英语副词专项及解析

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9.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake., neither of them could swim.
A.particularlyB.RarelyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unconsciously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地;B. Rarely罕见地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。故选C项。
考点:考查副词。
7.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.
A.fairlyB.quite
C.ratherD.very
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。
C.absolutely ; betterD.fortunately ; worse
【答案】C
【解析】
考察副词,形容词辨析。Relatively相对地approximately大约absolutely绝对的fortunately幸运地it couldn't be worse意为再糟糕不过了it couldn't be better意为再好不过了
英语副词专项及解析
一、单项选择副词
1.— Do you often come here to have a walk?
— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.
A.occasionally B.eventually
C.merely D.frequently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。上句:你经常来这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔;B. eventually最后;C. merely仅仅;D. frequently频繁地。故选A。
2.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems.
句意为,----你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗?---当然,绝对是成功的,再好不ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu了。
14.It was not surprising that when some of the terracotta warriors were taken to the British Museum for
an exhibition, they were a(n) ______ success. It seems that they’ll remain the number one tourist
4.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously
15.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.
A.anyhowB.anywayC.somehowD.some way
【答案】C
【解析】

16.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________.
11.He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.
A.apparently B.relatively
C.legally D.illegally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:自2012年5月以来,他一直非法居住在这个国家,没有签证。A. apparently显然地;B. relatively相对地;C. legally合法地;D. illegally不合法地。故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地,技术好地;commonly一般,普通,通常;willingly自动地,欣然地;nervously焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好,自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully)表演并获得第一名。
5.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think.
A.twice B.over
C.aloud D.otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词的辨析。句意:你说你是无辜的,但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。A. twice两次,两倍;B. over结束,越过;C. aloud大声地;D. otherwise否则,另外。故选D。
6.----You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?
考点:考查程度副词辨析。
8.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
18.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting_____
A.besidesB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.moreover
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的
3.He wasn’tto lift the case.
A.too strong B.enough strong
C.strong enough D.so strong
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查enough的用法。句意:他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。
----No,I only go there ________ because it’s too far away from my house.
A.occasionallyB.constantly
C.eventuallyD.frequently
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。A. occasionally偶尔地;B. constantly连续不断地;C. eventually最后;D. frequently频繁地。—你去那个超市不很经常,是吗?—是的,我只是偶尔去那儿,因为它离我的家太远。故选A。
13.--- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ?
--- Yes, ___! It couldn’t be ____ .
A.relatively ; betterB.approximately ; worse
attraction for foreigners for many years ________.
A.immediate; alongB.instant; aheadC.accurate; beyondD.primitive; through
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:这并不令人感到奇怪,当一些兵马俑被带到大英博物馆展览的时候,他们立刻成功了。似乎他们还将要保持面向外国人的头号旅游景点很多年。Immediate和instant含义区别不大,都是表示立刻,马上的意思;本题关键在于区别along与ahead的含义,along强调“延续向前或继续向前”,含有没有止境的意思。Ahead意思是向前,多久没有确定时间。选A则表示会永远不间断的持续下去,从常识来说这是不可能的。故选B,意思是保持第一位的旅游景点还要许多年,没有确定时间。
A.hopefully B.approximately C.seemingly D.frequently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地;B. approximately大约;C. seemingly似乎;D. frequently频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。
17.He was very tired,and________he didn’t give the market report.
A.otherwiseB.besidesC.howeverD.therefore
【答案】D
【解析】
考察副词用法。A否则,要不然;B而且;C然而;D因此;结合句意可知D正确。句意:他喝累;因此他没有做这个市场报告。
A.soB.otherwise
C.elseD.rather
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词义辨析。句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。
12.You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.
A.AbsolutelyB.Consequently
C.SubsequentlyD.Alternatively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地,完全地;B. Consequently因此,结果,所以;C. Subsequently随后,其后;D. Alternatively或者,非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系,而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系,D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。
C.actually D.consistently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地;B. currently当前,目前;C. actually实际上;D. consistently始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.
10.It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________.
A.apparently B.currently
A.anywayB.though
C.thereforeD.somehow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听,好吗?不管怎么说,这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说;B. though尽管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。
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