中考综合模拟满分特训(五)正文

完形填空+阅读理解+书面表达

中考综合模拟满分特训(五)

(时间:60分钟总分:65分)

一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Space travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up 1 space in 1961.Since then, people have not only traveled to space,2many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.

The Soviet Union(苏联)sent the 3 space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut Ⅰ. It 4 as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days.The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations.At about the same time, the United States had 5own space station,called Skylab.

Astronauts 6in these space stations for a s hort time.However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space stations for a 7 time.

Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them 8 food.All the 9 on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by spaceship.Because the food has to last for a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in cans.The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods 10dried meat that do not need special care.

1.A.into B.with C.of D.on

2.A.or B.but C.unless D.if

3.A.ones B.one C.first D.one’s

4.A.found B.was built C.was brought D.built

5.A.them B.they C.its D.it

6.A.lived B.played C.took D.went

7.A.more B.shorter C.longer D.much

8.A.am B.is C.are D.be

9.A.apple B.vegetable C.meals D.meat

10.A.such asB.at last C.next too D.other than

二、阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)

第一节根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses(公主们)in the movies are often girls’ favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana,every princess leaves a deep impression(印象)on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing?

In the early Disney cartoon movies,princesses like Snow White,Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.

Now,people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness.Disney has noticed the change.So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.

Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures(冒险). She spends her days practicing archery(射箭术), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family,but she wants to take control of her own life.

Some time ago,Disney even put up th eir “10 new rules for being a mode rn princess”.The rules include: Car e for others; Live he althily;Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be honest, Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up.

None of the rules are about the looks of a princes s. Anyway,one’s inner beaut y is more valuable. Don’t you t hink so?

11.Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.()

12.All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves.()

13.The princesses in D isney’s newer movies jus t have good looks.() 14.Merida wants to take control of her own life.()

15.Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good

looks.()

第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

A

Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas.

Mothe r’s Day originated(起源)in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.

Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的)devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the st ory of“Taste Liquid(液体的)Medicine for Mother”tells us the filial virtue(美德)of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in ancie nt Chinese poems, like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.

On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily.

Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.

16.When did Mother’s Day spread to C hina?()

A.In the 1920s.

B.In the 1980s.

C.In the Western Han dynasty.

D.In the Tang dynasty.

17.Wh at is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son”mainly about?()

A.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.

B.Caring for the old.

C.Traditional Chinese medicine.

D.A mother’s love for her son.

18.Mother’s Day is popular in Chi na mainly because of.()

A.its wide spread in many countries

B.our ancient stories of respecting parents

C.our traditional cultural values

D.its simple way of expressing love

19.What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?()

20.What a mother truly wan ts on Mother’s Day may be.()

A.a big dinner

B.a celebration party

C.greetings of the festival

D.expensive presents

B

Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t.

In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a

c hild. In those days, I didn’t h ave much time to think. Every day I was busy an

d worked very hard. And so, I started to get som

e white hairs. The summer o

f my life passed quickly.

Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.

But the days kept getting shorter and colder.

Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.