2017年中考专题复习五冠词与介词
2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词
中考/备考辅导2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。
冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。
不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。
定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
I 不定冠词We need an apple and a knife.我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。
1.a和an的区别不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。
an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boy, a university, a European countryu是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。
an hour ，an honor ，an islandh是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。
an elephant， an umbrella， an egg2(1)不定冠词的用法①泛指—类人或物。
eg. This is a pencil case.②指不具体的某个人或物。
eg. I met an old man On my way home.③用在序数词前,相当于another.eg. There’s a third boy near the shop.④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every.eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 必背!give a lesson take a bath have a rest教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息have a talk have a fever have a good time听报告发烧过得愉快have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip散步头疼旅途愉快a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo(2)不定冠词的位置①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。
英语中考总复习(最新整理)
目录第一部分：词法 (1)中考考点一、名词 (1)中考考点二：冠词的用法 (3)中考专题三：代词 (4)中考专题四：数词 (8)中考专题五：介词 (10)中考考点六：连词 (13)中考专题七：形容词副词 (14)中考考点八：动词时态 (19)中考考点九：被动语态 (23)中考考点十：情态动词 (24)中考考点十一：非谓语动词 (26)第二部分：句法 (29)中考考点十二：主谓一致 (29)中考考点十三：倒装句 (30)中考考点十四：感叹句 (31)中考考点十五：反意疑问句 (32)考点归纳十六：状语从句 (33)中考考点十七：宾语从句 (34)考点归纳十八：定语从句 (36)第三部分：补全对话 (38)第四部分词组和句型 (43)第一部分：词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数：1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。
如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题
中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。
请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。
如：monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。
如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。
如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】5 介词(原卷版)
介词一、考点梳理考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节，在上午、下午、晚上等。
I will come to see you in the afternoon.下午我会来看你。
(2) 在……以后。
I will come back in a week.我将于一周之后回来。
(3) 在……里。
The two brothers study in the same class.两兄弟在同一个班里上课。
(4) 穿着；戴着。
The man in black is Li Ming’s brother.穿着黑色衣服的那个人是李明的哥哥。
(5) （表示手段、方法、材料）用；以。
People used to write in ink.人们过去常常用墨水写字。
2. on 的主要用法(1) 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
The party will be held on Sunday evening.聚会将在星期日的晚上举行。
(2) 在……上。
The books are on the desk. 书在课桌上。
(3) 关于；有关。
Why not give her some advice on learning English well?为什么不给她一些关于学好英语的建议呢？(4) 以……方式；通过。
We can find out about him on the Internet.我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料。
3. for 的主要用法(1) 表示时间、距离，意为“计；达”。
We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。
(2) 表示“当作；作为”。
I’d like some bread and milk for breakfast.我想要些面包和牛奶当早餐。
(3) 表示理由或原因，意为“因为；由于”。
The match is cancelled for the heavy rain.比赛因大雨而取消。
英语中考总复习 语法专题五 介词
____D____ me. A. behind B. next to
C. between
D. in front of
拓展提升
一、单项填空
7. It will do you no good if you only recite when you learn English.
Learning ____D____ thinking or using is not helpful.
在那里，紧靠着门。
“在……之前”，后 Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
面一般接时间点
“在……面前(或前
before
Before you is a list of the points we
面)”，表示方位
should discuss.在你面前是一份我们要讨
或先后顺序
论的要点清单。
“直到……才”，用于否定句 She doesn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.
中，谓语动词为非延续性动 她直到11点才去睡觉。
词
since
自从，后跟时间点或句子， 用于完成时态。也可用于回 答how long提问的问句
He has lived here since two years ago.他两年前就开始住在这里。
个接一个
日的炎热天气
after
He'll come back after two o'clock.他 “在……以后”，后跟具体时
将在两点后回来。 刻时用于一般将来时，跟时
He came back after a few days.几天 间段时用于一般过去时
后他回来了。
(山西地区)2017中考英语 第二轮 语法专题聚焦 专题五 介词课件
⑤for，during与through
介词 for during
through
用法 后接时间段，意为“时间长
达……”
后接时间段，意为“在……期 间”，不用于现在完成时
表示“从……开始到……结 束”，强调动作发生的全过程
举例
I have studied English for ten years.我学英语十年了。
山西专用
专题五 介词
考点一 介词 1．时间介词 ①at，on与in
介 词
用法
时间的某一时刻，即：具体的 “点”时间
at 某个节日期间(不仅仅是当天)
习惯用法和固定搭配
举例
at half past ten在十点半 at one o'clock在一点 at noon在中午 at New Year在新年 at Christmas在圣诞节 at last在最后
词形式
The work must be done by hand. 这项工作必须手工制作。
in on with 【注意】
表示用某种材料、语言、声音 等，名词前不加冠词
“以……方式”，用手段、通 讯方式等
“用，以，借助于”，其后常 接具体的工具
He'll make a speech in English.他 将用英语做一个演讲。
in the morning/day 在上午/白天
习惯搭配
in the future在将来
in the end最后
【口诀】年月周前要用in，具体日子却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又用in。
要说某日上下午，用on替换in才行；午夜黄昏和黎明，只用at不用in，at也在时分
前。
中考英语语法第一轮复习之冠词与介词
中考英语语法第一轮复习之冠词与介词冠词一、概念1.冠词是一种虚词，不能单独担当句子成分e.g. The sun rose red. 旭日升。
冠词+太阳组成这个句子的主语2.主要放在名词前，不能离开名词单独存在e.g. You’d better take the as soon as possible.A. medicineB. medicalC. 不填3.在句中对名词起限制作用e.g. Open the door, please! 请开门！（特指开说话者指定的门）二、分类1.不定冠词：a an 表泛指，即首次提到的或不限定的人或事物。
也可表示数量“一”。
后面接可数名词单数。
元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。
e.g. ① I’m an English teacher. 我是一名英语老师。
表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
② A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机械。
用在可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物，以区别于其他种类。
③ There is a plane flying in the sky. 有一架飞机在天上飞。
表示某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人何物。
④ There is a plane flying in the sky. The plane is really fast. 有一架飞机在天上飞。
这架飞机真的飞得很快。
EX: 以下那些句子应填入不定冠词There is dog lying on the ground.There is man swimming in the river. He must be Jack!young man is waiting for you.He came to Beijing in autumn of 2008.⑤ I have failed twice, but I will try a third time. 我失败两次了，但是我将再尝试一次。
初中中考英语语法合集专题五 介词 教学课件
He came back after a few days. 几天后他就回来了。
By the end of last month they had
by“不迟于……到……为止”， learnt eight lessons.
常用于完成时
到上个月末为止，他们已经学了八节
课了。
3
介词 until during
与该表面有接触
wall
on， over，
above
over 表示“在……的上方； 越过”，强调在某物的垂直正 上方
above表示“在……上”，不 强调在某物的正上方
They built a new bridge over the river.他们在河上建了一座新的桥。
The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云层上方飞行。
词
他直到11点才去睡觉。
“during＋时间段”，意为 “在……期间”，与延续性 动词连用
He lives with us during these years. 这些年他跟我们一起住。
4
2.方位介词
介词
具体用法
举例
表示“空oor，at home, at work
2
续表
介词
具体用法
举例
“since＋时间点”用于现在完 成时，表示“自从(过去某时)以 since， 来的一段时间” for “for＋时间段”用于完成时， 意为“(时间)长达……”
【2】中考英语专项复习 冠词
（二）冠词01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。
对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。
另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。
做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。
预计年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
02 定义概念清晰化冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。
在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。
03 知识归类知识网络化❶不定冠词a(an)分类图解用法例子1.a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。
This is a useful book. He is an honest boy.2.用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数的单数名词前，表示“一个”，相当于one。
Here is a map of the United States.I have a story book.3.用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前，表示价格、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一”等。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.We take computer lessons once a week.4.抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用，表示“一种、一场”等。
It’s a pleasure to have a chat with you.5.用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物中的任何一个。
The sun is a star.A knife is used for cutting.6.用在序数词前表示“又一、再He copied the article a third 一”等。
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of.A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil,but he hadn’t.A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils,one is red,another is blue and three are green.A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break windows?A．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with me?A．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、has passed the examination.A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street.A．every B．both C．any D．each名词()1.The children had_______in the park.A.good timesB.good timeC.the good timeD.a good time ()2.I am busy with my work these days.I don’t get_______.A.many sleepB.much sleepC.more sleepD.most sleep ()3.This is an interesting_______.A.newsrmationC.workD.job()4.Her parents are_______.A.EnglishB.AmericaC.FrenchmanD.two English()5.Room110on the second floor is the_____office.I know some of them.A.doctorsB.doctor’sC.doctors’D.doctors’s()6.The room is_______.They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB.Tom’s and Mike’sC.Tom’s and MikeD.Tom and Mike()7.The box is made of a kind of hard_______.A.woodenB.woodC.woodsD.word()8.Can you see some_______on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB.sheeps and deerC.sheep and deersD.sheep and deer()9.How many_______shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB.yuansC.dollarsD.pound()10.I have many friends here.Lily is_______.A.mine friendB.a friend of myC.one of myD.one of them()11.---Would you like some_______?---Thank you,but I am not hungry.A.breadsB.cakesC.orangesD.orange juice()12.Don’t make any_______,the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicugh()13.She was born in Xiangfan,but now she works in Taiyuan.So we cannot say Taiyuan is her_______.A.hometownB.second homeC.familyD.house()14.Is this your_______for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB.mindC.excuseD.result()15.There are few_____for supper.Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB.eggsC.fruitD.vegetables()16.---Would you like some_______?---Oh,yes,just a little please.A.pearsB.applesC.bananask()17.---Can you finish the work in a week?---No_______.A.problemB.matterC.troubleD.question()18.Is there a little_______left for me?A.roomB.placeC.groundD.house()19.The sign“_______!”is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB.NO SMOKINGC.BUSINESS HOURSD.THIS SIDE UP ()20.Help yourselves to some_______,children.A.fishB.fishesC.a piece of fishD.a fish()21.---Here is the_______,please.---Oh.Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A.billB.listC.bookD.menu()22._______is used to eat soup.A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.Chopsticks()23.---What’s the_______like today?---It’s sunny.A.climateB.weatherC.skyD.space()24.Two thirds are_______in our school.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.woman doctorD.women doctors()25.It’s_______walk from my home to our school.A.two minutes’B.two minute’sC.two minutesD.two-minutes’冠词（)26.This is_______English-Chinese dictionary.A.aB.anC.oneD./()27.Let’s ask_______man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./()28.There is_______university in our town.A.aB.anC.theD./()29.Do you have_______aunt or uncle?A.aB.anC.theD./()30.We are going to have_____supper with_____Greens tomorrow evening.A.a,theB.the,theC./,/D./,the()31.We all should be kind to_______old.A.aB.anC.theD./()32.Chongqing is______biggest city in our country.A.aB.anC.theD./()33.I often stay at_______home to do some reading at_____weekends.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the()34.What_______bad weather it is today!A.aB.anC.theD./()35.It’s_______Women’s Day today.A.aB.anC.theD./()36.My brother likes to play_______basketball while I like to play_______ violin.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,the()37.They spent half_______hour finishing doing_______work.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,theD.the,a()38._______horse is_______useful animal.A.A,aB.The,anC.A,theD.A,an()39.She has_______eraser.It’s_______orange.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,/D./,an()40.Our English teacher has been in______hospital for two days.Let’s go to see her today.A.aB.anC.theD./()41.---You’ve got___e-mail address,haven’t you?---Yes.It’s___ ***************.A.a,/B.an,/C.the,aD./,an()42.This is_____empty glass.Would you please give me_____full one?A.a,anB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the()43.---When shall we hand in the exercise-books?---_____sooner,_____ better.A.A,aB.A,theC.The,aD.The,the()44._______United States and China are two of______biggest countries in the world.A./,theB.The,theC.The,/D./,/()45.I’ve never seen_______interesting film.A.such anB.a suchC.an suchD.such a()46.---Are you_______German or American?---German.But I have lived in America.A.aB.anC.theD./()47.He had tried twice,and the teacher asked him to have____third try.A.aB.anC.theD./()48.There’s_______“u”and_______“s”in_______word“use”.A.an,a,theB.a,a,aC.a,an,theD.the,the,the ()49.There is____tall tree in____front of our classroom.A.a,/B.a,theC.the,theD./,/()50.He wanted to hit me on____nose.A.aB.anC.theD./代词()51.The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than_______in Beijing.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this()52.---How do you think about the film?---Sorry._______of us have seen it.A.SomeB.AnyC.AllD.None()53.---Which do you like better,English or Chinese?---_______.I prefer math.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.No one()54.---What would you like to drink?---It doesn’t matter._______will do.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything()55.---Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday?---_______day is OK.A.AnyB.EitherC.EachD.Every()56.---Is this your book?---No,_______is in my bag.Perhaps it’s_______.A.my,herB.mine,hersC.mine,herD.my,hers()57.Mr Wang taught_______English last term.A.weC.ourD.ours()58.I have two brothers._______is a doctor,______is a soldier.A.One,the otherB.One,otherC.The one,the otherD.The one,other()59.His mother did the housework all by_______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself()60.This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me_______one.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the others()61.Is there_______in today’s newspaper?A.new anythingB.anything newC.new somethingD.new everything ()62.I found_______important to read English in the morning.A.itB.thatC.itsD.which()63.---____are you going to visit in Beijing?---We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When()64.He wanted to invite three of_______---Tom,Mike and_______to his birthday party.A.we,I,me,ID.we,me()65.They are twins._______of them like English.A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Neither()66.Your son is old enough to look after_______.You needn’t worry about _______.A.him,himB.himself,himselfC.himself,himD.him,himself ()67.My father keeps some white cows and three black_______.A.oneB.onesC.itD.its()68.The desks in our classroom are bigger than_______in yours.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.that()69.---_______are you?---Ah,it’s a secret.A.HowB.How manyC.How muchD.How old()70._______sister asks_______to go to school with_______.A.My,I,sheB.My,me,herC.I,my,sheD.I,me,her ()71.---Do you have_______CDs here?---Yes,they are over there.---May I borrow_______?---Yes,of course.A.some,someB.any,anyC.any,littleD.some,any ()72.They all lost_______in the beautiful music.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves()73.Your computer is very different_______.A.to meB.from mineC.for mineD.as me()74.He wants to know_______ask about Father Christmas.A.to whoB.to whomC.whose toD.whom to()75.---Is that Miss Li speaking?---Yes,this is Miss Li speaking._______?A.Who are youB.Who is heC.Who is sheD.Who is that 数词()76.Tuesday is the_______day of a week in English.A.firstB.fifthC.thirdD.fourth()77.There are_______seasons in a year in our country.A.twoB.fourC.secondD.fourth()78.The game of_______Olympics will be held in Beijing in2008.A.29B.the29thC.the29D.29th()79.Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun.But they are______ light years away from us.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of ()80._______of the surface(表面)of the earth is covered with water.A.First thirdB.Two thirdsC.One threeD.Two three ()81.There are_______people in my family.We live on the_______floor in a tall building.A.five,sixB.fifth,sixthC.fifth,sixD.five,sixth ()82.Boys and girls,we are going to learn_______today.A.Four LessonB.the fourth lessonC.the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson()83.My lovely daughter is_______.A.eight years oldB.eight-year-oldC.eight year oldD. eight-years-old()84.The flood happened_______.A.in the summer of1998B.in the summer of1998sC.in1998of the summerD.in1998s of the summer()85.February28should be read as_______.A.February of the28thB.February of28C.28of FebruaryD.the28th of February()86.---How soon will you finish your work?---In about_______.A.one and a half monthB.one month and a halfC.one and half a monthD.a month and half()87.We will have a_______holiday.What about going to Suzhou?A.five daysB.five dayC.five-dayD.five-days()88.We are sure the_______century will bring us more hopes.A.twentieth-firstB.twentieth-oneC.twenty-oneD. twenty-first()89.---What is1/2and1/3?---It’s_______.A.2/5B.1/5C.5/6D.4/6()90.At the age of_______,he had his own lab.A.thirtyB.thirtiethC.the thirtiethD.the thirty ()91.Five times five is_______.A.fiveB.zeroC.tenD.twenty-five()92._______are in the army.A.Two their sonsB.Their two sonsC.Their sons twoD.Two sons their ()93.My sister is a student of_______.A.the First ClassB.Class OneC.One ClassD.Class First ()94.The boy can count from one to_______.A.hundredB.a hundredC.one hundredsD.hundreds()95.Their house is about_______as big as ours.A.times threeB.three timeC.time threeD.three times ()96.---Would you like some fruit,madam?---Oh,yes._______,please.A.5kilo bananasB.5kilos of bananasC.5kilo of bananasD.5kilos of banana()97.This building is for a_______.A.family of threeB.three peopleC.three peoples familyD.three people’s family()98.Ten and five is_______.A.fiveB.fiftyC.fifteenD.two()99.There are_______in a day.A.24hoursB.12hoursC.four hoursD.365hours ()100.Tom wants to buy a hamburger,a large coke and an ice-cream.How much? Hamburger$2.60Orange juice$1.20Hot dog$2.15Coffee$1.50Ice-cream $2.00Water$0.50Popcorn$1.00Large coke$1.00A.Three dollars and sixty cents.B.Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C.Five dollars and sixty cents.D.Two dollars.连词1、I don’t like reading watching TV.What about you?“I don’t like reading all day,I like watching TV plays.”A．and,but B．and,and C．or,and D．or,but2、You won’t know the value(价值)of the health you lose it.A．untilB．afterC．when D．because3、We bought Granny a present,she didn’t like it.A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Study hard,you will pass the exam.A．so B．for C．but D．and5、Put on more clothes,you’ll catch cold.A．and B．for C．or D．but6、My shoes are worn out,I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D．and7、He ran fast he won the race.A．enough…to B．so…that C．too…to D．both…and8、He is only ten months.He can read write.A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday.A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car,tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It’s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…that C．so…that D．very…but 14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、the teacher came into the classroom,many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D．When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C．because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?A．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr.Li will come to your birthday party?A．if B．that C．for D．when19、Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor…C．Both…and D．So…that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because介词()61.Miss White looks_______her mother.She is good-looking,too.A.afterB.forC.likeD.at()62.---When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai?---_______March 5.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In()63.---When did you begin to learn English?---_______2001.A.SinceB.AtC.InD.From()64.--Do you like English films?--Yes.I was told that there would be an English film____the evening of September1st.A.inB.onC.atD.to()65.---What are you doing?---I’m writing my talk_______tomorrow.A.onB.byC.toD.for()66.---Who are the boys_______green shirts?---Oh,they are the fansA.withB.inC.atD.from()67.---Does his uncle live in London?---Yes,he has lived there_____two years ago.A.fromB.inC.beforeD.since()68.---Is the old bridge made_______wood?---Yes,it is.A.inB.ofC.fromD.into()69.My uncle has just bought a house____a small garden___front of it.A.with;inB.of;atC.near;byD.in;on()70.---Can you make a sentence_____the word“produce”?---OK.Let me have a try.A.inB.byC.withD.at()71.---What kind of tea do you like?---I like Chinese tea_____nothing______ it.A.with;inB.in;onC.on;withD.for;at()72.---Where does the boy usually have breakfast?---He usually has it____ home.A.onB.fromC.inD.at()73.---Look!The farmers are still working____the heavy rain.---Oh.Let’s them.A.withB.inC.underD.without()74.---Why did the woman look unhappy?---Because she felt worried_____her sick baby.A.forB.toC.onD.about()75.We won the game by5_______ 3.A.toB.byC.overD.on()76.---How long have you been_______this school?---Two years.A.toB.forC.ofD.in()77.---I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected_______ recycling.---I agree_______you.A.by;forB.as;atC.for;withD.from;as()78.---What are they doing,dad?---They are putting up a picture____the front wall.A.onB.atC.inD.over()79.---Do you know the student_______David and Jeff?---Yeah.It’s Jim.A.amongB.inC.betweenD.around()80._____an English-Chinese dictionary,the word“sing”comes___the word “king”.A.On;beforeB.For;amongC.At;betweenD.In;after()81.The thief got in_______the window.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.after()82.---I’m not good_______remembering names.---Neither am I.A.inB.onC.atD.with()83.Thanks_______our teacher,we solve the problem_______her help.A.for;withoutB.to;withC.for;withD.to;without ()84.Now many children like surfing_______the Internet,but_______the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A.for;inB.at;byC.on;atD.in;on()85.It’s very nice_______you to take care______my baby while I was away.A.for;ofB.to;forC.with;afterD.of;of()86.Nobody can stop me_______working hard_______English.A.for;inB.on;forC.from;atD.in;on()87.These American scientists arrived_______Guangzhou late_______night.A.on;atB.in;atC.in;inD.at;in()88.---Does your grandfather often read newspapers____breakfast?---Yes, he does.A.onB.inC.atD.of()89.It’s my turn to be_______duty today.I have to go to school early.A.forB.onC.inD.of()90.There will be many shoes_____this Sunday.I’ll go and buy a pair_____ my daughter.A.on show;forB.on foot;toC.on watch;fromD.on business;at ()91.---How many English songs have you learned this term?---_______10.A.At allB.At onceC.At timesD.At least()92.---Look,mum!I got the first prize_______the physics competition yesterday.---Congratulations!I am very_______what you’ve done.A.on;angry withB.in;pleased withC.at;afraid ofD.for;sorry for()93.---Please retell the story_______English.---OK.A.withB.byC.inD.at()94.Sichuan is one of the largest provinces___China.It’s__the southwest of China.A.on;atB.in;inC.at;toD.to;from()95.---I’m looking forward_______taking a holiday in Hainan.---So am I.It’s great to be_______holiday there.A.for;onB.to;atC.to;onD.for;at()96.---What did Mary have_______breakfast this morning?---She was late for school and hurried off_______it.A.for;withoutB.at;withoutC.for;afterD.at;after ()97.---Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?---Walk along this street_______and you’ll find it.A.in the endB.to the endC.by the endD.at the end ()98.---Did he go to school_______his bike yesterday?---No,he went _______foot.A.by;onB.in;byC.on;onD.by;by()99.---What time is it,please?---It is seven_______my watch.A.inB.atC.onD.by()100.-What can you see?-a car running__the bridge and a ship sailing__ it.A.across;underB.over;underC.above;throughD.over;through()1.---Mum,the Chinese medicine tastes so______that I don’t want to take it.---But,dear,it is good for you.A.goodB.terriblyC.terribleD.well()2.---I think we should keep_______in the reading-room.---You are right.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly()3.---How was the old woman this morning?---She looked_______.A.be happyB.happilyC.happyD.to be happily()4.Travelling by train is_______cheaper and_______enjoyable than by air.A.more;much moreB.quite;much tooC.very;very muchD.much;far more()5.Oct.15th was one of_______days in2003.Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the most excitingD.much exciting ()6.This kind of skirt looks_______and sells_______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice ()7.Nothing in the world is_______if you set your mind to do it.A.impossibleB.wonderfulC.interestingD.necessary()8.If you like the chicken,you may have as_______as you can.A.moreB.manyC.littleD.much()9.---Uncle Wang is_______man that he always helps others.---Oh,he is really great.A.so friend aB.such a friendlyC.such friendly aD.so a friendly()10.---Many people like to read the book Business@the Speed of Thought.---That’s right.There’s_______in it.A.something interestingB.interesting somethingC.nothing interestingD.interesting nothing()11.---Mum,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.--OK.Let’s give him____ to eat.A.something differentB.different anythingC.anything differentD.different something()12.At9a.m.on October15,2003,_______Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A.38years oldB.38year oldC.38-year-oldD.38-years-old ()13.Music is as_______as sports among young people.A.more popularB.most popularC.popularD.so popular()14.This maths problem is_______that one.A.not so easy asB.more easy thanC.as easier asD.easy than()15.---Dad,could you buy me a computer like this?---Of course,we can buy_______one than this,but_______it.A.a better,better thanB.a popular,as good asC.a more popular,not as good asD.a cheaper,as good as()16.They have just cleaned the windows,so the room looks_______.A.much brighterB.more brightC.less brightD.more brighter ()17.Since China has been a member of WTO,English is_______useful than before.A.muchB.mostC.moreD.very()18.---What delicious cakes!---They would taste_______with butter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()19.---Have you decided which you’d like to buy,the black skirt or the pink skirt?---Of the two,the pink one is_______.A.nicestB.the nicerC.niceD.very nicer()20.I don’t like this film.It’s_______that one.A.as interesting asB.less interesting asC.more interesting thanD.not so interesting as()21.---The coat is too expensive.---Don’t worry.Here’s another one.It’s nice and_______,I think.A.brightB.dearC.beautifulD.cheap()22.---Mum,I am_______.Can I have a coke?---Why not drink some water?A.thinB.coolC.thirstyD.hungry()23.---John’s dog died last week.That made him very_______.---Poor boy!He loved it so much.A.sadB.pleasedC.easyD.interesting()24.The population of China is_______than______of any other country in the world.rger;thatB.more;thatrger;the oneD.more;the one()25.Chongqing is bigger than_______in Sweden.A.any other cityB.all the other citiesC.any cityD.the other cities()26.---Look at the picture.How’s the weather?---It’s_______.A.sunnyB.windyC.wetD.warm()27.The2008Olympic Games will be held in Beijing,so____Chinese are learning English.A.the more and the moreB.fewer and fewerC.more and moreD.most and most()28.In the exam,the_______you are,the______mistakes you’ll make.A.carefully,littleB.more carefully,fewestC.more careful,fewerD.more careful,less()29.Everyone knows China is getting_______.A.strong and strongB.stronger and strongerC.more strong and strongD.strongest and strongest()30.---Which is_______,the sun,the moon or the earth?---Of course,the moon.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest()31.---That man is driving_______.We must stop him at once.---OK.Let’s call the police.A.carefulB.carefullyC.dangerousD.dangerously ()32.---How do you write with your new pen?---_______.A.Quickly and neatlyB.Quick and neatC.Quick and neatlyD.Quickly and neat()33._______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A.Before eating quickly my dinnerB.Before my quickly eating dinnerC.After eating my dinner quicklyD.After eating my quickly dinner ()34.Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is_______city.A.so a beautifulB.very a beautifulC.such beautifulD.quite a beautiful()35.It is_______to work out this problem.You needn’t go to ask the teacher.A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.easy enoughD.very easily ()36.---Can I carry it for you?---Well,I’m afraid the box is_______heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()37.---_______are you going during the summer holidays?---To the beach.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why()38.They all looked_______at the teacher and felt quite_______.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad ()39.Mike did not_______,so we couldn’t understand him.A.clear speakB.speak clearlyC.more clearly speakD.clearly spoke()40.---_______do you have an English party?---Once a month.A.How oldB.How farC.How oftenD.How long()41.---How far is it from your home to your school?---It’s a quarter’s walk,_______.A.here and thereB.now and thenC.up and downD.more or less()42.It is said that the workers in this factory are_______young people between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.at least()43.---It’s_______nice of you to help me.---That’s all right.A.trueB.trulyC.realD.really()44.---_______did Mr Green come to China?---To see his son,Jim.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What()45.She always finishes her homework on time.She_______leaves it for the next day.A.alwaysB.neveruallyD.sometimes()46.Cathy did quite_______in the English competition,but Jenny did even _______.A.better;wellB.well;wellC.well;betterD.better;better()47.---_______will it take us to get there by bus?---About two hours.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How quick()48.It was_______late to catch a bus after the party,so we took a taxi.A.too veryB.much tooC.too muchD.far()49.The plane got back to the airport and landed_______.A.safeB.livelyC.safetyD.safely()50.You don’t need to go any_______,for the post office is near there.A.farB.fartherC.furthestD.farthest()51._______the young man is running!A.How fastB.How quickC.How fastlyD.What quickly()52.My sister is good at sports.She can jump_______than me.A.highestB.very highC.too highD.much higher()53.---_______will you finish the work?---In a week.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far()54.---Has Mr White come_______?---Yes.He has_______been here for10minutes.A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.already;alreadyD.yet;yet()55.People speak_______of the film Not One Less(《一个都不能少》).It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A.loudB.loudlyC.highD.highly()56.It’s twelve o’clock at night,but Mr Zhang is_______working in the office.A.alreadyB.everC.stillD.yet()57.---_______are you going to have your birthday party?---You know,my birthday is on June23.On that day,of course.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How()58.Bob never does his homework_______Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful asB.as carefully asC.carefully asD.as careful as()59._______you dive into the water,_______you breathe.A.Deeper;harderB.The deeper;the harderC.The deep;the hardD.Deep;hard()60.---Can you catch what I said?---Sorry,I can_______understand it.A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.never【答案】：二、1、C2、D3、B4、D5、A6、C7、B8、A9、D10、DKey:1-5DBDAC6-10ABDCD11-15BBACD16-20DAADA21-25DCBBAKey:26-30BCABD31-35CCBDD36-40DCACD41-45BBDBA46-50DACACKey:51-55CDBDB56-60BBADC61-65BABBB66-70CBBDB71-75ADBDDKey:76-80CBBDB81-85DBAAD86-90BCDCA91-95DBBBD96-100BACAC【答案】：连词一、1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、B10、A11、B12、C13、C14、D15、D16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A介词Key:61-65.CACBD66-70.BDBAC71-75.ADBDA。
中考语法专题复习介词及介词短语
中考语法复习一一介词及介词短语【考点直击】1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法3.一些易混介词的辨析【语法讲解】♦介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。
例如：The boy over there is John’s 定语her.(The girl will be back in two hW®Our English teacher is from Aust表aD)a.(Help yourself to some fi 宾语补足语)♦介词和种类(1)简单介词，常用的有 at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, fo等o, to, without(2)复合介词，如 by means of, along with, because of, in front。
等。
instead of♦不同介词的用法(1)表时间的介词1)at, in on表示时间点用21。
例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at。
m表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用皿例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the等0t表n示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用。
&例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday meaning2)since, after由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但sinc前组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。
而afte词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。
中考英语《冠词、数词、介词与连词》考点详解
中考英语《冠词、数词、介词与连词》考点详解一、考查不定冠词1.用在单数名词之前，指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
(2017年重庆A卷)There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD./【解析】答案A。
句意为“动物园门口前有一位高个子男人。
”表示“某一个”用不定冠词，句中tall的读音以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。
故选A。
2.用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词之前。
(2017年呼和浩特卷)—Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw elephant. elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A【解析】答案C。
该题句意为“上星期天，我父母带我去动物园。
在动物园里我们看见一头象。
这头象来自非洲。
”第一次提到elephant，并且该词读音以元音音素开头，用不冠词an，后一空表示特指。
故选C。
3.a与an的区别:(2017年潍坊卷)—What do you think of the boy?—He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a【解析】答案B。
该题句意为“你认为这个男孩怎么样?”“今天他是一个诚实的学生，明天就是一个有用的人。
”a与an的区别是:a用在以辅音音素开头的词前面，an用在以元音音素开头的词前面。
这里所说的是音素，而不是字母。
honest尽管拼写形式以辅音字母开头，而发音却是/'?nist /，而useful其拼写形式虽然以元音字母开头，而发音却是/'ju:sful/。
故选B。
注意以下名词前不定冠词的用法:a universify“一所大学”;a European country“一个欧洲国家”;a one-eyed dog“一只眼睛的狗”;an hour“一小时”。
中考冠词和介词专题2
中考专题一 介词、介词专题冠词考点解读中考对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几点：1.不定冠词a, an 的用法区别。
2.定冠词the 的用法。
3.不用冠词的情况。
4.习惯用语中冠词的用法。
考查冠词的形式一般为单项选择，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等题中出现。
单数可数名词前一定要用冠词⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧ a (n )⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 泛指单一，每一，任一事物指类别the ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 特指⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 上文提到过的人或事物被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物指类别复数可数名词，不可数名词前⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ the 特指⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 上文提到的人或事物被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物说话双方所默认的人或事物零冠词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 泛指的人或事物指类别考点一：定冠词的用法定冠词the 与指示代词this ，that 同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1．特指双方都明白的人或物。
Take the medicine.2．上文提到过的人或事。
He bought a house. I've been to the house.3．指世上独一无二的事物或用于对两个人或事物比较时起特指作用的比较级前。
He is the taller of the two boys. the fox (狐狸)，the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth4．与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar “美元”；或与形容词或分词连用表示一 类人，如：the rich “富人”；the living “生者”。
5．用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only, very, same 等前面。
Where do you live ？I live on the second floor.That's the very thing I've been looking for.6．与复数名词连用，指整个群体。
2017中考英语知识点基础语法巩固——冠词
词类、句子成分和构词法：/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0英语中，冠词是虚词,在句中不需要重读.本身不能单独使用,也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
以下是学习啦小编为你整理的冠词知识点，希望对你有所帮助！Ⅰ.直击中考冠词是虚词，它用在名词前帮助指明名词的含义。
冠词只有三个：a、an和the.其中a、an称为不定冠词，the叫做定冠词。
冠词在中考题中与名词连用的用法常在阅读理解和写作等试题中有所体现。
Ⅱ.知识精讲1)冠词知识结构2)冠词知识点剖析：A、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词，它置于名词之前，限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词三类。
B、不定冠词：a/an一：位置1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面，如：a book，a desk;有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，如：auniversity2.an用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：anapple，an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，如：An hour ago 二：a/an的用法：1.a/an 用于单数可数名词前，表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思.a book、a boy、a man、a bird、a dog、an houran interesting book、a big dog、a dangerousanimal2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如：That is a pen，not a pencil.?那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
(指属于某一种类)3.用来指某人或某物，但有不具体说明是谁或是什么，如：A comrade from Shanghai is coming togive us a talk this afternoon.一位来自上海的同志今天下午将给我们作报告。