初一英语音标入门

初一英语音标入门

英语中有26个英语字母，26个字母组成了千千万万个英语单词。要想会拼读单词，必须学

会48个国际音标。

一．元音字母Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 在单词中的发音

1. Aa的发音

开音节:［ei］name game age cake grade same facetake

闭音节: [æ]and map bag thank am hand apple

2.Ee的发音

开音节：［i:］he me shethree meet beesee

闭音节: [e]egg pen desk pencil yes ten telephone

3.Ii的发音

开音节：［ai］hifive nine bike fine nice like

闭音节：[ i ]itis in six sit this Missbigpink

4.Oo的发音

开音节：[u:]do to two who

［əu］nogo homethose phonehello zero

闭音节：［כ］not box clock dog on cock

5.Uu的发音

开音节[ u: ]ruler blue Lucy

[ ju:] use excuse student computer huge

闭音节[Λ]bus cup mumbut us number much

讨论：通过观察，同学们归纳一下什么是开音节？什么是闭音节？不求掌握，只理解即可。上面通过5个元音字母我们学习了以下11音标：

［ei］［i:］［ai］［u］[ ju:][u:][æ] [ e ] [ i ]［כ］[Λ]

二．掐头法学读音：Ff、Ll 、Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx。

读以上辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的发音

Ff[ef] →[e][f] 去[e]→余[f]例词：five knife friend

Ll[el] →[e][l] 去[e]→余[l]例词:apple spell double

Mm[em]→ [e][m] 去[e]→余[m]例词:name am me my

Nn[en] → [e][n] 去[e]→余[n]例词:nine pen tenSs[es] →[e][s] 去[e]→余[s] 例词: bus this classXx[eks]→[e][ks] 去[e]→余[ks]例词: six fox next box

三．去尾法学读音：Bb、Cc、Dd、Jj、Kk、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz

读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。

Bb[bi:] → [b][i:] 去[i:]→余[b]例:book bag big

Cc[si:] →[s][i:] 去[i:]→余[s]例: nice face pencil

Dd[di:] →[d][i:] 去[i:]→余[d]例:good desk dog

Jj[dʒei] → [dʒ][ei] 去[ei]→余[dʒ]例: jeep just

Kk[kei] → [k][ei] 去[ei]→余[k]例:book look cook

Pp[pi:] →[p][i:] 去[i:]→余[p]例:pen map pink

Tt[ti:] →[t][i:] 去[i:]→余[t]例:it ten but twelve

Vv[vi:] →[v][i:] 去[i:]→余[v]例:five very seven eleven

Zz[zi:] → [z][i:] 去[i:]→余[z]例:zero zoo

只要会字母名称音，用掐头法、去尾法轻而易举地掌握12个辅音字母的读音: [f][l][m][n][s][k][b][dʒ][p][t][v][z]

四．对比法学读音：与汉语拼音区别对照学习g, h, y, w, r 5个辅音

汉语拼音gh y w r

英语读音g[g] h[h] y[ j ] w[w] r[r]

g good getbag dog h he hi hat hen

y yes young yellow w we where woman

r red zero right friend

五．字母组合记忆法：ch sh ck qu

ch [t∫]China Chinese much teacher chicken

sh[∫]she English fish ship short shop

ck[k] black clock lock blackboard sock

qu[kw]quarter quiz quick quite

六．th的发音。

th[Ɵ] three[Ɵri:] 三mouth[mauƟ]嘴thirteen think

th[ð] this[ðis] 这that[ðæt] 那they father mother['mʌðə]

七．中元音：[ʌ][З:][ǝ]

[ʌ] u bus but number must mum much

o some love come son mother worry

ou double young touch cousin

[З:] ir girl thirteen shirt birdfirst sir skirt

er her term

ur purple nurse purse hurt Thursday turn return

or work word worker world

[ǝ] er later teacher father mothercomputersister

or doctor visitorforget

a about banana woman

o welcome o’clock

八．鼻（辅）音：[m] [n] [ŋ]

[m] m my name me same game mom welcome

[n]n nine pen ten then and on in only need

[ŋ] n morning thank[Ɵæŋk] long[lɒŋ]pink think