小升初英语复习：形容词、副词

(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。如：

My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。

Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。

(2) 进行选择性比较时，可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级，A or B ?”表示“A和B中，哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。如：

Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高？

(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：

It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”，表示“越……越……”如：

The more money you make, the more you spend.

钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

温馨提示：a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。

Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。

(三) 最高级用法

形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等。结构：

(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”

Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?

丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的？

(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”

Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one？

哪个包包最重，黄色的，红色的还是黑色的？

(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .

表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如：

He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

温馨提示：

1.形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则可以省去。

2.形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the可以省略。如：

I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。

He runs (the) fastest in his class. 他是班上跑得最快的。

基础巩固（形容词）

一、单项选择

1．It’s necessary to keep our classroom _________ every day.

A．cleaned B．clean C．cleaning D．to clean

2．I’m not feeling ________ this morning and my mother took me to hospital.

A．well B．good C．bad D．badly

3．His flat is ________ 200 square metres in size, twice ________ mine.

A．as larger as; larger than B．as large as; larger than

C．so large as; larger than D．so large as; large than

4．The old man lives ________ and he often feels ________.

A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 5．Sam, _______ make your hands _______ again.

A．don’t; dirty B．don’t; dirtier C．doesn’t; dirty D．doesn’t; dirtier

6．“Take this medicine and it will make you ________ better soon,” the nurse to the

________ boy.

A．to feel; sick B．feel; sick C．feeling; ill D．feels; ill

7．In some ________ countries, shops are ________ at weekends.

A．west; close B．west; closed C．western; closed D．western; close 8．—What’s wrong with you, Ben? You look ________.

— I am ________ about my mother. She is in hospital.

A．worried; worried B．worried; worry C．worrying; worried D．worry; worrying

9．The new car is too expensive for me. I want to buy a ________ one.

A．small B．cheap C．big D．cool

10．He’s ________and every one of us likes to make________ with him.

A．friends; friendly B．friendly; friend C．friendly; friendly D．friendly; friends 11．You shouldn’t swim alone. It’s ________ for you.

A．interesting B．safe C．dangerous D．careful

12．—My mother was _______ after work, so she went to sleep early.

—So we must work hard.

A．lazy B．tired C．lucky D．friendly 13．—Mr.Wu seems ________ today.

—Yes, because Simon is late for school again today.

A．happily B．happy C．angry D．angrily 14．The movie is getting _________ around the world.

A．lucky B．excellent C．special D．popular 15．These toys look ________. I want to buy some.

A．nicely B．friendly C．beautifully D．lovely

拔高训练（形容词）

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

16．Lily is ________ enough to get the prize in the 2006 Shanghai Junior High School English Contest. (luck)

17．One starry night, when the seven little dwarfs went back home from work, they found something ________ at once. (usual)

18．The meat smells ________ (bad). Please take it away.

19．It is ________ (danger) for you to get close to the tigers.