account 账户current account 活期账户deposit account 定期账户service charge 手续费password / code 密码bankbook 存折activate 激活interest rate 利率branch 分行interest 利息bank statement 银行报表headquarter 总行2. Transaction 交易deposit 存款withdraw 取款overdraft 透支credit card 信用卡transfer 转账loan 贷款foreign exchange 外汇ATM 自动柜员机money order 汇票exchange rate 汇率4.Currency 货币cash 现金chequebook 支票簿bill 纸币cheque 支票traveller`s cheque 旅行支票coin 硬币Shopping 1.Option 挑选shopping mall 购物商场department store 百货商场supermarket 超级市场flea market 跳蚤市场boutique 时装精品小店grocery store 杂货店fair 集市stall 货摊2.Action 行动taste 嗜好discount 打折auction 拍卖cashier 收银员shop assistant 售货员sale / big sale 甩卖counter 柜台shift work 倒班Travelling1.Tour 旅行trip 短途旅行journey 长途旅行voyage 航程hiking 步行travel agency 旅行社passport 护照expire 过期excursion 短途旅行、远足expedition 远征cruise 巡游package tour 旅游套餐extension 延期depart / departure 出发souvenir 纪念品brochure / booklet / leaflet 宣传资料signpost 路标resort / attraction / scenic spot 景点2.Transportation 交通coach 长途客车express train 特快列车platform 站台conductor 监票员airplane 飞机economy class 经济舱charter flight 包机baggage reclaim 行李提取处crew 机组成员double-decker 双层巴士timetable 时刻表hitch-hike 搭便车旅行commuter-line 班车helicopter 直升机first class 头等舱runway 跑道departure lounge 候机厅pilot 飞行员steward(ess) （女）乘务员underground / subway 地铁3.Accommodation 膳宿hotel 旅馆motel 汽车旅馆lodge / inn 小旅馆peak season 旺季ahead of time / in advance 提前suite 套房hostel 青年旅舍off season 淡季reserve / book / reservation / booking 预定4.Cuisine 烹饪dinning hall 餐厅canteen / refectory 食堂restaurant 饭店cafeteria 自助餐厅vending machine 自动贩卖机main course 正餐snack 小吃buffet 自助餐dessert 甜点refreshments 茶点salad 沙拉chip 薯条biscuit 饼干cream 奶油yogurt 酸乳酪ketchup 番茄酱butter 黄油cheese 奶酪beverage 饮料lemon juice 柠檬汁alcohol 酒精饮料wine 葡萄酒mineral water 矿泉水lemonade 柠檬水liquor 烈酒5.Attraction 名胜cathedral 大教堂tower bridge 泰晤士桥abbey 大修道院the Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁Stonehenge 巨石阵Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院6.Metropolis 都会the United Kingdom of Great Britain England 英格兰London 伦敦Manchester 曼彻斯特Birmingham 伯明翰Liverpool 利物浦Coventry 考文垂Sheffield 谢菲尔德Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加迪夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Christchurch 克里斯特切奇Auckland奥克兰the commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Sydney 悉尼Melbourne 墨尔本Queenland 昆士兰州Victoria 维多利亚Brisbane 布里斯班Adelaide 阿德莱德Perth 珀斯the United States 美国Washington 华盛顿New York 纽约Boston 波士顿Seattle 西雅图Chicago 芝加哥Atlanta 亚特兰大Los Angeles 洛杉矶Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华Toronto 多伦多Vancouver 温哥华Montreal 蒙特利尔Quebec 魁北克省Ontario 安大略省Enquiry1.Receptionreceptionist 接待员clerk 店员counsel / consult 咨询section manager 部门经理reference 参考2.Membershipinternal member 内部人员trial session 体检课程external member 外部人员subscription fee 入会费3.Registrationapplication form 申请表personal information 个人信息sex / gender 性别identity card 身份证driving licence 驾照contact number 联系电话minimum joining age 年龄底限registration form 注册表marital status 婚姻状况credential / certificate 证件student card 学生证passport photo 护照照片Sport1.Ballbasketball 篮球beach volleyball 沙滩排球soccer 英式足球cricket 板球table tennis 乒乓球football 足球、橄榄球rugby 橄榄球baseball 棒球tennis 网球badminton 羽毛球hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球bowling 保龄球golf 高尔夫snooker 斯诺克billiard 弹子球umpire 裁判tournament 巡回赛2.Fitness Centre / Gym / stadium weight training 力量练习treadmill 跑步机jogging 慢跑yoga 瑜伽karate 空手道wrestling 摔跤aerobics 有氧运动cycling 自行车martial art 武术judo 柔道scheme计划3.Athletedash 短跑long jump 跳远pole vault 撑杆跳高heptathlon 七项全能long-distance running 长跑high jump 跳高skating 滑冰roller blade 轮滑canoeing 独木舟划行bungee jumping 蹦极Party / Conference / Exhibition 1. Categorysession 一次会议congress 国代表大会、议会display 陈列、展览exposition博览会2. Arrangementvenue 地点exhibition hall 展览厅confirmation 确定agenda 议程calendar 日历conference hall 会议厅invitation 邀请attendance / presence 出席schedule 时间安排newsletter （内部）时事通讯4.Characterhost 主持addresser / lecturer 发言人volunteer / voluntary worker 志愿者staff manager 人事经理temporary worker 临时工5. safetyentrance / access 入口fire exit 紧急出口electronic surveillance 电子监控security guard 保安monitor / security camera监视器Library1.Procedureavailable / in stock 可借的loan time / period 借书期due 到期fine 罚金shelf / stack 书架circulation desk 借书台out of loan已借出的date of expiry 到期日overdue 超期renew 续借index / retrieval 索引librarian 图书管理员2.Resourcestextbook 教科书core books 核心书目prescribed textbook 指定课本references 参考书supplementary reading material 补充阅读教材journal / periodical 期刊fiction 小说catalogue 目录encyclopedia 百科全书national / local paper 全国性/ 当地报纸back / current issue 过/现刊non-fiction 非小说类almanac 年鉴3. Computer Centreinternet cafe 网吧website 网站mouse device 鼠标floppy / hard disk 软/ 硬盘setup 安装crash 死机laptop 手提电脑access to the internet 上网log on 登录click 点击CD-ROM 光盘驱动器uninstall 卸载Job Hopping1.RecruitmentOpening 空缺training 培训internship 实习freelance 自由职业者day / night shift 日/ 晚班apprentice 实习生2.Qualificationcompetence / capability 能力incapable / incompetent / inadequate 能力不足的inexperienced 经验不足的junior 初级的senior 资深的3.Adjustmentpromote 晋升transfer 调动lay-off 失业quit / resign 辞职downsize 裁员fire / sack / dismiss 解雇welfare 福利bonus 奖金4.Departmentadministrative 行政human resources 人力资源marketing 市场的purchasing 采购的financial 财务的sales 销售的public relation 公共关系5. Positiongeneral manager 总经理supervisor 主管consultant 顾问director 主任specialist 专家assistant 助理editor in chief 总编辑reporter / journalist / pressman记者Doctor`s1.Symptomsneeze 打喷嚏obesity 肥胖cough 咳嗽sore throat 嗓子疼insomnia 失眠shock 休克2.Illnesschronic 慢性病acute 急性病epidemic流行性的flu 流感asthma 哮喘anemia 贫血cholera 霍乱arthritis 关节炎tuberculosis 肺结核allergy 过敏handicapped 残疾人3.Remedy / Therapyambulance 救护车surgeon 外科医生shrink 心理医生ward 病房diagnosis 诊断pulse 脉搏prescription 处方tablet 药片chemist`s / pharmacy / drug store 药店vaccine injection 疫苗注射first aid kit 急救箱physician 内科医生clinical 临床的blood pressure 血压blood transfusion 输血precaution 预防Section 2 Culture ScenarioLeisure Life1.Programme (Radio / TV) announcer / broadcaster 播音员narrator 解说员reviewer 评论员programme parade 节目预告TV play series 电视连续剧weather forecast 天气预报sitcom 情景喜剧in store 即将播出Social life1.Theatre / Cinemadrama 戏剧tragedy 悲剧opera 歌剧film/ movie 电影comedy 喜剧stage 舞台auditorium 观众席aisle 通道foyer 休息室parking 停车scenery 布景usher 引座员dressing room 更衣室parking lot 车位leading role 主角monologue 独白stunt 替身dialogue 对白blockbuster 大片2.Concert Hallconductor 指挥orchestra 交响乐队string 弦乐pipe 管乐symphony 交响乐classical music 古典乐folk song 民谣jazz 爵士3. museum / gallery masterpiece 名作painting 油画sculpture 雕塑pigment 色彩sketch 素描perspective 透视画法shap e＆proportion 形状比例4.Charitypoverty 贫困impoverished 贫困的underdeveloped 欠发达的the homeless无家可归的refugee 难民orphanage 孤儿院Campus life1.Admissionapplication 申请CV 个人简历referee 推荐人personal statement 个人陈述enrollment / registration 注册scholarship 奖学金academic record transcript成绩单recommendation 推荐信interview 面试preparatory year预科grant 助学金2. Facultyinstitute 学院、学会professor 教授lecturer 讲师tutor 指导教师dean 系主任president 校长academy 学院、研究院graduate school 研究生院associate professor 副教授adviser 导师tutorial 辅导chancellor 名誉校长coordinator班主任3. Facilitylecture room 阶梯教室recreation centre 娱乐中心student union 学生会counseling centre辅导中心common room 公共休息室administration building 行政楼counselor 辅导员4. Activityopening ceremony 开学典礼prom毕业舞会graduation ceremony 毕业典礼orientation meeting 新生见面会5. Academic lifeattendance / participation 出勤drop out 辍学sit in 旁听absence / presence 缺/到cut / miss class 翘课auditor 旁听生placement test 分班考试re-sit 重考final assessment 期末总评graduation appraisal 毕业总评final examination 期末考试fail 不及格expel 退学credit 学分Map1.Directioneast 东south 南west 西north 北northeast 东北southeast 东南forward 前方upward 上方eastward 东方northward 北方northwest 西北southwest 西南backward 后方downward 下方westward 西方southward 北方2.Locationtop 顶部centre 中间bottom left / right corner 左右下角on the far side/end 远端bottom 底部top left / right corner 左右上角next to / nearby / close by 附近opposite to / in the opposite / across from对面3.Actiongo down / go up / go ahead 往前go along 沿着。
雅思听力满分之九大高频场景词汇
雅思听力满分之九大高频场景词汇雅思考试在全球范围内提供了一种可靠、可信的考试方式，以测试考生在真实的语言环境中用英语进行沟通的能力。
以下是精心为大家的关于雅思听力满分之九大高频场景词汇，希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注!旅游度假在雅思听力考试中是高频场景之一!在雅思听力题库中，大部分的旅游场景都是围绕着英国景点来展开的。
一方面是考察学生捕抓关键信息的能力，另一方面又给英国旅游局做了宣传，这才是真正的硬广告~接下来就给大家看看不列颠的硬广告?Londonisanamazinglyexcitingcity,dubbedthecitythatneversleep s!Asexcitingasitisdauntingtothefirsttimevisitor,London’sincrediblediversitymeansthatthereissomethingforeverytaste; fromancientheritagetomodernwonders.ThissectionexploressomeofwhatmakesLondonspecialandgivesyoua locals’perspectivethatwillenableyoutomakethemostofthisincredibleci ty!看完了伦敦城的介绍后，烤鸭们一起来做做下面的题目呗答案：1.heartndmarks3.LondonTowerBridge4.10am5.Westminster摘要填空对于中国考生来说是老大难问题，抛开技巧不说，通过归纳高频词并将其分类记忆，有助于加快做题速度&提高正确率!!!高频场景词?旅游景点scenerylookoutpointstouristattractionsscenerysightseeingspotslandmarksplacesofinterest?伦敦的著名景点LondonTowerBridgeHouseofParliamentWestminsterBigBenBuckinghamPalaceWindsorCastleNationalGallery雅思听力section2中经常会考到一些社会事件，比如说会议、展览、节日等。
剑桥雅思阅读必备的高频词汇
剑桥雅思阅读必备的高频词汇1. systematic adj. 有系统的，有条不紊的，有规则的The teacher made a systematic work of teaching. 这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
The way he works isn't very systematic. 他的工作不是很有条理。
2. deteriorate v. 使恶化，变坏There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war. 人们担心形势可能恶化而演变成一场全面战争。
This food will deteriorate rapidly on contact with air. 这种食物一接触到空气即迅速变坏。
3. criticize v. 批评，挑剔，分析The minister criticized the police for failing to come up with any leads. 部长批评警方没能找到任何线索。
He's always prompt to criticize other people's ideas. 他对别人想出的主意总是迫不及待地进行评价。
4. aptitude n. 才能，资质，天资Some students have more aptitude for academic work than others. 一些学生比其他学生更有学术才能。
That student has an aptitude for mathematics. 那个学生有数学方面的天赋。
5. dispute n&v. 争端，辩论，争论They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute. 他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。
雅思词汇小测试
Choose the correct Chinese meanings of the following words.
incubator
A.搅拌器 B.削皮器 C.孵化器 D.按摩器
Choose the correct Chinese meanings of the following words.
Choose the correct Chinese meanings of the following words.
gauge
A.诋毁 B.修改 C.估计 D.计划
Choose the correct Chinese meanings of the following words.
appalling
gratuity
A.赏金 B.感激 C.拨款 D.重力
Choose the correct Chinese meanings of the following words.
apex
A.围裙 B.角度 C.像素 D.顶端
Choose the correct Chinese meanings of the following words.
inertia
A.内部 B.发起 C.惯性 D.低级
dispersal
A. 消失 B.B. 浪费 C.C. 摧毁 D.D. 驱散
Choose the correct Chinese meanings of the following words.
garret
A.公寓 B.阁楼 C.别墅 D.办公楼
Choose the correct Chinese meanings of the following words.
雅思高频词汇
常用词汇以及例句一，家乡城市1.城市位置，地形Locate 位于，坐落在As the capital city of China, Beijing is located in northern China.The Hong Kong Region lies on the eastern side of the Pearl River, facing Macau across the river. Situate. 位于，坐落在situate a monument on the hillside.be situated at the foot of a hillThe house is situated near the station.The Changbai Mountain range is situated on the northeastern border of China.Sit坐落Wuhan City sits along the Yangtze River.Coastal 沿海的，海边的The economy of inland towns develops less quickly than coastal cities.A day’s journey brought them to the costal plain, which stretched away to a distant blue haze.Hilly 多山的My hometown is a hilly area surrounded on three sides by mountains.Inland 内陆的Better working conditions and higher wages have drained many university students away form the inland areas.Plain 平原The railway runs across the plain.Basin盆地Flat 平的Most of the province is as flat as a pancake.2.城市类型及特点Ancient 古老的Built in 514BC, Suzhou is an ancient city with a 2500 years’ history.Blend 混合，融合In Beijing you can find a harmonious blend of great tradition and modern fashion.Compact 简洁的，紧凑的The city of Guilin is rather compact when compared with other leading cities in China.Exotic 外来的，异国情调的As an open city with a wonderful natural harbor, Hong Kong is the meeting place of various cultures that blend harmoniously with Chinese traditions and exotic influences.Financial 财政的，金融的Hong Kong used to ba a simple fishing village in the south corner of China. Nowadays it has grown into the world’s fourth largest banking and financial center.Habitat 栖息地，（动植物）生活环境Chengdu is the capital of “Heavenly State”(Tian Fu Zhi Du),habitat of giant pandas.Illustrious 杰出的Beijing’s long and illustrious history started some 500,000 years ago.Industrial 工业的，产业的The ancient consumer city is now turned into a modern industrial base.Metropolis 首都，主要都市A business metropolisA metropolis of fashionHe was dazzled by the gaiety and splendour of the metropolis.Fashionable 流行的，时髦的Although now Beijing is a modern and fashionable city, you can experience authentic Beijing life and become acquainted with “old Beijing” by exploring its many teahouses, temple fairs, Beijing’s Hutong and Courtyard and enjoy the Peking Opera.Praise 赞扬，歌颂Since nearly half of the city is covered by water, including a vast number of ponds and streams, Suzhou is praised as the “Oriental Venice”.TraceThe history of Chengdu can be traced back to 2400 years ago when the first emperor built his capital here and named the city.TourismThe city is famous for its booming tourism.2.城市设施及风景Shopping centredistrictdowntown districta residential districtUrbanIn some developing countries more and more people are migrating to urban areas.Suburbenchanting suburba residential suburbOutskirtsremote outskirtsThe scenic spot is on northwestern outskirts of Beijing.VillageThe village is shut in by tall tress.ArchitectureThis church is a classic example of medieval architecture.AvenueBroadway intersects Seventh Avenue at Time Square.The avenue is lined with boutiques.BlockOffice blockApartment blockBuildingTeaching buildingLaboratory buildingScience buildingAdministration buildingStudent union buildingOffice buildingResidential buildingBypassThe council opted for a bypass to carry traffic away form the town.Car parkSkyscraperThe skyscraper has a magnificent outside.FlatA furnished flatMarketA wide selection of vegetables is available in the markets.Junk shopNewsstandSelf-service newsstandUsually I buy my papers at the newsstand. But it’s nice to have a newspaper delivered to your door each day, isn’t it?CemeteryCemetery of revolutionary martyrsStadiumArt galleryBotanical gardenMonumentGreenbelt----greenbelt lightingResortA summer resortA mountain resortA tourist resortFloating resortSceneBeautiful country sceneTake a survey of the sceneNight sceneA picturesque sceneScenic spotA scene which recalls past memoriesSceneryNatural sceneryAttractive sceneryCharming sceneryMagnificent sceneryMountain sceneryScenery pictureLandscape scenery3.大小城市的优缺点City dwellerCountry inhabitantConvenientconvenient shopping/trafficLife is very convenient for city inhabitants.DevelopedHighly-developed areaFully-developed facilitiesWell-developed medicine serviceOpportunitySeize/grasp an opportunityLet slip an opportunityA favorable opportunityDynamicThe life in the big city is pretty dynamic. With a rich verity of different people and cultures, it’s difficult to get bored.PromisingPromising prospectPromising futureInformativeThis advertising is informative and factual.An informative book/film/lecture/speakerSplendidSplendid cultureSplendid palaceProsperityBusiness prosperityA scene of prosperityMulti-cultureVibrantA city vibrant with lifeVibrant blues and yellowA vibrant atmospherePeacefulLead a peaceful lifePeaceful environmentSlothfulA slothful afternoonSereneA serene nightThe moon was lustrous and serene.Serene sky and a bright blue sea.She abandoned herself to the serene landscape.I dote on the serene pleasures of marvelous landscapes.SoothingThe soothing sounds of the countrySoothing musicSoothing breezeSoothing and relaxing vistaCarefreeCarefree and joyousCarefree and contentedLive a carefree life insures longevity.RestfulA restful seaside townA color restful to the eyeA restful napEverything is so comfortable and restful and homelike.TranquilThe tranquil waters of a pondPeaceful and tranquil atmosphereTo be tranquil and satisfiedThey live a tranquil life in the countryside.GentleGentle life paceHarmoniousA harmonious atmosphereA harmonious group of buildingHuman beings should be intermingled with nature in a harmonious way.Low living costLow crime rateFriendlyThe people in small cities tend to friendly and it’s easy to make friends.SuitableThe life here is suitable for elderly people.CrowdedStreets crowded with peopleCrowded downtown areaHustleLots of people-visitors form other town as well as local residents are hustling and busting about, clogging up the way and making traffic impossible.Rapid life paceSky-high living costTraffic congestionDistant relationshipGrindThe nine-to-five grindStressfulTheir job is very stressful.Many people complain that their life is uninteresting and stressful.BoringThere is a lack of entertainment and information, so the life in the countryside can be pretty boring.SufferYou have to suffer from the dry and unchangeable life.ClimateDesert climateDrippy climateOceanic climateMediterranean climateHostile climateMild climateContinental climateTemperature climateHe is used to the soft climate of the southTemperatureSeasonRainfall seasonDry seasonTransition seasonIt’s fairly warn for this seasonThe grass was covered with frost in the early morning.HailIn tail of the thunders fell pouring storms of sleet and hail.SnowSnowflakeHeavy snowLight snowSnow is falling in large flakes.Snow promises a rich crop.SnowfallThe first snowfall ushered in the winter.ThunderA thunder shower is coming up.WindA gust of windThe dust was blown about by windMist is creeping over the lake.FogA foggy morningThe foggy air was full of chill menaceCloudThe cloud gradually cleared away, and we ’ve got a bright dayHazeA mountain village folded in morning haze.RainIt’s spotting with rain.The rain has been drizzling down all the afternoon.DrizzleGloomy drizzle comes down like smoke.Intermittent drizzles in the rainy season.DownpourThe wind changed round suddenly last night and brought with it a heavy downpourStormSand stormThis region is subject to storm.LightingIt’s thundering and lighting.HurricaneThere was chaos in the town after the hurricane had struck.BreezeA gentle breezeA refreshing cool breezeA breeze ruffled the lake.DewThe grass was wet with dew.HumidityHumidThe southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate.FreezeThe children wanted the lake to freeze over so they could ice-skate.FreezingI’m simply freezing.The temperature dropped to freezing point last night.DroughtThe lake ran dry during the drought.MildA mild spring daymild weather in June.It’s mild, but it is not always pleasant.DampIt’s damp and cold, I think it’s going to rain.MuggyThis place is damp and cold in winter and hot and muggy in summer.ChillyThe day drew to a chilly close.TropicalThe hot, tropical weather created a feeling of weariness.TemperateMost of China is situated in the temperate zone.ComfortableApril, May, September and October are the peak tourist months at china’s most popular destinations when the weather is the most comfortable.ContinentalSeasonalChina has a continental and seasonal climate.AllergicI’m allergic to rainy weather, which makes outdoor activities impossible.MagicWeather is such a magic. It can get you up when you are in blue.Under the weatherWater gardenRustic gardenMiniature landscape gardenAquatic plants gardenIndoor garden2.公园景色FountainIn the middle of the park there is a fountain.PondLotus pondThe path loops around the pond.The pond is enriched by trees.The moonlight shimmered on the pond.SpringPerennial springUnderground springHot springStreamA limpid stream ran through the park.BrookA pellucid brookA small brook glides through the valley with a murmur.A brook winds through the woods.PathA winding pathThere is a small rugged path through the fields.Rail fenceFlowerbedPavilionWaterside pavilionA picnic pavilionLookout pavilionMid-lake pavilionThe pavilion is in scale with its surroundings.TowerPylon towerWater towerTower clockBell towerBushBushes are interspersed among the trees.HedgeHedge plantsClip a hedgeA sparse hedgeLushLush vegetationLush green landThe appeal to “Green Olympics” has added more and more lush tinge to Beijing.WaterfallArtificial waterfallPlum Rain Pool is at the foot of a waterfall, the lowest of the three waterfalls on Xianyan.Artificial hillLawnThe lawn was bordered by trees.SculptureGarden sculptureIce sculptureOutdoor sculptureAn arresting sculptureDotIn spring plenty of local residents fly kites in the park. The sky is dotted with various colorful kites, like a kite exhibition.ChirpThe birds chirp merrily at the top of the trees.Open-airIn summer there free pop and classical music concerts. The open-air threats are great fun.PicnicI enjoy having a picnic in the park. It’s great fun to sit by the lake and watch the duck.GreeneryEven the banks of canals and rivers are covered in greenery.IdyllicThis building blends modern amenities and conveniences with the relaxation of its idyllic surroundings. CommunePeople in big cities recall the countryside with nostalgia and long for communing with nature.Ancient trees古树Arch bridge拱桥Weeping willows垂柳Stone stairs石阶3.公园设施Ferris wheel 摩天轮Giant stride 旋转飞椅Swinging boat 秋千船Excursion boat 观光船Merry-go-round 旋转木马Revolving boat 碰碰船Mini-train小火车Roller coaster 过山车Astrojet 旋转飞机Mad-mouse 疯狂老鼠Slide 滑梯Swing 秋千Seesaw 跷跷板4.人们在公园里活动Play chess 下棋Practice Taichi 打太极拳Walk their dog 遛狗Take a pleasant walk 散步Enjoy the cool 乘凉Go camping 露营Go on a date 约会Fly kites 放风筝Roller-skater 滑旱冰Go boating 划船Hang out 玩Haunt vt.光顾，出没n.常去的地方It’s many elderly people’s favorite haunt.Frolic n. 嬉闹vi.嬉戏Kids frolic on the lawns.Ancient/civil/conventional/domestic/garden/neo-classic/wooden/ architecture 古代的/民用的/古典的寺院的庭院的新古典木结构的建筑Duplex apartment 双层式建筑Skyscraper摩天大楼Office block办公楼Monument n.纪念碑Mount Tai is really a natural monument.Palace n.宫，宫殿The Summer Palace is a splendid historical heritage.Temple n.庙，寺，神殿，教堂That old temple is hidden among trees.Cathedral n.大教堂Church n.教堂，礼拜堂Tower n.塔，城堡，塔楼Drum-tower 鼓楼Watchtower 瞭望塔Mansion n.大厦，官邸，公寓（用复数，都用于专有名词中）The old mansion was built in 1850.Pavilion n.大帐篷，亭，阁Terrace n.露台，阳台，倾斜的平地Terrace classroomWe’ll have supper on the terrace.Hut n.小屋，棚屋A rude hutThe hut tumbled down in the storm.Cottage n.村舍，小别墅A weekend cottage.The cottage is in a sheltered valley.Monastery n.修道院，寺院Pagoda n.宝塔You can travel to the top of the pagoda via a wooden staircase, where you can enjpy the whole view of the city.Courtyard n.庭院，院子The bedroom windows give onto a courtyard.Enclosure wall围墙Corridor n.走廊There is always a long corridor in imperial gardens in China.Passage n.通过，经过，过道A narrow passage led directly through the house into a garden behind.Lotus pond 荷花池2.建筑风格、特点Traditional adj.传统的，惯例的It’s a garden in the traditional Victorian style.European style欧式风格Balanced adj.和谐的，平衡的Unique adj.唯一的，独特的Unique position 位置独特A unique style 风格独特Diversified adj.多变的，各种的，多样化的Reasonable/ingenious/organized/garden/ layout合理的精心的整齐的园林式的布局Design n.设计，图案，花样Novel/ingenious/elegant/luxuriant/meticulous/urban design新颖的独特的典雅的华丽的精心的城市的设计Symbolic adj.象征的，符号的It’s has been considered a symbolic construction of the old city and is a nice way to fill out a day of sightseeing.Magnificent adj.华丽的，高尚的，宏伟的The tower is magnificent and unique, and of great cultural significance in the city.Authentic adj.可信的，真正的It’s a cultural and historical relic. It house the authentic works and paintings of many ancient calligraphers.Masterpiece n.杰出，代表作It’s a dramatic masterpiece of Ming-style architecture.Engraving n.雕刻板，雕版The engraving on the doors of Tower reflect the decorative fashion of Ming and Qing Dynasties.Embodiment n.体现，具体化，化身The pavilion is an embodiment of the perfect skill of the ancient craftsman.Combination n.结合，联合It is a combination of historical culture relics and beautiful landscapes.Stream n.溪流，川A limpid stream ran through the little town.Branch n.支流Valley n.（山）谷，流域He has a large farm in the Mississippi valley.Rapid n. 急流adj.湍急的The town was built high up on the steep clay banks of a rapid stream.The town was built high up on the steep clay banks of a rapid stream.Gorge n.山峡，峡谷Form the gorge came the noise of the stream in the boulders.Waterfall n.瀑布The first waterfall that they passed threw him into an ecstasy.Marsh n.湿地，沼泽，沼泽地A walk through a marsh in winter reveal birds’ summer nesting ground.Sand bar沙洲The heavy storm grounded a ship on a sand bar.Delta n.三角洲A city on the canton River Delta in South China.River channel 河道Clear adj.清澈的It was a fine November day, cold and breezy yet clear and dry. A weak sun sparkled off the wavelets.Limpid adj.清澈的The Lijiang River is limpid with crystal water.Shimmer vi.发出微光Moonlight shimmering on the lake.The shimmering surface of the lake.Crystal adj.结晶状的，透明的The sun was shining and the sky was crystal clear.Glimmering n.微光，隐约的一瞥adj.微弱地发光的Tranquil adj.安静的，宁静的Tranquil flow 缓流The tranquil waters of a pond.Pacific adj.和平的，平静的Pacific waters 平静的水面Torrential adj.奔流的，湍急的Torrential mountain streams 湍急的山溪Twist vt.蜿蜒前进Fascinating adj.迷人的，醉人的，着魔的The river is so fascinating that it captures the imaginations of people both at home and abroad.Float vi.浮动，漂浮While floating on one of the traditional painted boats of the region，you will have the opportunity to fully appreciate the beauty sights of the river.Mist and fog 薄雾The mist and fog rises from the surface of the lake，making the sky and the water the same color.Reflect vt.反射，反映Under the moon the light reflecting from the water captivates the viewer.Bewitch vt.施予魔法，迷人The lake and the surrounding magnificence will bewitch eyes when you climb the isle in the center of the lake.Abound vi.富于，充满It is a rich lake abounding with fish and surrounding by trees, tea, mulberry and other fruit trees.Roll vt.& vi.（使）摇摆，（使）摇晃，卷起，卷拢When the soft breezes blow, waves roll and hills in the distance look like an overlapping landscape painting.Merge vi. & vt. 合并，吞没，融合Standing on the bridge, you can see the water and the sky merge into color. 五．旅馆Guesthouse n.上等旅馆，宾馆The new guesthouse looks towards the sea.Main entrance大门Entrance hall 门厅Staircase n.楼梯This staircase leads up to the roof.Corridor n.走廊，过道Lobby n.大厅，休息室Lobby service/manager/decor大厅服务/经理/布置He knew the comfortable lobby of this hotel.Lift/elevator 电梯Informative desk 问讯处Reception office 接待室Hotel register 旅客登记簿Registration form 登记表Newsstand 报摊，杂志摊Postal service 邮局服务处Lounge n.闲逛，休息室，休息厅We all complain the poor service in the hotel coffee lounge.Where is the cocktail lounge?Roof garden 屋顶花园Billiard-room n.台球班Dining-room/dining hall 餐厅Cloakroom n.存衣处Basement n.地下室Cellar n.地窖，地下室Broom closet 杂物室Room number 房间号码Room key 房间钥匙Suite 套房Single room 单人房间Double room 双人房间Sitting-room/living-room 起居室Settee 有靠背的长椅She was lying on a small settee in the parlor.Easy chair 安乐椅Armchair 扶手椅Wicker/folding/swivel/rocking chair 藤叠转摇椅Stool 凳子Bench 长椅，条凳Tea table 茶几Desk 书桌，办公桌Bookcase 书架，书柜Bookshelf 书架Wardrobe 衣柜，衣橱Built-in wardrobe/closet 壁橱Chest of drawers 五斗橱Screen 掩蔽物，屏风Hat rack 帽架Rug 小地毯，垫子Carpet 地毯Single bed 单人床Double bed双人床mattress床垫，空气垫quilt棉被blanket毯子sheet被单，被褥bedspread床单，床罩cotton terry blanket毛巾被pillow枕头，枕垫pillowcase枕头套mat席子，垫子cushion垫子，软垫，衬垫bathroom浴室，盥洗室bath tub浴盆shower bath/shower淋浴cold and hot water taps冷热水两用龙头dressing table梳妆台mirror镜子washing洗脸盆towel手巾，毛巾toilet roll toilet paper卫生纸bath towel/bathrobe浴衣towel rail/towel rack毛巾架sponge海绵waste-paper basket废纸篓thermometer温度计balcony阳台，包厢sash window上下推拉窗shutter百叶窗transom/transom window气窗curtain窗帘，门帘windowsill窗台air-conditioner有空调设备的radiator散热器1.电影类型Black and white film 黑白电影Romantic film 爱情片Documentary film 纪录片Literary film 文艺片Musical 音乐喜剧，音乐片Comedy 喜剧，喜剧性事情Tragedy 悲剧Horror movie 恐怖片Swordsman film 武侠片Action movie动作片Ethical film 伦理片Western film 西部片Serial 连续剧Trailer 预告片Cartoon/animation 动画片Drama 故事片Feature film 故事片Detective film 侦探片Science fiction film 科幻片Thriller 惊险片Silent film 默片Epic film 史诗片Situation comedy/sitcom 情景喜剧Event film 电影大片Dubbed film 译制片Sequel film 续集电影Travelogue 观光影片Suspense film 悬疑电影Fantasy film 魔幻电影Costume film 古装片Blockbuster 大片Hollywood blockbuster 好莱坞大片High-budget film 高投入Low-budget film 低成本电影2.电影特点Legendary n.传奇故事adj.传奇的Memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的It is a memorable portrait of an era.Artistic adj.艺术的，有美感的Restrain in artistic expression 束缚艺术表达的限制Detect and foster artisticFilms should be entertainingNostalgia adj.乡愁的，怀旧的I get very nostalgic when I watch these musicals on TV.Thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的，刺激的In fact，the film could be，and is often watched as a thrilling animal tale.Suspenseful adj.悬疑的，令人紧张的A suspenseful drama 情节紧张的戏剧Moving/ touching 感人的Realistic adj.现实主义的The play was staged with ponderously realistic sets.FancifulFiction is characterized by highly fanciful or supernatural elements.Absurd adj.荒谬的，奇妙的I suppose the story sounds absurd to you.Pleasant pictures 优美的画面Tea-shedding adj.催人泪下的Controversial adj.争论的，有争议的A controversial film set the entertainment world on its ear.Tearjerker n.使人流泪的电影Dramatic adj.戏剧性的，生动的Witty adj.富于机智的，诙谐的A film with witty and intelligent dialogueOh，the film built up imaginary worlds that were compelling.Engrossing adj.引人入胜的，极有趣的Listen to an engrossing symphony.An engrossing storyBleak adj.黯淡的，凄凉的Powerful ad.强大的，有力的Influential adj.有影响的，有势力的It’s one of the most influential films of the past century.Delightful adj.令人愉快的，可喜的Delightful program 精彩的节目A delightful evening 一个惬意的夜晚Versatile adj.多才多艺的，多功能的She is a versatile and superlative actress.Old-fashion adj.老式的，过时的Sensational adj.使人感动的，非常好的A sensational film 轰动一时的片子Fairy-tale adj.宛如童话的Profitable adj.有利可图的Star Wars is one of the most popular，profitable，entertaining and successful science fiction films of all time.High-point n.至高点，极限，最佳状态The Sound of music was the high-point of the Hollywood musicals.Director n. 导演Actor n.演员Hero/heroine 男/女主人公Character n.人物，角色Negative role 反派角色The character of the caption was not so well fleshed out as the others in the play.The actor has got inside the character.Stuntman n.特技演员Double n.替身演员Performance n.表演A excellent/masterly/fabulous/flawless/spellbinding/admirable/terrible/ragged performance一场精彩的高明的精彩的完美的迷人的优美的糟糕的不佳的表演Camera work 摄影Camera person 摄影师Distributor n.发行人Shooting schedule 拍摄计划Producer n.电影制片人Scene n.现场，场面，情景Scenery n.布景Theme music 主题曲Interlude n.活动间的暂休，间隔的时间，插曲Lighting n.照明，照明设备，舞台灯光Shooting n.摄制Plot n.情节A nearly worked-out plot 丝丝入扣的情节An intricate plot 复杂的情节Bland stories with little plot 缺乏情节而枯燥乏味的故事A soap opera with a hackneyed plot 情节老掉牙的肥皂剧The plot gets more involved.Subtitle n.对白的字幕。
雅思词汇量测试量表
雅思词汇量测试量表第一部分：基础词汇测试一、测试目的本部分旨在评估考生对雅思考试所需基础词汇的掌握程度。
基础词汇是雅思考试中最为常见、使用频率较高的词汇，掌握这些词汇对于提高雅思考试成绩至关重要。
二、测试内容1. 常见名词：如 time、people、money、food 等；2. 常见动词：如 go、do、see、eat 等；3. 常见形容词：如 good、bad、big、small 等；4. 常见副词：如 fast、slow、well、badly 等；5. 常见介词：如 in、on、at、to 等；6. 常见连词：如 and、or、but、because 等。
三、测试形式本部分测试采用选择题形式，考生需在规定时间内完成所有题目。
每道题目给出一个英文单词或短语，考生需从四个选项中选择一个与题目意思相符的中文解释。
四、测试评分本部分测试满分为100分，每题2分。
考生答对一题得2分，答错一题扣1分，不答不得分。
测试结束后，系统将自动考生的测试成绩和词汇量水平评估。
五、测试建议1. 在测试前，考生应先进行基础词汇的复习，确保对常见词汇有基本的掌握；2. 测试过程中，考生应仔细阅读题目，确保理解题意后再进行作答；3. 遇到不确定的题目，考生可先跳过，待完成其他题目后再回来作答；4. 测试结束后，考生应根据测试结果，有针对性地进行词汇学习，提高自己的词汇量。
雅思词汇量测试量表第二部分：进阶词汇测试一、测试目的本部分旨在评估考生对雅思考试所需进阶词汇的掌握程度。
进阶词汇是在基础词汇的基础上，考生需要掌握的更高层次的词汇，这些词汇在雅思考试中出现的频率较高，对于提高雅思考试成绩同样重要。
二、测试内容1. 专业名词：如 economy、environment、technology、education 等；3. 高级形容词：如 important、significant、difficult、easy 等；4. 高级副词：如 quickly、slowly、well、badly 等；5. 高级介词：如 despite、because of、in addition to、dueto 等；6. 高级连词：如 although、because、since、unless 等。
雅思高频核心词汇
雅思高频核心词汇一、自然与环境类1. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 环境2. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ 污染3. protect /prəˈtekt/ 保护4. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ 保存；保护5. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的6. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ 资源7. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 可再生的8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ 可持续的9. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ 生态学10. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ 生态系统11. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ 野生动植物12. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林13. deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ 森林砍伐14. desert /ˈdezət/ 沙漠15. drought /draʊt/ 干旱16. flood /flʌd/ 洪水17. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ 飓风18. tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ 海啸19. global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ 全球变暖20. greenhouse effect /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt/ 温室效应二、教育类1. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ 教育2. school /skuːl/ 学校3. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 大学4. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ 学院5. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 学生6. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 教师7. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ 教授8. course /kɔːs/ 课程9. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 学科10. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 专业11. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 学位12. diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ 文凭13. tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ 学费14. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ 奖学金15. study /ˈstʌdi/ 学习16. learn /lɜːn/ 学习17. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识18. skill /skɪl/ 技能19. ability /əˈbɪləti/ 能力20. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ 创造力三、科技类1. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ 技术2. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ 电脑3. internet /ˈɪntənet/ 互联网4. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ 软件5. hardware /ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ 硬件6. mobile phone /ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/ 手机7. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ 数字的8. electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ 电子的9. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ 创新10. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ 发明11. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ 卫星12. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人13. artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ˌɪntəˈlɪdʒəns/ 人工智能14. biotechnology /ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 生物技术15. nanotechnology /ˌnænəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 纳米技术16. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流；通讯17. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息18. data /ˈdeɪtə/ 数据19. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ 网络20. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 在线的四、社会与文化类1. society /səˈsaɪəti/ 社会2. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化3. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统4. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ 习俗5. festival /ˈfestəvl/ 节日6. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆祝活动7. family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭8. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ 社区9. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 关系10. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 友谊11. love /lʌv/ 爱12. respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重13. equality /iˈkwɒləti/ 平等14. diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ 多样性15. tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ 宽容16. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ 合作17. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流18. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言19. art /ɑːt/ 艺术20. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐五、经济与商业类1. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 经济2. business /ˈbɪznəs/ 商业3. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ 公司4. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ 企业5. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业；行业6. trade /treɪd/ 贸易7. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ 商业；贸易8. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ 市场9. consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ 消费者10. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ 产品11. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务12. profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ 利润13. loss /lɒs/ 损失14. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ 投资15. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ 金融；财政16. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ 货币17. inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ 通货膨胀18. recession /rɪˈseʃn/ 经济衰退19. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 就业20. unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 失业六、健康与生活类1. health /helθ/ 健康2. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ 健康；适合3. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼；运动4. diet /ˈdaɪət/ 饮食5. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ 营养6. sleep /sliːp/ 睡眠7. stress /stres/ 压力8. relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ 放松9. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 爱好10. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ 娱乐11. sport /spɔːt/ 运动12. game /ɡeɪm/ 游戏13. travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行14. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ 旅游业15. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 目的地16. hotel /həʊˈtel/ 酒店17. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ 餐厅18. food /fuːd/ 食物19. drink /drɪŋk/ 饮料20. medicine /ˈmedsn/ 药物七、人物与性格类1. person /ˈpɜːsn/ 人2. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 性格；品质3. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ 个性4. kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的5. friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的6. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 诚实的7. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的8. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 负责的9. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的10. brave /breɪv/ 勇敢的11. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 聪明的12. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的13. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 幽默的14. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的15. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ 慷慨的16. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ 谦虚的17. diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ 勤奋的18. active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的19. passive /ˈpæsɪv/ 消极的20. stubborn /ˈstʌbən/ 固执的八、交通与旅游类1. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ 交通2. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 交通；流量3. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ 车辆4. car /kɑː(r)/ 汽车5. bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车6. train /treɪn/ 火车7. plane /pleɪn/ 飞机8. ship /ʃɪp/ 船9. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ 地铁10. taxi /ˈtæksi/ 出租车11. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ 旅行；行程12. trip /trɪp/ 旅行13. tour /tʊə(r)/ 旅游；观光14. sightsee /ˈsaɪtsiː/ 观光；游览15. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ 地标；里程碑16. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ 吸引力；景点17. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ 风景优美的18. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的19. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ 迷人的20. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ 令人印象深刻的九、工作与职业类1. work /wɜːk/ 工作2. job /dʒəʊb/ 工作；职业3. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 职业；事业4. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ 职业；专业5. occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ 职业；占有6. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ 员工；雇员7. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ 雇主；老板8. colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ 同事9. coworker /ˈkəʊˌwɜːkə(r)/ 同事；合作者10. boss /bɒs/ 老板；上司11. salary /ˈsæləri/ 薪水；工资12. wage /weɪdʒ/ 工资；报酬13. promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ 晋升；促销14. transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ 调动；转移15. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ 辞职16. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ 退休17. skill /skɪl/ 技能；技巧18. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经验；经历19. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 资格；条件20. certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ 证书；执照十、其他类1. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的2. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ 必要的3. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ 有用的4. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的5. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ 困难的6. easy /ˈiːzi/ 容易的7. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的8. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ 无聊的9. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的10. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ 丑陋的11. big /bɪɡ/ 大的12. small /smɔːl/ 小的13. tall /tɔːl/ 高的14. short /ʃɔːt/ 矮的15. fast /fɑːst/ 快的16. slow /sləʊ/ 慢的17. new /njuː/ 新的18. old /əʊld/ 旧的19. good /ɡʊd/ 好的20. bad /bæd/ 坏的。
雅思阅读超高频词汇分享
雅思阅读超高频词汇分享雅思阅读超高频词汇系列61sum n.总数，金额summary n.摘要, 概要summarise vt.概括，总结62thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃63delta n.(河流的)三角洲64necessary n.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品65describe vt.描写, 形容description n.描写, 形容describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的66produce n.产物 vt.生产, 制造producer n.生产者, 制作者reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重现reproduction n.繁殖，拷贝，复制品product n.产品, 产物production n.生产, 产品productive adj.生产性的, 多产的productivity n.生产力67public n.公众, 公共场所 adj.公共的, 公立的publicise vt.宣扬publicity n.公开publish vi.出版, 刊印 vt.公布, 发表publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布publisher n.出版者, 发行人68academic adj.学院的, 理论的academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院69general n.普通,;将军 adj.普通的, 概括的generally adv.一般, 通常generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广generalisation n.普遍化;概括雅思阅读超高频词汇系列70physical adj.身体的, 物理的physiology n.生理学physiological adj.生理学的71nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币72issue n.问题;发行, vi.发行, 发布73therapy n.治疗therapist n.临床医学家74policy n.政策, 方针politics n.政治, 政治学political adj.政治的, 行政上的politician n.政治家, 政客police n.警察机关, 公安部门 adj.有关警察的75require vt.需要, 要求requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西requisite adj.需要的,必备的 n.必需品request vt.请求, 要求 n.请求, 要求76success n.成功, 成就successful adj.成功的succeed vi.(in) 成功 vt.继任, 继承successive adj.继承的, 连续的succession n.连续, 继承77stage n.舞台, 戏剧;阶段，时期 vt.上演, 筹备, 举行78community n.公社, 团体, 社会communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员adj.共产主义者的communicate v.沟通, 通信communication n.交通, 通讯communicative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的communicator n.交流者, 发报机79absence n.缺席, 缺乏absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工80origin n.起源, 由来original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的 n.原物, 原作originality n.创意originate vt.发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生aboriginal adj.土著的aborigines n.土著居民雅思阅读超高频词汇系列81create vt.创造, 创作creation n.创造, 创作物creative adj.创造性的creativity n.创造力, 创造creature n.创造物recreation n.消遣，娱乐82associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交association n.协会, 联合, 结交83lingual adj.语言的linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的linguistics n.语言学linguist n.语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的 n.双语者84tradition n.传统, 惯例traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的85divide v.划分, 分开division n.分开, 区分, 除法divisible adj.可分的86emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射87region n.区域, 地方regional adj.地方地, 地域性地88establish vt.建立, 设立,;安置, 使定居establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施89commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的commercialise vt.使商业化10commercialisation n.商业化，商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品，货物 vt.推销(商品或服务)90essence n.基本, 本质essential adj.本质的, 基本的雅思阅读超高频词汇系列91tablet n.药片, 小块92surface n.表面, 外表 adj.表面的, 肤浅的93function n.功能, 作用 vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责functional adj.功能的94nature n.自然, 本性natural adj.自然的，天生的naturalistic adj.自然主义的naturalism n.自然主义95finance n.财政, 金融 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费financial adj.财政的, 金融的96coach n.长途汽车, 教练 v.训练, 指导97relate vt.使联系, 发生关系relation n.关系, 联系relationship n.关系, 关联relative n.亲戚, 关系词 adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的relatively adv. 相关地98native n.本地人, 土产 adj.本国的, 本地的99steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发100theory n.理论, 学说theoretical adj. 理论的theorist n.理论家雅思阅读超高频词汇系列101withdraw vt.收回, 撤消vi.缩回, 退出v.撤退102sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积sedimentation n.沉积作用103principle n.法则, 原则, 原理principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长 adj.主要的, 首要的104institute n.学会, 学院, 协会 vt.创立, 开始, 制定institution n.团体, 制度，惯例institutional adj.团体的，惯例的institutionalise v.使制度化105character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格characteristicadj.特有的, 表示特性的 n.特性, 特征106destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的107lead vt.领导, 引导 n.领导, 领先; 铅leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的108apply vt.申请, 应用application n.请求, 申请; 应用applicant n.申请者109endanger vt.危及endangered adj.(生命等)有危险的,濒危的110marble n.大理石 adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的。
雅思八分高频词汇
众所周知，雅思考试对我们词汇量的要求可比四六级高的多，而且口语和写作都是大陆考生的难点，所以我们在备考雅思时，需要先背诵大量的词汇，今天分享的雅思阅读高频词汇，都是根据近几年常考话题的高频词汇进行分类整理我们可以背完一个科目的单词再去刷题！这样重复记忆单词记得更牢固。
-基础差的姐妹就先补充四六级词汇，不要一上来就背雅思阅读高频词汇了！！所以备考雅思千万别着急，还不会走就想学跑步，先从单词抓起，你一定会感谢你这个决定！第1类自然与科技1. 1如何减少闪电危害Reduce the Harm of Lightningantenna n.天线breathing n.呼吸cardiac arrest向博[动]停止conductive adj.传导的conductivity n.传导性conductor of electricity电导体conductor n.导体confusion n.，混乱，混淆connector n.连接器crush vt.压碎，碾碎，（使）变形cumulus n.积云，堆积current n.电流dwelling n.住处electric power电力，电功率electrical appliance电器electrical potential电能electrocution n.电死evaporation n.蒸发（作用）extinguisher n.熄灭者，灭火器fickle adj.变幻无常的first aid（对伤患者的）急救forecast vt.预测，预报，预兆；n.预报fracture n.破裂，骨折；v.（使）破碎，（使）破裂fuse box保险丝盒，熔断器盒humid adj.潮湿，湿润的，多湿气的indirect adj.间接的，迂回的injure vt.损害，伤害；vt.伤害。
雅思词汇真经练习题
雅思词汇真经练习题在准备雅思考试期间，词汇练习是非常重要的一项任务。
扎实的词汇基础可以帮助考生更好地理解阅读材料、增强写作表达能力以及提高口语流利度。
以下是一些经典的雅思词汇真经练习题，供考生参考和练习。
一、选词填空从方框中选择适当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句子意思完整、通顺。
每个词组只能使用一次，有多余选项。
1. The organization strives to _________ educational opportunities for children in underprivileged areas.A. enhanceB. diminishC. retainD. eradicate2. The local government has implemented measures to _________ traffic congestion during peak hours.A. alleviateB. escalateC. exacerbateD. intensify3. The new policy has _________ widespread criticism from the public.A. accumulatedB. provokedC. accumulatedD. dispelled4. The company has _________ a reputation for producing high-quality products.A. cultivatedB. underminedC. sabotagedD. compromised5. The author's unique writing style has _________ her a large following of loyal readers.A. captivatedB. repelledC. defiedD. scorned二、释义配对将下列词汇释义与对应的单词进行配对。
雅思口语Part 1高频词汇
雅思口语高频词汇Weather1. chilly 寒冷的2. climate 气候3. icy 结冰的4. four distinctive seasons 四季分明5. have a dry climate气候干旱6. monsoon 季风7. tropical climate 热带气候8. humid subtropical climate 湿润的亚热带气候9. frigid climate 寒带气候10. Fahrenheit 华氏11. centigrade 摄氏12. above zero 零度以上13. freezing point 冰点14. subzero 零度以下15. average temperature 平均温度16. maximum temperature 最高气温17. minimum temperature 最低气温18. raindrop 雨点19. cloudy day 阴天20. light breeze 清风21. heavy rain 大雨22. light rain 小雨23. downpour 滂沱大雨24. haze 霾25. snowdrift 雪堆26. fly ash飞灰27. freakish weather 反常的天气28. muggy weather 闷热天气29. sand storm 沙尘暴30. mild 温和31. agreeable 气候宜人的32. clear and crisp autumn 秋高气爽Jobs1.state-owned enterprise 国有企业2.private enterprise 民营企业3.joint-venture enterprise 合资企业4.foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业5.public servant 公务员6.national public servant 国家公务员7.local public service employee 地方公务员8.real estate agent/broker 房地产中介9.agent 代理10.travel agency旅行社11.property management 物业管理12.workshop 车间13.chairman of the broad (of directors) 董事长14.general manager 总经理15.deputy general manager 副总经理16.regional manager 区域经理17.technical service manager 技术服务经理18.distributor 经销商19.consultant 咨询顾问20.consulting director 咨询总监21.trainee 培训生22.fitness trainer 健身教练23.senior manager 高级经理24.supervisor 主管25.staff 员工26.assistant 助理27.chief engineer 总工程师28.project manager项目经理29.president of a bank行长30.technician技工City& Countryside1. big/medium-sized/small city 大中小城市2. coastal city沿海城市3. garden city花园城市4. ancient city 古老的城市5. populous city 人口稠密的城市6. flourishing city繁荣的城市7. central business district 中心商业区8. residential area 居民区9. outskirt 郊区10. slum 贫民窟11. multi-storey car park 多层停车场12. water supply 水供应13. infrastructure 基础设施14. night life夜生活15. healthcare医疗保健16. prestigious university 有名的大学17. longevity 长寿18. uninformed 消息闭塞19. economic gap 经济差距20. is characterized by 以……为特征21. easy access to information 容易获得消息22. low cost of living低生活成本23. economic and technological development zone 经济技术开发区24. the second largest city 第二大城市newspaper1.daily 日报2.evening paper 晚报3.morning paper 晨报4.popular paper 大众报纸5.headline 标题6.big news 头条新闻7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.hot issue 热点9.column 栏目10.weather forecast 天气预报11.literary criticism 文艺评论12.editor-in-chief 总编13.war correspondent 随军记者14.special correspondent 特派员15.columnist 专栏记者16.news source 新闻来源17.distribution 发行18.circulation 发行量19.newsstand 报摊20.nationally circulated 全国发行rmative 提供信息的Films1.romance 爱情片2.sci-fi/science fiction科幻片3.documentary 纪录片4.literary film 文艺片5.musical 音乐片6.horror film 恐怖片7.thriller 惊悚片8.detective film 侦察片9.ethical film 伦理片10.action film 动作片11.spy film 间谍片12.trailer预告片13.blockbuster 商业大片14.film festival 电影节15.filmdom 电影界16.film critic 影评人17.playwright 编剧18.leading role 主角19.supporting role 配角20.box office 票房21.box office poison 票房毒药22.emotional exchange 感情的交流23.ravishing引人入胜的24.profitable 有利润的25.moviegoer 常看电影的人Music:catchy, musical instrument, lyrics, tune, beat, melody, spotlight, sound track, western music, pop, jazz, rock, indie, blues, folk music, dance, rap, heavy metal, classical music, country, musical, concert, opera, orchestra, pitch, symphony朗朗上口、乐器、歌词、曲调、节奏、旋律、聚光灯、声道，西方音乐，流行，爵士，摇滚，独立摇滚，蓝调，民间音乐、舞蹈、说唱、重金属、古典音乐、乡村音乐、音乐会、歌剧、交响乐、乐队、音高Photography:landscape, portrait, digital camera, instant camera, film, filter, focus, photo frame, photo album, out of focus, underdeveloped, overdeveloped, red eye, wedding photos, photography studio, darkroom, enlargement, flash, selfie, polaroid, photographer风景、肖像、数码相机、相机、胶片、滤波器、焦点、相框、相册、失焦、不发达，发达，红了眼，婚礼照片，摄影棚、摄影暗房、放大、闪光、自拍、宝丽来、摄影师Time:punctuality, punctual, on time, late, watch, clock, time zone, second, minute, hour, o’clock, Greenwich mean time, daylight saving time, atomic time, run out of time, rushed, relaxed, deadline, slow pace准时，准时，准时，晚，手表，时钟，时区，秒，分钟，小时，格林尼治平均时间，节省时间，原子时间，用完的时间，冲，放松，最后期限，慢节奏，慢节奏Sports:basketball court, football pitch, tennis court, racket, net, rugby, referee, captain, coach, track and filed, attack, defend, pass, goalkeeper, halftime, gymnastics, synchronized swimming, jockey, hoop, basket, bounce, dunk篮球场、足球场、网球场、球拍、网、橄榄球、裁判、队长、教练、田径、攻击、防守、传球，守门员，中场休息时，体操、花样游泳、赛马、箍、篮、弹跳、扣篮Dance:ballet, ballerina, salsa, jazz, hip－hop, dance studio, instructor, dancer, dance academy, jig, traditional dance, dance partner, makeup artist，stage designer，costume designer, tango, lighting芭蕾，芭蕾，舞，爵士，髋关节－跳、舞蹈室、教师、演员、舞蹈学院，跳传统舞蹈，跳舞、化妆师、舞台设计师、服装设计师、探戈、照明Study大学university学院学校colleague研究所，学院institute幼儿园kindergarten系faculty年级grade系department测验quiz学费tuition助学金scholarship学分credit注册register教科书textbook教学大纲syllabus试听教材audiovisuals图书馆library大礼堂auditorium操场playground宿舍dormitory医务室infirmary学期term学期semester住宿accommodation高考matriculation专业的professional学季quarter创造力creativity风雨操场all-weather playground 健身房gymnasium高中high school中学middle school小学primary school托儿所nursery school混合性别学校mixed-sex school 单一性别学校single-sex school 私立学校private school公寓hall of residence结业complete a course成绩单school report学历educational background学位academic degree教材teaching material教具teaching aid视听教具audio-visual aids语言实验室language laboratory 阅览室reading room游泳池swimming pool寒假winter vacation暑假summer vacation学年academic year高级设施advanced facilities课外活动extracurricular一年级大学生freshman二年级大学生sophomore三年级大学生junior四年级大学生senior本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate博士生candidate for doctor’s degree留学生overseas student博士后postdoctoral学士学位bachelor’s degree文学士Bachelor of Arts理学士Bachelor of Science硕士学位master’s degree博士学位doctor’s degree博士Doctor of Philosophy名誉学位honorary degree授课老师lecturer教授professor客座教授visiting professor副教授associate professor助教assistant professor新生导师adviser辅导员tutor大学校长president访问学者visiting scholar教务长dean of studies班主任class supervisor兼职教师part-time teacher稳定的stable有资格be qualified有耐心和责任心have patience and responsibility 讲解知识explain the knowledge上课迟到late for classes很多空闲时间 a lot of free time享有不同的嗜好enjoy different hobbies师范学院teacher’s college师范大学normal university教师证书或执照teacher’s certificate or license 获取知识acquire knowledgeTransport品牌brand安全safety郊区suburb健康的healthy车道lane消费者consumer行人pedestrian出口exit十字路口crossing停车parking小偷thief经济型的economical流线型的streamlined音响系统stereo system黑色的车black car天窗sunroof享受阳光enjoy the sunshine底盘chassis分期付款on installment交通堵塞traffic jam拥有一辆汽车possess a car对健康有益beneficial to one’s health变得筋疲力尽get exhausted骑自行车ride bicycles骑自行车ride a bike汽车牌照license plate熟悉路线familiar with the routes驾驶技术driving skill对紧急情况的反应respond to emergencies对私有汽车征收重税levy heavy on private cars 油价oil price保养车maintain the car道路建设road construction交通瓶颈bottleneck交通量volume of traffic交通密度traffic density拥挤不堪的Be jam-packed需要每天乘车上下班通勤的人commuter安全抵达go somewhere safe and sound位于十字路口At the intersection超速over the speed limitHousing 住房阳台balcony卧室bedroom浴室bathroom书房study顶楼attic地下室basement大厅hall门廊porch游戏室playroom家具furniture地毯carpet窗帘drape电冰箱fridge水龙头tap凳子stool烤箱oven水壶kettle倒塌，坍塌collapse遮蔽；收容所shelter竹子bamboo屋顶roof生活方式lifestyle继承inherit节奏rhythm装饰decoration平房bungalow浴室bathroom舒服的comfortable阳光sunshine无家可归的homeless餐厅dining room空房间spare roomCD 播放机CD player音响系统stereo system咖啡桌coffee table遥控remote control拆除tear down建筑材料construction material 夜生活night life宽敞的屋子spacious rooms吵闹的社区noisy community 规章制度rules and regulations 不同的习惯different habits起居室livingroom新空气fresh air生存空间living space大量人口large population控制人口control population摩天大楼skyscrapers容纳更多的人accommodate more peopleFruit and vegetables葡萄grapes猕猴桃kiwi橘子oranges香蕉bananas草莓strawberries苹果apples好吃的mouth-watering味道好的delicious富含营养物质contains the most nutrition提供营养价值provide the most nutritional value保持身体健康keep sb. healthy维他命和矿物质vitamins and minerals对身体有积极和消极的影响has a positive and negative effect on hour health 成熟的ripe未成熟的unripe嫩的tender甜的sweet酸的sour苦的bitter多汁的juicy光滑的smooth软嫩的soft。
雅思真题超高频词汇
雅思真题超高频词本词汇表根据《剑桥雅思真题》和British National Corpus（英国国家语料库）中出现的超高频词汇编写。
是目前为止唯一真正依据真题词频所统计出来的雅思高频词汇，希望可以帮助各位朋友在征服雅思的道路上所向披靡。
1academic [,ækə’demik] adj. 学术的；学院的；纯理论的academy [ə’kædəmi] n. 学会, 研究院2access [‘ækses] n. 通道, 入口accessible [æk’sesəbl] adj. 容易取得的, 容易达到的assess [ə’ses] vt. 估价, 估计assessment [ə’sesmənt] n. 评估, 看法3accommodate [ə’kɔmədeit] vt. 容纳;向… 提供住处accommodation [ə,kɔmə’deiʃən] n. 住处(尤指仅供短期使用的)4achieve [ə’tʃi:v] vt. 实现, 达到, 完成achievement [ə’tʃi:vmənt] n. 完成, 达到; 成就, 成绩5adult [‘ædʌlt] adj. 成熟的; 成年人的, 适宜于成年人的adolescent [,ædəu’lesnt] adj. 青春期的, 青少年的6advance [əd’vɑ:ns] vt. & vi. (使)前进, (使)发展; 促进advantage [əd’vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 有利条件, 有利因素, 优势disadvantage [,disəd’vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 不利, 劣势, 短处7agency [‘eidʒənsi] n. 经销处, 代理行agent[‘eidʒənt] n. 代理人, 代理商; 经纪人8aggressive [ə’gresiv] adj. 好争斗的, 挑衅的, 侵略性的aggression [ə’greʃən] n. 侵略, 侵犯9alter [‘ɔ:ltə] vt. & vi. 改变, 更改alternative [ɔ:l’tə:nətiv] adj. 两者择一的, 供替代的; 不寻常的, 非传统性的; 非正统的alternate [ɔ:l’tə:nit] adj. 交替的, 轮流的; 更迭的; 交错的10analyse [‘ænəlaiz] vt. 分析, 分解, 解释analysis [ə’næləsis] n. 分析analyst [‘ænəlist] n. 分析家, 化验员analytical [,ænə’litikəl] adj. 分析的, 分析法的11ancient [‘einʃənt] adj. 古代的, 古老的ancestor [‘ænsistə] n. 祖先antique [æn’ti:k] n. 古玩, 古董, 古物12anthropology [,æ nθrə’pɔlədʒi] n. 人类学anthropologist [,æ nθrə’pɔlədʒist] n. 人类学家anthropological [,æ nθrə’pɔlədʒikəl] adj. 人类学的13apply [ə’plai] vt. 应用vt. & vi. 申请, 请求; 适用application [,æpli’keiʃən] n. 应用, 申请appliance[ə’plaiəns] n. 器具, 器械, 装置14appreciate [ə’pri:ʃieit] vt. 感激, 感谢；意识到, 懂得appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi’eiʃən] n. 欣赏; 鉴赏；感激；涨价, 增值approach [ə’prəutʃ] vt. & vi. 接近, 走近, 靠近appropriate [ə’prəupriit] adj. 适当的, 恰当的approximately [əprɔksi’mətli] adv. 近似地,大约15archaeology [,ɑ:ki’ɔlədʒi] n. 考古学archaeologist[,ɑ:ki’ɔlədʒist] n. 考古学家archaeological[,ɑ:kiə’lɔdʒikəl] adj. 考古学的architect[‘ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师, 设计师architecture[‘ɑ:kitektʃə] n. 建筑学16arctic [‘ɑ:ktik] adj. 北极的antarctic [ænt’ɑ:ktik]adj. 南极的17artificial [,ɑ:ti’fiʃəl] adj. 人造的, 人工的, 假的superficial [,sju:pə’fiʃəl] adj. 肤浅的, 浅薄的; 缺乏深度的18aspect [‘æspekt] n. 方面r espect [ris’pekt] n. 着眼点, 方面facet [‘fæsit]n. (宝石或首饰的)小平面, 面; (事物的)面, 方面phase [feiz] n. 阶段; 局面, 方面19assign [ə’sain] vt. 分配; 交给assignment [ə’sainmənt] n. 工作, 任务; 分配, 指派20associate [ə’səuʃieit] vt. & vi. 使联合; 结交, 结伙association [ə,səuʃi’eiʃən] n. 联合, 联系, 联盟；协会, 社团21Aswan n. 阿斯旺(埃及城市，阿斯旺省首府)athlete [‘æ θli:t] n. 运动员, 体育家athletic [æ θ’letik] adj. 运动员的; 运动的athletics [æ θ’letiks] n. 体育运动23atmosphere [‘ætməsfiə] n. 大气, 大气层hemisphere [‘hemi,sfiə]n. 半球24audio [‘ɔ:djəu]adj. 听觉的, 声音的video [‘vidiəu] n. 视频, 录像25author [‘ɔ:θə] n. 著作家, 作者; 创造者, 创始人; 发起人authority [ɔ:’θɔriti] n. 权力, 职权; 官方, 当局; 权威, 专家authorized [‘ɔ:θəraizd] adj. 权威认可的,审定的,经授权的26avail [ə’veil] n. 效用, 利益vi. 有用, 有利vt. 有利于available [ə’veiləbl] adj. 可用的或可得到的; 可会见的, 可与之交谈的27avoid [ə’vɔid]vt. 避开, 避免, 预防void [vɔid] adj. 空的, 空虚的28bakelite [‘beikəlait]n. 酚醛塑料,人造树胶,电木baleen [bə’li:n] n. 鲸须29biology [bai’ɔlədʒi] n. 生物学biological [,baiə’lɔdʒikəl] adj. 生物学的30breed [bri:d]vt. & vi. 生育; 繁殖n. 种, 品种brood [bru:d] vt. & vi. 孵蛋31Brisbane [‘brizbən] n. 布里斯班(澳大利亚东部港市, 昆士兰州首府) Britain [‘britən] n. 不列颠, 英国british [‘britiʃ] adj. 不列颠的, 英国的, 英国人的32Cairo [‘kaiərəu] n. 开罗(埃及首都)calorie [‘kæləri] n. 卡路里, 卡(热量单位)caloric [kə’lɔrik] adj. 热量的33camp [kæmp] n. 营地campaign [kæm’pein] n. 运动, 战役campus [‘kæmpəs] n. 校园34candidate [‘kændidit] n. 申请求职者, 候选人applicant [‘æplikənt] n. 申请人, 求职人carbon [‘kɑ:bən] n. 〈化〉碳carbolic [kɑ:’bɔlik] adj. 碳的36cell [sel] n. 〈生〉细胞cellular [‘seljulə] adj. 由许多小单元组成的; 蜂窝状的37cetacean [si’teiʃən] n. 海洋哺乳动物38chaos [‘keiɔs] n. 混乱, 紊乱disorder [dis’ɔ:də] n. 混乱, 杂乱, 无秩序39chemistry [‘kemistri] n. 化学chemical [‘kemikəl] adj. 化学的n. 化学药品40clerk [klɑ:k] n. 办事员, 职员climate [‘klaimit] n. 气候clinic [‘klinik] n. 诊所41cognize [kɔg’naiz] vt. 认知,认识cognition [kɔg’niʃən] n. 认识，认识力cognitive [‘kɔgnitiv] adj. 认知的, 认识能力的recognize [‘rekəgnaiz] vt. 认出, 识别出某人[某事物]42commerce [‘kɔmə:s] n. 商业, 贸易commercial [kə’mə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的, 商务的43commit [kə’mit] vt. 犯罪，犯错；承诺commitment [kə’mitmənt] n. 承诺, 许诺, 保证committee [kə’miti] n. 委员会; 全体委员community [kə’mju:n iti] n. 社区, 社会, 团体44complain [kəm’plein] vt. & vi. 抱怨, 诉苦; 投诉complaint [kəm’pleint] n. 抱怨, 诉苦；疾病45complex [‘kɔmpleks] adj. 复合的；复杂的, 难懂的complicated [‘kɔmplikeitid] adj. 结构复杂的sophisticated [sə’fistikeitid] adj. 老练的；精密的, 尖端的；高雅的, 有教养的46compound [‘kɔmpaund] n. 复合物, 化合物concentrate[‘kɔnsəntreit] vt. & vi. 专心于; 注意；浓缩47congest [kən’dʒest] vt. 充满, 拥挤congestion [kən’dʒestʃən] n. 拥挤; 堵车sequence [‘si:kwəns] n. 有关联的一组事物, 一连串；先后次序, 顺序, 连续consequence [‘kɔnsikwəns] n. 结果, 后果consequent[‘kɔnsikwənt] adj. 作为结果的, 随之发生的subsequence [‘sʌbsikwəns] n. 后继,随后subsequent [‘sʌbsikwəns] adj. 随后的, 继… 之后的49conserve [kən’sə:v] vt. 保护, 保藏, 保存conservation [,kɔnsə’veiʃən] n. 保存, 保护；对自然环境的保护conservative [kən’sə:vətiv] adj. 保守的，守旧的preserve [pri’zə:v] vt. 保护preservation [,prezə’veiʃən] n. 保存, 保藏, 储藏, 保持preservative [pri’zə:vətiv] n. 防腐剂50consider [kən’sidə] vt. & vi. 考虑considerate [kən’sidərit] adj. 体贴的, 体谅的considerable [kən’sidərəbl] adj. 相当大(或多)的51consist [kən’sist] vi. 组成, 构成consistency [kən’sistənsi] n. 一致性, 连贯性；坚实度consistent [kən’sistənt] adj. 一贯的, 始终如一的persist [pə’sist] vt. & vi. 坚持, 固执persistency [pə’sistənsi] n. 固执,持续persistent [pə’sistənt] adj. 持续的; 不断的52constitute [‘kɔnstitju:t] vt. 构成, 组成constitution [,kɔnsti’tju:ʃən] n. 宪法, 法规, 章程; 构造constitutional [,kɔnsti’tju:ʃənl] adj. 宪法规定的, 合乎宪法的; 体质上的constitutional monarchy 君主立宪政体53tempt [tempt] vt. 引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事contempt [kən’tempt] n. 轻视, 轻蔑template [‘templit] n. 模板contemplate [‘kɔntempleit] vt. & vi. 深思, 细想, 仔细考虑contemporary [kən’tempərəri] adj. 当代的; 同时代的, 同属一个时期的54contrast [‘kɔntræst] n. 对比, 对照contract [kən’trækt] n. 契约, 合同contact [‘kɔntækt] n. 接触contrary [‘kɔntrəri] adj. 相反的, 相违的55convention [kən’venʃən] n. 习俗, 惯例conventional [kən’venʃənl] adj. 通常的，传统的tradition [trə’diʃən] n. 传统traditional [trə’diʃən] adj. 传统的, 惯例的56cope [kəup] vi. 成功地应付; 对付copper [‘kɔpə] n. 铜57core [kɔ:] n. 果核, 核心, 精髓, 要点corpus [‘kɔ:pəs] n. (书面的, 有时为口语的)资料, 文集, 汇编cortex [‘kɔ:teks] n. 〈解〉(脑或其他器官的)皮层; 植物的表皮58create [kri’eit] vt. 创造, 创作, 创建creation [kri’eiʃən] n. 创造, 创建creative [kri’eitiv] adj. 创造性的, 有创造力的creature [‘kri:tʃə] n. 人, 生物; 动物; 创造物59credit [‘kredit] n. 信用，荣誉; 赞扬；[pl. ]学分; (簿记中的)贷方debit [‘debit] n. (簿记中的)借方60crime [kraim] n. 罪, 罪行, 犯罪criminal [‘kriminəl] n. 罪犯, 犯人sin [sin] n. 违背宗教[道德原则]的恶行61criteria [krai'tiəriə] n. 标准criterion [krai'tiəriən] n. (批评、判断等的)标准, 准则critic ['kritik] n. 批评家, 评论家critical ['kritikəl] adj. 决定性的, 关键性的, 危急的62crusade [kru:’seid] n. 【史】十字军东侵; (宗教性的)圣战; [喻]讨伐; 改革运动crystal [‘kristəl] n. 水晶63cue [kju:] n. 提示clue [klu:] n. 线索, 提示64current [‘kʌrənt] adj. 现在的, 现行的currency [‘kʌrənsi] n. 通货, 货币curriculum [kə’rikjuləm] n. 总课程curve [kə:v] n. 曲线, 弧线65cycle [‘saikl] n. 循环, 周期recycle [,ri:’saikl] vt. 回收利用66data [‘deitə] n. 数据，资料, 材料database [‘deitə] n. 资料库date [deit] n. 日期, 日子vt. & vi. 与人约会, 相约67decade [‘dekeid] n. 十年, 十年间decline [di’klain] n. 下降, 减少, 衰退vt. & vi. 辞谢; 谢绝(邀请等) descend [di’send] vt. & vi. 下降，下来, 下去delta [‘deltə] n. 希腊字母表中第四个字母; (河口的)三角洲68demanding [di’mɑ:ndiŋ] adj. 苛求的;使人吃力的;高要求的demography [di:’mɔgrəfi] n. 人口统计学demographic [demə’græfik] adj. 人口统计学的demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt. 说明, 演示69depend [di’pend] vi. 依靠, 依赖dependent [di’pendənt] adj. 依靠的, 依赖的independent[,ɪndi’pendənt] adj. 独立的, 自主的, 自立的70deposit [di’pɔzit] n. 矿藏, 沉淀物;储蓄, 存款; 订金, 押金, 保证金despite [dis’p ait] prep. 不管, 尽管71destiny [‘destini] n. 命运; 天命; 天数destination [,desti’neiʃən] n. 目的地, 终点destined [‘destind] adj. 命中注定的, 预定的72destroy [dis’trɔi] vt. 破坏, 毁灭destruction [dis’trʌkʃən] n. 破坏, 毁灭destructive [dis’trʌktiv] adj. 破坏性的, 毁灭性的73device [di’vais] n. 装置, 设备, 器具devise[di’vaiz] vt. 想出; 计划; 设计; 发明74diagram [‘daiəgræm] n. 图解, 简图, 图表chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表graph [grɑ:f] n. 图表75discipline [‘disiplin] n. 学科; 纪律; 处罚, 处分disciple [di’saipl] n. 信徒, 门徒76dispose [dis’pəuz] vt. & vi. 处理; 处置disposable [dis’pəuzəbl] adj. 一次使用后即丢掉的, 一次性的77paper [‘peipə] n. 文章, 论文thesis [‘θi:sis] n. 论题, 命题, 论点; 论文, 毕业(或学位)论文dissertation [,disə’teiʃən] n. (专题)论述; 长篇学术论文; 博士学位论文78distinct [dis’tiŋkt] adj. 截然不同的, 完全分开的distinction [dis’tiŋkʃən] n. 区别, 明显差别, 特征；卓越, 优秀, 盛名distincti ve [dis’tiŋktiv] adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的distinguish [dis’tiŋgwiʃ] vt. & vi. 辨别, 区别79diverse [dai’vəs] adj. 不同的, 多种多样的diversity [dai’və:siti] n. (人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性diversify [dai’və:sifai] vt. & vi. 使多样化; 多样化’diversification [daivə:sifi’keiʃən] n. 变化,多样化80document [‘dɔkjumənt] n. 公文, 文件, 文献documentary [,dɔkju’mentəri] n. 纪录片81dome [dəum] n. 圆屋顶domestic [də’mestik] adj. 本国的, 国内的；家庭的, 家用的82domain [dəu’mein] n. 范围, 领域dominate [‘dɔmineit] vt. & vi. 控制, 支配, 统治dominant [‘dɔminənt] adj. 占优势的；统治的, 支配的predominate [prɪ'dɑmə,net] vt.在… 中占优势predominant [pri’dɔminənt] adj. 占主导地位的, 显著的83drama [‘drɑ:mə] n. 戏剧dramatic [drə’mætik] adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的, 激动人心的dramatically [drə’mætikəli] adv. 戏剧地,引人注目地84dry [drai] adj. 干的, 干燥的, 无雨的drought [draut] n. 干旱(时期)85drug [drʌg] n. 药物, 药剂, 药材drag [dræg] vt. 拖, 拉, 拽86due [dju:] adj. 应支付[给予]的；到期的dye [dai] n. 染料, 染色vt. & vi. 给… 上色; 着色87economy [i’kɔnəmi] n. 经济, 理财, 节约economic [,ɪkə’nɔmik] adj. 经济的, 经济学的economics [,ɪkə’nɔmiks] n. 经济学economist[i’kɔnəmist] n. 经济学家, 经济专家88educate [‘edju:keit] vt. 教育, 教导; 培养, 训练education [,edju:’keiʃən] n. 经济学educational[,edju’keiʃənl] adj. 教育的89Egypt [‘i:dʒipt] n. 埃及Egyptian [i’dʒipʃən] adj. 埃及的, 埃及人的element [‘elimənt] n. 要素, 因素, 成分, 组成部分, 分子, 基本单位component [kəm’pəunənt] n. 成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件ingredient [in’gri:djənt] n. (混合物的)组成部分; 配料91eligible [‘elidʒəbl] adj. 有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的qualified [‘kwɔlifaid] adj. 有资格的, 适合的, 胜任的92emerge [i’mə:dʒ] vi. 出现; 显出; 暴露emergency[i’mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况, emergent[i’mə:dʒənt] adj. 紧急的，突然出现的93emit [i’mit]vt. 发出; 放出emission [i’miʃən] n. 排放(物)94title [‘taitl] vt. 发出; 放出entitle [in’taitl] vt. 使有资格; 使有权；给… 题名95equal [‘i:kwəl] adj. 相等的, 同样的equivalent [i’kwivələnt] adj. 相等的, 相当的equation [i’kweiʃən] n. 方程式, 等式equator[i’kweitə] n. 赤道96erode [i’rəud] vt. & vi. 侵蚀, 腐蚀erosion [i’rəuʒən]n. 腐蚀, 侵蚀erupt [i’rʌpt] vi. 爆发, 喷发eruption [i’rʌpʃən] n. 喷发, 爆发97essence [‘esns] n. 本质, 实质, 要素essential [i’senʃəl] adj. 必不可少的; 非常重要的；本质的, 实质的98estimate [‘estimeit] n.&v. 估计, 估价overestimate [,əuvər’estimeit] vt. 高估underestimate [,ʌndər’estimeit] vt. 低估99evolve [i’vɔlv] vt. & vi. 演变; 进化evolution[,i:və’lu:ʃən] n. 演变; 进化; 发展evolutionary [,i:və’lu:ʃənəri] adj. 进化的revolution [,revə’lu:ʃən] n. 革命revolutionary [,revə’lu:ʃənəri] adj. 革命的100exceed [ik’si:d] vt. 超过; 超越excess [‘ekse s] n. 超越(部分), 超出量excessive [ik’sesiv] adj. 过度的, 过分的exclude [iks’klu:d] vt. 排除; 不包括在内exclusive [iks’klu:siv] adj. 高级的, 奢华的n. 独家新闻102excursion [iks’kə:ʃən] n. 远足, 短途旅行journey [‘dʒə:ni] n. 旅行; 行程trip [trip] n. 旅行, 旅游, 有目的的外出103expand [iks’pænd] vt. & vi. 使… 变大, 扩大, 扩张expansion [iks’pænʃən] n. 扩大, 扩张expansive [iks’pænsiv] adj. 可扩大的; 广阔的;104extinct [iks’tiŋkt] adj. 灭绝的, 绝种的extinction[iks’tiŋkʃən] n. 熄灭, 消灭, 灭绝; 废除105extra [‘ekstrə] adj. 额外的, 外加的, 附加的extraordinary [iks’trɔ:dnəri] adj. 特别的, 非凡的, 突出的, 奇特的extract [iks’trækt] vt. (费力地)拔出, 抽出；提取, 榨出106facility [fə’siliti] n. 设备, 设施facilitate [fə’siliteit] vt. 使便利, 减轻… 的困难faculty [‘fækəlti] n. 院, 系, 部; 全体教职员, 全体从业人员107fault [fɔ:lt] n. 指小的缺点，如道德修养不完善、做的事不完美、个人习惯上有毛病等flaw [flɔ:] n. 指某种有价值的东西因为有裂缝、伤痕而影响了原来的价值defect [di’fekt] n. 指由于缺少本质的或重要的东西而不完善error [‘erə] n. 错误, 误差108festival [‘festəvəl] n. 节日, 节期, 喜庆日fiesta [‘fi:estɑ:] n. 〈西〉(尤指西班牙和南美的)宗教狂欢节日carnival [‘kɑ:nivəl] n. 狂欢节; 嘉年华会carnivore [‘kɑ:nivɔ:] n. 食肉动物, 食虫植物109fibre [‘faibə] n. 纤维; 纤维质financial [fai’nænʃəl] adj. 财政的, 金融的110finite [‘fainait] adj. 有限的, 有限度的finitude [‘fainitju:d] n. 界限,限制infinite [‘infinit] adj. 无限的, 无穷的, 无边无际的111fit [fit] vt. & vi. (使)适合adj. 合适的, 适宜的, 健康的fitness [‘fitnis] n. 适当,适切性; 健康112flat [flæt] adj. 平的, 扁平的, 平坦的n. 一套房间, 公寓套房even [‘i:vən] adj. 平的, 平坦的; 相等的, 均衡的113flu [flu:] n. 流行性感冒; 流感fluent [‘flu:ənt] adj. (说话、写作等)熟练的, 流畅的fluency [‘fluənsi] n. 流利,流畅,雄辩114focus [‘fəukəs] vt. & vi. (使)集中, (使)聚集n. 焦点, 焦距; 中心fossil [‘fɔsl] n. 化石fragile [‘frædʒail] adj. 易碎的, 脆弱的115frame [freim] adj. 易碎的, 脆的framework [‘freimwə:k] n. 构架; 结构116frequent [‘fri:kwənt] adj. 时常发生的,频繁的,屡次的frequency [‘fri:kwənsi] n. 频率frequently [‘fri:kwəntli adv. 常常,频繁地,经常地117function [‘fʌŋkʃən] adj. 时常发生的,频繁的,屡次的functional [‘fʌŋkʃənl] adj. 有用的, 实用的118fund [fʌnd] n. 基金, 专款vt. 为… 提供资金, 给… 拨款fundamental [,fʌndə’mentəl] adj. 基本的; 重要的, 必要的119gas [gæs] n. 气，气体，气态gasoline [‘gæsəli:n] n. 汽油petrol [‘petrəl] n. 汽油fossil oil [美]石油的旧称120gene [dʒi:n] n. 〈生〉基因generate [‘dʒenəreit] vt. 生成, 产生generation [,dʒenə’reiʃən] n. 同时代的人, 一代人, 一代genetics [dʒi’netiks] n. 遗传学genetic [dʒi’netik] adj. 遗传(学)的121geography [dʒi’ɔgrəfi] n. 地理( 学)geographic [dʒiə’græfik] adj. 地理学的122global [‘gləubəl] adj. 全球的, 全世界的glucose [‘glu:kəus] n. 〈化〉葡萄糖grand [grænd] adj. 壮丽的, 宏伟的grant[grɑ:nt] vt. 准许; 答应给予grind[graind] vt. & vi. 磨碎; 嚼碎guarantee [,gærən’ti:] vt. 保证; 担保n. 保证, 保障123habitat [‘hæbitæt] n. (动物的)栖息地, 住处habitant [‘hæbitənt] n. 居住者inhabit [in’hæbit] vt. 居住于, 栖居于inhabitant [in’hæbit] n. 居民, 住户; (栖息在某地区的)动物124handle [‘hændl] vt. 处理, 应付, 对待handful [‘hændful] adj. 一把, 少数handily [‘hændili] adv. 方便地125harbour [‘hɑ:bə] n. 海港, 港口vt. 怀着, 怀有126herb [hə:b] n. 草本植物herbal [‘hə:bəl] adj. 药草的herbivore [‘hə:bivɔ:] n. 食草动物127highlight [‘hailait] vt. 强调, 突出, 使显著n. 最精彩的部分, 最重要的事情spotlight [‘spɔtlait] n. 聚光灯(的光) vt. 把光线集中于; 使显著[突出]128history [‘histəri] n. 历史学；历史historic [his’tɔrik] adj. 历史上著名的; 有历史意义的; 有历史性的historical [his’tɔrikəl] adj. 历史(学)的129hormone [‘hɔ:məun] n. 〈生化〉(刺激生长的)荷尔蒙, 激素humour [‘hju:mə] n. 幽默, 诙谐, 幽默感130hypothesis [hai’pɔθisis] n. 假说, 假设, 前提hypothesize [hai’pɔθisis] v. 假设,假定,猜测131identity [ai’dentiti] n. 身份; 个性, 特性identification [ai,dentifi’keiʃən] n. 鉴定, 验明, 认出; 身份证明identify [ai’dentifai] vt. 认出, 识别identical [ai’dentikəl] adj. 同一的132illiterate [i’litərit] adj. 目不识丁的, 文盲的illustration [,ɪlə’streiʃən] n. 图解, 插画, 证明, 例证, 实例133immune [i’mju:n] adj. 免疫的, 有免疫力的; 不受影响的immunity [i’mju:nəti] n. 免除; 豁免; 免疫力immunize [‘imjunaiz] vt. 使某人免疫134impress [im’pres] vt. 给… 以深刻印象, 使铭记impressive [im’presi v] adj. 给人印象深刻的, 感人的135incentive [in’sentiv] n. 激励某人做某事的事物; 刺激; 诱因, 动机motive [‘məutiv n. 动机, 目的stimulus [‘stimjuləs] n. 刺激物; 激励物; 促进因素136incidence [‘insidəns] n. 发生率, 影响范围coincidence [kəu’insidəns] n. 巧合137indigene [‘indidʒi:n] n. 土生的动植物,土著,当地人indigenous [in’didʒinəs] adj. 土生土长的aborigines [,æbə’ridʒiniz] n. (尤指澳大利亚的)土著居民aboriginal [,æbə’ridʒənl] adj. (尤指人)从很早的时期就居住于某地的; 土著的138individual [,ɪndi’vidjuəl] adj. 单独的, 个人的139induce [in’dju:s] vt. 引诱, 劝导deduce [di’dju:s] vt. 推论, 演绎seduce [si’dju:s] vt. 色诱, 勾引140informant [in’fɔ:mənt] n. 语料供应人; 讲本国语供外国人学习或研究的人source [sɔ:s] n. 源头；提供消息者, 消息来源141inherit [in’herit] vt. & vi. 继承heritage [‘heritidʒ] n. 遗产, 继承物142initial [i’niʃəl] adj. 最初的, 开头的initially [i’niʃəli] adv. 开始, 最初initiate [i’niʃieit] vt. 开始, 着手143inner [‘inə] adj. 内部的, 里面的outer [‘autə] adj. 外面的, 外表的144innovation [,ɪnəu’veiʃən] n. 改革, 革新, 创新innovative [‘inəuveitiv] adj. 创新的145instinct [‘instiŋkt] n. 本能; 天性; 直觉instinctive [in’stiŋktiv] adj. 凭本能的, 天生的, 直觉的146institute [‘institju:t] vt. 建立, 制定; 开始, 着手n. 学会; 协会; 学院institution [,ɪnsti’tju:ʃən] n. 惯例, 习俗; 制度institutional [,ɪnsti’tju:ʃənəl] adj. 由来已久的, 习以为常的institutionalize [,ɪnsti’tju:ʃənəlaiz] vt. 使(某事物)制度化147intense [in’tens] adj. 强烈的, 剧烈的; 极端的intensity [in’tensiti] n. 强烈, 剧烈intensiv e [in’tensiv] adj. 加强的; 密集的; 彻底的148interrupt [,ɪntə’rʌpt] vt. & vi. 打断interact [,ɪntər’ækt] vi. 相互作用[影响], 互相配合intervene [,ɪntə’vi:n] vi. 干涉, 干预; 调解internal [in’tə:nəl] adj. 内部的interior [in’tiəriə] n. 内部adj. 内部的external [eks’tə:nl] adj. 外面的, 外部的exterior [eks’tiəriə] n. 外面, 外表adj. 外部的, 外面的149Inuit [‘inju:ɪt] n. 因纽特人Eskimo [‘eskiməu] n. 爱斯基摩人150invest [in’vest] vt. & vi. 投资; 花费investment [in’vestmənt] n. 投资investigate [in’vestigeit] vt. 调查; 审查151irrigate [‘irigeit] vt. 灌溉irrigation [,iri’geiʃən] n. 灌溉,冲洗152isolate [‘aisəleit] vt. 使隔离, 使孤立, 使脱离isolated [‘aisəleitid] adj. 孤立的, 单独的；隔离的; 与世隔绝的153issue [‘isju:] n. 问题, 议题; 争论problem [‘prɔbləm] n. 问题, 疑难问题154junior [‘dʒu:njə] adj. 年少的, 较年幼的juvenile [‘dʒu:vinail] adj. 少年的senior [‘si:njə] adj. 年长的155lava [‘lɑ:və] n. (火山喷发的)熔岩larva [‘lɑ:və] n. (昆虫的)幼虫, 幼体magma [‘mægmə] n. 岩浆156lay [lei] vt. 放置layer [‘leiə] n. 层, 层次157lexical [‘leksikəl] adj. 词汇的lexicographer [,leksi’kɔgrəfə] n. 词典编纂者158liberty [‘libəti] n. 自由, 自主liberate [‘libəreit] vt. 解放, 释放liberal [‘libərəl] adj. 心胸宽阔的, 无偏见的；慷慨的, 大方的159lifespan [‘laifspæn] n. (动植物的)寿命lifetime [‘laif,taim] n. 一生; 寿命160linguist [‘liŋgwist] n. 语言学家linguistic [liŋ’gwistik] adj. 语言的, 语言学的, 语言研究的bilingual [bai’liŋgwəl] adj. 两种语言的; 能说两种语言的trilingual [trai’liŋgwəl] adj. 能讲三种语言的,使用三种语言的161liquid [‘likwid] n. 液体adj. 液体的, 液态的fluid [‘flu:ɪd] n. 液体adj. 液体的, 液态的162literacy [‘litərəsi] n. 识字, 有学问literal[‘litərəl] adj. 照字面的, 原义的literature [‘litəritʃə] n. 文学, 文学作品literate ['litərit] adj. 有读写能力的, 有文化修养的163lobby [‘lɔbi] n. 前厅, 厅堂vt. 对(议员等)进行疏通活动lobbyist [‘lɔbiist] n. 游说议员者164lux [lʌks] n. 勒克斯(照明单位)luxury [‘lʌkʃəri] n. 奢侈, 豪华；奢侈品luxurious [lʌg’zjuəriəs] adj. 奢侈的; 豪华的165mammal [‘mæməl] n. 哺乳动物mantle[‘mæntl] n. 【地质】地幔mature[mə’tjuə] adj. 成熟的, 成年人的166manual [‘mænjuəl] adj. 用手的, 手工的n. 手册, 指南manufacture [,mænju’fæktʃə] vt. 制造manufacturer[,mænju’fæktʃərə] n. 制造商, 制造厂manipulate[mə’nipjuleit] vt. 熟练控制[操作]167marble [‘mɑ:bl] n. 大理石mason [‘meisn] n. 石匠, 砖瓦匠168mass [mæs] n. 大宗, 大量the masses 群众, 民众maximum [‘mæksiməm] adj. 最大值的, 最大量的n. 最大的量、体积、强度等minimum [‘miniməm] adj. 最低的, 最小的n. 最低限度, 最小量169media [‘mi:djə] n. 媒体medium [‘mi:djəm] n. 媒介, 手段, 方法, 工具170mediterranean [,meditə’reinjən] adj. 地中海的Melbourne [‘melbən] n. 墨尔本(澳大利亚首都)171melt [melt] vt. & vi. (使)融[溶, 熔]化; 溶解molten [‘məultən] adj. 熔化的; 熔融的172metal [‘metl] n. 金属adj. 金属制的mental [‘mentl] adj. 精神的, 头脑的, 心理的, 智力的173immigrate [‘imigreit] vi. 移居，自他国迁入emigrate [‘emigreit] vt. 移居，自本国移出174misconception [,miskən’sepʃən] n. 误解, 错误想法, 错误印象conc ept [‘kɔnsept] n. 概念; 观念; 想法conception [kən’sepʃən] n. 思想, 观念, 概念conceive [kən’si:v] vt. & vi. 想出, 构想, 设想175module [‘mɔdju:l] n. 单元, 单位mould [məuld] n. 铸模, 模型vt. 用模子做, 浇铸176moral [‘mɔ:rəl] adj. 道德上的, 有道德的morality [mə’ræliti] n. 道德; 德行mortal[‘mɔ:təl] adj. 终有一死的mortality[mɔ:’tæliti] n. 必死性immortal [i’mɔ:tl] adj. 不朽的; 流芳百世的immortality [imɔ:’tæləti] n. 不朽,不朽的声名177motion [‘məuʃən] n. (物体的)运动, 移动motive [‘məutiv] n. 动机, 目的motivate [‘məutiveit] vt. 促动; 激发, 促成motivation [,məuti’veiʃən] n. 动力; 动机; 诱因178multimedia [,mʌlti’mi:djə] n. 多媒体adj. 多媒体的multiple [‘mʌltipl] adj. 多重的, 多种多样的multiplex [‘mʌltipleks] adj. 多元的179Navajo [‘nævəhəu] n. 纳瓦霍人(美国最大的印第安部落) 180negative [‘negətiv] adj. 拒绝的; 消极的; 否定的positive [‘pɔzitiv] adj. 确实的; 积极的; 肯定的181nevertheless [,nevəðə’l es] adv. 然而nonetheless [,nʌnðə’les] adv. 然而182nickel [‘nikəl] n. 〈化〉镍nurture [‘nə:tʃə] vt.养育; 培育, 培养n. 教养, 培育nutrition [nu'trɪʃən] n. 营养oblige [ə’blaidʒ] vt. 迫使; 责成obligation [,ɔbli’geiʃən] n. 义务; 责任184object [‘ɔbdʒikt] n. 物体objective [əb’dʒektiv] n. 目的a. 客观的subject [‘sʌbdʒikt] n. 主题; 题目; 问题subjective [sʌb’dʒektiv] adj. (思想、感情等)主观的185obstacle [‘ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍(物), 妨碍barrier [‘bæriə] n. 栅栏; 屏障block [blɔk] n. 障碍(物), 阻塞(物) vt. 堵塞, 阻塞186occasion [ə’keiʒən] n. 场合occasional [ə’keiʒənəl] adj. 偶尔的, 不经常的187optic [‘ɔptik] adj. 眼睛的, 视觉的optics [‘ɔptiks] n. 光学optical [‘ɔptikəl] adj. 视觉的；光学的188organ [‘ɔ:gən] n. 器官organic [ɔ:’gænik] adj. 器官的；有机的organism [‘ɔ:gənizəm] n. 生物体; 有机体189orient [‘ɔ:riənt] n. [诗]东方oriental [,ɔ:ri’entəl] adj. 东方的n. 东方人orientation [,ɔ:rien’teiʃən] n. 方向, 目标190origin [‘ɔridʒin] n. 起点; 来源original [ə’ridʒinəl] adj. 起初的; 原来的originate [ə’ridʒineit] vi. 起源于, 来自, 产生191orthodox [‘ɔ:θədɔks] adj. 规范的, 公认的; 正统的outline [‘autlain] n. 轮廓, 外形vt. 概括地论述oxygen [‘ɔksidʒən] n. 〈化〉氧, 氧气192pane [pein] n. 窗玻璃panel [‘pænəl] n. 面板193passenger [‘pæsindʒə] n. 乘客, 旅客passport [‘pɑ:spɔ:t] n. 护照194pattern [‘pætən] n. 型, 样式; 方式, 形式patent [‘peitənt] n. 专利, 专利权permanent [‘pə:mənənt] adj. 永久(性)的, 固定的perpetual [pə’petʃuəl] adj. 永久的; 终身的eternal [i:’tə:nl] adj. 永恒的, 永久的everlasting[,evə’lɑ:stiŋ] adj. 永久的, 永恒的196perspective [pə’spektiv] n. 远景, 景; 观点, 想法viewpoint [‘vju:pɔint] n. 观点, 意见, 角度197pharmacy [‘fɑ:məsi] n. 制药; 药店pharmaceutical[,fɑ:mə’sju:tikəl] adj. 制药的; 配药的198phenomenon [fi’nɔminən] n. 现象phenomenal [fi’nɔminl] adj. 现象的, 有关自然现象的; 非凡的199photosynthesis [,fəutəu’sinθəsis] n. 光合作用photosynthetic [,fəutəusin’θetik] adj. 光合的200physical [‘fizikəl] adj. 身体的, 肉体的physician [fi’ziʃən] n. 医生, 内科医生physiology [,fizi’ɔlədʒi] n. 生理学201postgrad uate [‘pəust’grædjuit] n. 研究生postpone [,pəust’pəun] vt. 延期; 推迟posterior [pɔ’stiəriə] adj. (地位上)后面的; (时间上)在后的202predict [pri’dikt] vt. & vi. 预言; 预测; 预示predictable [pri’diktəbl] adj. 可预测的predictability [pri,diktə’biliti] n. 可预言previse [pri’vaiz] vt. 预知203prescribe [pri’skraib] vt. & vi. 开药方; 指示describe [dis’kraib] vt. 描写, 叙述subscribe [səb’skraib] vi. 订购, 预订vt. & vi. 捐助script [skript] n. 剧本, 脚本, 讲稿transcript [‘trænskript] n. 成绩单; 抄本; 副本204presentation [,prezən’teiʃən] n.(正式)介绍, 引见; 呈现; 展示press [pres] n. 出版社; 通讯社; 报刊, 报界, 新闻界pressure [‘preʃə] n. 压力, 压强205prime [praim] adj. 首要的; 主要的prior [‘praiə] adj. 优先的; 在前的; 较早的priority [prai’ɔriti] adj. 优先的; 在前的; 较早的proceed [prə’si:d] vi. 进行procedure[prə’si:dʒə] n. 程序, 步骤207process [‘prəuses] n. 过程, 进程processor [‘prəusesə] n. 处理器208project [prə’dʒekt] vt. 投掷, 抛出, 发射; 投影, 上映projector [prə’dʒektə] n. 电影放映机, 投影仪，幻灯机209promote [prə’məut] vt. 提升, 提拔promotion [prə’məuʃən] n. 提升, 晋级210proportion [prə’pɔ:ʃən] n. 比例，部分prospect [‘prɔspekt] n. 景象, 景色；前景，前途prospective [prəs’pektiv] adj. 将来的, 未来的，有希望的prototype [‘prəutətaip] n. 原型, 雏形, 蓝本211psychology [sai’kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学psychological [,saikə’lɔdʒikəl] adj. 心理的; 精神的；心理学的psychologist [sai’kɔlədʒist] n. 心理学研究者; 心理学家psychic [‘saikik] adj. 灵魂的; 心灵的；关于通灵的; 超自然的212 questionnaire [,kwestiə’nɛə] n. 调查表,问卷survey [sə’vei] n. 调查vt.调查213race [reis] n. 人种, 种族range [reindʒ] n. 变化幅度, 范围rate [reit] n. 比率, 率ratio [‘reiʃiəu] n. 比, 比率raw [rɔ:] adj. 天然的; 未加工过的214recommend [,rekə’mend] vt. 推荐register [‘redʒistə] vt. & vi. 记录; 登记; 注册registration [,redʒis’treiʃən] n. 登记, 注册215reinforce [,ri:ɪn’fɔ:s] vt. 增强; 加强strengthen[‘streŋθn] vt. & vi. 加强, 巩固216renaissance [ri’neisns] n. 文艺复兴, 文艺复兴时期naissance [‘neisəns] n. 诞生,产生replicate [‘replikeit] vt. 复制; 重复duplicate [‘dju:pli kit] n. 复制品adj. 复制的vt. 复制represent [,repri’zent] vt. 表现, 描绘; 代表, 象征, 表示reserve [ri’zə:v] vt. 保留[储备]某物reservation [,rezə’veiʃən] n. 保留, 预定, 保留品, 保留地reservoir [‘rezəvwɑ:] n. 水库217response [ri’spɔns] n. 回答; 回音; 答复responsibility [ri’spɔnsəˈbiliti] n. 责任responsible [ri’spɔnsəbl] adj. 负有责任的, 需承担责任的218reveal [ri’vi:l] vt. 泄露; 透露revive [ri’vaiv] vt. & vi. 恢复, 苏醒, 复活reward [ri’wɔ:d] n. 报酬, 报答, 奖赏, 报偿219ribbon [‘ribən] n. 带, 缎带, 丝带route [ru:t] n. 路线, 路程routine [ru:’ti:n] n. 例行公事, 惯例, 惯常的程序220scale [skeil] n. 规模, 大小, 程度, 范围scent [sent] n. 气味, 香味schedule [‘skedʒjul] vt. 排定, 安排n. 时间表, 日程安排表scheme [ski:m] vt. & vi. 策划; 图谋n. 计划, 方案seal [si:l] n. 海豹vt. 密封221sediment [‘sedimənt] n. 沉淀物sedimentation [,sedimen’teiʃən] n. 沉淀,沉降222semester [si’mestə] n. (尤指美国的大专院校的)学期term [tə:m] n. 学期, 任期；术语seminar [‘seminɑ:] n. 研讨班, 研讨小组223sensitive [‘sensitiv] adj. 敏感的，灵敏的sentimental [,senti’mentl] adj. 伤感的, 多愁善感的sensible [‘sensəbl] adj. 明智的224serial [‘siəriəl] adj. 连续的, 一系列的series [‘siəri:z] n. 连续的同类事物, 系列serve [sə:v] vt. & vi. (为… )服务; 任(职)severe [si’viə] adj. 严重的, 剧烈的225shatter [‘ʃætə] vt. 砸碎, 粉碎vi. 粉[破]碎; 纷纷散落smash [smæʃ] vt. & vi. 打碎; 捣烂226shift [ʃift] vt. & vi. 改变, 变换, 转移, 移动30 / 33switch [switʃ] vt. & vi. 转变, 改变vt. 转换227sign [sain] n. 标记, 符号signal [‘signəl] n. 信号, 暗号signify [‘signifai] vt. 表示, 象征, 意味significance [sig’nifikəns] n. 意义, 含义; 重要性, 显著性significant [sig’nifikənt] adj. 有意义的; 意味深长的; 重要的, 重大的228species [‘spi:ʃi:z] n. 物种, 种specific [spi’sifik] adj. 明确的, 确切的; 具体的,特定的229span [spæn] n. 跨度, 跨径spin [spin] vt. & vi. 使… 旋转spot [spɔt] n. 斑点, 污点230state [steit] n. 状态, 状况; 国家, 政府vt. 陈述; 敘述statement [‘steitmənt] n. 声明, 陈述231steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽stream[stri:m] n. 小河, 溪流steel[sti:l] n. 钢, 钢铁stereoscopic [,steriə’skɔpik] adj. 立体的232stimulate [‘stimjuleit] vt. 刺激; 激励stimulus [‘stimjuləs] n. 刺激物; 激励物233substance [‘sʌbstəns] n. 物质substantial [səb’stænʃəl] adj. 大量的, 可观的234summarize [‘sʌməraiz] vt. 总结, 概述summary [‘sʌməri] n. 摘要, 概要235superior [sju’piəriə] adj. (级别、地位)较高的; (品质、程度)优良的, 较好的superiority [sju,piəri’ɔriti] n. 优越(性), 优等supreme [sju:’pri:m] adj. 最高的; 至上的paramount [‘pærəmaunt] adj. 最高的, 至上的; 首要的, 主要的236supervise [‘sju:pəvaiz] vt. & vi. 监督, 管理supervisor [‘sju:pəvaizə] n. 监督者, 管理者237surrounding [sə’raundiŋ] n. 围绕物,环境environment [in’vaiərənmənt] n. 围绕物,环境238survive [sə’vaiv] vi. 幸存, 活下来survival [sə’vaivəl] n. 幸存, 生存survivor [sə’vaivə] n. 幸存者victim [‘viktim] n. 牺牲者239synthesis [‘sinθisis] n. 综合, 综合法;〈化〉合成synthetic [sin’θetik] adj. 合成的, 人造的n. 化学合成物; 合成纤维织物; 合成剂sympathy [‘s impəθi] n. 同情( 心)sympathetic [,simpə’θetik] a dj. 表示同情的240temper [‘tempə] n. 脾气, 性情temperate [‘tempərit] adj. 有节制的temperature [‘tempəritʃə] n. 温度, 气温241therapy [‘θerəpi] n. 疗法therapist [‘θerəpist] n. 治疗专家242threat [θret] n. 威胁, 恐吓threaten [‘θretən] vt. & vi. 恐吓, 威胁243trace [treis] vt. 追踪; 追溯track [træk] n. 踪迹, 痕迹vt. 跟踪, 追踪244transport [træns’pɔ:t] vt. 传送, 运输transportation [,trænspɔ:’teiʃən] n. 运送, 运输transform [træns’fɔ:m] vt. & vi. 改变transmit [trænz’mit] vt. & vi. 发射, 播送, 广播transcribe [træns’k raib] vt. 抄写255tropic [‘trɔpik] n. 热带, 热带地方tropical [‘trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的; 炎热的256tuition [tju’iʃən] n. 教诲; 教学; 讲授; 学费tutor [‘tju:tə] n. 导师tutorial [tju’tɔ:riəl] adj. 家庭教师的; 指导教师257unique [ju:’ni:k] adj. 独一无二的urban [,ə:bənai’zeiʃən] adj. 独一无二的urbanization [,ə:bənai’zeiʃən] n. 城市化suburb [‘sʌbə:b] n. 郊区, 城郊258valid [və’liditi] adj. 有效的validity [və’liditi] n. 有效; 效力; 合法性invalid [in’vælid] adj. 无用的, 无效的259。
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雅思高频词汇测试根据题干，选出合适的选项。
（）1. 创造能力A. inventionB. imaginationC. impressionD. intonation（）2. 正常的A. tutorialB. qualifiedC. normalD. facial（）3. 培育，培养A. associateB. cultivateC. predictD. criticize（）4. 过度的A. variousB. generousC. eminentD. excessive（）5. 聪明的A. intensiveB. intelligentC. immenseD. intricate（）6. 消失A. fadeB. hauntC. immerseD. cancel（）7. 特性A. individualB. edgeC. propertyD. instance（）8. 押金A. optimumB. profitC. discountD. deposit（）9. 方式A. approachB. coachC. platformD. mission（）10. 保险A. infancyB. injuryC. insuranceD. indication（）11. 每年的A. capableB. potentialC. absoluteD. annual（）12. 推断A. recommendB. deduceC. encodeD. approve（）13. 分配A. opposeB. illustrateC. allocateD. attribute（）14. 蒸发A. eliminateB. dedicateC. evaporateD. calculate（）15. 障碍A. obstacleB. absenceC. obligationD. ambition（）16. sympatheticA. 标志性的B. 同情的C. 系统的D. 简单明了的（）17. temporaryA. 温度适中的B. 临时的C. 脾气好的D. 诱人的（）18. confirmA. 证实B. 使……坚固C. 固执D. 声称（）19. stimulateA. 模仿B. 催促C. 使……同步D. 激励（）20. aggressiveA. 一致的B. 过量的C. 好斗的D. 复杂的（）21. yieldA. 产出B. 吆喝C. 利用D. 思考（）22. diminishA. 决定B. 结束C. 减少D. 使……模糊（）23. flourishA. 发洪水B. 溢出C. 使……多样化D. 繁荣（）24. intendA. 意图B. 决定C. 趋向于D. 利用（）25. faintA. 巧妙地B. 有信念的C. 失败的D. 虚弱的（）26. compromiseA. 承诺B. 危害C. 组成D. 使……有希望（）27. liableA. 可靠的B. 撒谎的C. 有责任的D. 跛脚的（）28. explodeA. 爆炸B. 剥削C. 开采D. 阐明（）29. distributeA. 贡献B. 使……分散注意力C. 分发D. 分裂（）30. humbleA. 贫穷的B. 卑微的C. 笨拙的D. 缓慢的托福词汇测试选出与题干中斜体单词意思最接近的一项。
（）1. The so-called power events—that require a relatively brief, explosive release of energy, like the 100-metre sprint and the long jump.A. dischargeB. exitC. assistantD. demonstration（）2. And in a twelve-year program of work, Ryabko and Reznikova have found evidence that ants can transmit very complex message.A. drillB. defectC. conveyD. explain（）3. It’s not just a matter of companies making bigger profits than they should do, but of events which may affect the lives of innocent people.A. guiltlessB. superficialC. violentD. talented（）4. If the subject was still reluctant to proceed, Milgram said that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end.A. hesitateB. unwillingC. confusedD. sad（）5. It aggregated the world’s largest fleet of dredgers, which sucked up 150 million cubic meters of clay and mud and dumped it in deeper waters.A. layoutB. consultC. enableD. assemble（）6. Most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer accumulated up above the dam in the southern.A. gatherB. shiftC. regulateD. delay（）7. Their comprehensive coverage of different types of examples, combined with the relative homogeneity of the class, renders work sheets unnecessary.A. believeB. considerC. realizeD. cause（）8. The virtue of job descriptions is that they lessen this role ambiguity.A. complexityB. vaguenessC. simplicityD. difficulty（）9. Ironically, one major casualty of that extreme position has been the environment itself.A. factorB. victimC. witnessD. reason（）10. What is more, the consensus among the sighted was barely higher than that among the blind.A. argumentB. happinessC. agreementD. payment（）11. Anecdotal evidence clearly suggests that these practices are working.A. reportedB. enoughC. givenD. obvious（）12. When Mount Pinatubo suddenly erupted on 9 June 1991, the power of volcanoes past and present again hit the headlines.A. appearB. riseC. fallD. burst（）13. This dependence on motor vehicles has given rise to major problems, including environment pollution, depletion of oil resources, traffic congestion and safety.A. extinctionB. wasteC. exhaustionD. reduction（）14. This has ignited public debate about “artificial intelligence”.A. arouseB. encourageC. accelerateD. lessen（）15. Neatness can suggest efficiency but, if it is overdone, it can spill over and indicate an obsession with power.A. assessmentB. addictionC. overlookD. overflow（）16. A scent associated with a good experience can bring a rush of joy, while a foul odor or one associated with a bad memory may make us grimace with disgust.A. regretB. sadnessC. griefD. hate（）17. Ironically after travelling nearly 50,000 kilometers, his view was clouded out at the last moment, a very dispiriting experience.A. unhappyB. frustratingC. unrealisticD. unexpected（）18. Adherents to this variety are said to speak or write “correctly”, deviations from it are said to be “incorrect”.A. disagreementB. discriminationC. errorD. argument（）19. Good health is a major resource for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life.A. aspectB. objectiveC. basisD. symbol（）20. After the two-part session, there is a follow-up class at which the students are stimulated to recall the material presented.A. orderB. instructC. forceD. encourage（）21. For example, we have had civilization on Earth for perhaps only a few thousand years, and threats of nuclear war and pollution over the last few decades have told us that our survival may be tenuous.A. limitedB. fragileC. preciousD. stubborn（）22. The engines he currently uses already provide enough thrust to allow him to climb through the air, but then he needs the power to stay there.A. influenceB. speedC. forceD. flavor（）23. Each room has its own sun terrace and there are shared barbecue facilities.A. equipmentB. collectorC. balconyD. barrier（）24. As a student at the City of London School, Perkin became immersed in the study of chemistry.A. interestedB. confusedC. indulgeD. talented（）25. It is imperative that the needs of these children are taken into account in the setting of appropriate international standards to be promulgated in future.A. essentialB. doubtlessC. wonderfulD. fundamental（）26. They endured the hardships trying to save their territory from the invading settlers. A. impolite B. intrude C. uncivilized D. innocent（）27. Those findings suggest that caloric restriction could delay aging and increase longevity in humans, too.A. immunityB. lifetimeC. energyD. youth（）28. Another problem in built-up areas is that traffic noise is intensified by tall buildings.A. weakenB. separateC. distractD. enhance（）29. However, public infrastructure did not keep pace with urban sprawl, causing massive congestion problems which now make commuting times far higher.A. crowdingB. pollutionC. blossomD. argument（）30. Such objects can include both the extraordinary and the mundane, the beautiful and the banal.A. foolishB. boringC. commonplaceD. humble。