小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)

小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项

练习题含答案

一、重点讲解

（一）形容词：表示人或事物的外表、形状、性质、颜色等的词叫形容词。形容词修饰名词或代词，它的存在的意义就是为名词或代词提供更多的信息。

（二）副词：表示事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫副词。副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词按词汇意义可分为:

(1)方式副词。如: well, fast, slowly，quickly等。

(2)程度副词。如: very, much, quite等。

(3)地点副词。如: here, there等。

(4)时间副词。如: late, early, soon等。

(5)频度副词。如: always, often, usually, sometimes,seldom,never等。

(6)否定副词。如: no, not等。

(7)疑问副词。如: where, how, why等。

(8)其他。如: also, to, only等。

（三）只能作表语的形容词：这些形容词后面不加名词、不修饰名词。如：afraid (害怕的)，asleep (睡着的)，well (健康的)，ill (病的)。注意：well既可以作副词，也可以作形容词，作形容词时表达“身体好，身体健康的”，与good表达含义不同。

（四）形似副词的形容词：lonely (孤独的)，friendly (友好的)，lovely (可爱的)。

（五）系动词后加形容词: become (变得);get (变得);go (变得);

feel (感党);look (看上去);sound (听起来); smell (闻起来);taste (尝起来);turn (变得); keep (保持)。

（五）形容词变副词规则

（1）直接加ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

（2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ；happy-happily

（3）某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly.如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently

（4）不规则变化：如good—well；high—high；fast—fast 快的—快地;early—early;late—late；hard—hard ;deep—deep；near—near。

二、专题训练

（一）将下列形容词变为副词

quiet easy slow hard

careful sad _____ busy good

fast loud happy angry

（二）选择填空

（）1. My sister is a girl.

A. good

B. well

C. very

D. better

（）2. He puts on his coat and goes out .

A. quick

B. quickly

C. quicker

D. quicklier

（）3. She is a girl. She rides bike .

A. care; careful

B. careful; carefully

C. carefully; careful

D. care; carefully

（）4. The cake smells . Please throw it away.

A. good

B. badly

C. bad

D. well

（）5. —How are your parents?

—They are very ，thank you.

A. good

B. kind

C. well

D. happy

（）6. Come here, I have to tell you.

A. interesting something

B. anything interesting

C. nothing interesting

D. something interesting

（）7.The grass around my house is very .

A. black

B.blue

C.green

（）8.The sky is______. The cloud is .

A.blue;red

B.red;brown

C.blue;white

（）9.The child is kind.

A.much

B.very much

C.very

（）10.—Could I use your pen，please?

—.

A.No

B.Certainly

C.Excuse me

（）11.I go to school at 8 : 00 a.m.

A.very

B.much