初一英语音标入门

初一英语音标入门英语中有26个英语字母，26个字母组成了千千万万个英语单词。

要想会拼读单词，必须学会48个国际音标。

一．元音字母Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 在单词中的发音1. Aa的发音开音节:［ei］name game age cake grade same facetake闭音节: [æ]and map bag thank am hand apple2.Ee的发音开音节：［i:］he me shethree meet beesee闭音节: [e]egg pen desk pencil yes ten telephone3.Ii的发音开音节：［ai］hifive nine bike fine nice like闭音节：[ i ]itis in six sit this Missbigpink4.Oo的发音开音节：[u:]do to two who［əu］nogo homethose phonehello zero闭音节：［כ］not box clock dog on cock5.Uu的发音开音节[ u: ]ruler blue Lucy[ ju:] use excuse student computer huge闭音节[Λ]bus cup mumbut us number much讨论：通过观察，同学们归纳一下什么是开音节？什么是闭音节？不求掌握，只理解即可。

上面通过5个元音字母我们学习了以下11音标：［ei］［i:］［ai］［u］[ ju:][u:][æ] [ e ] [ i ]［כ］[Λ]二．掐头法学读音：Ff、Ll 、Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx。

读以上辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的发音Ff[ef] →[e][f] 去[e]→余[f]例词：five knife friendLl[el] →[e][l] 去[e]→余[l]例词:apple spell doubleMm[em]→ [e][m] 去[e]→余[m]例词:name am me myNn[en] → [e][n] 去[e]→余[n]例词:nine pen tenSs[es] →[e][s] 去[e]→余[s] 例词: bus this classXx[eks]→[e][ks] 去[e]→余[ks]例词: six fox next box三．去尾法学读音：Bb、Cc、Dd、Jj、Kk、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。

Bb[bi:] → [b][i:] 去[i:]→余[b]例:book bag bigCc[si:] →[s][i:] 去[i:]→余[s]例: nice face pencilDd[di:] →[d][i:] 去[i:]→余[d]例:good desk dogJj[dʒei] → [dʒ][ei] 去[ei]→余[dʒ]例: jeep justKk[kei] → [k][ei] 去[ei]→余[k]例:book look cookPp[pi:] →[p][i:] 去[i:]→余[p]例:pen map pinkTt[ti:] →[t][i:] 去[i:]→余[t]例:it ten but twelveVv[vi:] →[v][i:] 去[i:]→余[v]例:five very seven elevenZz[zi:] → [z][i:] 去[i:]→余[z]例:zero zoo只要会字母名称音，用掐头法、去尾法轻而易举地掌握12个辅音字母的读音: [f][l][m][n][s][k][b][dʒ][p][t][v][z]四．对比法学读音：与汉语拼音区别对照学习g, h, y, w, r 5个辅音汉语拼音gh y w r英语读音g[g] h[h] y[ j ] w[w] r[r]g good getbag dog h he hi hat heny yes young yellow w we where womanr red zero right friend五．字母组合记忆法：ch sh ck quch [t∫]China Chinese much teacher chickensh[∫]she English fish ship short shopck[k] black clock lock blackboard sockqu[kw]quarter quiz quick quite六．th的发音。

th[Ɵ] three[Ɵri:] 三mouth[mauƟ]嘴thirteen thinkth[ð] this[ðis] 这that[ðæt] 那they father mother['mʌðə]七．中元音：[ʌ][З:][ǝ][ʌ] u bus but number must mum mucho some love come son mother worryou double young touch cousin[З:] ir girl thirteen shirt birdfirst sir skirter her termur purple nurse purse hurt Thursday turn returnor work word worker world[ǝ] er later teacher father mothercomputersisteror doctor visitorforgeta about banana womano welcome o’clock八．鼻（辅）音：[m] [n] [ŋ][m] m my name me same game mom welcome[n]n nine pen ten then and on in only need[ŋ] n morning thank[Ɵæŋk] long[lɒŋ]pink think九．后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ʊ][ɑ:]ar are car arm star farm farmer guitarparka class ask father banana glass past afteraunt [ɔ:] or morning short forty order sort foral tall small hall ball call wallour yourfour pourau daughter becausear warm quarter war warn[ɒ] o not box dog shop bottle mom wrong long a what want watch[u:]oo tooschool cool zooroomafternoonfoodo doto who whoseu blue ruler Lucy[ʊ] oo book look good cook foot u put full十．破擦音：[tr] [dr] [ʧ] [ʤ] [ʦ] [ʣ][tr] tr tree try train [dr]dr dress driver drink [ʧ]ch China teacher much [ʤ] j\g orange jeep[ʦ] ts cats it’s what’s [ʣ]ds beds friends十一. 摩擦音[h][r] [j] [Ʒ] [w]及舌侧音[l][h] he hello his [r] red right [j] yes young yellow [w] we what one[wΛn]一（特殊发音）[l]apple little let 十二. 20个英语元音音素归类：前元音：[i:][І][e][æ][i:]e me he she weee see meet three tree thirteen green free need ea teacher please seat teach speak eat[І]i big is thissix pink will him with kid fish[e]e egg desk pen ten seven telephoneeleven friendea head bread breakfast heavy sweatera many any[æ]a and thank apple can map cap cat中元音：[ʌ][З:][ǝ][ʌ] u bus but number us much upo some love come son worry doesou double young touch cousin country [З:] ir girl thirteen shirt skirt sir first bird thirdur purple purse turn return Thursdayer her termor work worker word[ǝ] er teacher later number后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ʊ][ɑ:]ar are car arm a class ask father [ɔ:]or morning short fortyal tall small hallour yourfour[ɒ] o not box dog a what want watch [u:]oo too cool school zooo do to who woman(变成复数后o的发音要变化) u blue ruler[ʊ]oo book look good u put full双元音：[eI] [aI] [ɔI] [əʊ] [aʊ] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə][eI]a□e name same grade cake face take(除have外)ay say day play way pay todayai wait afraid paid trainagainei eight weight[aI]i□e fine nine nice five knife wide time like kite（give和live除外）i hi high right lighty my bye shy fly try[ɔI]oy boy toy joy oi boil oil[əʊ]o□e nose those homeoa coat boat roado no go zeroow yellow window know[aʊ]ow how now brownou mouth about round[Iə]ear year ear dear hearere hereea idea really theater[eə]ear wear pear bearere where thereair hair chair paireir their[ʊə]oor poor ure pure sure[ʃʊə]六．28个英语辅音音素归纳[ p ] p map keep pig [ b ] b boy bag book[ t ] t it thattall [ d ] d gooddesk bed[ k ] k book look kill [ g ] g good go eggc cat cap picnicck black clock back[ f ] f fine knife five [v] v love eleven seven ph phonetelephone photo [ s ] s see bus class [ z ] z zoo zero zonec nice face c ity s his nose those[ ϑ ] th thank three mouth [ ð ] t h thisthat these[ ∫ ]sh fish English ship [ʒ ]s usuallypleasure[ t∫ ] c h Chinateacher much [dʒ] ge orange age pagej jeep joyjob[ tr ] tr treetry train [ dr ] dr driver drink dress[ ts ] ts cats hats gets[ dz ]ds bedskindsfriendsh he h ead hello r red right rain[ m] m me name my [ n]n no name nine[ ŋ] ng\n singlong thank [ l] l let lot liketallfullwell[ j] y yes year y ellow [ w] w what we work。