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港珠澳大桥 英语阅读

港珠澳大桥 英语阅读

港珠澳大桥英语阅读Title: The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge: A Maritime MarvelThe Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, known as the "Bridge to the Future," is a breathtaking engineering feat that connects the three cities of Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao through a series of majestic arches and viaducts. This colossal infrastructure project, often referred to as the "Eighth Wonder of the World," is not just a bridge; it's a symbol of cooperation, innovation, and the spirit of dare-to-dream engineering.At 55 kilometers long, including kilometers underwater, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge ever constructed. It stands as a testament to China's ability to undertake ambitious infrastructure projects and push the boundaries of engineering excellence.The bridge's unique design and remarkable scale make it a tourist attraction in its own right. Thousands of visitors flock to the bridge every year to experience its grandeur and take in the breathtakingviews of the Pearl River Delta. For many, it's a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to traverse one of the world's most remarkable engineering feats.Beyond its visual splendor, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has had a profound impact on the economic development and integration of the cities it connects. It has cut travel time between Hong Kong and Macao from three hours to just 30 minutes, spurring economic growth and closer cooperation between the three cities.In conclusion, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is not just a bridge; it's a gateway to the future. It stands as a symbol of China's engineering prowess, a testament to human innovation, and a reminder of what can be achieved through collective ambition and vision.。

港珠澳大桥英语演讲ppt演示文稿

港珠澳大桥英语演讲ppt演示文稿
2.It reportedly can stand magnitude-8 earthquake, scale-16 typhoon as well as the collision with a 300,000-ton ship
2.Features and Difficulties
this project features a design-andbuild contract, coordination of the three regional governments in the construction and management, and close attention from the society. Moreover, there are environmental constraints as the alignment runs across the national conservation area for the Chinese white dolphins, as well as complicated navigation traffic conditions as the route crosses the busiest shipping area of the Lingding Sea.
3. Two Artificial Islands
the West Artificial Island
the East Artificial Island
3. Two Artificial Islands
•The East Island has 59 round steel cylinders圆钢筒. •The West Island has 61 round steel cylinders. •The diameter of a single cylinder is 22.0m, and the cylinder wall is 16mm thick. •The height of round steel cylinder is 40.5m to 50.5m. •The round steel cylinder weighs 445t to 507t.

现代桥梁 屡创“世界第一”的港珠澳大桥 英文介绍

现代桥梁 屡创“世界第一”的港珠澳大桥  英文介绍

World-Leading BridgeThe Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeThe world’s longest sea-spanning bridge, the highway-railway bridge with the longest span in the world, the first sea-spanning dual-use bridge in the world –t hese are just some of the “world firsts” China has created in the sphere of bridge building. But the one which best represents China’s modern industrial power is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.The construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge began on December 15, 2009. As soon as the ceremony for the commencement of the project was over, the chief engineer, Su Quanke (苏权科), convened a meeting at which he laid out a high-speed plan for the construction work.Engineer Lin was the first to speak: “The topological features of the site for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge are very special: The bridge will span the busiest sea lane in Lingdingyng Bay, and possibly block it at its narrowest part. Also, it will be built near a busy airport. So we have to build it in a way that does not interfere with either sea or air traffic, don’t we?”The conference hall fell silent as the delegates all looked at each other. All the plans they came up with had some flaw or other. Inside the conference hall, sighs could be heard, and Su Quanke himself was racked with anxiety, when his gaze happened to fall on a photograph of an ancient Chinese bridge which was lying on a desk –w hy not get inspiration from the experience of ancient Chinese bridge builders? China has a multiplicity of complicated rivers and landforms, and the ancients took local conditions into account and used local resources to ensure a perfect addition to Nature.Excitedly, Su Quanke shared his idea with the other engineers: “Why don’t we work in harmony with the local natural conditions? Now, the bearing capacity of the bridge will be excessive if we build it directly across the sea, and the sea itself here has many winding bays, so why don’t we build the bridge to connect several different spots, and thus ensure unimpeded transportation both on the sea and in the air?” Even before his words had died away, his colleagues started to applaud. This was the first instance of innovative objective thinking in Chinese bridge building, based on the rich heritage of Chinese bridge building.Although the problem of the design for the structure of the bridge had been overcome, there still remained many difficulties concerning its actual construction. For instance, there were thirty-three sections of tunnel to be joined up. When the first section was laid, nobody was confident that it could be placed in the proper position, because this was the first attempt to do this in the history of Chinese bridge building, and, in fact, it would be the first attempt in the world. The engineers did not dare make the slightest slip. It took ninety-six continuous hours to lay the first section. When it was finally perfectly placed in its designated position, some of the workers were so tired that they slumped to the ground and slept right away where they lay. Finally, after innumerable difficulties had been overcome, on July 7, 2017 the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was fully opened. Seen from the air, the winding bridge looks like a long dragon. From Zhuhai Bay, the bridge stretches for over thirty kilometers above the sea, together with six-point-seven kilometers of tunnels under the seabed, to end in Hong Kong. On the way, there are three specially modeled cable-stayed bridges, named “China Connection,”“Dolphin”and “Sail,” respectively, capable of sustaining a total of three hundred thousand tons of wheeled cargo.Su Quanke remarked, “The bridge not only links the three geographical regions, it also forms a link between our thoughts and feelings, including the creative superiority we have developed over centuries.”When we look at this magnificent sea-spanning bridge, as a great achievement of the century, we can see a combination of the millennia-long history of bridge building in China and modern technology, and the glitter of the Chinese people’s diligence and wisdom.The Moral of This StoryChina’s modern bridge construction is not just an embodiment of the development of modern industrial technology. It is even more an expression of the development of the heritage of China’s bridge-building industry and culture. It manifests China’s historical heritage, spirit of determination to overcome difficulties, and boldness in a pioneering way.现代桥梁屡创“世界第一”的港珠澳大桥世界最长跨海大桥、跨度最大的公路铁路两用桥、首座公路铁路两用跨海大桥……中国桥梁界为世界桥梁创造了众多的“世界第一”,而其中最能代表中国现代工业实力的,当属港珠澳大桥。

珠港澳大桥600字介绍作文

珠港澳大桥600字介绍作文

珠港澳大桥600字介绍作文英文回答:The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, also known as the HZMB, is a remarkable infrastructure project connecting Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao. It is the longest sea bridge in the world, spanning approximately 55 kilometers. The construction of this bridge began in 2009 and was completed in 2018. It has become an iconic symbol of the Greater Bay Area, enhancing connectivity and promoting economic development in the region.The bridge consists of three main sections: the Hong Kong Link Road, the Main Bridge, and the Zhuhai Link Road. The Hong Kong Link Road connects the bridge to the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities, providing easy accessfor travelers. The Main Bridge is the longest part of the bridge, stretching across the sea with its impressivecable-stayed design. The Zhuhai Link Road connects the bridge to the mainland Chinese city of Zhuhai.The HZMB has brought numerous benefits to the region. Firstly, it has significantly reduced travel time between Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao. Before the bridge was built, it took around four hours to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai by land. Now, it only takes approximately 30 minutes to cross the bridge, making it much more convenient for people to commute and do business between these cities.Secondly, the bridge has boosted tourism in the region. With easier access, more tourists are now able to explore the attractions in Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao. For example, tourists can visit the iconic Victoria Peak in Hong Kong, experience the vibrant nightlife in Macao, and enjoy the beautiful beaches in Zhuhai, all in one trip.Furthermore, the bridge has also facilitated trade and economic cooperation in the Greater Bay Area. It has improved logistics and transportation, allowing goods to be transported more efficiently between the cities. This has attracted more businesses to invest in the region, stimulating economic growth and creating job opportunities.中文回答:珠港澳大桥,又称港珠澳大桥,是连接香港、珠海和澳门的一项卓越的基础设施项目。

介绍港珠澳大桥作文

介绍港珠澳大桥作文

介绍港珠澳大桥作文The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, also known as the HZMB, is a remarkable engineering marvel that connects the regions of Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao in China. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, spanning approximately 55 kilometers in length. The construction of this bridge began in 2009 and was completed in 2018, opening up new opportunities for economic development and tourism in the region.英文回答,The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a significant infrastructure project that facilitates convenient transportation and strengthens the integration of the three regions. It consists of a series of bridges, tunnels, and artificial islands, making it a complex engineering feat. The bridge not only serves as a vital transportation link but also showcases the advanced technology and expertise of China in bridge construction.中文回答,港珠澳大桥是一项重要的基础设施项目,方便了交通运输,加强了三个地区的融合。

作文港珠澳大桥400字

作文港珠澳大桥400字

作文港珠澳大桥400字英文回答:Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), a remarkable feat of engineering, serves as a symbol of unity and cooperation between the three regions. Its construction began in 2009 and was completed in 2018, connecting Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao via a series of bridges, tunnels, and artificial islands. The bridge spans a total length of 55 kilometers (34 miles), making it the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world.The HZMB has had a significant impact on the region, facilitating transportation and boosting economic development. It has reduced travel time between the three cities from several hours to just 30 minutes, and the increased connectivity has attracted investment and stimulated business growth. Moreover, the bridge has enhanced tourism and cultural exchange, bringing the people of Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao closer together.The environmental impact of the bridge has been asubject of ongoing concern. Careful measures were taken during construction to minimize harm to marine life, and artificial reefs were established to protect sensitive habitats. The bridge also includes features to reduce its carbon footprint, such as the use of solar panels and efficient LED lighting.中文回答:港珠澳大桥,一项杰出的工程壮举,象征着三个地区之间的团结与合作。

珠港澳大桥简介英文作文

珠港澳大桥简介英文作文

珠港澳大桥简介英文作文英文回答:The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (HZMB) is a landmark engineering marvel that seamlessly connects the bustling metropolis of Hong Kong with the vibrant cities of Zhuhai and Macau in mainland China. As a pioneering infrastructure project, the HZMB stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the unwavering spirit of cooperation between different jurisdictions.Stretching over an impressive 55 kilometers, the HZMB comprises a series of interconnected bridges, tunnels, and artificial islands that traverse the vast expanse of the Pearl River Estuary. This remarkable feat of engineering boasts a total investment of approximately 126.9 billion yuan (US$18.8 billion), making it one of the most expensive infrastructure projects ever constructed.The HZMB serves as a vital transportation artery,significantly reducing travel time between Hong Kong and the other two cities. Prior to its completion, a journey from Hong Kong to Zhuhai or Macau would take several hours by ferry or bus. With the HZMB in place, however, the travel time has been slashed to a mere 30 minutes, opening up new possibilities for business, tourism, and social interaction.Beyond its transportation benefits, the HZMB also serves as a catalyst for economic development in the Greater Bay Area, a region encompassing Hong Kong, Macau, Zhuhai, and other neighboring cities. The improved connectivity provided by the bridge has facilitated the flow of goods, services, and people, fostering collaboration and innovation across the region.As a testament to the project's environmental consciousness, the HZMB incorporates numerous sustainable features to minimize its ecological impact. These include the use of noise barriers to reduce noise pollution, the adoption of artificial fish reefs to enhance marine life, and the implementation of advanced water treatment systemsto safeguard the delicate ecosystem of the Pearl River Estuary.The construction of the HZMB was a complex and challenging undertaking, involving the coordinated efforts of numerous engineers, architects, and construction workers from Hong Kong, mainland China, and beyond. They overcame countless obstacles, including strong currents, typhoons, and shifting seabed conditions, to deliver this engineering masterpiece.The HZMB has garnered widespread recognition for its architectural beauty and engineering prowess. It has been hailed as a symbol of progress, cooperation, and the boundless potential of human endeavor. The bridge has also attracted global attention, with tourists from around the world flocking to witness this remarkable feat of engineering.中文回答:港珠澳大桥是一项标志性的工程奇迹,它无缝地连接了中国大陆繁华的大都市香港与珠海和澳门。

港珠澳大桥英语演讲 ppt课件

港珠澳大桥英语演讲 ppt课件
1.the life span of the bridge is set at 120 years.
2.It reportedly can stand magnitude-8 earthquake, scale-16 typhoon as well as the collision with a 300,000-ton ship
three hours to just half an hour.
1. Brief Introduction
Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge: the world`s longest sea-crossing bridge, one of
the most challenging onstructions of its kind undertaken in the world to date.
13
4. The Immersed Tube Tunnel
1. Brief Introduction
HK Link Road
HK port
Total lenght: 49.97 kilometers
Underwater tunnel: 6.7 kilometers
Bridge over the sea: 23 kilometers
8
1. Brief Introduction
3. 工程总体方案
The first major combined bridge and tunnel sea-crossing project in China. Cost approximately RMB 105 billion. Construction began in 15 December 2009 at Zhuhai. Will reduce travel time from Hong Kong to Macau or Zhuhai from over

英语描述港珠澳大桥作文

英语描述港珠澳大桥作文

英语描述港珠澳大桥作文英文回答:The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, also known as the HZMB, is a remarkable infrastructure project that connects the three major cities in the Pearl River Delta region of China. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, spanning 55 kilometers in total. The bridge was officially opened to traffic in October 2018 and has since become an important transportation link between Hong Kong, Zhuhai,and Macao.The construction of the HZMB was a massive undertaking that required the collaboration of engineers, architects, and construction workers from different countries. The bridge consists of several components, including a main bridge, a tunnel, and artificial islands. The main bridgeis a cable-stayed structure, supported by towers and cables. It is an engineering marvel that showcases the ingenuityand expertise of the designers and builders involved.The HZMB has brought numerous benefits to the region. Firstly, it has significantly reduced travel time between the three cities. Before the bridge was built, travelers had to take a ferry or go through the congested road networks, which could be time-consuming and inconvenient. With the bridge, the journey time has been shortened tojust 30 minutes, making it much more convenient for commuters and tourists alike.Secondly, the bridge has boosted economic development in the region. It has facilitated the flow of goods and services between Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao, enhancing trade and commerce. The improved connectivity has also attracted more businesses to set up operations in the region, creating job opportunities and stimulating economic growth.Furthermore, the HZMB has promoted cultural exchange and tourism. The bridge has become an iconic landmark and a popular tourist attraction in its own right. Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding waters andlandscapes while crossing the bridge. Additionally, the improved accessibility has made it easier for tourists to explore the unique cultural heritage and attractions ofeach city.In conclusion, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a remarkable feat of engineering that has brought numerous benefits to the region. It has improved connectivity, reduced travel time, boosted economic development, and promoted cultural exchange and tourism. The bridge servesas a symbol of progress and cooperation between Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao, and it will continue to play a vitalrole in the region's growth and development.中文回答:香港-珠海-澳门大桥,也被称为HZMB,是连接中国珠江三角洲地区的三个主要城市的一项重大基础设施项目。

港珠澳大桥Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge英语演讲ppt

港珠澳大桥Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge英语演讲ppt

HK Link Road
Total lenght: 49.97 kilometers Underwater tunnel:
HK port
6.7 kilometers Bridge over the sea: 23 kilometers
Macau Link Road
1. Brief Introduction
3. 工程总体方案
The first major combined bridge and tunnel sea-crossing project in China. Cost approximately RMB 105 billion. Construction began in 15 December 2009 at Zhuhai. Will reduce travel time from Hong Kong to Macau or Zhuhai from over three hours to just half an hour.
1. Brief Introduction
Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge: the world`s longest sea-crossing bridge, one of the most challenging constructions of its kind undertaken in the world to date.
environmental constraints as the alignment runs across the national conservation area for the Chinese white dolphins, as well as

港珠澳大桥作文300字

港珠澳大桥作文300字

港珠澳大桥作文300字English Answer:The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (HZMB) is a landmark infrastructure project that has improved connectivity and economic development in the Greater Bay Area. It consists of a series of bridges, tunnels, and artificial islands that span the Pearl River Delta, linking the cities of Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macau. The HZMB is regarded as a marvel of engineering and has numerous accolades, including being named one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World."The bridge's design and construction faced several challenges due to the complex geological conditions and the need to minimize environmental impact. The engineers employed advanced techniques such as prefabrication, tunnel boring machines, and cable-stayed bridges to overcome these challenges. The HZMB is also notable for its use of innovative materials, such as ultra-high-strength steel andcarbon fiber.The HZMB has been instrumental in boosting trade, tourism, and economic cooperation between Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macau. It has reduced travel times, facilitated the movement of goods, and accelerated the integration of the Greater Bay Area into a vibrant economic hub. Additionally, the bridge has fostered cultural exchange and tourism, allowing people from different regions to interact and appreciate each other's cultures.The environmental impact of the HZMB was carefully considered during its design and construction. Theengineers implemented measures to mitigate noise, air, and water pollution. The bridge also provides a habitat for marine life and migratory birds. Furthermore, the HZMB has become a popular tourist attraction, showcasing its architectural beauty and engineering prowess.中文回答:港珠澳大桥是一项地标性的基础设施工程,改善了大湾区的互联互通和经济发展。

港珠澳大桥的英文介绍短文

港珠澳大桥的英文介绍短文

港珠澳大桥英文介绍短文1The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a remarkable engineering feat that has captured the world's attention. It is located in the Pearl River Delta region, connecting Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. The construction of this bridge was no easy task and it took many years to complete. During the process, engineers and workers overcame numerous technical difficulties. For instance, they had to deal with the complex marine environment and the challenge of building a stable foundation in deep water.The bridge has a unique structure that combines different types of designs. It consists of long spans, high piers and advanced cable systems. This not only ensures the stability and safety of the bridge but also makes it an architectural masterpiece.The significance of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge cannot be overstated. It greatly shortens the travel time among the three regions, promoting economic integration and cultural exchanges. It also showcases China's advanced engineering capabilities and determination to achieve great things. This bridge is not just a means of transportation but a symbol of unity and progress, connecting people's hearts and dreams.2The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a remarkable engineering feat that has brought about significant changes and achievements. It serves as a vital link that has greatly enhanced economic development and strengthened regional connections.Since its opening, the bridge has had a profound impact on trade among the three regions. It has reduced transportation costs and time, facilitating the smooth flow of goods and promoting increased trade volume. For instance, the efficient movement of goods has led to the expansion of markets and the growth of various industries.In terms of tourism, the bridge has opened up new possibilities. It has made travel more convenient and accessible, attracting a large number of tourists. This has not only boosted the tourism industry but also enhanced cultural exchanges and understanding among the people of Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao.The bridge has also played a crucial role in promoting transportation integration. It has seamlessly connected different transportation systems, providing a more efficient and comprehensive transportation network. This has improved the overall transportation efficiency and accessibility, making it easier for people to commute and conduct business.In conclusion, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a symbol of progress and unity. It has not only brought tangible benefits in terms ofeconomy and transportation but also strengthened the bonds among the three regions, laying a solid foundation for future development and cooperation.3The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a remarkable engineering feat that showcases China's cutting-edge technology and innovation. This bridge is not only a physical connection but also a symbol of human wisdom and determination.In the aspect of bridge construction, advanced techniques were employed to ensure its stability and durability. The use of high-quality materials and precise engineering calculations made the bridge capable of withstanding heavy loads and various environmental challenges.The tunnel engineering of the bridge is particularly impressive. The breakthrough in immersed tube tunnel technology is a highlight. This technology allows for the seamless connection of sections of the tunnel underwater, ensuring a smooth passage for vehicles.To guarantee the safe operation of the bridge in adverse weather conditions, a series of measures were taken. Sophisticated weather monitoring systems were installed to provide real-time data and warnings. Special designs and reinforcements were made to resist strong winds and typhoons.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge stands as a testament tohuman ingenuity and the power of modern technology. It has greatly facilitated transportation and communication among the three regions, promoting economic development and cultural exchange.4The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a remarkable engineering feat that showcases China's prowess in infrastructure construction. Spanning across the waters, it connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao, significantly reducing travel time and enhancing regional connectivity.This bridge is not only a physical connection but also a symbol of China's technological advancement. The construction employed domestically developed materials and equipment that demonstrate China's independent innovation capabilities. For instance, the high-quality steel and advanced construction machinery were all made in China, ensuring the durability and stability of the bridge.The bridge has garnered international acclaim for its design and engineering excellence. It has been recognized as a masterpiece of modern infrastructure, attracting the attention and admiration of the world. Its completion has not only facilitated economic and cultural exchanges among the three regions but also set a new benchmark for global bridge construction.In conclusion, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge stands as a testament to China's achievements in the field of infrastructure,highlighting the country's ability to undertake large-scale and complex projects with precision and ingenuity.5The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is an engineering marvel that has left an indelible mark on the landscape of modern transportation. This colossal structure not only connects three significant regions but also holds profound implications and references for the future development of transportation.The bridge's successful construction demonstrates the power of advanced technology and meticulous planning. The seamless integration of various engineering techniques and the resolution of numerous complex challenges provide valuable lessons for other large-scale transportation projects. For instance, the efficient project management and the utilization of innovative construction materials and methods can be adopted in similar undertakings.Moreover, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has significantly contributed to the advancement of global bridge-building technology. It has pushed the boundaries of what was previously thought possible, inspiring engineers worldwide to think bigger and aim higher.In conclusion, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge serves as a shining example of human ingenuity and determination in the field of transportation. Its influence extends far beyond its physical presence,shaping the future of bridge construction and transportation development on a global scale.。

港珠澳大桥英语演讲ppt演示文稿

港珠澳大桥英语演讲ppt演示文稿
an immersed tube tunnel (沉管隧道)in open waters.
The 33 tubes will compose a 5.6-kilometer immersedtube tunnel, which is designed to be an important part of the bridge. Each of the tube, with a weight of 80,000 tons and a length of 180 meters, takes about two months to build.
第八页,共14页。
2.Features and Difficulties
this project features a design-and-build contract, coordination of the three regional governments in the construction and management, and close attention from the society. Moreover, there are environmental constraints as the alignment runs across the national conservation area for the Chinese white dolphins, as well as complicated navigation traffic conditions as the route crosses the busiest shipping area of the Lingding Sea.
第十四页,共14页。
5.The Significances

[高中作文]高中英语作文,介绍港珠澳大桥

[高中作文]高中英语作文,介绍港珠澳大桥

主体段2 (从环保的角度)进一步阐述了大桥对整个海域的(正面)影响。
To sum up, the great artwork, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will advance remarkably with both economic developments and environmental preservations for Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai.
这是主体段1,(从货运和就业的角度)进一步阐述了大桥对于交通的作用。
From my personal view, except the economic stimulations the most importance for the bridge is to decrease the human activities, such as shipment and ferrying travelers, on the sea. Busy shipment routine often cause pollution in the sea area, for example vessel diesel often leak onto the sea water and the garbage are randomly dumped into the seabed by people. To something worse, the turbines of ships can jeopardize sea mammals heavily. Dolphins, for instance, are often harassed by unregulated frequency from ships proceeding and therefore twined into the sharp blades of turbine.

港珠澳大桥英语作文600

港珠澳大桥英语作文600

港珠澳大桥英语作文600标题,The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge: A Marvel of Modern Engineering。

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), spanning over 55 kilometers, stands as a testament to human ingenuity and collaboration. Opened in 2018, this architectural marvel connects Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai, significantly reducing travel time between these key cities in the Pearl River Delta region. The bridge, the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, has not only facilitated economic integration but also served as a symbol of unity and progress.The construction of the HZMB was a monumental feat, requiring meticulous planning and execution. The project involved the collaboration of engineers, architects, and workers from China, Hong Kong, and Macau, showcasing the power of international cooperation. From the initial design stages to the final touches, every aspect of the bridge'sconstruction was carefully scrutinized to ensure its safety, durability, and efficiency.One of the most remarkable aspects of the HZMB is its innovative design. The bridge incorporates cutting-edge engineering techniques to withstand the challenges posed by the region's unpredictable weather patterns and geological conditions. Its unique structure, which includes a combination of bridges, tunnels, and artificial islands, reflects the fusion of traditional and modern architectural styles.Moreover, the HZMB has had a profound impact on the economic development of the Greater Bay Area. Byfacilitating seamless connectivity between Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai, the bridge has spurred trade, tourism, and investment across the region. Businesses now have easier access to a wider market, while travelers can enjoy more convenient and efficient transportation options.Furthermore, the HZMB has become a symbol of cultural exchange and mutual understanding. As people from differentregions travel across the bridge, they are exposed to diverse cultures, traditions, and perspectives. This cultural exchange fosters greater harmony and cooperation among the residents of Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai, promoting a sense of unity and shared identity.In addition to its economic and cultural significance, the HZMB has also been recognized for its environmental sustainability efforts. The bridge's design incorporates eco-friendly features, such as energy-efficient lighting systems and wildlife-friendly habitats. Moreover, strict measures have been implemented to minimize the bridge's impact on the surrounding marine ecosystem, ensuring the preservation of the region's natural beauty.Despite its numerous achievements, the HZMB has not been without its challenges. The project faced criticism and skepticism from some quarters, with concerns raised about its environmental impact, cost-effectiveness, and long-term viability. However, through perseverance, innovation, and collaboration, these challenges have been addressed, and the HZMB has emerged as a shining example ofwhat can be achieved when people work together towards a common goal.In conclusion, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge stands as a testament to human innovation, collaboration, and determination. From its groundbreaking design to its profound economic and cultural impact, the bridge represents the pinnacle of modern engineering and architectural achievement. As a symbol of unity and progress, the HZMB will continue to inspire future generations and serve as a beacon of hope for a brighter and more connected world.。

现代桥梁屡创“世界第一”的港珠澳大桥英文介绍

现代桥梁屡创“世界第一”的港珠澳大桥英文介绍

现代桥梁屡创“世界第一”的港珠澳大桥英文介绍World-Leading BridgeThe Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeThe world’s longest sea-spanning bridge, the highway-railway bridge with the longest span in the world, the first sea-spanning dual-use bridge in the world –t hese are just some of the “world firsts” China has created in the sphere of bridge building. But the one which best represents China’s modern industrial power is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.The construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge began on December 15, 2009. As soon as the ceremony for the commencement of the project was over, the chief engineer, Su Quanke (苏权科), convened a meeting at which he laid out a high-speed plan for the construction work.Engineer Lin was the first to speak: “The topological features of the site for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge are very special: The bridge will span the busiest sea lane in Lingdingyng Bay, and possibly block it at its narrowest part. Also, it will be built near a busy airport. So we have to build it in a way that does not interfere with either sea or air traffic, don’t we?”The conference hall fell silent as the delegates all looked at each other. All the plans they came up with had some flaw or other. Inside the conference hall, sighs could be heard, and Su Quanke himself was racked with anxiety, when his gaze happened to fall on a photograph of an ancient Chinese bridge which was lying on a desk –w hy not get inspiration from the experience of ancient Chinese bridge builders? China has a multiplicity of complicated rivers and landforms, and the ancients took local conditions into account and used local resources toensure a perfect addition to Nature.Excitedly, Su Quanke shared his idea with the other engineers: “Why don’t we work in harmony with the local natural conditions? Now, the bearing capacity of the bridge will be excessive if we build it directly across the sea, and the sea itself here has many winding bays, so why don’t we build the bridge to connect several different spots, and thus ensure unimpeded transportation both on the sea and in the air?” Even before his words had died away, his colleagues started to applaud. This was the first instance of innovative objective thinking in Chinese bridge building, based on the rich heritage of Chinese bridge building.Although the problem of the design for the structure of the bridge had been overcome, there still remained many difficulties concerning its actual construction. For instance, there were thirty-three sections of tunnel to be joined up. When the first section was laid, nobody was confident that it could be placed in the proper position, because this was the first attempt to do this in the history of Chinese bridge building, and, in fact, it would be the first attempt in the world. The engineers did not dare make the slightest slip. It took ninety-six continuous hours to lay the first section. When it was finally perfectly placed in its designated position, some of the workers were so tired that they slumped to the ground and slept right away where they lay. Finally, after innumerable difficulties had been overcome, on July 7, 2017 the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was fully opened. Seen from the air, the winding bridge looks like a long dragon. From Zhuhai Bay, the bridge stretches for over thirty kilometers above the sea, together with six-point-seven kilometers of tunnels under the seabed, to end in Hong Kong. On the way, there are threespecially modeled cable-stayed bridges, named “China Connection,”“Dolphin”and “Sail,” respectively, capable of sustaining a total of three hundred thousand tons of wheeled cargo.Su Quanke remar ked, “The bridge not only links the three geographical regions, it also forms a link between our thoughts and feelings, including the creative superiority we have developed over centuries.”When we look at this magnificent sea-spanning bridge, as a great achievement of the century, we can see a combination of the millennia-long history of bridge building in China and modern technology, and the glitter of the Chinese people’s diligence and wisdom.The Moral of This StoryChina’s modern bridge construction is not just an embodiment of the development of modern industrial technology. It is even more an expression of the development of the heritage of China’s bridge-building industry and culture. It manifests China’s historical heritage, spirit of determination to overcome difficulties, and boldness in a pioneering way.现代桥梁屡创“世界第一”的港珠澳大桥世界最长跨海大桥、跨度最大的公路铁路两用桥、首座公路铁路两用跨海大桥……中国桥梁界为世界桥梁创造了众多的“世界第一”,而其中最能代表中国现代工业实力的,当属港珠澳大桥。

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4. The Immersed Tube Tunnel
4. The Immersed Tube Tunnel
The water resistance ratio must be limited to 10% to prevent accumulation of sediment at the Lingdingyang Channel, otherwise it will impose serious impact on the Pearl River flow path and flood-discharge capacity, according to a government report. Due to the long distances between the cities, the project is actually a series of bridges and tunnels, connected by artificial islands , this was the first time China has built an immersed tube tunnel (沉管隧道)in open waters.
3. Two Artificial Islands
the West Artificial Island
the East Artificial Island
3. Two Artificial Islands
•The East Island has 59 round steel cylinders圆钢筒. •The West Island has 61 round steel cylinders. •The diameter of a single cylinder is 22.0m, and the cylinder wall is 16mm thick. •The height of round steel cylinder is 40.5m to 50.5m. •The round steel cylinder weighs 445t to 507t.
1. Brief Introduction
Two artificial islands An immersed tube tunnel The Y-shaped bridge
Zhuhai Link Road
Offshore Bridge-and-
Tunnel
Macau Link Road
1. Brief Introduction
three hours to just half an hour.
1. Brief Introduction
Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge: the world`s longest sea-crossing bridge, one of the most challenging constructions of its kind undertaken in the world to date.
Contents
3. 工程总体方案
The first major combined bridge and tunnel sea-crossing project in China. Cost approximately RMB 105 billion. Construction began in 15 December 2009 at Zhuhai. Will reduce travel time from Hong Kong to Macau or Zhuhai from over
2.It reportedly can stand magnitude-8 earthquake, scale-16 typhoon as well as the collision with a 300,000-ton ship
2.Features and Difficulties
this project features a design-andbuild contract, coordination of the three regional governments in the construction and management, and close attention from the society. Moreover, there are environmental constraints as the alignment runs across the national conservation area for the Chinese white dolphins, as well as complicated navigation traffic conditions as the route crosses the busiest shipping area of the Lingding Sea.
Super Engineering
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
to make the world convenient
姓名 日期
1、Brief Introduction 2、Features and Difficulties 3、Two Artificial Islands 4、The Immersed Tube Tunnel 5、The Significances
HK Link Road
HK port
Total lenght: 49.97 kilometers
Underwater tunnel: 6.7 kilometers
Bridge over the sea: 23 kilometers
1. Brief Introduction
1.the life span of the bridge is set at 120 years.
பைடு நூலகம்
2.Features and Difficulties
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the national key project featured with strategic significance, large involvement, highly difficult level of construction, long construction time, high requirement on technical design and environmental protection, many participant parties, complex management and coordination.
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