【备战中考英语】-常考易错题汇编-动词时态、语态及情态动词(打印版1)

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九年级英语易错知识点汇总

九年级英语易错知识点汇总一、动词时态和语态动词时态和语态是九年级英语中的一个易错知识点。

学生常常会在使用时态和语态时出现错误。

下面是一些常见的易错点：1. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别：一般现在时用于表示客观事实、普遍真理或经常性的动作；而现在进行时则表示目前正在进行的动作。

2. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别：一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，而过去进行时则表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。

3. 一般将来时和将来进行时的区别：一般将来时用于表示将来的动作或事件，而将来进行时则表示将来某个时间段内会正在进行的动作。

4. 主动语态和被动语态的转换：主动语态强调动作的执行者，而被动语态则强调动作的承受者。

在转换时要注意时态和语态的变化。

二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是九年级英语中常出现的易错知识点。

以下是一些容易出错的地方：1. 单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：一般在形容词和副词后面加-er 和 -est 来表示比较级和最高级。

2. 双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：在形容词和副词前面加more 和 most 来表示比较级和最高级。

3. 不规则变化的形容词和副词：有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化是不规则的，需要记忆。

三、介词的使用介词是英语中的一项重要语法知识，也是一个容易出错的地方。

以下是一些常见的介词使用错误：1. at, in, on 的使用：at 用于表示时间的具体点，in 用于表示时间的段或季节，on 用于表示特定日期或星期几。

2. in, on 的使用：in 用于表示在一个地点或范围内，on 用于表示在一个平面上或接触到的表面上。

3. with, by 的使用：with 表示伴随的状态或工具，by 表示通过某种方式或方法。

四、动词不定式和动名词的用法动词不定式和动名词经常会被学生搞混，容易出现错误。

以下是一些常见的误用情况：1. 动名词作主语：动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题1．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain3．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 6．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 7．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing8．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 9．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 10．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting11．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because14．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy15．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 20．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won21．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was22．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 23．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 24．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 25．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：他过去经常骑自行车去上学，但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。

英语：经典易错题会诊(动词的时态和语态)

英语：经典易错题会诊（动词的时态和语态）常见的八种时态及其延伸时态的含义和基本用法.主动语态、被动语态的含义和用法.情态动词+ have + 过去分词结构动词时态是高中语法的重点和难点，当然也就是高考的命题热点了。

判断时态的关键在于正确认定行为动作发生的时间。

根据时间状语直接地判断时态比较简单，但必须牢牢掌握与各种时态连用的时间状语。

同时，正确分析试题的时态语境是非常重要的。

这里的“语境”是指上下文的时间信息，入是题干所提供的对话，或是单句，找出信息词，确定行为动作发生的时间，从而判断句子的时态。

这仍然是命题的焦点。

经典易错题会诊命题角度1 常见的八种时态及其延伸时态的含义和平共处基本用法1 (典型例题) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide[考场错解] C[专家把脉] 前面的was hoping有很大的干扰，考生以为是过去的动作，从而错选C。

but之后的句意为:他的父母决定，除非他从银行借钱，否则他们是不会支持的。

那么是已经决定，过去发生的动作，对现在造成了影响，符合现在完成时的含义与用法。

[对症下药] B[考场错解] C2.(典型例题) They __ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working[专家把脉] 本题有两个不同的语境。

中考英语备考专题03 动词时态及语态（含解析）

专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。

英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。

句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。

被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。

动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。

动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。

这些都是中考考查的内容。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。

中考英语语法易错易混知识点样本

中考英语语法易错易混知识点样本一、动词时态1.现在进行时和一般现在时的区别- 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，一般由be动词+动词的现在分词构成。

例如：I am studying.- 一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。

例如：I study English every day.2.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别- 一般过去时表示过去一些时间或一段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：He ate an apple yesterday.- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。

一般由have/has+动词的过去分词构成。

例如：I have finished my homework.二、动词语态1.被动语态和主动语态的区别- 被动语态表示动作的接受者是主语，强调的是对动作的承受或影响。

例如：The house was built last year.- 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，强调的是动作的发生者。

例如：He built the house last year.2.被动语态的构成- 被动语态由be动词的适当形式+动词的过去分词构成。

例如：The book was written by Mark Twain.三、介词1. in和on的区别- in表示在一些范围或区域内，常用于表示在房间、城市、国家等具体范围内。

例如：She is in the classroom.- on表示在一些表面上，表示接触或处于一些物体之上。

例如：The pen is on the table.2. at和in的区别- at表示在一个点、一个具体的地方或时间上。

例如：I will meet you at the school gate.- in表示在一个面、一个范围或区域内。

例如：He is in the classroom.四、代词1.复合形容词后面的反身代词- 当复合形容词修饰名词时，反身代词应放在其中的形容词后面。

中考英语易错题汇编动词时态与语态

中考英语易错题汇编动词时态与语态一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。

根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。

而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

故D正确。

【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。

这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。

二 . ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。

根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。

故C正确。

【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。

要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

【备战2019中考英语】_常考易错题汇编_动词时态、语态和情态动词(含解析)

2019年中考英语专项突破-动词时态、语态及情态动词易错题汇编（带解析）满分:班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________一、单选题（共41小题）1．Mrs.Weng came back from France in 2018. She _________ there for four years.A．worksB．workedC．has worked2．— Mr. Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.—He is very patient he is young.A．talking; but B．talks; thoughC．was talking, though D．talked, however3．Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.A．finished B．has finishedC．will finish D．finishes4．I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?A．is B．are C．was D．were5．Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.A．arrive B．arrivesC．arrived D．will arrive6．I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A．left B．went away fromC．have left D．have been away from7．－Where is John?－He ______the science lab.A．has gone toB．has been toC．went to8．— How do you like your English teacher?— He is great. We friends since three years ago.A．were B．have madeC．have been D．have become9．If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.A．told B．have toldC．tell D．will tell10．Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A．walk B．walkedC．was walking D．am walking11．Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.A．plays B．playC．are playing D．played12．My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party.A．wears B．has wornC．wore D．is going to wear13．I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.A．listen to B．am listening toC．listened to D．was listening to14．—I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning.— If I her, I would come earlier.A．will come to take care of; amB．come to look after; wereC．will come to take care of; wereD．comes to come up with; am15．He went into his room, the light and began to work.A．has turned on B．turned offC．turned on D．has turned off16．—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.A．was leaving B．has leftC．will leave D．left17．My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far. A．won’t receive B．haven’t receivedC．hadn’t received D．didn’t receive18．Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.A．have happened B．have taken placeC．have been happened D．have been taken place19．Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.A．will give B．was givingC．gives D．gave20．—What were you doing this time yesterday?—I ____on the grass and drawing a picture.A．sit B．satC．am sitting D．was sitting21．–When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A．will; buyB．does; buyC．did; buy22．— Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I _____ a walk with my mother at that time.A．take B．tookC．am taking D．was taking23．— Your classroom is very clean.—Yes, it ______ every day.A．is cleanedB．cleansC．is cleaning24．—Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?—No, I won’t. I ______ already.A．saw B．have seenC．see D．will see25．—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?—It’s me. This photo ____fourteen years ago.A．is taken B．tookC．takes D．was taken26．Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.A．be thrownB．throwC．is thrown27．An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A．is interviewing B．is interviewedC．was interviewing D．was interviewed28．Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.A．takeB．are takingC．be taken29．The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.A．be built B．builtC．build D．be building30．— How soon all the work ?— In a week.A．will… finish B．is…going to finishC．will…be finished D．are…going to be finished31．Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.A．plant B．are plantedC．were planted D．will be planted32．In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.A．to lock B．workC．to work D．lock33．Today a lot of information can _____ online.A．receive B．be receivedC．is received D．receiving34．In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.A．is taking good care B．are taken good care ofC．is taking good care of D．are taken good care35．It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught.A．learns B．learnedC．is learned D．was learned36．Mary isn't here at the moment. She ______ later.A．comes B．cameC．has come D．is coming37．—When should I hand in my paper?— Your paper must as soon as the bell .A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ringC．be handed in; will ring D．be handed in: rings38．At last the boy was made and began to laugh.A．stop crying B．to stop to cryC．to stop crying D．stop to cry39．-Do you know Lucy’s grandma?-Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.A．been dead; was killed B．died; was killedC．been dead; killed D．died; killed40．—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.A．has opened B．has being openedC．has been open D．was open41．The girl was often heard happily in her room.A．sing B．to singC．singing D．sings答案部分1.考点：动词时态试题解析：For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。

中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词

中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。

本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。

一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。

常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。

例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。

例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。

英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。

例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。

例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。

例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题1．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 4．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 5．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse6．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water7．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! Whe n and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are8．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 10．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks11．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 14．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play15．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 16．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking17．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because18．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 19．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 22．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 23．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 24．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was25．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座？---对不起，我那时一直在做作业。

中考英语易错易混知识点集锦(八)

中考英语易错易混知识点集锦（八）中考英语易错易混知识点集锦（八）1.动词的时态与语态易错易混(1)动词时态一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)：表示经常性的动作、习惯性动作或客观事实等。

一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)：表示过去一些时间发生或完成的动作或状态。

一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)：表示将要发生或将会完成的动作。

现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)：表示现在正在进行的动作。

过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)：表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。

现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)：表示过去一些时间开始，一直延续到现在，或已完成的动作。

动词语态主动语态 (Active Voice)：表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态 (Passive Voice)：表示主语是动作的承受者。

易错易混知识点：1)动词的时态易错，主要表现在对过去时态和现在完成时态的运用上。

要注意区分过去时态和现在完成时态的区别。

过去时态表示过去一些时间发生或完成的动作，对时间点或时间段有明确的表示；现在完成时态表示过去一些时间开始，一直延续到现在，或已完成的动作，对时间点或时间段没有明确的表示。

2)动词的语态易错，主要表现在对主动语态和被动语态的运用上。

要注意分辨主动语态和被动语态，根据句子的结构和语境进行判断。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

2.形容词与副词的比较级与最高级易错易混(1)形容词的比较级与最高级最高级 (Superlative Degree)：表示三者或三者以上的最高或最低程度。

易错易混知识点：1) 形容词的比较级与最高级易错，主要表现在形容词比较级和最高级的构成上。

要注意规则的构成和不规则的构成。

一般情况下，一般规则是在形容词后面加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级；有些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，需要记住。

专题09-动词的时态和语态-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)

—Do you have a baseball?
七上 Unit
—Yes，I do．/No，I don't．(教材第 27 页) —Does she have a tennis ball?
5
—Yes，she does．/No，she do的时现在
态和
时语态
七上 Unit 6
—Do you like salad? —Yes，I do．/No，I don't．(教材第 33 页) —Does she like tomatoes? —Yes，she does．/No，she doesn't．(教材第 33 页)
七下 Unit —What are you doing?
动词现在
6
—I'm watching TV．(教材第 33 页)
的时
进行
—What are they doing?
态和语态
时
七下 Unit —They're playing basketball
7
thepark．(教材第 39 页)
in
动词的时态和语态
一般过去时
—How was your school trip?
He missed his parents so much
表示过去某一段时 and he often felt lonely and
间内经常或反复发 unhappy．他很想念他的父母，并
生的动作
且他经常感到孤独和难过。【九全
Unit 4 第 30 页】
学习一般现在时，基本用法要熟悉；表示动作常发生，特征、性格和能力；存在状态和习惯，客观事实与真理；如果主语是单三，谓语就要变一变。

易错点07 动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。

【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。

2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。

3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。

易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。

【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。

➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。

备战2024年中考英语：04动词的时态(全国通用)(含解析)

【易错题】备战2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题易错点04 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时）一般现在时时态含义结构时间状语一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式usually, always, often, every day等注意：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来。

常用的标志词有：if，unless，as soon as，when，not … until …，before。

如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了1．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The Danube in a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone2．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.A．is B．are C．was D．were3．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.A．traveled B．travels C．travel4．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned5．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Every year thousands of people ________ to the beach to relax themselves.A．went B．go C．have gone6．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you?—My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock?A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will be take7．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）David ________ with his friends every weekend.A．swims B．is swimming C．swim D．was swimming8．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes.A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving9．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste into different groups for recycling.A．divides B．will divide C．was dividing D．divided10．（2023·海南海口·校联考二模）—Can you tell me ________?—He lives in Shanghai.A．where Jack lived B．where does Jack live C．where Jack lives一般过去时时态含义结构时间状语一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。

初三语法知识点易错考点解析

初三语法知识点易错考点解析在初三语法学习中，有一些知识点往往容易导致错误。

本文将对这些易错考点进行解析，帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握这些知识点，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。

一、动词时态动词时态是初三语法中的一个重要考点，容易引起同学们混淆和错误。

一般来说，英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时等。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表达经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

例如：I play football every day.（我每天踢足球。

）动词时态的错误常见于对动词第三人称单数形式的变化不熟悉。

例如：He go to school every day.（他每天去学校。

）正确的应该是：He goes to school every day.2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表达过去的事实、经历或习惯性的动作。

例如：I watched a movie yesterday.（昨天我看了一部电影。

）在一般过去时中，容易混淆的地方是动词的过去式变化。

例如：I buyed a new phone last week.（上周我买了一部新手机。

）正确的应该是：I bought a new phone last week.3. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表达目前正在进行的动作。

例如：She is reading a book now.（她正在读书。

）常见的错误是在使用现在进行时时，未正确添加be动词和动词-ing形式。

例如：She reading a book now.（她正在读书。

）正确的应该是：She is reading a book now.4. 过去进行时过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例如：They were playing basketball at 6 p.m. yesterday.（他们昨天六点在打篮球。

）易错点在于be动词的正确形式以及动词的-ing形式。

【备战2015中考英语】-常考易错题汇编-动词时态、语态及情态动词(含解析)

2015年中考英语专项突破-动词时态、语态及情态动词易错题汇编（带解析）满分:班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________一、单选题（共41小题）1．Mrs.Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.A．worksB．workedC．has worked2．— Mr. Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.—He is very patient he is young.A．talking; but B．talks; thoughC．was talking, though D．talked, however3．Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.A．finished B．has finishedC．will finish D．finishes4．I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?A．is B．are C．was D．were5．Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.A．arrive B．arrivesC．arrived D．will arrive6．I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A．left B．went away fromC．have left D．have been away from7．－Where is John?－He ______the science lab.A．has gone toB．has been toC．went to8．— How do you like your English teacher?— He is great. We friends since three years ago.A．were B．have madeC．have been D．have become9．If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.A．told B．have toldC．tell D．will tell10．Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A．walk B．walkedC．was walking D．am walking11．Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.A．plays B．playC．are playing D．played12．My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party.A．wears B．has wornC．wore D．is going to wear13．I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.A．listen to B．am listening toC．listened to D．was listening to14．—I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning.— If I her, I would come earlier.A．will come to take care of; amB．come to look after; wereC．will come to take care of; wereD．comes to come up with; am15．He went into his room, the light and began to work.A．has turned on B．turned offC．turned on D．has turned off16．—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.A．was leaving B．has leftC．will leave D．left17．My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far. A．won’t receive B．haven’t receivedC．hadn’t received D．didn’t receive18．Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.A．have happened B．have taken placeC．have been happened D．have been taken place19．Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.A．will give B．was givingC．gives D．gave20．—What were you doing this time yesterday?—I ____on the grass and drawing a picture.A．sit B．satC．am sitting D．was sitting21．–When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A．will; buyB．does; buyC．did; buy22．— Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I _____ a walk with my mother at that time.A．take B．tookC．am taking D．was taking23．— Your classroom is very clean.—Yes, it ______ every day.A．is cleanedB．cleansC．is cleaning24．—Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?—No, I won’t. I ______ already.A．saw B．have seenC．see D．will see25．—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?—It’s me. This photo ____fourteen years ago.A．is taken B．tookC．takes D．was taken26．Waste paper shouldn’t _____everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.A．be thrownB．throwC．is thrown27．An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A．is interviewing B．is interviewedC．was interviewing D．was interviewed28．Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of. A．takeB．are takingC．be taken29．The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.A．be built B．builtC．build D．be building30．— How soon all the work ?— In a week.A．wil l… finish B．is…going to finishC．will…be finished D．are…going to be finished31．Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.A．plant B．are plantedC．were planted D．will be planted32．In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.A．to lock B．workC．to work D．lock33．Today a lot of information can _____ online.A．receive B．be receivedC．is received D．receiving34．In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government. A．is taking good care B．are taken good care ofC．is taking good care of D．are taken good care35．It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught.A．learns B．learnedC．is learned D．was learned36．Mary isn't here at the moment. She ______ later.A．comes B．cameC．has come D．is coming37．—When should I hand in my paper?— Your paper must as soon as the bell .A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ringC．be handed in; will ring D．be handed in: rings38．At last the boy was made and began to laugh.A．stop crying B．to stop to cryC．to stop crying D．stop to cry39．-Do you know Lucy’s grandma?-Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident. A．been dead; was killed B．died; was killedC．been dead; killed D．died; killed40．—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.A．has opened B．has being openedC．has been open D．was open41．The girl was often heard happily in her room.A．sing B．to singC．singing D．sings答案部分1.考点：动词时态试题解析：For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。

初三中考英语最后冲刺复习(时态与易错题集锦)

Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

中考易错题系列之动词时态如何准确使用各种时态

中考易错题系列之动词时态如何准确使用各种时态动词时态是英语语法中一个较为复杂的部分，也是中考易错题的一个重点考点。

正确使用各种时态对于理解和运用英语语言至关重要。

本文将介绍动词时态的几种常见错误情况，并提供相应的解决方法，帮助考生们更好地掌握动词时态的正确使用。

一、一般现在时一般现在时是最基本也是最常用的时态，表示经常、习惯性、普遍性的动作或状态。

使用一般现在时时，需要注意以下几个易错点：1. 不要使用现在进行时（be + v-ing）来表示习惯性动作。

例如，“I am always going to school by bus.” 这句话是错误的，应该改为“I always go to school by bus.”。

2. 在第三人称单数形式中，要注意动词的变化规则。

一般情况下，动词加-s或-es。

例如，“She likes playing basketball.” 这句话是正确的。

二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

使用一般过去时时，需要注意以下几个易错点：1. 不要使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）来表示过去的动作。

例如，“I have a great time last week.” 这句话是错误的，应该改为“I hada great time last week.”。

2. 对于规则动词，一般过去时是在动词末尾加 -ed。

例如，“We walked to school yesterday.” 这句话是正确的。

三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间或事件将要发生的动作或状态。

使用一般将来时时，需要注意以下几个易错点：1. 不要使用现在时态来表示将来的动作。

例如，“I go to the park tomorrow.” 这句话是错误的，应该改为“I will go to the park tomorrow.”。

2. 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week等。

中考英语常考易错知识点汇总

中考英语常考易错知识点汇总中考英语一直都是学生们比较头疼的一门科目，其中有些知识点容易出错，下面是中考英语常考易错知识点的汇总。

一、动词时态及语态1.三态的区别及构成2.一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等常用时态的运用3.现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时的构成及运用4. have/has been done与have/has gone的区别5.被动语态的构成及运用二、主谓一致1.单数主谓用法及规则2.复数主谓用法及规则3.过去式主谓一致用法及规则三、形容词和副词的用法1.形容词和副词的区别及运用2.形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及运用3.形容词和副词的修饰位置4.形容词和副词的否定形式及用法四、介词的辨析和用法1. in、on、at在时间、地点和表示状态上的用法2.列举常用的固定短语和习惯搭配3.与介词连用的动词短语及其词义五、名词的单复数形式及用法1.名词的单复数形式的构成及规则2.不可数名词的用法和固定短语3.可数名词的限定词和用法六、冠词的辨析和用法1. 冠词a和an的用法及区别2. 冠词the的用法及特殊情况3.在表示世界上独一无二的事物、乐器、音乐、飞机、船只等方面的用法七、代词的辨析和用法1.人称代词的主宾格区分及用法2.物主代词的形式和用法3.反身代词的用法及位置4.指示代词的辨析及运用5.不定代词的用法及区分八、动词的用法1.动词不定式的用法及常见短语2.动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、状语的用法3.动词的时态、语态和标志九、连接词和关系词的辨析和用法1.连接词的分类和辨析2.引导定语从句和状语从句的关系代词和关系副词的区别及用法3.引导名词性从句的词及其用法十、常用固定句型和习惯用法1.常用的感叹句、祈使句、虚拟语气等的句型和用法2.常用的固定搭配和固定句型的运用3.习惯用法、习语和俚语的辨析和用法这些是中考英语常考易错知识点的汇总，掌握了这些知识点，同学们就能在中考英语考试中少犯错误，取得更好的成绩。

中考英语超全考点梳理+易错点拨-动词时态

中考英语超全考点梳理+易错点拨-动词时态01动词的种类根据其词义和其在谓语中的作用可分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词。

根据其在句子中的功用可分为及物动词和不及物动词，连系动词界于两者之间。

1）实义动词：意义完全，能独立用作谓语。

如：enable，watch，run，open 等。

2）连系动词：是一个表示谓语关系的动词。

它必须在后面接表语（通常为名词或形容词）。

如：seem，look，smell，taste，sound，get，become，turn，be等。

3）助动词：本身没有词汇意义。

不能单独用作谓语。

在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构。

如：do，does，did等。

4）情态动词：词义不完全。

在句中不能单独作谓语，只能与实义动词一起构成谓语。

如：can，may，must，need，ought to等。

02动词八大时态的用法1、一般现在时的用法1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早上7点钟从家里去学校。

2) 表示普遍真理，客观存在，科学事实。

如：The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。

2、一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：Where did you go just now?刚刚你去哪里啦？2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.当我是小孩时，我经常在街上踢足球。

3、现在进行时1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

如：We are waiting for you.我们正在等你。

2)表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 梅林先生正在写另一部小说。

中考英语易错知识点

中考英语易错知识点一、时态与语态1. 一般现在时与现在进行时的混淆- 易错点：描述经常发生的动作或状态时误用现在进行时。

- 正确使用：一般现在时用于习惯性动作或普遍真理，现在进行时用于正在进行的动作。

2. 过去完成时的误用- 易错点：在没有明确过去时间点参照的情况下使用过去完成时。

- 正确使用：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

3. 被动语态的不正确使用- 易错点：在应强调行动承受者而非执行者时错误地使用主动语态。

- 正确使用：被动语态用于强调受动作影响的对象。

二、词性与词形1. 名词的单复数形式- 易错点：对于不规则变化的名词复数形式记忆不清。

- 正确使用：注意名词复数形式的变化规则，包括不规则变化和特殊名词。

2. 动词的不规则变化- 易错点：在使用过去式和过去分词时，错误地使用规则变化。

- 正确使用：掌握不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。

3. 形容词与副词的混淆- 易错点：在需要使用副词修饰动词时错误地使用形容词。

- 正确使用：形容词用于修饰名词，副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

三、句型结构1. 条件句的使用- 易错点：在表达假设或条件时混淆不同类型的条件句。

- 正确使用：区分真实条件句（使用if或when）和虚拟条件句（使用if或were）。

2. 宾语从句的语序- 易错点：在宾语从句中错误地使用倒装语序。

- 正确使用：宾语从句应使用陈述句语序。

3. 定语从句的关系词- 易错点：在选择关系代词或关系副词时出错。

- 正确使用：根据先行词的指代内容和在从句中的作用选择合适的关系词。

四、词汇用法1. 同义词和近义词的区分- 易错点：在特定语境中错误地替换同义词。

- 正确使用：理解每个词汇的微妙差别和适用语境。

2. 短语动词的理解- 易错点：对短语动词的意思和用法理解不足。

- 正确使用：熟悉常用短语动词的构成和意义。

3. 介词的搭配- 易错点：在选择介词时忽视其固定搭配。

- 正确使用：掌握介词与名词、动词的固定搭配。