副词专项练习(重新整理)

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迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
15.Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster.
5.They gave money to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽2015)
A.legallyB.sincerely
C.personallyD.deliberately
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地,技术好地;commonly一般,普通,通常;willingly自动地,欣然地;nervously焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好,自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully)表演并获得第一名。
考查副词辨析。句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. personally亲自,当面地,个人而言;D. deliberately故意地。与后面的companies相对,故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”;“真诚地”;“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。
Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书,因此获得高分。
3.thus后常常接-ing形式,但so不可以。
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
2.Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’tmean success.
A.certainlyB.necessarilyC.probablyD.possibly
【答案】B
【解析】
词义辨析。.certainly肯定的,一定的;necessarily必然;必定;probably和.Possibly可能的。成功意味着工作努力,但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。
11.Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.
A.only; solve; discussed B.alone; solving; being discussed
C.merely; solving; being discussed D.alone; solve; being discussed
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词(短语)辨析。A. As a result结果;B. Furthermore此外;C. In the end最后;D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意:许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上,它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。
4.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
14.The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs.
A.soB.evenC.yetD.thus
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词和连词辨析。句意:根据报告,这台新机器,倍,因此可以极大地缩短成本。A. so因此;B. even甚至;C. yet但是,然而;D. thus因此,从而。根据前后两句的内容可知,前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍,导致后面的结果,so和thus都有“因此”之意,但so一般紧跟句子,而thus后常跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语,因此要用thus。故选D。
10.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.
A.especiallyB.eventually
C.appropriatelyD.merely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管他的生意失败了,但他仍然很乐观,似乎没有受到自己问题的困扰。hopefully充满希望地;seemingly似乎,好像;rarely很少地,罕见地;frequently频繁地。根据“he remains optimistic”可推知,生意失败似乎没有困扰他。故B选项正确。
【点睛】
1.thus和so都有“因此,如此”之意。用作副词时,都可与and使连用,可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”,此时可互换。
It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了,别再去想它了
He is the eldest son and thus heir to the titБайду номын сангаасe.他是长子,因此是头衔的继承人。
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用,表示“仅仅”作状语,alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语;only做副词,表示“单独地;独自地”,根据语境,alone作后置定语修饰food aid,故第一空填alone;enough to do sth.是固定用法,to是不定式符号,故第二空填solve;第三空格作定语修饰the problem,discuss与problem是被动关系,由now推断,discuss表示正在进行的动作,故第三空填being discussed。故选D。
7.In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.
A.in a spot B.on the spot
C.spotlessly D.suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中;B. on the spot当场;C. spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地;D. suddenly突然地。故选B。
so作副词时,常修饰形容词或其它的副词。
Don't look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。
2. so作连词时,可独立引导并列分句(分句前可用逗号或不用); thus前必须有分号(或破折号)隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。
She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适,所以想卧床休息。
考点:考查副词
13.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.
A.whateverB.althoughC.howeverD.altogether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这篇作文不错,然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么;B. although尽管;C. however然而;D. altogether完全地,总之。结合句意可知,前后句为转折意义,故用表转折意义的副词“however”,故选C项。
6.Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.”
A.somehow B.somewhat
12.The incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A.MoreoverB.Therefore
C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词词义辨析。根据句意:熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”;meanwhile“在此期间,同时”,符合句意,故选C.
副词专项练习(重新整理)
一、单项选择副词
1.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.
A.hopefullyB.seemingly
C.rarelyD.frequently
C.somewhere D.otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故,设法;B. somewhat有点儿;C. somewhere某地;D. otherwise否则,要不然;句意:迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了,我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”,故A项正确。
A.Meanwhile B.Therefore
C.Instead D.Somehow
【答案】C
【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. Besides另外;B. However然而;C. Instead相反;D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意:这辆汽车是环保的,因为它用电而不用汽油。此外,它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。
9.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
3.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.
A.As a result B.Furthermore
C.In the end D.As a matter of fact
8.This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas., it is less expensive.
A.Besides B.However
C.Instead D.Meanwhile
【答案】A
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