十五选十英文阅读版

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大学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案（包含大学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案）

⼤学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案（包含⼤学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案）⼤学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含⼤学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)Unit one11. L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F17. E 18. N 19. H 20. IUnit Two11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C17. A 18. N 19. D 20. HUnit Three11. E 12. I 13. F 14. K 15. G 16. D17. L 18. J 19. N 20. CUnit Four11. I 12. A 13. G 14. J 15. M 16. E17. L 18. K 19. B 20. HUnit Five11. M 12. D 13. B 14. J ' 15. K 16. E17. H 18. G 19. L 20. AUnit Six11. H 12. E 13. C 14. F 15. J 16. G 17. A 18. M 19. D 20. IUnit Seven11. A 12. F 13. O 14. G 15. K 16. C 17. N 18. E 19. D 20. MUnit Eight11. F 12. G 13. D 14. N 15. O 16. C 17. L 18. I 19. M 20. EUnit Nine11. C 12. I 13. L 14. K 15. H 16. E 17. M 18. J 19. N 20. AUnit Ten11. C 12. L 13. O 14. D 15. F 16. G 17. N 18. A 19. J 20. KUnit Eleven11. I 12. J 13. G 14. M 15. K 16. C 17. F 18. H 19. D 20. BUnit Twelve11. B 12. H 13. F 14. G 15. N 16. M 17. L 18. C 19. J 20. EUnit Thirteen11. M 12. N 13. E 14. O 15. F 16. B 17. L 18. A 19. I 20. GUnit Fourteen11. A 12. E 13. G 14. C 15. F 16. D 17. N 18. O 19. M 20. HUnit Fifteen11. O 12. D 13. M 14. L 15. I 16. E 17. K 18. A 19. B 20. JUnit Sixteen11. F 12. O 13. E 14. C 15. K 16. A 17. H 18. N 19. B 20. DUnit Seventeen11. C 12. E 13. I 14. L 15. H 16. D 17. G 18. A 19. O 20. FUnit Eighteen11. L 12. E 13. J 14. M 15. I 16. N 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. FUnit Nineteen11. H 12. D 13. O 14. E 15. B 16. N 17. M 18. L 19. G 20. AUnit Twenty11. E 12. F 13. J 14. C 15. I 16. M 17. G 18. A 19. L 20. D Unit Twenty-One 11. F 12. C 13. G 14. M 15. B 16. H 17. N 18. L 19. O 20. AUnit Twenty-Two11. N 12. A 13. M 14. G 15. O 16. J 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. LUnit Twenty-Three11. I 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. O 16. K 17. N 18. F 19. A 20. EUnit Twenty-Four11. O 12. F 13. H 14. E 15. I 16. A 17. N 18. J 19. D 20. CUnit Twenty-Five11. B 12. L 13. I 14. C 15. J 16. E 17. O 18. H 19. A 20. NUnit Twenty-Six11. D 12. F 13. I 14. G 15. A 16. C 17. L 18. M 19. JUnit Twenty-Seven11. C 12. G 13. D 14. H 15. I 16. N 17. M 18. J 19. F 20. AUnit Twenty-Eight11. B 12. J 13. A 14. H 15. C 16. I 17. M 18. E 19. D 20. KUnit Twenty-Nine11. C 12. H 13. D 14. E 15. M 16. A 17. N 18. F 19. G 20. LUnit Thirty11. E 12. D 13. N 14. J 15. B 16. F 17. L 18. M 19. O 20. AUnit Thirty-One11. I 12. B 13. J 14. C 15. G 16. H 17. E 18. K 19. M 20. AUnit Thirty-Two11. A 12. E 13. G 14. M 15. L 16. F 17. C 18. H 19. N 20. DUnit Thirty-Three11. A 12. F 13. B 14. D 15. L 16. E 17. O 18. K 19. G 20. MUnit Thirty-Four11. D 12. F 13. C 14. N 15. A 16. B 17. G 18. E 19. O 20. M Unit Thirty-Five11. D 12. F 13. H 14. K 15. M 16. J 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. N Unit Thirty-Six11. D 12. E 13. I 14. C 15. K 16. H 17. O 18. J 19. F 20. B Unit Thirty-Seven11. I 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. M 16. G 17. L 18. D 19. J 20. C Unit Thirty-Eight11. H 12. I 13. B 14. D 15. J 16. K 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. L Unit Thirty-Nine11. B 12. C 13. E 14. J 15. G 16. F 17. K 18. O 19. D 20. H Unit Forty11. B 12. K 13. I 14. L 15. J 16. F 17. G 18. M 19. E 20. H Unit Forty-One11. B 12. F 13. E 14. H 15. A 16. M 17. N 18. J 19. G 20. O Unit Forty-Two11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. K 16. N 17. M 18. C 19. J 20. L Unit Forty-Three11. O 12. I 13. B 14. H 15. G 16. C 17. L 18. J 19. N 20. A Unit Forty-Four11. D 12. F 13. L 14. J 15. G 16. I 17. H 18. C 19. M 20. B Unit Forty-Five11. D 12. E 13. K 14. H 15. F 16. L 17. O 18. I 19. J 20. C Unit Forty-Six11. D 12. H 13. M 14. F 15. I 16. K 17. N 18. A 19. J 20. C Unit Forty-Seven11. L 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. I 16. E 17. J 18. K 19. B 20. N Unit Forty-Eight11. B 12. L 13. F 14. G 15. K 16. E 17. M 18. O 19. I 20. C Unit Forty-Nine11. F 12. L 13. I 14. B 15. C 16. K 17. E 18. H 19. D 20. J Unit Fifty11. F 12. E 13. A 14. K 15. O 16. J 17. I 18. H 19. L 20. B 快速阅读练习答案skimming and scanning passage 11-7 BCACDCB8.overall white woman9.the beauty industry's standards10.the beauty desirabilityPassage2 DBADCAC10. 8. 【解析】feeling the vibrations of a struggling prey 9. 【解析】collagen fibers 10. 【解析】some fantast ic involuntary changesPassage3 BDDDBBA 8. personal life9. tired 10. listen carefully Skimming and Scanning Passage 4 1-7 BDDDCBD8. the challenges of married life 9. a formal suit 10. marriage promise Skimming and Scanning Passage 5 1-7 ABCDDCD8. gain the weight back 9. high-risk situations 10. a simple activity, such as reading or brushing teeth. Skimming and Scanning Passage 6 1 - 7. BCADCBD 8. pave the way9. irreplaceable10. more likelySkimming and Scanning Passage 7 1 - 7. DCBDAAB 8. dispersed in the atmosphere9. debris10. troubleSkimming and Scanning Passage 8 1 - 7. CABACDC8. two9. very upset10. eased Skimming and Scanning Passage 9 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6.B 7. D8. the challenges of married life 9. a formal suit 10. marriage promise Skimming and Scanning Passage 10 1 - 7 ACBCDDC8. suggestion therapy 9. they are fascinated by it 10. accept it/ accept the methodSkimming and Scanning Passage 11 1 - 7. BDABCCD 8. a network of vessels9. an invading organism10. against future attacksSkimming and Scanning Passage 12 1-7 CDBDDDC8. National Committee9. Team manager 10. five yearsPassage13 CBCBCAC 8. 10.【解析】the losing of calcium【解析】do not mix well 9.【解析】electricity for manufacturing Skimming and Scanning Passage 141. A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8. quite homogeneous 9.relationships with consumers 10.the appropriate mediaSkimming and Scanning Passage 151.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8. changes in the visa process 9. take their knowledge and skills back home10. strengthen the nation完形填空1 ACABD CBACD CADDD DBDCB2 CABBA CDCDC DDBBA DCBAC3 AAADC BADCD CBBCA DCCBD4 DACBA CDBAC BADCB ACBDD5 BCACB DDCAD AACAB BDDBC6 BAADC DBAAB ACDBC ADDAC7 BDBCD DBABD AABAD CBACC8 BDCDC BADAA BDBCD BDDCC9 BDCAC BDCCB ADBCD BCBDB 10 CABAA BBDCC DABAC ABCBB 11 CCADA AADBA BBCAA ADADB 12 ABCAA BDCBA BCBCD CABCA 13 CBABB CDBDA CBCDB BACBD 14 BCAAD BADBA ACDBC CDACB 15 B ACloze Test 17. BCCAC DDCAD BADBD BACAACloze Test 18. DCBAB DCDDA CBCDA BDCDBCloze Test 19. BABDC ACCBD DABAB CDADBCloze Test 20. ACDAB DBCAD BADDB AABCCCloze Test 21. BCCBD CADAB CDABC ADBCACloze Test 22. AADAC BCDCA ACDBA ADCBCCloze Test 23. ADDAB CDAAD BACBB BBCBACloze Test 24. BDADA CACBD BACDB BCACBCloze Test 2571. A) ago 72. C) idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76. B) down 77. C) safe 78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81. C) completely 82. A) or 83.B) fact 84.D) developed 85.A) starts 86.D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88.C) adopting 89.B) beneficial 90. A) EntireCloze Test 2671-80 AADAB CDCBD81-90 CAADB CBDACCloze Test 2761. C)way62. A)save63. B)to64. C)simple65. D)think66. B)best67. B)whose68. C)in69. B)takes70. D)model71. B)make72. A)adopt73. D)keep74. B)possession75. A)run 76. A)appliance77. B)purpose78. C)item79. A)what80. D)fromCloze Test 2861.A about 62. B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea 69.B signed 70.A place71. A Even 72.B just 73. D directly 74. A competitiveness 75.D as76. D good 77.C on 78. C teaching 79. A done 80.C andCloze Test 2971. A 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. D76. C 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. D81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A86. C 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. CCloze Test 3071. B 72. D 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. C81. B 82. B 83. D 84.A 85. C 86. A 87. D 88. B 89. D 90. C BC CDADB CCDBD BACCB 16 BBCAA CDBAB ABCDB AACDB。

英语四级(15选10,含解析方法!)

例：El Nino is the name given to the myster ious and often unpredictable change in the clima te of the world. This strange __47__ happens e very five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific O cean and is thought to be caused by a failure i n the trade winds, which affects the ocean curre nts driven by these winds. As the trade winds le ssen in __48__ , the ocean temperatures rise, c ausing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5°CThe warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot , humid air over the ocean cau ses severe __49__ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America __50__ floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. T he 1982-83 El Nino brought the most __52__ w eather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billon pounds __53__ of dam age. The 1990 El Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists __54__ this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.Nowadays, weather expert are able to forec ast when an El Nino will __55__, buy they’re sti ll not __56__ sure what leads to it or what affe cts how strong it will be.备选：A) estimate I) completelyB) strength J) destructiveC) deliberately K) starvationD) notify L) bringingE) tropical M) exhaustionF) phenomenon N) worthG) stable O) strikeH) attraction第一步：先将选项按词性划分：名词有B) strength F) phenomenon H) attract ion K) starvation M) exhaustion N) worth;动词有A) estimate D) notify L) bringing O) s trike;副词有C) deliberately I) completely;形容词有E) tropical G) stable J) destructive英语四级阅读理解中15选10解题步骤：鉴于以上分析，笔者给出题型步骤如下：一．标注词性，预先分组把题目中给出的15个备选答案词汇进行词性分组。

新视野大学英语第四册十五选十原文及翻译

新视野大学英语第四册十五选十原文及翻译原文：Unit 1 Weather forecastPart Ⅰ: Multiple choice1. What is the main purpose of a weather forecast?A. To inform people of weather conditions so that they can make plans.B. To provide information about historical weather patterns.C. To predict the outcome of weather-related events.D. To entertain people with interesting weather facts.2. What information does a weather forecast typically include?A. Temperature and precipitation.B. Historical weather data.C. Sports scores.D. Local news stories.3. What is the source of information for a weather forecast?A. Meteorologists.B. Journalists.C. Farmers.D. The National Weather Service.4. How accurate are weather forecasts?A. They are always accurate.B. They are sometimes accurate.C. They are never accurate.D. They are only accurate in certain regions.5. What is one drawback of relying on weather forecasts?A. They can cause people to cancel plans unnecessarily.B. They are only available for certain regions.C. They are difficult to understand.D. They are not accessible to everyone.6. What can people do if they are caught in unexpected bad weather?A. Stay indoors and wait for the weather to improve.B. Seek shelter in a nearby building.C. Brave the elements and continue with their plans.D. Call the National Weather Service for assistance.7. What is the purpose of a severe weather warning?A. To inform people of dangerous weather conditions.B. To provide historical weather data.C. To predict the outcome of weather-related events.D. To entertain people with interesting weather facts.8. What are some common types of severe weather?A. Thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes.B. Earthquakes, floods, and blizzards.C. Droughts, heat waves, and ice storms.D. Hailstorms, sandstorms, and monsoons.9. How do weather conditions affect people's daily lives?A. Weather conditions have no impact on people's daily lives.B. People can choose to ignore or adapt to weather conditions.C. Weather conditions can disrupt plans and cause inconvenience.D. Weather conditions always lead to dangerous situations.10. What do meteorologists do?A. Analyze weather data and make predictions.B. Report local news stories.C. Study historical weather patterns.D. Provide entertainment with interesting weather facts.Part Ⅱ: Contextual vocabularyDirections: Read each sentence carefully and determine themeaning of the italicized word based on the context. Then choose the best definition.11. Tom's mother kept telling him to dress warmly for the football game because it was going to be chilly outside.A. extremely coldB. moderately coldC. comfortably coldD. not cold at all12. Despite the strong winds, the hikers decided to continue with their trek up the mountain.A. abandonB. postponeC. proceedD. detour13. The meteorologist warned that a severe thunderstorm was approaching, so the outdoor concert was canceled.A. dangerousB. moderateC. mildD. calm14. The city experienced a heat wave, with temperatures soaring above 100 degrees Fahrenheit for a week.A. a period of sudden increase in temperatureB. a period of unusually cool weatherC. a period of high windsD. a period of heavy rain15. The snowstorm hit unexpectedly, catching many drivers off guard.A. by surpriseB. with complete preparationC. with advanced warningD. with indifferencePart Ⅲ: ClozeDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with the word that best fits the context."People have been trying to (16) predict the weather for centuries. Early attempts were usually based on observation and folklore, but they (17) lacked scientific foundations. With the (18) advancement of technology, weather forecasting has become more accurate and reliable. Modern weather forecasts are based on data collected from weather stations, satellites, and sophisticated computer models. Meteorologists analyze this data and use it to (19) make predictions about future weather conditions.Weather forecasts are (20) crucial for many everyday activities. Farmers need accurate forecasts to plan their planting and harvesting. Pilots rely on weather forecasts to ensure safe flights. Outdoor events like weddings or concerts need to consider weather forecasts to make contingency (备选的) plans. And even individuals planning (21) recreational activities or travel need to know the weather conditions in advance.Despite the improvements in accuracy, weather forecasts are not (22) infallible. Conditions can change rapidly, and unforeseen events can disrupt even the most carefully predicted forecasts. It is always (23) advisable to keep an eye on the latest forecast and be prepared for unexpected changes in the weather."。

四级考15选10练习10篇

1．98年1月四级真题改编Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill—the first spoken words, the first __47__ steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often __48__ to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be __49__ to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural __50__ for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents __51__ greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are saver over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls __52__ represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, __53__ is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents shouldrealize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not __54__ what they preach, their children may grow confused, and __55__ insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden __56__ of a marked difference between their parents’principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

(完整word版)新视野大学英语读写教程第三册十五选十.docx

unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference,I think of my parents.They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.They rescue ( 挽救 )each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain（克制） themselves from bringing home more children to care for.If they had had the resources（源）they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated（感激）someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did notwant this to happen before we uttered（） the words "Thank you" toour parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered（散落） about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tomundertook（从事，承担） the task of organizing the event. Every Fridaynight,Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited withouttheir knowing.When we first caught a glimpse（瞥一眼）of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath(在⋯之下） a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom andDad." My brother Tom presented（提供） them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the tableall along.1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you haveprepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们(just as )Just as all his sister’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared aboutthem.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at severalplaces on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’ t say a wordto you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活 (on one ’s own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their o wn while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金(reckon with)Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get thenecessary finances to establish the company.unit2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what theyeat. Researchers have found evidence（据，迹象）that even moderate（适度的） exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women whoexercise regularly, especially in endurance（耐久） activities, typicallylose iron.In order to prevent this from becoming a problem（了防止成）, it is important that those women consume more meat（吃肉） or take supplements（充） to replace （取代） the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron（嫌麻不愿意得大量的人）may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance（按定量供） of iron in your diet（如果你能每天服用推荐的含量） , you will probably perform better," said onediet specialist. "One shortcoming（缺点） of taking iron pills is that thepill form is not well absorbed（心致志，全神注） and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable（可取的） that you try to remedy（治）the deficiency（缺点）by getting more iron-rich meats（肉） in your diet."There are ways to help your body store（存） away （一直在做⋯）the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able toprocess （理） , or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge（承，声明） that everyone's body is different and the problem will be lessserious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or notthis could be a problem for you,health specialists say（健康家）itis advisable（明智的）to check your iron levels. Even when you can'tfeel it, you may still have a problem.1. 被告是位年仅 30 岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 (use an appositive)使用同位语The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence（无罪） .2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源(use an absolutetructure) 使用独立主格结构All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetablesare the best sources of iron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化No beverages are served with meals because they interfere withdigestion.4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisableto book hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stoptaking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider themost effective way to solve the problem.unit3While many private schools are focusing more on values（重视）,public schools are moving toward testing standards.The national government demands（需要） academic （学术上的） success and testsare taken as a key measurement（量度；份量，尺寸；） for a school's performance（表现）. Schools with low test scores face penalties（惩罚） such as a reduction（减少） in money to run（经营） their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on （分级） how they're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated（集中的，全神贯注的） too much on teachingthe kids how to take these tests,"commented（评论） one elementary school teacher（初中老师） ."We should be providing a more comprehensive（综合的，全面的）curriculum（课程） to these kids. We should be cultivating（改善，培养） leadership and curiosity（领导能力和好奇心） . Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked（重要的评论）, "It's true that it wouldbe beneficial（有益的）to our kids if they were getting better scores onthe subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of thecity like ours, kids start school less equipped（被装备） to perform（工作） well. We have many obstacles（障碍） to overcome （战胜，压倒） before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike（同样地） , so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schoolsthat are not providing（提供）their students with tools for success,"said one government official. He, however, that he is having a hardtime convincing faculty（服全体教工）and teachers this plan willwork.1.在思方面，与他的行一，他是非常的(use“as”with the meaning of“in the way that , in the manner（方法）that ,like”.)In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. 教一旦同意接受新的教学划。

新视野大学英语4 十五选十原文加翻译

2、Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart ? he is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and government induces laughter ,thought and even anger . he has a clever wit that often runs into collision with some government policies. His whole show is devoted to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But ,that makes his show so successful is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence.It’s not just comedy , said one media expert . his comments have a lot of influence over a very large audience in American. He has a lot of political power.Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist sparked a heated debate when he inquired about Stewart responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of the script for his show may be political in nature, his primary obligation is to entertain. The host journalist, however ,emphasized the political influence of his performance. The argument ended up rousing anger from both parties. The incident underlined how sensitive some people can be to what others find funny. It also showed how important comedians have become to politics.你听说过斯图尔特乔恩吗？他目前是电视上最受欢迎的漫画家之一。

2017-2019年英语四级考试十五选十真题及答案汇总

2017-2019年英语四级考试十五选十真题及答案汇总2017年6月第1套The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops （啤酒花）, for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a __26__ recent addition to the beverage. This was first menti oned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researcher s have found a __27__ ingredient in residue（残留物）from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragme nts from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers __ 28__ they were used to brew, filter，and store beer. They may be ancient "beer-making tools," and the e arliest __29__ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To __30__ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried __31_ _ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were f rom cereal crops like barley （大麦）, and about 10% were bits of roots,__32__ lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientist s say. Barley was an unexpected find; the crop was domesticated i n Western Eurasia and didn’t become a __33__ food in central Chin a until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have __34__ in the region not as food, but as __35__ material for beer brewing.A) arrived B) consuming C) direct D) exclusively E) including F) in form G) raw H) reached I) relatively J) remains K) resources L) sta ple M) suggest N) surprising O) test答案：INMCO JELAG2017年6月第2套As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out t hat exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes . Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During _ _26__ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build u p waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a __27__ called "central fatigue," in which an imbalance in the bod y's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements __28__. It was not known, however, w hether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly __29__ in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. Tofind out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate（碳水化合物的）__30__ either with a moderate dose of caffeine（咖啡因），which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a pl acebo（安慰剂）without, during 3 hours of __31__. After exercising, the scientists te sted the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their br ains could still __32__ their visual system. The team found that exe rcise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%,__33__ their ability to capture new visual information. The caffein e, the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was __34__ to rev erse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying __35__ eye mo vement speeds. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.A) cautiously B) commit C) control D) cycling E) effectively F) in creased G) involved H) limited I) phenomenon J) preventing K) s ensitive L) slowing M) solution N) sufficient O) vigorous答案：OIEGM DCJNF2017年6月第3套America's Internet is faster than ever before, but people still compl ain about their Internet being too slow.New York's Attorney General's office __26__ an investigation in the fall into whether or not Verizon, Cablevision and Time Warner are d elivering broadband that's as fast as the providers __27__ it is. Earli er this month, the office asked for the public's help to measure thei r speed results, saying consumers __28__ to get the speeds they w ere promised."Too many of us may be paying for one thing, and getting another," the Attorney General said.If the investigation uncovers anything, it wouldn't be the first time a telecom provider got into __29__ over the broadband speeds it pro mised and delivered customers. Back in June, the Federal Communi cations Commission fined AT&T $100 million over __30__ that the carrier secretly reduced wireless speeds after customers consum ed a certain amount of __31__.Even when they stay on the right side of the law, Internet providers arouse customers' anger over bandwidth speed and cost. Just this week, an investigation found that media and telecom giant Comcast is the most __32__ provider. Over 10 months, Comcast received nearly 12,000 customer complaints, many __33__ to its monthly dat a cap and overage （超过额度的）charges.Some Americans are getting so __34__ with Internet providers they 're just giving up. A recent study found that the number of America ns with high-speed Internet at home today __35__ fell during the l ast two years, and 15% of people now consider themselves to be "c ord-cutters."A.accusationsB.actuallyC.claim/doc/0914139182.html,municating/doc/0914139182.html,plainF.d ataG.deservedH.frustratedI.hated/doc/0914139182.html,unchedK.relatingL.timesM.trouble/doc/0914139182.html,uallyO.worried答案：JCGMA FIKHB2017年12月第1套A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someon e who is sick, but these creatures have some 26 skills that could hel p the treatment of human diseases.Pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban 27 , but they ar e just the latest in a long line of animals that have been found to ha ve abilities to help humans. Despite having a brain no bigger than t he 28 of your index finger, pigeons have a very impressive 29 me mory. Recently it was shown that they could be trained to be as acc urate as humans at detecting breast cancer in images.Rats are often 30 with spreading disease rather than 31 it, but this l ong-tailed animal is highly 32 . Inside a rat's nose are up to 1,000 d ifferent types of olfactory receptors (嗅觉感受器), whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types. This gives rats th e ability to detect 33 smells. As a result, some rats are being put to work to detect TB (肺结核). When the rats detect the smell, they stop and rub their legs to 34 a sample is infected.Traditionally, a hundred samples would take lab technicians more th an two days to 35 , but for a rat it takes less than 20 minutes. This rat detection method doesn't rely on specialist equipment. It is als o more accurate—the rats are able to find more TB infections and, therefore, save more lives.A) associated B) examine C) indicate D) nuisance E) peak F) preve nting G) prohibiting H) sensitive I) slight J) specify K) superior L ) suspicious M) tip N) treated O)visual答案：KDMOA FHICB2017年12月第2套Technological changes brought dramatic new options to Americans living in the 1990s. During this decade new forms of entertainme nt, commerce, research, and communication became commonp lace in the U.S. The driving force behind much of this change was a (n) 26 popularly known as the Internet.The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of Defense. In the case of an attack, military advisers suggested the 27 of being able to operate one computer from another terminal. In the early days, the Internet was used mainly by scientists to co mmunicate with other scientists. The Internet 28 under governme nt control until 1984.One early problem faced by Internet users was speed. Phone lines c ould only transmit information at a 29 rate. The development of fib er-optic (光纤) cables allowed for billions of bits of information to bereceived ev ery minute. Companies like Intel developed faster microprocessors, so personal computers could process the 30 signals at a more rapid rate.In the early 1990s, the World Wide Web was developed, in large par t, for 31 purposes.Corporations created home pages where they cou ld place text and graphics to sell products. Soon airline tickets, hotel 32 , and even cars and homes could be purchased online. Universiti es 33 research data on the Internet, so students could find 34 infor mation without leaving their dormitories. Companies soon discovere d that work could be done at home and 35 online, so a whole new cl ass of telecommuters began to earn a living from home offices unsh aven and wearing pajamas (睡衣).A)advantage B) commercial C) conservation D) equipped E) i ncoming F) innovation G) limited H) local I) maintained J) occupa tions K) posted L) remained M) reservations N) submitted O) valua ble答案：FALGE BMKON2017年12月第3套We all know there exists great void (空白) in the public educational system when it comes to 26 to STEM （Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematics) courses. One educ ator named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this sy stem. Dori taught high school engineering for 11 years. She noticed there was a real void in quality STEM education at all 27 of the pu blic educational system. She said,"I started Engineering For Kids (EFK) after noticing a real lack of ma th, science and engineering programs to 28 my own kids in."She decided to start an afterschool program where children29 in ST EM-based competitions. The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids in the program won several state 30 , sh e decided to devote all her time to cultivating and 31 it. The global business EFK was born.Dori began operating EFK out of her Virginia home, which she then expanded to 32 recreation centers. Today, the EFK program 33 over 144 branches in 32 states within the United States and in 21 countri es. Sales have doubled from $5 million in 2014 to $10 million in 201 5, with 25 new branches planned for 2016. The EFK website states, "Our nation is not 34 enough engineers. Our philosophy is to inspir e kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great 35 ."A) attracted B) career C) championships D) degrees E) developing F ) enroll G) exposure H) feasible I) feeding J) graduating K) intere st L) levels M) local N) operates O) participated答案：GLFOC EMNJB2018年6月第1套An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first 26 in 196 2, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stone s became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the fac e for 40 years until a major renovation was 27 . During this renovati on the building's owners, CIS, 28 the solar panel company, Solarcen tury. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 200 4, the completed CIS tower became Europe's largest 29 of vertical solar panels. A vertical solar project on such a large 30 has never b een repeated since.Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been donebefo re, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the "10 best green ener gy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was 31 overtaken by t he Millbank T ower.Green buildings like this aren't 32 cost-efficient for the investor, b ut it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy33 through fossil fuels. As solar panels get 34 , the world is likely t o see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy m uch like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscr aper wasn't a race of 35 , but rather one to collect the most solar energy.A) cheaper B) cleaner C) collection D) competed E) constructed F ) consulted G) dimension H) discovered I) eventually J) height K) necessarily L) production M) range N) scale O) undertaken答案：EOFCN IKLAJ2018年6月第2套Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smo g. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the A merican Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the U nited States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from the Gett y Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is th e state's bad air 27 to its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents' heart s and lungs are affected as a 28 . All of which, combined with Calif ornia's reputation as the home of technological 29 , makes the pla ce ideal for developing and testing systems designed to monitor pol lution in 30 . And that isjust what Aclima, a new firm in San Franci sco, has been doing over the past few months. It has been trying ou t monitoring stations that are 31 to yield minute-to-minute maps of 32 air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices.To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google's Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima's boss, says they have revealed pollution high s on days when San Francisco's transit workers went on strike and the city's 34 were forced to use their cars. Conversely,"cycle to work" days have done their job by 35 pollution lows.A) assisted B) collaborating C) consequence D) consumers E) crea ting F) detail G) domestic H) frequently I) inhabitants J) innovatio n K) intended L) outdoor M) pollutants N) restricted O) sum答案：MNCJF KLBIE2018年6月第3套Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London andfog is to San Francisco. When night falls, red and blue and other colors 26 a hazy (雾蒙蒙的) glow over a city lit up by tens of thousands of neon signs. But many of them are going dark, 27 by more practical, but less romantic, LEDs (发光二极管).Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy 28 , but still carry great cost. "To me, neon represents memories of the past," says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city's famous signs. "Looking at the signs now I get a feeling of amazement, mixed with sadness."Building a neon sign is an art practiced by 29 trained on the job to mold glass tubes into 30 shapes and letters. They fill these tubes with gases that glow when 31 . Neon makes orange, while other gases make yellow or blue. It takes many hours to craft a single sign. Blance spent a week in Hong Kong and 32 more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in the series that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets—an 33 that makes it easy to admire their colors and craftsmanship. "I love the beautiful, handcrafted, old-fashioned 34 of neon," says Blance. The signs do nothing more than 35 a restaurant, theater, or other business, but do so in the most striking way possible.A)alternative B) approach C) cast D) challenging E) decorative F) efficient G) electrified H) identify I) photographed J) professionals K) quality L) replaced M) stimulate N) symbolizes O) volunteers答案：CLFJE GIBKH2018年12月第1套Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs t he global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious ___26___ occurring in the developing world. The figures include a number of costs ___27___ with air pollution. Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor p ollution, which includes ___28___ like home heating and cooking, has remained ___29___ over the past several decades despite adva nces in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly al ong with rapid growth in industry and transportation.Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation ChrisMurray ___30___ it as an “urgent call to action.” One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals hav e little ___31___, he said.The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, wher e in some places lost-labor income ___32___ nearly 1% of GDP. Ar ound 9 in 10 people in low and middle-income countries live in place s where they ___33___ experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.But the problem is not limited ___34___ to the developing world. T housands die prematurely in the U. S. as a result of related illnes ses. In many European countries, where diesel (柴油) ___35___ have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.A) abilityB) associateC) consciouslyD) constantE) controlF) damageG) describedH) equalsI) exclusivelyJ) innovatedK) regularlyL) relatesM) sourcesN) undermineO) vehicles答案：FBMDG EHKIO2018年12月第2套Have you ever used email to apologize to a colleague? Delivered a __26__ to a subordinate（下属）with a voice-mail message? Flown by plane across the country just to deliver important news in person? The various communication options at our fingertips today can be good for __27__ and product ivity-and at the same time very troublesome. With so many ways t o communicate, how should a manager choose the one that's best ---__28__ when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome ne ws for the recipient? We've __29__ business communication con sultants and etiquette（礼仪）experts to come up with the following guidelines for __30__ using t he alternative ways of delivering difficult messages.First of all, choose how personal you want to be. A face-to-face co mmunication is the most __31__. Other choices, in descending or der of personalization, are; a real-time phone call, a voice-mail mes sage, a handwritten note, a typewritten letter, and the most __32_ _ is email. Some of these may change order according to the __33_ _ situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten not e might seem more personal than voice-mail. How do you decide on the best choice for the difficult message you've got to deliver? "My __34__ concern is: How can I soften or civilize this message?" says etiquette expert Dana Casperson."So when I apologize, usually choose in-person first, or a phone co nversation as my top alternative, and maybe a handwritten note next. Apologizing by email is something I now totally __35__."A）avoidB）convenienceC）effectivelyD）escapeE）intimateF）particularlyG）primaryH）promptI）rewardJ）silentK）specificL）surveyedM）unfriendlyN）warningO）witnessed答案：NBFLC EMKGA2018年12月第3套A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough. No matter how many different __ 26__ I tried, I still couldn't get rid of the cough Not only did it __ 27__ my teaching but also my life as a whole Then one day after class, a student came up to me and __28__ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders. I was __ 29__ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. Eventually, my cough got so much __ 30__ that I couldn't sleep at night, so I decided to give it a try. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new __ 31__ to me because they are both non-existent in Western medicine. Then the doctor gave me a scraping（刮）treatment known as "Gua Sha". I was a little __ 32__ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on myneck and shoulders A few minutes later, the __ 33__ strokes started to produce a relieving effect and my body and mind began to __ 34__ deeper into relaxation. I didn't feel any improvement in my condition in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to __ 35__. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely gone!A) deepenB) experiencesC) hesitantD) inconvenienceE) lessenF) licensesG) pressuredH) recommendedI) remediesJ) scaredK) sensitiveL) sinkM) temporaryN) trembleO) worse答案：IDHCO BJGLE2019年6月第1套The center of American automobile innovation has in the past dec ade moved 2,000 miles away. It has __26__ from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life.In a __27__ to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced __28__ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road."Michigan's __29__ in auto research and development is under atta ck from several states and countries which desire to __30__ our lea dership in transportation. We can't let that happen," says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead __31__ of four bills recently introduced.If all four bills pass as written, they would __32__ a substantial u pdate of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly tot al freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. The y would be allowed to send groups of self- driving cars on cross-stat e road trips, and even set up on-demand __33__ of self-driving cars , like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In __34__ , C alifornia, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more __35__ rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel , and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.A) bidB) contrastC) deputyD) dominanceE) fleetsF) knotsG) legislationH) migratedI) replaceJ) representK) restrictiveL) rewardM) significantN) sponsorO) transmitted答案：HAGDI NJEBK2019年6月第2套Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean t hat animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this th an killer whales. As one of the most __26__ predators （食肉动物）, killer whales may not fit the __27__ of a cultured creature. Ho wever, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly _ _28__ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic developme nt.The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere," which __29__ me ans "to cultivate." In other words, it refers to anything that is __30 __ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human pop ulations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes its elf into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spentmany generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, th e Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic __31__ th at help them digest and utilize this fat- rich diet, thereby allowing them to __32__ in their cold climate.Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different __33 __ across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet wit h an empire that __34__ from pole to pole. As such, different popu lations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting technique s in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey（猎物）. This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leadingscientists to __35__ that the ability to learn population-specific hunting m ethods could be driving the animals, genetic development.A) acquiredB) adaptationsC) brutalD) deliberatelyE) expressedF) extendsG) habitatsH) humbleI) imageJ) literallyK) refinedL) revolvesM) speculateN) structureO) thrive答案：CIKJA BOGFM2019年6月第3套Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs （暗礁） perfect for scuba diving （水肺式潜泳） and preserving marine __26__. Turkish authorities have just su nk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn't normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was __27 __ of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sun k off the Aegean coast today. Not only will the sunken plane __28_ _ the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities ho pe this new underwater attraction will bring tourists to the area. The plane __29__ a total length of 54meters, where experienced scuba divers will __30__ be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's __31__ Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US $ 100,000, but they hope to see a return on that __32__ through the touri sm industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the __33__ of several deadly terrorist atta cks. As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest __3 4__ sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and __35__ the inside of a sunken A300 w ould be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish autho rities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in a dventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airb us reef will be a scuba diver's paradise （天堂）.A) createB) depressedC) eventuallyD) experiencesE) exploringF) exteriorG) habitatsH) innovateI) intentionallyJ) investmentK) revealingL) stretchesM) strippedN) territoryO) victim答案：GMALC FJOIE。

第四章十五选十

第四章十五选十（Banked Close）第一节选词填空（Banked Cloze）解题技巧（一）解题步骤时间分配：7分钟= 25 –18 （18 分钟留给Section B的两篇常规阅读，选词填空题要给出7分钟）第一步：通读全文(1分钟)，花5秒钟把短文各个自然段的段首扫一遍。

第二步：整理选项(1分钟)第三步：选词填空(4分钟)第二节强化训练Passage 1The American patent system, provided for in the Constitution, was designed to encourage the creation and use of new technology. An inventor would describe the invention, both in writing and with drawings, and __47__ the description with a model to a government official. If the invention was judged to be ___48__ and beneficial, the official would give the inventor a patent. The patent meant that for 14 years the inventor owned the new invention. Inventors could ___49__ their ideas to manufacturers or just use them themselves. The government would not ___50__ any other patent for the same idea, and the inventor could ___51__ anyone of using the patented idea with- out paying the owner of the patent for ___52__ to use it.A useful patent meant that the inventor could make a lot of money. In exchange for this governmental protection, the government published the patent __53___ , which had to provide enough information so that other people could understand the invention—thus adding to the general__54_technological knowledge. And at the end of the 14 years, anyone could use the invention for__55__.The idea behind the patent system was twofold: it would increase the amount of technology, by providing a way for people to make money out of new ideas, and it would make new technology widely available, by publicizing ideas that might ___56__ be kept as trade secrets.A) license B) however C) accuse D) submit E) convenientF) permission G) enable H) free I ) specifications J ) yieldK) issue L) charge M) available N) otherwise O) originalPassage 2The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily 1 with sheer physical survival and beyond that its own economic 2 . Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity, and they assumed the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination and their psychological needs and capacities received little 3 .As the society became more complex, the 4 of children in the family and in thesociety became more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many of other members. 5 , viewing children as potentially acceptable and necessarily multifaceted members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms. This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes 6 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs devoted exclusively to their will-being.This new 7 of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted in a surge （猛增）of interest in child- 8 techniques. People today spend a 9 portion of their time conferring（探讨）on the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to influence the details of the socialization of another person’s child by spreading the gospel of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.The socialization of the 10 child in the United States is a two-way communication between parent and child rather than a one-way parent to child training program. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.A prosperityB statusC protectingD rearingE contemporaryF revealG curiosityH concernedI consideration J consequently K view L considerableM stimulated N consistently O reservingPassage 3Citing an epidemic of obesity, Surgeon General Dr. David Satcher, today called on communities and schools to help children and adults lose weight and stay 1 Satcher 2 schools as central to efforts to prevent and decrease excess weight problems, and recommended they 3 physical education programs and provide healthy food alternatives. Communities also must offer safe places to exercise, he 4 . “Many people believe that dealing with overweight and obesity is a personal responsibility,”Satcher states. “To some degree they are right, but it is also a community responsibility.”An estimated 300,000deaths may be 5 to obesity in the United States each year, and more than 60% of adults in 1999 could be 6 as overweight or obese,7 to the new report from the surgeon general. But the problem is not just a concern for adults. The prevalence of obesity for adolescents has nearly 8 in the past two decades, making early intervention all the more critical.According to the report, in 1999, 13 percent of children between the ages of 6 and 11 and 14 percent of those aged 12 to 19 were overweight. And the younger a person begins to carry excess weight, the 9 the potential impact on their future quality of life. Weight gain and obesity are major 10 to poor health, increasing the risk of a number of medical conditions including heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, asthma, and even certain cancers.Passage 4The weather prediction for Asia in 2050 read like a script from a doomsday(世界末日) movie.Except many climatologists and green groups fear they will come 1 unless there is a concerted global effort to rein(驾驭) in greenhouse gas 2 .In the decades to come, Asi a--home to more than half the world ’s 6.3 billion people--will lurch(倾斜) 3 one climate extreme to another, with impoverished farmers battling droughts, floods, 4 , food shortages and rising sea levels.“It ’s not a pretty picture,” said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam. Global warming and changes to weather 5 are already occurring and there is enough excess carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to 6 .Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to come, Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration and widespread humanitarian 7 .According to predictions, glaciers will 8 faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to evacuate or build sea defenses, storms will become more intense and insect and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world 9 .Experts say environmental 10 such as deforestation and pollution will likely magnify the impacts of climate change.Passage 4Passage 5A purchaseB classifiedC urgedD interviewE tripledF contributorsG moreoverH healthyI greaterJ attributedK improveL dealM accordingN checkoutO identifiedA comeB scholarshipC meltD emissionsE effortF patternsG crisesH trueI conceiveJ warmsK disease With M degradation N long O fromWhat is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 47 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 48 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 49 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 50 ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 51 by imports — pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 52 .But strong opinions have not brought 53. Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 54 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.The 55 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage（束缚）. It’s what we eat —and how we 56 it with friends, family, and strangers —that help define America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. idealsPassage 6There’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 47 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 48 for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 49 to worry about, or too uncertain—something projected by the same computer 50 that often can’t get next week’s weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degre es of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 51 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news.From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 52 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. T he results aren’t pretty. Ice is 53, rivers are running dry, and coasts are 54, threatening communities.The 55 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the 56 of the planet.A. remoteB. techniquesC. consistingD. restE. willingF. climateG. skillH. appetiteI. meltingJ. vanishingK. eroding L. temperature M. curiosity N. changes O. skillful十五选十强化训练参考答案Passage 147. D 此处需要一个动词。

(完整word版)英语十五选十大一

15选10项目练习（选自《阅读教程》第1册前6个单元的主课文或副课文）Passage 1 (P5）Mary Louise had been spastic since birth, but overcame her handicap with a great sense of humour and the skilled training of her feet. Her __1__, friend and nurse-helper was the friendly lady whom I had gotten to know on the phone。

The two were __2__ and working together; their life was full and meaningful. Mary Louise continued to __3__ my tapes for several years and never asked any __4__ except what she called the joy of doing it。

On the thousands of pages of transcriptions that Mary Louise typed with her toes, I never found one __5__. This __6__ lady had been one of my closest friends for many years, and is the most beautiful __7__ whom I have ever known. She continues to live a full， __8__ life of service, and seems completely __9__ by the fact that her every action is performed by her feet， __10__ by the humour which bubbles up from within her.Passage 2 （P60)He didn’t have to sneak into the houses at night; he could find plenty to eat in t he garbage cans，but he didn’t really like __1__ in garbage if he had a choice - it seemed __2__。

(完整版)第二版新视野大学英语三十五选十原文及翻译

15选10：Unit 1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents.当我认真的思考在这个世界上真正做出贡献的人，我就会想到我的父母。

They were truly saints among ordinary people. 他们是活在平民百姓之中的圣人。

I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. 我是被我的父母被收养的这十个孩子之一。

They (G)rescued（救助）each of us from a life of poverty（贫穷）and loneliness（寂寞）.他们救助了生活在贫穷和寂寞中的我们。

They were hardly able to (O)restrain（制止）themselves from bringing home more children to care for. 他们几乎无法控制他们自己将流浪的孩子带回家照顾。

If they had had the （D）resources(无疑地) ,they certainly would have.如果他们当时有足够的财力，他们一定会领养更多孩子。

Most people do not realize how much they(I)appreciated(去世) someone until they pass away.大多数人在自己感激的人离开这个世界之后才意识到自己是多么的感激他My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we （K）uttered the words "Thank you" to our parent我的兄弟姐妹和我都不希望这种情况发生在我们身上，都不希望父母听不到自己说“谢谢”。

21世纪大学英语应用型15选10带翻译

Unit 1The author went through a breathtaking travel six years ago and the experience impressed him deeply because he found a real hero in that emergency.On one Friday morning, a flight headed for Atlanta, which mainly hosted business travelerswho often traveled by air. Soon after the plane took off, the passengers realized there was something wrong because the aircraft was steering and jerking. Most of them were experienced travelers and thought this was one of those minor problems. However, things got much worse than they had imagined. The pilot announced the urgent crisis that one engine was broken and the hydraulic system had failed, which meant they might have a quite tough bumping. Worse still, they might be about to crash. Suddenly,panic spread all over the crowd. Many passengers looked visibly frightened. Even the most sobering people looked grim and pale. All around, people cried and screamed. In the chaos, there was a soft and calm voice from a woman who was trying to comfort her daughter. The mother seemed undisturbed by the sounds of grief and fear around her. Even when facing death, the mother still told her daughter firmly about how much she loved her, and put her body over her daughter, trying to protect her as much as she could.Fortunately, the plane landed safely. No one was hurt in the emergency. However, the mother’s love for her daughter showed people what real courage was.六年前，作者经历了一次惊心动魄的旅行，这次经历给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他在那个紧急关头找到了一位真正的英雄。

大学英语book2（15选10）

postponing perform competent definitely solveddesigned fortunate approach facing practicallyquality equipped rest purpose endThe real challenge to us teachers is combining the best of both worlds into one. Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an (1), rather than simply as ends in themselves. Some Chinese students may not (2) well in hypothetical (假设的) settings, but when it comes to (3) real life challenges and issues, they are more than (4) in resolving most of them, (5) as they are with their strong skills. The U.S. system may be (6) to aim more at producing top of the cream students, but that (7) may do damage to the big bulk of the (8) of the student body. The Chinese education system is (9) not perfect, but it does produce a (10) workforce. And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge / skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of China as a country.consume security innocent equally destinationtraditional physically indicates significance plainmostly follows annualHow does spending connect to happiness?One explanation lies in "conspicuous consumption (炫耀式消费)". The idea is that the rich don't accumulate wealth simply in order to (1) it. Rather they accumulate wealth in order to display it, and their happiness is (2) by their neighbors' envy. As a result, the country finds itself in the grips of a "luxury fever" — families with (3) incomes of $50,000 try to emulate (仿效) the consumption of those with $70,000, who in turn try to emulate those with $140,000, and so on.It's just (4) common sense. It's (5) impossible for a piece of paper like money to make you happy. Instead, what makes people happy is the feeling of (6) or power money brings.A recent survey (7) that those from the Forbes list of the 400 richest Americans and the Maasai of East Africa are almost (8) satisfied. The Maasai are a (9) herding people who have no electricity or running water and live in huts made of mud.It (10) that economic development and personal income cannot account for the happiness that they are so often linked to.U4information deliver place access carriesenables customers provides urban delightssmall remote companion reach softwareI live in a small coastal town of 398 people located halfway between San Francisco and the Oregon border. The nearest traffic light is nine miles north in the town of Mendocino; its closest (1) to the south is over 90 miles away. The nearest four-lane highway is 58 miles east. Federal Express (联邦快递) doesn't (2) here on Saturdays.But there is Internet (3) here. It enables me to work at home, writing computer books and articles for computer magazines. It enables local students and historians to conduct research. It (4) local businesses — inns, music stores, driving schools — to reach new(5). It enables local people to enjoy the benefits of email and the(6) of websites and chat rooms.In fact, because small towns have few people, few stores, and few libraries and schools, you could argue that the Internet (7) morebenefits to small towns than it does to big cities. But Internet service providers are not interested in (8) markets. What they are interested in is making money. As a result, people in many small towns and (9) areas are unable to keep up with the development of (10) technology.U5rate touched crash thought triedsharp accident forget instructions convincedengineer build finally provided only howThe Brooklyn Bridge that spans the river between Manhattan and Brooklyn is simply an engineering miracle. In 1883, a creative (1), John Roebling, was inspired by an idea for this spectacular bridge project. However, bridge building experts told him to (2) it. It just was not possible. Roebling, nevertheless, (3) his son, Washington, an up-and-coming engineer, that the bridge could be built. The two of them conceived the concept of how it could be accomplished and (4) to overcome the obstacles. Somehow they convinced bankers to finance the project. They hired their crew and began to (5) their dream bridge.The project was only a few months under way when a tragic on-site (6) killed John Roebling and severely injured his son.Washington was severely brain-damaged, unable to talk or walk. Everyone (7) the project would have to be stopped, since the Roeblings were the (8) ones who understood how the bridge could be built.Though Washinton Roebilng was unable to move or talk, his mind was as (9) as ever. One day as he lay in his hospital bed, an idea flashed in his mind as to how to develop a communication code. All he could move was one finger, so he (10) the arm of his wife with that finger. He tapped out the code to communicate to her what she was to tell the engineers who continued building the bridge. For 13 years, Washington tapped out his (11) with one finger until the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge was (12) completed.U6inspired observations painstaking essentially unless steered force brought wonderfully untilrecognized secrets tutor potentially chairwomen typical scientistsThe words "first black woman" have been used to describe Shirley Ann Jackson for so long that her name seems incomplete without them. She was the first black woman to earn a Ph.D. from MIT, thefirst black woman in the country to earn a physics doctorate, and she was both the first African American and the first woman to (1) the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.Growing up in the late 1950s and early 1960s, when the race for space was in full (2), a young Jackson came to see the world around her as "full of (3) ". For years, she collected bees and kept them under her family's back porch, making (4) records of their behaviors as she adjusted variables like heat, light, and diet. "It was like reading a great mystery novel," she recalls.Her parents encouraged her to pursue her passions, and her siblings, two sisters and a brother, all (5) her natural talents for leadership. But it was the assistant principal at Washington D.C.'s Roosevelt High School who (6) her toward MIT. Today, even at such lofty posts as heading the NRC, Jackson says she is (7) doing the same thing she did way back with the bees: studying interactions in the environment around her, making keen (8), and taking constructive action based on what she learned.Jackson strongly believes that (9) must be "true friends" to one another and assist and encourage one another in their efforts. From her youngest days, she took time to (10) fellow women and minority students in their studies. That's because, says Jackson, being a trailblazer (开路先锋) is only a good thing if one does notallow "high weeds" to grow back because no one was (11) to follow. Jackson won't be satisfied to go down in history as the "first black woman" of anything (12) the familiar phrase is followed by two more words: "of many."U7massive examine similar early observation corrupted stronger probably features sprungsource association declared test accidentPeople have long speculated that their languages came from a single source. As (1) as 1767, physician James Parsons collected numbers from many European languages as well as those of Iran and India, and found them to be quite (2). He concluded that they must have all come from one (3). But Sir William Jones, Chief Justice of India, took this (4) a step further. As an educated man, he was trained in the classical languages, so that when he went to India and began to (5) Sanskrit, he saw right away how similar it was to Greek and Latin, not only in vocabulary, but even in grammatical (6). In a speech delivered before Bengal Asiatic Society in 1786, he (7) that the Sanskrit language bears to both Latin and Greek a (8) resemblance both in the roots of verbs and in the forms of grammar than could possibly have been produced by (9). Indeed, the resemblance is so strong, he said, that no scholar could examine them all three without believing them to have (10) from some common source, which, perhaps, no longer exists.U1(1) end (2) perform (3) facing (4) competent (5) equipped (6) designed (7) approach(8) rest (9) definitely (10) qualityU2(1) consume (2) fueled (3) annual (4) plain (5) physically (6) security(7) indicates(8) equally (9) traditional (10) followsU4(1) companion (2) deliver (3) access (4) enables (5) customers (6) delights (7) provides (8) Answer: small (9) remote (10) informationU5(1) engineer(2) forget (3) convinced (4) how (5) build (6) accident (7) thought (8) only(9) sharp (10) touched (11) instructions (12) finallyU6(1) chair (2) force (3) secrets (4) painstaking (5) recognized (6) steered(7) essentially (8) observations (9) women (10) tutor (11) inspired (12) unlessU7(1) early (2) similar (3) source (4) observation (5) examine (6) features (7) declared (8) stronger (9) accident (10) sprung。

6月份英语四级15选10答案

Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we have experienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36. melted(I) away. However, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37. line(G) with other minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are 38. Contributing(C) to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39. ranging(K) between 1℃ and 6℃over the next 100 years. The warming will be more 40. dramatic(D) in some areas, less in others, and some places may even cool off. Likewise, the 41. impact(F) of this warming will be very different depending on where you are—coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels, while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable (宜居的) and 42. appealing(A) for humans than these areas are now.The fact remains, however, that it will likely get warmer, on 43. average(B), everywhere. Scientists are in general agreement that thewarmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend. Some scientists 44. maintain(H)that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random (无规律的) variation —some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years 45. recently(L)—but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.A)appealingB)averageC)contributingD)dramaticE)frequentlyF)impactG)lineH)maintainI)meltedJ)persistK)rangingL)recentlyM)resolved N)sensible O) shock。

英语读写4第三版十五选十

英语读写4第三版十五选十英语读写第四版第三版共15选十,具体如下:1. An Unwelcomewelcome2. A Long Way Gone3. The Importance of Emotions4. The Color of Money5. The Future of Humanity6. The士獸的故事7. The Scarlet Letter8. The Power of Will9. The Garden of Adonis10. The Fall of the Tower of Babel11. The Butterfly Effect12. The Immortality of the Human soul13. The story of Lamech14. The Blink of an eye15. The Great Gatsby正文拓展:1. An Unwelcomewelcome“An Unwelcomewelcome” is a short story by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that is often considered one of his most famous works. The story follows the experiences of a young man named Nick Nickleby, who isstruggling to cope with the death of his parents and his own issues of self-esteem and confidence.The story begins with Nickleby attending a party at his parents’ house, where he is introduced to his neighbor, Gatsby, who is also a well-known 作家. Nickleby is impressed by Gatsby"s intelligence and begins to develop a friendship with him. However, as the party wears on, Nickleby realizes that Gatsby is not just a good friend, but also has a secret life that he is not proud of.The story follows Nickleby"s journey through the party and into Gatsby"s world, where he learns about his own true identity and the complex relationship between love, money, and social status. The story ends with Nickleby"s realization that true friendship can only be maintained if both parties are willing to come to terms with their own individual issues and goals.2. A Long Way Gone“A Long Way Gone” is a short story by American author Stephen Crane that is often considered one of his most famous works. The story follows the experiences of a young man named Sam Hall, who is struggling to find meaning in his life and to connect with his family.The story begins with Hall walking through the desert with his family, who are preparing to leave for a trip. However, as they get closer to the border, Hall realizes that he does not want to leave and that he has adeep connection with his family. He manages to find a way to stay and face his family"s decision to leave, but it is not without its challenges. The story follows Hall"s journey through the desert, where he learns about his own identity and the importance of family. He also learns the importance of hard work and the power of perseverance in finding meaning in life. The story ends with Hall"s realization that true love and family are not something that can be found in a short period of time, but rather, something that requires time, patience, and hard work.3. The Importance of Emotions“The Importance of Emotions” is a short story by American author John Steinbeck that is often considered one of his most famous works. The story follows the experiences of a young man named John, who is struggling to understand the importance of emotions.The story begins with John living a simple life, without any idea of what he is missing. He soon realizes that he is not happy with his life and begins to search for meaning. He learns the importance of emotions, including love, joy, and happiness, and how they shape our lives and our understanding of the world.The story follows John"s journey through the world, where he learns about the power of emotions and the importance of communication. He also learns the importance of self-expression and the need to feel what he is feeling. The story ends with John"s realization that true happiness canonly be found in the moment and that true fulfillment can only be achieved through living a life that is meaningful and full of emotions.4. The Color of Money“The Color of Money” is a short story by American author O. Henry that is often considered one of his most famous works. The story follows the experiences of a young man named John, who is struggling to understand the concept of money and the power of wealth.The story begins with John, a young man in his late 20s, living in a small town in the United States. He has a job as a journalist, but his salary is not enough to cover his basic needs and expenses. He soon realizes that the world is built on money and that the more you have, the more you can achieve.The story follows John"s journey through the world, where he learns the importance of money and the power of wealth. He also learns the importance of self-expression and the need to make a difference in the world. The story ends with John"s realization that true wealth is not just money, but also the ability to make a difference in the world and to give back to those who have helped shape his life.5. The Future of Humanity“The Future of Humanity” is a short story by American author Heinlein that is often considered one of his most famous works. The story follows the experiences of a young man named John, who is struggling to understandthe future of humanity.The story begins with John, a young man in his 20s, living in a small town in the United States. He has a simple understanding of the world and the future of humanity. However, as he begins to grow up and learn more about the world, he realizes that the future of humanity is not simple. The story follows John"s journey through the world, where he learns the importance of science and the potential of humanity. He also learns the importance of education and the need to create a better future for humanity. The story ends with John"s realization that true progress can only be made through the use of technology and the drive to make the worlda better place for all.6. The士獸的故事“The士獸的故事” is a short story by Chinese author金庸 (Jin Yong) that is often considered one of his most famous works. The story follows the experiences of a young man named石頭 (S頭), who is struggling to find his place in the world.The story begins with S頭, a young man in his 20s, living in a small village in China. He has a simple understanding of the world and the potential of himself. However, as he grows up and begins to learn more about the world, he realizes that he has a unique talent that can change the world.The story follows S頭"s journey through the world, where he learnsthe importance of self-expression and the potential of his own actions. He also learns the importance of hard work and the need to achieve his goals. The story ends with S頭"s realization that true fulfillment can only be achieved through his own actions and the actions of others. 7. The Scarlet Letter“The Scarlet Letter” is a short story by American author O. Henry that is often considered one of his most famous works. The story follows the experiences of a young man named John, who is struggling to understand the concept of sin and the need to overcome it.The story begins with John, a young man in his 20s, living in a small town in the United States. He has a simple understanding of the world and the concept of sin. However, as he begins to grow up and learn more about the world, he realizes that sin is not just a concept, but also a reality that can shape his own life.The story follows John"s journey through the world, where he learns the importance of self-expression and the need to overcome sin. He also learns the importance of living a life that is meaningful and true. The story ends with John"s realization that true fulfillment can only be achieved through living a life that is dedicated to sin and the need to overcome it.8. The Power of Will“The Power of Will” is a short story by American author W. H. Audenthat is often considered one of his most famous works. The story follows the experiences of a young man named John, who is struggling to understand the power of will.The story begins with John, a young man in his 20s, living in a small town in the United States. He has a simple understanding of the world and the concept of will. However, as he begins to grow up and learn more about the world, he realizes that will is not just a concept, but also a powerful force that can shape his own life.The story follows John"s journey through the world, where he learns the importance of self-expression and the power of will. He also learns the importance of living a life that is dedicated to one"s own goals and values. The story ends with John"s realization that true fulfillment can only be achieved through living a life that is dedicated to one"s own will and the will of others.9. The Garden of Adonis“The Garden of Adonis” is a short story by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that is often considered one of his most famous works. The story follows the experiences of a young man named Nick Nickleby, who is struggling to understand the concept of love and the power of nature. The story begins with Nick, a young man in his 20s, living in a small town in the United。

(完整word版)大学英语3十五选十

(完整word版)大学英语3十五选十unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued（挽救）each of us from a life of poverty（贫穷）and loneliness（孤独）. They were hardly able to restrain （克制）themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources（资源）they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated （感激）someone until they pass away（大多数人都不知道他们有多么感激一个人，直到那个人去世）. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered（说）the words "Thank you" to our parents（我的妹妹和弟弟和我都不想在我们对父母说谢谢你之前让这件事发生）.Although we have all grown up and scattered（散落）about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook（从事，承担）the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse（瞥一眼）of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath（在…之下）a big table. When they entered, we leapt（跳出来）out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented （提供）them with a card（办法,手段,妙计）and we all hugged（拥抱）. My Dad pretended （假装）that he had known we were under the table all along.unit2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence（证据，迹象）that even moderate（适度的）exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance（耐久）activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem（为了防止这成为问题）, it is important that those women consume more meat（吃肉）or take supplements（补充）to replace（取代）the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron（嫌麻烦不愿意获得大量铁的人）may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance（按定量供给）of iron in your diet（如果你能每天服用推荐铁的含量）, you will probably perform better," said one diet specialist. "One shortcoming（缺点）of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed（专心致志，全神贯注）and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable（可取的）that you try to remedy（治疗）the deficiency（缺点）by getting more iron-rich meats（红肉）in your diet."There are ways to help your body store（储存）away（一直在做…）the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process（处理）, or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge（承认，声明）that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say（健康专家说）it is advisable（明智的）to check your iron levels. Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problem.unit3While many private schools are focusing more on values（重视）, public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands（需要）academic （学术上的）success and tests are taken as a key measurement（量度；份量，尺寸；）for a school's performance（表现）. Schools with low test scores face penalties（惩罚）such as a reduction（减少）in money to run（经营）their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on（分级）how they're preparing their students for these(完整word版)大学英语3十五选十tests."We have concentrated（集中的，全神贯注的）too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests," commented（评论）one elementary school teacher（初中老师）. "We should be providing a more comprehensive（综合的，全面的）curriculum（课程）to these kids. We should be cultivating（改善，培养）leadership and curiosity（领导能力和好奇心）. Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked（重要的评论）, "It's true that it would be beneficial （有益的）to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped （被装备）to perform（工作）well. We have many obstacles（障碍）to overcome（战胜，压倒）before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike（同样地）, so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing（提供）their students with tools for success," said one government official. He admits（承认）, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty（说服全体教职员工）and teachers this plan will work.Unit4unit5As a surgeon（外科医生，军医）, I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely astonished （很少惊讶）by anything. The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story(轻微奇怪的故事) I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless（静止不动的）on her pillow face down. He thought she was dead, but when he approached（靠近）, he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown（病服）exposed（暴露出）her back bare（赤裸的后背）, so he put a cover over her. Just then she sat up slowly（慢慢的做起来）, startling（令人吃惊的）the doctor. She seemed quite alive."I thought you were nearly gone," the doctor said. "Your breathing was so shallow （微弱的）and you seemed lifeless（毫无生气的）.""Never mind that, doctor, I've been waiting for you," the old woman said quite confidently, as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she(完整word版)大学英语3十五选十had survived（幸存，比…活的更长）them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jar（罐子）of strawberry jam. "Take the lid off（拿掉盖子）and try some," she said. He sampled （品尝）a little and told her it was delicious."Good," she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing. "This is how to make it." He understood what a(n) privilege（特权，权益）she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure （离开）.unit6Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day (土拨鼠日)? Legend has it that on this morning（传说在这天早上）, if a groundhog can see its shadow（影子）, 如果一个土拨鼠能看见自己的影子，there will be six more weeks of winter（就会有多于六周的冬季）. If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way（如果不能看见，春天就快来了）. Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary（主观的，随意的）and is often incorrect（有些人认为这个预言是乱说的，通常是错误的）. Others argue that it is significant （有重大意义的）because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way（一些人争论那是有重大意义的，因为那是一种识别大自然的不同部分间是有联系的一种方式）. Each part is dependent（依赖于）on the rest of the parts for a healthy system（对于一个健康的系统来说，每一部分又依赖于剩下的那一部分）. Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting（预测）the weather （一些农民在预测天气的时候会密切注意鸭子和鹅的行为）. It is sensible（合理的）to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October（如果你看到鸭子和鹅在十月份迁移到南方，那么你猜测冬天快要来了是合理的）. Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking（轻抚）their pet（狗的主人通过轻抚他们的宠物能够知道冬天或春天将要来临）. In preparation for winter, a dog's hair becomes thicker（狗的毛会变密）. Dogs lose hair as spring sets in（狗在春天脱毛）.Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions（预防）against a hard winter or bad storm（从大自然采集信息能够帮助人们预防对抗一个寒冷的冬天和一场恶劣的风暴）. Some animals are even believed to be able to detect（洞察）when an earthquake will occur（一些动物甚至被人们相信能够察觉地震将要发生）. People holding this belief even go further（更进一步）to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate（准确的）（人们坚持相信甚至更进一步说，通过电脑采集的信息是没有价值的，通过自然才是更准确的）: Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us?。

完整版第二版新视野大学英语三十五选十原文及翻译

They were truly saints among ordinary people. 他们是活在平民百姓之中的圣人。

I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. 我是被我的父母被收养的这十个孩子之一。

They (G)rescued（救助）each of us from a life of poverty（贫穷）and loneliness（寂寞）.他们救助了生活在贫穷和寂寞中的我们。

They were hardly able to (O)restrain（制止）themselves from bringing home more children to care for. 他们几乎无法控制他们自己将流浪的孩子带回家照顾。

If they had had the （D）resources(无疑地) ,they certainly would have.如果他们当时有足够的财力，他们一定会领养更多孩子。

Most people do not realize how much they(I)appreciated(去世) someone until they pass away.大多数人在自己感激的人离开这个世界之后才意识到自己是多么的感激他My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we （K）uttered the words Thank you to our parent我的兄弟姐妹和我都不希望这种情况发生在我们身上，都不希望父母听不到自己说“谢谢”。

英语期末15选10资料

Unit1 Looking for a job after university?First, get off the sofaMore than 650,000 students left university this summer and many have no idea about the way to get a job. How tough should a parent be to galvanize them in these financially fraught times?1 In July, you looked on as your handsome 21-year-old son, dressed in gown and mortarboard, proudly clutched his honors degree for his graduation photo. Those memories of forking out thousands of pounds a year so that he could eat well and go to the odd party began to fade. Until now.2 As the summer break comes to a close and students across the country prepare for the start of a new term, you find that your graduate son is still spending his days slumped 掉落in front of the television, broken only by texting, Facebook and visits to the pub. This former scion of Generation Y has morphed改变overnight into a member of Generating Grunt. Will he ever get a job?3. This is the scenario情节facing thousands of families. More than 650,000 students left university this summer and most in these financially testing times have no idea what to do next. Parents revert to回复nagging; sons and daughters becomerebels without a cause, aware that they need to get a job, but not sure how.4. Jack Goodwin, from Middlesex, graduated with a 2:1 in politics from Nottingham this summer. He walked into the university careers service and straight back out again; there was a big queue. He lived with five other boys all of whom did the same. There was no pressure to find a job, even though most of the girls he knew had a clearer plan.5. “I applied for a job as a political researcher, but got turned down,” he says. “they were paying￡18,000, doesn’t buy you much more than a tin of beans after rent, but they wanted people with experience or master’s degrees. Then I applied for the Civil Service fast stream. I passed the exam, but at the interviews they accused me of being ‘too detached” and talking in language that was ‘too technocratic’, which I didn’t think possible, but obviously it is.”6. Since then he has spent the summer “hiding”. He can recount several episodes of Traffic Cops and has seen more daytime television than is healthy. He talks to his friends about his aimless days and finds that most are in the same boat. One has been forced out to stack shelves by his parents. For the rest it is 9-to-5 “chilling”before heading to the pub. So how aboutworking behind the bar, to pay for those drinks? “I don’t want to do bar work. I went to a comprehensive and I worked my backside off to go to a good university, where I worked really hard to get a good degree,” he says. “Now I’m back at the same stage as those friends who didn’t go to uni at all, who are pulling pints and doing dead-end jobs. I feel that I’ve come full circle.”7. Jacqueling Goodwin, his mother, defends him. She insists that he has tried to get a job, but having worked full-time since leaving school herself, she and her husband find it tricky to advise him on how to proceed. “I have always had to work,” she says. “It’s difficult because when you have a degree, it opens new doors for you, or you’d like to think that it does.”8. Although she is taking a soft line with her son at the moment, she is clear that after an upcoming three-week trip to south America, his holiday from work will have to end. He may even have to pay rent and contribute to the household bills.9. “They’ve got to grow up at some point. We’ve finished paying for university, so a little bit of help back is good,”she says. “The South America trip is the cutoff point. When he comes back there’ll be Christmas work if nothing else.”10. Gael Lindenfield, a psychotherapist and the author of theEmotional Healing Strategy, says that the Goodwin parents have struck exactly the right note. The transition from university to a job is tough for parents and children: Crucially they must balance being positive and understanding with not making life too comfortable for their offspring.11 “the main job for the parents is to be there because if they start advising them what to do, that is when the conflict starts. If you have contacts, by all means use those,” she said. “But a lot of parents get too soft. Put limits on how much money you give them, ask them to pay rent or contribute to the care of the house or the pets. Carry on life as normal and don’t allow them to abuse your bank account or sap your reserves of emotional energy.”12 paying for career consultations, train fares to interviews or books are good things; being too pushy is not. But while parents should be wary of becoming too soft, Lindenfield advises them to tread 踩sympathetically after a job setback for a few days or even weeks – depending on the scale of the knock. After that the son or daughter needs to be nudged firmly back into the saddle.13 boys are more likely to get stuck at home. Lingenfield believes that men are often better at helping their sons, nephews, or friends’sons than are mothers and sisters. Men have adifferent way of handling setbacks than women, she says, so they need the male presence to talk it through.14 as for bar work, she is a passionate advocate: it’s a great antidote to graduate apathy. It just depends on how you approach it. Lindenfield, who found her first job as an aerial photographic assistant through bar work, says it is a great networking opportunity and certainly more likely to get you a job than lounging in front of the TV.15 “The same goes for shelf-stacking. You will be spotted if you’re good at it. If you’re bright and cheerful and are polite to the customers, you’ll soon get moved on. So think of it as an opportunity; people who are successful in the long run have often got shelf-stacking stories,” she says.16 your son or daughter may not want to follow Hollywood stars such as Whoopi Goldberg into applying make-up to corpses in a mortuary, or guarding nuclear power plants like Bruce Wills, but even Brad Pitt had to stand outside El Pollo Loco restaurant chain in a giant chicken suit at one time in his life. None of them appears the poorer for these experiences.unit 1大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天，超过65 万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。

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