初中英语人教版七年级下册规则动词与不规则动词的变化
七年级英语下册过去式不规则动词变化表正式资料doc
七年级英语下册过去式不规则动词变化表正式资料doc正式版文档资料可直接使用,可编辑,欢迎下载七年级英语下册过去式不规则动词变化表常考不规则动词变化表一、A-A-A型二、A-B-B型四、A-A-B型小学阶段动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词be Was/were been have had had become became become hear heard heard begin began begun hit hit hitbite bit bitten know knew known break broke broken make made made bring brought brought meet met met build built built read read read can could could run ran run catch caught caught say said said come came come see saw seencut cut cut sing sang sungdo did done sit sat sat draw drew drawn sleep slept slept drink drank drunk swim swam swum drive drove driven take took taken eat ate eaten teach taught taught feed fed fed tell told toldfeel felt felt think thought thought find found found throw threw thrown fly flew flown wear wore worn get got gotten write wrote written give gave givengo went gone动词词形变化一览表:(1)规则动词变化表:②s/es的读音规则:在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音后和元音后读[z];在[s ]、[F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].③ed的读音规则:在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音后和元音后读[d];在[t]、[d]后读[id].(2)3、be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化:否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写);疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
人教版英语七年级下册动词过去式不规则变化默写表
人教版英语七年级下册动词过去式不规则变化默写表本页仅作为文档页封面,使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March动词过去式不规则变化姓名分数(每个2分,总计100分)2期中后重点单词默写Unit s7-81. 假期______________2. 欧洲______________3. 晴朗的 __________4. 困难;难题__________5. 天气 __________6. 高山_______________7. 国;国家__________8. 俄语______________9. 消息______________10. 冬季______________11. 下雪的 __________12. 温暖的 __________13. 夏天______________14. 滑冰 _____________15. 加拿大 ___________16. 果汁_______________17. 可以 _____________18. 多雨的_____________19. 在…后面__________20. 北方的____________21. 转向______________22. 右边______________23. 享受;喜爱_________24. 容易地_____________25. 警察 _____________26. 餐馆 _____________27. 十字路口___________28. 花(时间、钱等)______29. 爬________________30. 医院 _____________31. 在附近____________32.穿过(介词)_________Units 9-1033. 嘴_______________34. 圆形的___________35. 脸_______________36. 直的_____________37. 眼镜____________38. 以后______________39. 英俊的____________40. 女演员____________41. 不同的____________42. 人 _____________43. 艺术家____________44. 高度______________45. 身材____________46. 今夜______________47. 电影院__________48. 另一,又一_________49. 真正的____________50. 每个,各自_________51. 描述______________52. 糖果______________53. 幸运的___________54. 受欢迎的__________55. 主意_____________56. 世界_____________57. 不同的___________58. 吹_______________59. 牛肉_____________69. 愿意______________61. (否或疑)还________62. 命令______________63. 蜡烛____________64. 年龄_____________65. 特色菜____________66. 饺子_____________Units 11-1267. 马_____________68. 农场主___________69. 相当_____________70. 任何东西__________71. 种植_____________72. 幸运地___________73. 火灾_____________74. 令人激动的________75. 感兴趣的__________76. 黑暗的___________77. 听见____________78. 昂贵的___________79. 廉价的___________80. 缓慢的____________81. 机器人____________82. 向导_____________83. 一切_____________84. 极好的___________85. 乡村_____________86. 昨天_____________87. 担心_____________Unit 1288. 游客____________389. 停留_____________90. 弄醒,醒___________91. 森林______________92. 老鼠(复)_________93. 语言_____________94. 高的(地)_________95. 以前_____________96. 印度______________97. 惊奇,惊讶________98. 羊,绵羊___________99. 自然的 ___________100. 开始,着手________4。
英语规则动词和不规则动词表
kept
保持
know
knew
known
知道
lay
laid
laid
放
learn
learned
learned
学
learn
learnt
learnt
学
leave
left
leБайду номын сангаасt
离开
lend
lent
lent
把……借给
let
let
let
让
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lie
lay
lain
躺
lose
lost
lost
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
初中英语常见的动词不规则变化
初中英语常见的动词不规则变化动词是语言中最常用的词汇之一,也是语法的重要部分。
在英语中,大部分动词的过去式和过去分词形式都是通过在动词后面加上-ed来构成的。
然而,有一些动词的变化形式却并不规则,这就是我们要讨论的内容。
下面是初中阶段常见的几个动词不规则变化的例子:1. go(去)→ went(过去式)→ gone(过去分词)例如:I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。
)Yesterday, I went to the park.(昨天,我去了公园。
)I have gone to the supermarket.(我去过超市。
)2. eat(吃)→ ate(过去式)→ eaten(过去分词)例如:I eat an apple every morning.(我每天早上吃一个苹果。
)Yesterday, I ate a pizza for lunch.(昨天,我午饭吃了一块比萨饼。
)I have eaten sushi before.(我以前吃过寿司。
)3. see(看见)→ saw(过去式)→ seen(过去分词)例如:I see my friends at school.(我在学校看见我的朋友们。
)Last week, I saw a movie with my family.(上周,我和家人一起看了一部电影。
)I have seen that TV show before.(我以前看过那个电视节目。
)4. come(来)→ came(过去式)→ come(过去分词)例如:I come home after school.(我放学后回家。
)Last night, my friends came to my house.(昨晚,我的朋友们来我家了。
)I have come to this city many times.(我来过这个城市很多次。
)5. take(拿)→ took(过去式)→ taken(过去分词)例如:I take the bus to school.(我坐公交车去学校。
人教版英语七年级下册动词变形
人教版英语七年级下册动词变形本文档介绍了人教版英语七年级下册中动词的变形规则。
下面将详细说明各种动词变形形式和使用方法。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)1. 第三人称单数的动词要在末尾加-s,例如:he plays, she eats。
2. I, you, we, they等第一人称和第二人称的动词不加-s,例如:I play, you eat。
3. 特殊动词be的变形形式:- 第一人称单数:am- 第二人称单数和第一、第二人称复数:are- 第三人称单数:is- 例如:I am, you are, he is。
二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)1. 大多数动词在末尾加-ed,例如:I played, she studied。
2. 以“e”结尾的动词只需在末尾加-d,例如:he lived, she danced。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,要双写这个辅音字母,并加-ed,例如:stop -> stopped。
三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)1. 使用助动词will加上动词原形,例如:I will play, she will study。
四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)1. 使用be动词的现在分词形式(am/is/are)加上动词-ing,例如:I am playing, they are studying。
五、过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)1. 使用be动词的过去分词形式(was/were)加上动词-ing,例如:She was playing, we were studying。
六、现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1. 使用have/has加上动词的过去分词形式,例如:I have played, he has studied。
初中英语动词不定时不规则变化
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+ ed”构成,具体变化有1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,先把y 变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t 结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d 结尾的词,把d 变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n 结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw 结尾的词,把ow / aw 变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i 的词,将o / i 变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank规则动词词尾加-ed 有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如:asked, helped, watched, stopped2 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
初中英语人教版七年级下册动词过去式变形
安徽省铜陵市义安区太平初级中学 张旭宝
张老师英语微课堂
英语动词的过去式
• 英语中动词有多种变化形式,初一阶段见过 两种 “式” :现在式和过去式 • 现在式用于表达一般现在时 如:go的现在式:goes, go play的现在式:plays, play • 过去式用于表达一般过去时 如: go的过去式:went play的过去式:played
规则动词过去式:
构成规则 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed 原形 work play hope live 过去式 worked played hoped lived stopped tripped studied worried
结尾是e的动词加-d
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重 stop 读闭音节词,先双写这个辅 trip 音字母,再加-ed study 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动 词,先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed worry
张老师英语微课堂
பைடு நூலகம்
动词变成过去式的两种情况
• 英语中动词变成过去式有两种情况:规则变 化、不规则变化 • 1. 不规则变化 少数动词,呈现不规则的变化。初中阶段 只有100个左右,初一人教版教材后面只有 51个,详见教材最后一页 • 2. 规则变化 大多数动词,呈现规则的变化。具体规则 见下表
张老师英语微课堂
watch watched report reported pat patted plan planned enjoy enjoyed open opened
original form play go stop be
present form play, plays go, goes stop, stops am, is ,are present tense
动词不规则变化规律
动词不规则变化规律动词是语言中最基本的词类之一,用来表示行为、状态、感情等。
大多数动词都有规则的变化形式,但是也有一些动词变化形式不规则,需要记忆和掌握。
在英语中,这些不规则变化的动词属于特殊情况,它们的过去式和过去分词形式不能按照常规规则进行推断。
本文将介绍一些常见的动词不规则变化规律,帮助读者更好地掌握英语动词的变形。
一、规则动词变化形式回顾在学习不规则动词之前,我们先回顾一下规则动词的变化形式。
一般来说,规则动词在过去式和过去分词形式都是在原形的基础上加上-ed。
例如,work变为worked,study变为studied。
这些规则变化形式是比较容易理解和记忆的。
但是,有一些常用的动词却不遵循这个规则,它们的变化形式需要我们特别注意。
二、不规则动词变化形式的分类不规则动词的变化形式可以分为三类:保持不变、变音和变形。
下面我们将分别介绍这三类不规则动词的例子和规律。
1. 保持不变的不规则动词有一些动词的过去式和过去分词形式和原形完全相同,不发生任何变化。
例如:cut - cut - cut (剪切)hit - hit - hit (打击)let - let - let (允许)set - set - set (设置)这些动词在变化时保持不变,只需记住其原形即可。
2. 变音的不规则动词一些不规则动词在变化时会改变其元音或辅音的发音。
这些变音可以分为以下几种情况:a) 元音变化部分不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式是根据其原形的元音进行变化的。
例如:sing - sang - sung (唱)begin - began - begun (开始)run - ran - run (跑)win - won - won (赢得)这些动词在变化时,元音发生了变化,需要记住其变化规律。
b) 辅音变化另一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式是根据其原形的辅音进行变化的。
例如:bring - brought - brought (带来)think - thought - thought (思考)catch - caught - caught (捕捉)teach - taught - taught (教授)这些动词在变化时,辅音发生了变化,需要记住其变化规律。
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法动词可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样,变化规则如下:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 不规则动词动词过去式和过去分词变化规律如下:一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. ow→ew→own2. i→a→u3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2.原形→aught→aught3.变其中一个元音字母4.原形→□lt→□lt5.变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、情态动词七、有两种形式初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost() cut()hit(打)hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put (放) put put read (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run (跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang (吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold (抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet (遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep (睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel (感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave (离开) left left build(建设) built built lend (借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend (花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy (买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell (卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say (说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make (制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly (飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know (知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show (出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake (弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write (写) wrote written do(做) did done go (去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see (看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit (打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let (让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run (跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold (抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit (坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet (遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep (睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel (感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave (离开) left left build(建设) built built lend (借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend (花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy (买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell (卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say (说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make (制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly (飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know (知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show (出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake (弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write (写) wrote written do(做) did done go (去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see (看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词c ost cost cost 花费c ut cut cut 割,切h it hit hit 打l et let let 让p ut put put 放下r ead read read 读h urt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词c ost cost cost 花费c ut cut cut 割,切h it hit hit 打l et let let 让p ut put put 放下r ead read read 读h urt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词b eat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词c ome came come 来b ecome became become 变r un ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词b urn burnt burnt 燃烧l earn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习m ean meant meant 意思h ear heard heard 听见动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词b uild built built 建筑l end lent lent 借给l ose lost lost 失去s end sent sent 送s pend spent spent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词p ay paid paid 付l ay laid laid 下蛋s ay said said 说b ring brought brought 带来b uy bought bought 买t hink thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡k eep kept kept 保持s weep swept swept 扫s tand stood stood 站u nderstand understood understood 明白w in won won 得胜s hine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住t each taught taught 教f eel felt felt 觉得f ight fought fought 战斗g et got got/gotten 得到h ang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死/ 挂h ave had had 有h old held held 盛,握l eave left left 离开m ake made made 制造m eet met met 遇见s ell sold sold 卖s hoot shot shot 射击t ell told told 告诉s mell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻s it sat sat 坐d ig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1。
A-——A—--A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2。
A———A--—B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3。
A—--B——-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式) 过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4。
A -——B ——-B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式) 过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-——B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或—en构成过去分词。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A 型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B 型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A 型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B 型( 1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见( 2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费( 3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想1sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死/ 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C 型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)( 1)在动词原形后加-n 或 -en 构成过去分词。
英语人教新目标七年级下册(2012年新编)不规则动词过去式变化规律
不规则动词的一些变化规则不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理,分为以下几类,便于同学们更好地记忆。
1.三种动词形式变化(即原形,过去式,过去分词)一致的cast---cast---cast cost---cost---cost cut----cut----cut hit----hit-----hit hurt---hurt---hurt let----let------let put----put----put set----set-----setshut---shut---shut broadcast---broadcast---broadcastbet----bet----betburst---burst---burstshed---shed---shedrid-----rid-----ridspread---spread---spreadread---read---readread这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的,但是发音有所变化,/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。
2.省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾加-tweep---wept---weptsleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---sweptcreep---crept---crept feel---felt---felt kneel---knelt---knelt smell---smelt---smelt dwell---dwelt---dweltspell----spelt----spelt spill----spilt---spilt这一类动词也有一个特点,那就是有字母组合-ee或者—ll;同样的,也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。
flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则,我们把它归入此类,不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d.例外的动词也有,比如:swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen3.省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个speed---sped---spedfeed----fed-----fedbleed---bled---bledmeet----met-----met shoot----shot----shotlead-----led----ledmislead----misled----misled plead----pled---pled这类动词也是以字母-d或者-t结尾,中间的字母组合多数是-ee,当然这里把shoot和lead作为这一类归纳进去了。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hithit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heardheard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花费(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
初中动词不规则变化讲解
初中动词不规则变化讲解动词不规则变化是英语学习中的一个重要部分,初中阶段学生需要掌握常见的不规则动词的变化规则。
本文将对初中动词不规则变化进行详细解析。
一、不规则动词的概念不规则动词是指在动词的词形变化过程中,不遵循一般规则的动词。
它们的变化形式与原型形式相差很大,需要特殊记忆和熟练掌握。
二、动词不规则变化的分类不规则动词的变化形式大致可分为三类:一类是一变形式,即原型形式和过去式、过去分词形式相同,如"cut";第二类是二变形式,即原型形式、过去式及过去分词形式都不相同,如"give";第三类是三变形式,即原型形式和过去式相同,而过去分词形式又不同,如"buy"。
三、常见的不规则动词变化规则及例词1. 一变形式:- cut (过去式和过去分词同形)- hit (过去式和过去分词同形)- let (过去式和过去分词同形)- put (过去式和过去分词同形)- set (过去式和过去分词同形)2. 二变形式:- go (went, gone)例句:I went shopping yesterday. (过去式)She has gone to the park. (过去分词)- give (gave, given)例句:He gave me a gift. (过去式)They have given us some advice. (过去分词) - see (saw, seen)例句:I saw him at the party. (过去式)She has seen that movie before. (过去分词) 3. 三变形式:- buy (bought, bought)例句:She bought a new dress. (过去式)I have bought some books. (过去分词)- bring (brought, brought)例句:He brought me a cup of tea. (过去式)They have brought their own food. (过去分词) - teach (taught, taught)例句:She taught me how to swim. (过去式)He has taught English for many years. (过去分词)四、学习不规则动词的技巧1. 阅读和记忆常见的不规则动词列表,加强对它们的熟悉程度。
人教新目标七年级英语下册:规则动词和不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 (一)教学设计
规则动词和不规则动词的过去式和过去分词(一)同学们,英语中的动词和汉语不同,主要表现在形式上的变化。
那么,牢记规则动词和不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是学好英语的前提之一,下面就让我们共同学习规则动词和不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规律吧!一、规则动词的过去式和过去分词规则动词的过去式和过去分词主要是在动词原形的词尾加-ed,但是,仍然要注意细节问题,其构成规则是:1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。
如:look → looked → looked; play → played → played; start → started →started,等等。
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。
如:live → lived → lived; hope → hoped → hoped; use → used → used,等等。
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed (w结尾的动词除外)。
如:trip → tripped → tripped; stop → stopped → stopped; plan → planned →planned; prefer → preferred → preferred; refer → referred → referred,等等。
5. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,要先变“y”为“i”再加-ed。
如:carry → carried → carried; study → studied → studied,等等。
-ed的读音规则:1. 在清辅音/f/, /p/, /k/, /s/等之后读作/t/。
如:watched, stopped, asked, helped, worked 等等。
2. 在浊辅音/b/, /g/, /v/, /z/, /m/, /n/, /r/, /l/和元音后读作/d/。
如:used, cleaned, showed, enjoyed, moved, called, loved, carried, studied, married等等。