第四部分 专题五

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专题五
Getting enough sleep is also important.If you don’t get enough sleep，you will feel tired and irritable.Over a long period of time， lack of sleep may result in some mental problems.Be sure to allow yourself eight hours for sleep every day. Finally，take more exercise.Exercise strengthens the muscles，and improves functions(肺功能)．If you follow a regular program，you will probably live a long life. If everyone eats the right food， gets enough sleep， and does regular exercise，people will be in good health and probably keep the doctor far，far away.
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【参考范文】 Dear teachers and schoolmates，
专题五
It’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. I’m interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future.Naturally， it’s very important for me to learn English well.As everybody knows vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building.I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them into use whenever possible.After class， often I listen to English programmes on TV or on the radio.Besides， I’ve learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.
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<2> 友谊是人们能享受的最大的快乐之一。假设你正在参加 全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你以“Friendship”为话题，写 一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。 演讲稿的主要内容应包括： 1．朋友的真谛； 2．择友的标准； 3．怎样对待朋友。
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【跟踪训练】 <1>
专题五
用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学 校今后的英语教学提出建议。 1.英语学习的目的 自己英语学习的情况 2.英语学习的方法 3.课外自学的途径 „„ 对学校英语教学的 建议 (请考生根据自己的经历与感想， 提 出两至三点建议)
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【参考范文】 Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，
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Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. Real friends are those who can share all our sorrows and double our joys.No man can make most of his life without the help of his true friends.True friends cherish your ideals and feelings；they will not desert you when you are in hot waters；they will not take advantage of you when you are in favorable conditions；
专题五
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good morning，ladies and gentlemen， Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. Thank you!
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【典例分析】
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现在， 人们越来越关注健康的重要性。 请就如何保持 健康表达你的看法。 1．健康的重要性； 2．如何才能保持健康。 这个考试提纲是用中文写的。 考生在写作时要先看清 题目， 明确方向， 然后根据提纲中的核心词语用英语划分 出引言段、 正文部分和结尾段。 引言段里要有统领全文的 主题句， 明确文章的中心思想。 在正文部分安排充分的论 据来证明论点，可以用事实、例证进行论证。在论证的过 程中要注意逻辑性。 在结尾段作者可以给出结论、 重申自 己的观点。
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Proper nutrition is important for good health.Your body cannot function well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”．Try to avoid the food with too much sugar or fat.Eat the food rich in protein(蛋白质)，such as lean meat(瘦肉)，fish，beans and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are especially important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals(矿物质)．However， don’t overeat.It is not good to be overweight.
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注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得提及考生所在学校名称和本人姓名。 Dear teachers and schoolmates， It’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. ________________________________________________ Thank you for listening.
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第二步：正文部分列出论据。
专题五
论据一：Proper nutrition is important for good health. 提供例证：Your body cannot function well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”．Try to avoid the food with too much sugar，fat... 论据二：Getting enough sleep is also important. 提供例证：If you don’t get enough sleep，you will feel tired and irritable. Over a long period of time，lack of sleep may result in... 论据三：Take more exercise. 提供例证：Take more exercise.Exercise strengthens the muscles，and improves...
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操作步骤： 第一步：引言段中提出论点，明确中心思想“如何 才能保持健康”。 Good health is the most valuable possession a person can have，but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the human body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are at least three things that you can do in order to stay healthy.
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专题五
专题五 基本类型——提纲· 图表· 应用
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提纲类作文要求考生根据试题提供的作文题目和结 构提纲进行写作。提纲可能是英文也可能是中文；可以 是短语，也可是句子；可能详细，也可能简单。考生在 动手之前，应该认真审题，弄清楚题目与提纲之间的关 系及提纲与提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的中心思想 及各个段落的中心思想，提炼出完整的段落主题句，保 证段落中的内容能够充分展开并且符合题意。
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Now I’d like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly，we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it.Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.Finally，I suggest we have more English activities，such as English contests and festivals. Thank you for listening.