小升初英语复习：形容词、副词
小升初英语--形容词-副词
小升初英语--形容词-副词小升初英语形容词、副词（一）知识点一、形容词副词1.形容词：形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否.例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.2.副词副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。
用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。
1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：➢时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。
He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?➢地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。
：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.➢方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。
常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ➢程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。
常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。
She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.➢疑问副词：用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。
小升初英语复习知识点小结(名词,副词、形容词)
小升初英语复习知识点小结(名词,副词、形容词)】小升初英语名词,副词、形容词复习知识点,下面的总结帮大家更好复习英语知识.名词所有格的形式和用法.(1)名词所有格一般是词尾加′s构成,如:theboy’sbag;ourteacher’sroom等.如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个(′)即可,如boys′school等.词尾无s的复数名词则仍要加′s,如:men’sclothes等.(2)表示无生命东西的名词的所有格不可用词尾加(′s)或(′),而是用of属格,如:thewindowoftheroom等.但在表示时间、距离以及其他习惯用语中,则需用(′s)或(′)表示所有格,如:tenminutes′walk等.(3)如果一样东西为两人共有,则只在后一个名词后加“'s”.如:wevisitedxiaoliandxiaozhang'sroom.我们参观了小李和小张的房间.(4)名词的双重所有格.(本部分只出现在教师版中)物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,s uch,another,which等词一起修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格.公式为:a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词.如:afriendofmine我朋友中的一个eachbrotherofhis他的每个哥哥名词是人类认识事物所使用的基本词汇,它主要用来指人或各种事物具体的名称,也可以指抽象的概念.名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、称呼语等.名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词.专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如beijing,china等.普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等.名词有数的变化,从名词所表示的事物的性质看,可以分为两类:可数名词,如:car汽车,army军队等;不可数名词,如:milk牛奶,water水,love爱等.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式.复数名词的变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种.规则变化构成方法语音你会读吗?在词尾加-s1.在清辅音后读作/s/2.在浊辅音后读作/z/1.desk-desks2.dog-dogs1.以s,x,sh,ch,z等结尾的名词之后加-es2.如词尾为e,只加-s-(e)s读作/iz/1.class-classesbuzz-buzzes2.horse-horsespage-pages如词尾为-f或-fe,则一般变为-ves-ves读作/vz/knife-knives以辅音+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es-ies读作/iz/family-families】小升初英语名词,副词、形容词复习知识点,下面的总结帮大家更好复习英语知识.以元音+y结尾的名词,加-s-s读作/z/boy-boys以辅音+o结尾的名词,加-es-es读作/z/tomato-tomatoes(photo,piano除外)以元音+o结尾的名词,加-s-s读作/z/radio-radios以-th结尾的名词,加-s1.在长元音后-ths读作/ez/2.在短元音或辅音后-ths读作/θs/1.bath-baths2.month-months不规则变化①名词复数的特殊形式.如:man–menwoman–womenfoot–feettooth–teethmouse–micechild–childrendeer–deergoose–geeseasian–asiansamerican–americansgerman–germans②单复数形式相同.如:sheep,deer,fish,chinese,japanese③合成名词,只将其主体词变为复数形式.如:girlstudent–girlstudentspencil-box–pencil-boxes④由man和woman构成的合成词,全都变成复数.如:mandoctor–mendoctorswomanteacher–womenteachers不可数名词不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式.它不能和a或an及数词搭配使用.不可数名词表示数量可以和some,any,little,alittle,much,apieceof,apoundof,acupof,aloto f等连用.如:apieceofnewsfourglassesofmilkfivebottlesofwater主要用法例句1)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词theyareteachers.他们是教师.2)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母.3)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词mancannotlivewithoutwater.人离开水就无法生存.4)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词presidentbush;professorsmith5)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词ican'twritewijthoutpenorpencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字.oom.】小升初英语名词,副词、形容词复习知识点,下面的总结帮大家更好复习英语知识.形容词、副词形容词1.形容词定义形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,在句中可作定语、表语、状语等成分.如:thisisadifficultproblemtosolve.(作定语)theweatherhereisverypleasant.(作表语)maggieisverypolite.(作表语)2.形容词的位置形容词在句中的位置主要指作定语时与名词的排列位置.1)作定语一般位于名词前.如:ioftenhaveajoyfulhear.我通常都是心情愉快.chinahasapeacefulenvironment.2)形容词在修饰someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,nobody,n othing等不定代词时,需要置于其后.如:ihavesomethingimportanttotellyouall.3)多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序(本部分只出现在教师版中)多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,其排列顺序通常如下:限定词(包括冠词、人称代词、指示代词等)+大小+形状+性质或状态+颜色+年龄或新旧+材料或种类+来源+名词如:thereareafewbigroundblacknewwoodenfrenchtablesinthero om.形容词、副词等级用法1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1)比较级和最高级的构成构成原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er,-estgreat,hardgreater,hardergreatest,hardest以字母e结尾只加-r,-stnice,widenicer,widernicest,widest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母后再加-er,-estbig,hotbigger,hotterbiggest,hottest以辅音字母+y结尾的词,将y变为i再加-er,-esthappy,earlyhappier,earlierhappiest,earliest在双音节和多音节词前加more或mostdifficult,difficultlymoredifficult,moredifficultlymostdifficult,mostdifficultly2)形容词的不规则变化如下:原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,ill,badlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuch,manymoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest oldolder/elderoldest/eldest。
小升初英语重点知识点总结
小升初英语重点知识点总结小升初英语重点知识点总结篇一1.人称代词主格：I we you she he it they宾格：me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder ,taller, longer, stronger(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写较后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s abook –booksNouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数不变)bread, rice, water ,juice等。
5.缩略形式I’m= I a，you’re = you are，she’s= she is，he’s = he isit’s= it is，who’s =who is，can’t =can not，isn’t=is not等。
小升初英语重点知识点总结篇二一、形式上不留任何痕迹一般说来，句子中的某些成分被省略后，形式上不保留任何痕迹，只能从意义上来理解。
比较级(形容词、副词)
小升初英语复习重点（四）四、形容词&副词：比较级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than 。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er 的规则：（1）单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er 或-est tall —taller —tallest fast —faster —fastest（2）以-e 结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r 或-st large —larger —largest nice —nicer —nicest（3）以-y 结尾的形容词或副词，改-y 为-i 再加-er 或-est busy —busier —busiest early —earlier —earliest（4）形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er 或-esthot —hotter —hottest big —bigger —biggest（5）多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more 或mostdelicious —more delicious —most deliciousbeautiful —more beautiful —most beautiful（二）副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be 用形，有形用be ；有动用副，有副用动)⑴ 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后⑵ 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)3．比较级和最高级的不规则变化表格：一、选择填空1. Bob never does his homework ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as2.Now air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much better C . rather than D . even worse3. I feel ______ better than yesterday.A. moreB. veryC. theD. far4. China has a large population than ______ in the world.A. all the countriesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country6.The sick boy is getting ______ day by day.A. worseB. badC. badlyD. worst7.This necklace looks ______ and ______ sells_______.A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice, well8. Doctor Wang ______ heart operation.（心脏手术） 原级比较级 最高级 good / wellbetter best bad / illworse worst many / muchmore most littleless least oldolder （新旧或年龄）/elder （兄弟姐妹的长幼关系） oldest/ eldest far farther （表示距离，译为“更远”）further （表示程度，译为“进一步的”） farthest/ furthestA. is interested onB. like doingC. does well inD. is good at9.The population of Shandong is ______ than that Sichuan.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t ______ _.A. soB. eitherC. tooD. neither11. ______ delicious the food is!A. How B . how a C. What D. What a12. What animal do you like ______? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second ______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another15.A horse is ______ than a dog.A. much heavyB. more heavier C .much heavier D. more heavy16.Which is ______ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the bestually Xiao Li spends ______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. little B less C. few D. fewer18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.A. So he wasB. So was heC. So did heD. So he did19.In summer the weather is ____ in Hainan than in Liaoning.A. much hotB. much hotterC. more hotter20. You made a lot of spelling mistakesin the exam. Be ______ next time.A. carefullyB. carefullerC. more careful21. Beijing is ______ than Shenzhen.A. bigB. more bigC. bigger22.I don’t like this film. It’s _____ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not as interesting as23. The USA is one of the ______ counties in the world.A. richB. richerC. richest24. Mike is ______ boy in his class and he is _____ than any other student.A. the oldest, tallerB. older, tallerC. the oldest, the tallest25.Of all the books this one is _____.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful二、用括号中形容词的适当形式填空.1. He is _________ ( bad ) at learning maths. He is much _________ ( bad ) a Chinese and he is the _________ ( bad ) at English.2. An orange is a little _________ ( big ) than an apple, but much _________ ( small ) than a watermelon.3. --- Annie plays the piano very ____________ ( well ).--- Sue plays it ____________ ( well ) than Annie.And Sally plays it ____________ ( well ) in her class.4. Saturday is the ____________ ( busy ) day in a week.5. Her mother is getting ____________ ( heavy ) and ____________ ( heavy ).6. I think it’s too expensive（贵的）. I’d llike a ____________ ( cheap ) one.7. He comes to school much ____________ ( early ) than I.8. This book is ____________ ( interesting ) than that one.9. Your classroom is ____________ ( wide ) and ____________ ( bright ) than ours.10. Now English is ____________ ( important ) than any other subject, I think.三、小测题( ) 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be ____ new Star in NBAA. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest( ) 2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in AugustA. hotter hottestB. hot hotC. hotter hotD. hot , hotter( ) 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in chinaA. largeB. largerC. largestD. most largest( ) 4.A horse is ______ than a dogA. much heavyB. more heavierC. much heavier( ) 5. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy boxA. StrongB. strongerC. much stronger .D. the strongest( ) 6. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD. little , many( ) 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____A. loudlyB. loudC. heavilyD. high( ) 8. She is ________ than _________。
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳2024字小升初英语考试是学生们升入初中的重要关卡之一，英语语法是考试重点和难点。
以下是2024小升初英语必考的语法知识点归纳，供同学们参考复习。
一、动词时态1.一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
例如：I go to school every day.2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：She is studying English now.3.一般过去时：表示已经完成的过去的动作。
例如：I watched a movie last night.4.过去进行时：表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作。
例如：They were playing chess this morning.5.将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I will go on a trip next week.6.过去将来时：表示过去一些时间节点上将要发生的动作。
二、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词只有单数形式。
例如：table（可数）, water（不可数）2.名词所有格：表示所有关系时，在名词后加's。
例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书）3.复合名词：由两个或两个以上名词构成并有一定结构的名词。
例如：classroom, basketball三、形容词与副词1.形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如：She is a beautiful girl.（形容词修饰名词）He runs fast.（副词修饰动词）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级：一般在形容词后面加-er表示比较级，在形容词前面加the最高级。
例如：He is taller than me.（比较级）He is the tallest boy in our class.（最高级）四、代词1. 人称代词：主格形式有I, you, he, she, it, we, they；宾格形式有me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
小升初英语语法：There be结构及形容词和副词
小升初英语语法：There be结构及形容词和副词小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向，我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的将来有关心呢?学习啦网我告知大家!小升初英语语法：形容词和副词一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规章：⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑴以字母e 结尾，加r ;⑴以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;⑴以"辅音字母+y'结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3.不规章形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分(有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑴副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同(不规章变化：well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than theboys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesnt______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
六年级英语通用版小升初语法讲义：形容词、副词(三)
年级六年级学科英语版本通用版课程标六年级英语通用版小升初语法讲义：形容词、副词（三）题学习目标：1. 掌握形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的扩充用法：如比较级+and比较级; the +比较级， the+比较级等。
2. 了解形容词和副词比较等级的修饰语。
3. 理解短语more than，no more than，less than ，no less than，more or less的意思。
4. 掌握enough的用法。
5. 掌握something 等词与形容词搭配时的位置关系。
考点梳理：一、形容词、副词比较级的用法扩充：（一）用法：1. 形容词、副词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。
Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。
2. 可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以接：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
Your book is thicker than mine. 你的书比我的厚。
b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。
3. 比较级+and+比较级（more and more +长词）：越来越……The tree grows taller and taller. 树越长越高。
It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。
【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——形容词、副词(含答案)
小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。
1. 通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分；2. 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词；turn；become; go等）注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词（口诀：县官形令色国材）副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。
1. 修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面；2. 修饰形容词，表示程度；3. 放在句首，修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly；2. 以y结尾，该y为i+留言；3. 以le结尾，去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊（good ---- well）形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法，名词前；形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成，名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法（两者之间）1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法（三者之间或三者以上）1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。
小升初英语总复习四：形容词副词比较级最高级-2
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级第6讲形容词副词形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs）I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。
一、一般副词hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastestlate→later →latest early→earlier →earliest二、特殊副词well →better →best much →more →mo stbadly →worse →worst little →less →least三、开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或m ost。
如：quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietlyIII.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法一、比较级1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+th an+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。
连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。
如：Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。
（形容词和系词连用）He lives more happily than I.他过得比我幸福。
（副词修饰行为动词）2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。
如：The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.Sound travels faster through water than through air.3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。
小升初小学英语语法专题精讲：形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的比较等级
Lead in
3.形容词、副词的比较级一般用来表示：”比...更...“这类概念，通常用一个由连词
than引导的状语从句来表示”和......相比“。
比较级前有时可以有一个表示程度的状语。例如：
我比海伦小两岁。
I am two years younger than Helen.
Language points
形容词，副词同级比较的基本句式: 2.表示“甲在某方面不如乙”：甲+be not/动词+as/so+ 原级+as+乙。例如: 我的头发不及你的长。 My hair is not as/so long as yours. 苏海跑的不及我快。 Su Hai doesn't run as fast as me.
一、形容词和副词的比较等级
Lead in
2.形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
(2)不规则变化 good/well- better-best many/much-more-most far-further-furthet( 表程度) old-older-oldest(表新旧)
bad- worse-worst little-less-least far-farther-farthest( 表远近) old-elder-eldest(表兄弟姐妹之间的长幼)
This room is as big as that one.
我的书和你的一样有趣。
My book is as interesting as yours.
Language points
形容词，副词比较级的基本句式: 1.甲+be/动词+形容词/副词比较级+ than+乙。例如: Gao Shan is heavier than me.高山比我重。 Wang Bing jumps farther than Liu Tao. 王兵跳得比刘涛远。 2.甲+be/动词+程度状语+形容词/副词比较级+than+乙。例如： I'm three years older than my bother.我比我弟大三岁。 3. 疑问词+be/动词+形容词/剧词比较级,甲or乙?例如： Who swims faster，your mother or your aunt？ 你母亲和你姑姑谁游得更快?
小升初英语总复习第5讲-副词(含答案)
第5讲副词副词的用法：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
如：Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。
（二）副词的种类1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词:She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。
3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
2、地点副词：1）有不少表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。
2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。
它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：①用作介词：Stand up! 起立！②用作副词：A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。
3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。
【重点】3、方式副词1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。
小升初英语专项复习：形容词副词
表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级
(…越来越…)
主语 + V + more and more+ adj./adv. (…越来越…)
如：The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越短了。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美 在含有 or 的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
2.以 y 结尾的形容词，去 y 变 i 加 ly
happy-- happily，angry--angrily，easy-- easily，tidy-- tidily，busy--busily
3.以 le 结尾的形容词，去掉 e 加 y；
possible--possibly，terrible----terribly，comfortable----comfortably，gentle----gently，simple----simply
加-est；
如：big→ bigger→ biggest, hot→ hotter→ hottest, fat,thin,glad,sad,wet,
3.以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；
如：large→ larger→ largest， nice→ nicer→ nicest
white→ whiter→ whitest,
safe→ safer→ safest
4.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把 y 改为 i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：形容词、副词
【点睛】
31.It’s ______in spring. ( )
A.cold
B.waቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱm
C.fun
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】略
32.You can't run _______! ( )
A.fastB.seeC.go
【点睛】
40.I think spring is______(colour / colourful).
【答案】colourful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为春天是_____。colour颜色，名词；colourful多彩的，形容词；根据句意及语法可知该空填colourful，故答案为colourful。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位女孩......。A选项是：又高又瘦；B选项是：又矮又壮；C选项是：又矮又瘦。根据图片又高又瘦。故答案为A。
【点睛】这是考查形容词词的题目。要掌握所学表示外貌的词汇。
26.A pea is growing stronger and _______. ( )
A.fasterB.fastC.big
【点睛】
22.He's _______ clever. ( )
A.manyB.muchC.very
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他非常聪明。A许多，修饰可数名词复数；B许多，修饰不可数名词；C十分，修饰形容词或副词；clever聪明的，形容词，故选C。
23.This pencil is _________ than that one. ( )
小学英语小升初专项复习：形容词、副词
2020年小升初英语热点题型一02 词法(形容词、副词、数词)
2020年小升初英语热点题型一词法（2）形容词、副词、数词【要点归纳】一、形容词【重点】（一）形容词概念形容词是用来修饰物体的形状、大小、长度、属性、特点等，位于名词的前面。
如:1. He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair. (长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small. (大的，小的→大小) （二）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”.“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。
如：long 原级longer 比较级longest 最高级The black pen is very long.黑色的钢笔很长。
The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
The red pen is the longest of the three.红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
(三)形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化规则变化①单音节或双音节的形容词(副词)比较级+er, 最高级+est. small-smaller- smallest②以e 结尾的词，比较级+r, 最高级+st 即可，nice-nicer-nicest.③以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i,比较级+er，最高级+est.easy- easier- easiest. heavy- heavier- heaviest④在重读闭音节中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级+er，最高级+est.hot- hotter- hottest. big- bigger- biggest⑤多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most. 如:difficult—more difficult—most difficult.beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful不规则变化good/ well- better-best. bad-worse- worst. many/much-more- most. little-less-least. far- further- furthest( 表示程度) 不同far- farther- farthest( 表示远近) old- older- oldest(表示新旧). old- older- oldest(表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼(四)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法①比较级+and+比较级”表示”越来越…..” He is getting taller and taller.②the+比较级, the +比较级”表示”越….越….”eg. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.（五）最高级常用句型结构①” 主语+be+ the+ 形容词最高级+ 单数名词+in/ of 短语” 表示”…… 是…… 中最……的”.eg. Tom is the tallest in his class./ of all the students.②”主语+be+ one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of 短语”表示”……是……中最……之一”eg. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.③序数词+最高级eg. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.【难点】1. 形容词、副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”含义是“最……”2.” 主语+be+ the+ 形容词最高级+ 单数名词+in/ of 短语” 表示”…… 是…… 中最……的”.3.注意：形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the, 而副词最高级前则不需要。
第5讲 形容词和副词
第五讲形容词和副词学习目标：考点：形容词和副词的比较级学习重点和难点1.形容词和副词的位置2.形容词和副词的作用3.形容副词和副词的比较级把握小升初的考点，掌握好形容词和副词的考点，你是最棒的！！学习内容：问题一：认识形容词和副词？1.形容词的概念（1）形容词在句中用来修饰和描述名词或代词。
（2）形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
例如:表示高矮、胖瘦的形容词 tall高的；short矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的表示大小、速度的形容词 big大的；little/small小的；quick快的；slow慢的表示颜色的形容词 white白的；black黑的；red红的；green绿的表示外貌的形容词 beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的；cute可爱的；handsome英俊的2.形容词的类别(1)简单形容词和复合形容词(2)简单形容词由单个的词构成；复合形容词由两个或两个以上的词构成。
形容词+形容词：dark-blue深蓝的；light-green浅绿的形容词+分词：good-looking好看的；new-born新生的副词+形容词:ever-green常青的名词+形容词：life-long终身的；snow-white雪白的3.副词的概念(1)副词可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词，此外，还可以修饰整个句子。
(2)很多副词以ly结尾，但不是所有以ly 结尾的词都是副词。
例如：a friendly greeting .亲切的问候。
（friendly以ly 结尾，但是形容词）Jane skates quite well .简滑冰滑得很好。
（quite不以ly 结尾，但是副词）4.副词的类别（1）时间副词——表示“事情发生的时间”before以前；now现在；early早地；today今天（2）地点副词——表示“事情发生的地点、位置”here这里；upstairs在楼上；somewhere某处；away远离（3）程度副词——表示“程度的深浅”much很；very非常；almost几乎；enough足够（4）频率副词——表示“事情发生的频度”always总是；often经常；once一次；ever曾经（5）方式副词——表示“事情进行的方式”quickly快地；loudly大声地；happily幸福地；angrily愤怒地（6）疑问副词——主要用来引导特殊疑问句 when何时；where哪里；why为什么；how如何问题二：形容词和副词在句中的位置？1. 形容词在句子中的位置1. 形容词通常放在名词之前。
小升初英语 形容词和副词的比较级,最高级
形容词和副词的比较级，最高级形容词的概念：形容词的用法：形容词中的反义词：tall—short fat—thin strong—weak happy—sad高的-矮的胖的-瘦的结实的-虚弱快乐的-悲伤的young—old new—old long—short big—small年轻的-年老的新的—旧的长的—短的大的—小的big—little good—bad hot—cold warm—cool大的—小的好的—坏的热的—冷的温暖的—凉爽的dry—wet full—empty clean—dirty fast—slow干的—湿的满的—空的干净的—脏的快的—慢的thick—thin light—heavy ill — well sweet — bitter厚的—薄的轻的—重的生病的— 好甜的— 苦的noise — quiet beautiful — ugly clever — stupid吵闹的—安静的漂亮的—丑陋的聪明的—愚笨的副词的概念用法：形容词和副词的三个等级：不规则的形容词变化形容词的比较级和最高级句型写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1)nice ___ 2) hot3)slow 4) late5)happy 6) fat7)heavy 8) thin9) good/well . 10) wide11) far .12) bad/ill .13)beautiful ,14) much/many ,15)clever .16)important .Story 20 Bananas for LunchA fat monkey likes eating bananas very much. He had bananas for lunch. He peeled one and ate one more and then, one more one banana, two bananas, three bananas, four… He ate and ate, but he wanted more, he peeled and he ate, peeled and he ate, five bananas, six bananas, seven bananas, eight … He peeled two more and continued two more. He ate whole bunch of bananas and can’t sleep.故事20 香蕉午餐一只小胖猴子很喜欢吃香蕉。
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(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如：My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。
Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。
(2) 进行选择性比较时，可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级，A or B ?”表示“A和B中，哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。
如：Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高？(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”，表示“越……越……”如：The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
温馨提示：a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。
Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。
(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。
如：of the three, in our class等。
结构：(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的？(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one？哪个包包最重，黄色的，红色的还是黑色的？(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如：He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
温馨提示：1.形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则可以省去。
2.形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the可以省略。
如：I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。
He runs (the) fastest in his class. 他是班上跑得最快的。
基础巩固（形容词）一、单项选择1．It’s necessary to keep our classroom _________ every day.A．cleaned B．clean C．cleaning D．to clean2．I’m not feeling ________ this morning and my mother took me to hospital.A．well B．good C．bad D．badly3．His flat is ________ 200 square metres in size, twice ________ mine.A．as larger as; larger than B．as large as; larger thanC．so large as; larger than D．so large as; large than4．The old man lives ________ and he often feels ________.A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 5．Sam, _______ make your hands _______ again.A．don’t; dirty B．don’t; dirtier C．doesn’t; dirty D．doesn’t; dirtier6．“Take this medicine and it will make you ________ better soon,” the nurse to the________ boy.A．to feel; sick B．feel; sick C．feeling; ill D．feels; ill7．In some ________ countries, shops are ________ at weekends.A．west; close B．west; closed C．western; closed D．western; close 8．—What’s wrong with you, Ben? You look ________.— I am ________ about my mother. She is in hospital.A．worried; worried B．worried; worry C．worrying; worried D．worry; worrying9．The new car is too expensive for me. I want to buy a ________ one.A．small B．cheap C．big D．cool10．He’s ________and every one of us likes to make________ with him.A．friends; friendly B．friendly; friend C．friendly; friendly D．friendly; friends 11．You shouldn’t swim alone. It’s ________ for you.A．interesting B．safe C．dangerous D．careful12．—My mother was _______ after work, so she went to sleep early.—So we must work hard.A．lazy B．tired C．lucky D．friendly 13．—Mr.Wu seems ________ today.—Yes, because Simon is late for school again today.A．happily B．happy C．angry D．angrily 14．The movie is getting _________ around the world.A．lucky B．excellent C．special D．popular 15．These toys look ________. I want to buy some.A．nicely B．friendly C．beautifully D．lovely拔高训练（形容词）二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Lily is ________ enough to get the prize in the 2006 Shanghai Junior High School English Contest. (luck)17．One starry night, when the seven little dwarfs went back home from work, they found something ________ at once. (usual)18．The meat smells ________ (bad). Please take it away.19．It is ________ (danger) for you to get close to the tigers.20．Su Bingtian is a ________ (success) person.21．The dog is very clever, and it can do a lot of ________（amaze）things.22．Is the boy’s computer ________ (break)?23．Eddie was so ________ (tire) that he couldn’t walk any further.24．When she heard the bad news, she didn’t seem ________ (surprise) at all. 25．That’s too ________ (noise) outside. I can’t get to sleep. Please close the windows. 26．His face looks ________ (fun) and makes us laugh.27．Mr Green together with his family likes to eat ________(west) food.28．If you want to keep ________ (health), please do sports every day.29．I often go swimming with my friends when it’s warm and _____ (sun).30．It will be _________ (help) of you to carry all these boxes of books to the library.三、根据汉语提示填空31．The air in the park is very ________（新鲜的）.32．Is your father ________（严格的）with you?33．The Great Wall is very ________（著名的） all over the world.34．They feel ________ (厌烦的) with the book.35．People like dogs because they are friendly and ________(聪明的).36．Zhu Hui misses his family in China and wishes to have his mom’s ________ (美味的) zongzi.37．She is a kind teacher and often speaks to the students in a ________ (温柔的) voice. 38．It’s difficult to make a fire because the matches are ________ (湿的).39．This kind of milk is too ________ (甜的). I don’t like it very much.40． I feel very ________ (舒服的) when I lie on the sofa.一、单项选择1．If you don’t work ________ enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly; truly B．hardly; truely C．hard; true D．hard; truly 2．She did her homework ________ .A．carefully B．careful C．care D．careless 3．—Peter, you work so hard. You are __________ the first one to come to school.—I just want to study well.A．never B．always C．sometimes D．hardly 4．After a three-day rest, he is feeling ________ to go to work now.A．enough good B．enough well C．well enough D．good enough 5．—Mum, the vest (背心) you made looks so ________.—Yes, it fits the dog very ________.A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good6．After having a three-day rest, my mother now is feeling ________ to go to work. A．enough good B．enough wellC．good enough D．well enough7．My mother ________ my sister and me to the museum ________ a month. A．brings; two B．takes; twice C．brings; two times D．takes; second 8．Judy can speak English ________ Chinese.A．as good as B．as better as C．as nice as D．as well as 9．The girl is laughing ________. Why is she so _______?A．happily; happy B．happy; happilyC．happily; happily D．happy; happy10．The house has ________ and each room is ________.A．enough rooms; enough big B．enough rooms; big enough C．rooms enough; big enough D．rooms enough; enough big 11．Listening to music in bed is ________.A．great funny B．a great fun C．greatly fun D．great fun拔高训练（副词）二、用所给单词的正确形式填空12．He walked _________ (slow) towards the cat.13．When he gets tired, he never sleeps ________ (somewhere) except on the sofa. 14．Three days _________ (late), he finished his work.15．I really hope you will do these exercises ________ (care), boys and girls. 16．Please walk __________ (quiet). My baby is sleeping.17．When I walked ________ (pass) the park, I saw a watch on the ground.18．________ (final), with the help of Jane, I passed the exam.19．We worried it would rain, ________ (lucky), it didn’t, and the sun came out again.三、根据汉语提示填空20．Please open your mouth _________（充分地）and say “Ah”.21．The bag was light ________ (足够) for me to carry.22．If you don’t have a dream, you’re old, _________（即使） at twenty.23．Peter was quite glad after he worked out the maths problem ________ (独自). 24．________（也许）you should show your mother around your school first.25．I planned everything ________（仔细地）for our trip to Hong Kong.26．________ (幸好), I study and live in China.27．Can you play it _________ (好)?28．________（有时）I watch TV with my family in the evening.29．My father is _________ (总是) glad to help others.30．I usually go back to my hometown _______ (两次) a month.31．Little Jack got up late this morning. ________(幸运地), he wasn’t late for school.。