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顾红星等：聚丙烯腈预氧丝预氧化程度表征分析
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Perkins 1106C-E60TA 3.9375英寸柱磨6气喷油发动机商品说明书

APPLICATION: Tractors: McCormick (VK37783, VK37784, VK37785, VK37786, VK37787);QTY ITEM # DESCRIPTION LETTERED ITEMSINCLUDED IN KIT1 974463 In-Frame Kit, After U090153J I1 975463 Out-of-Frame Kit, After U090153J O1 976463 Major Kit, After U090153J M1 977463 Premium Kit, After U090153J (979145 Valve Train Kit Included) P6 6 6 6 171498 171499 171367 171366 Sleeve & Piston Assembly Piston Kit (Includes Rings)Cylinder Liner (Finished / 4.1035" OD) (3)Cylinder Liner (Semi-Finished / 4.1055" OD) (4)P M O I6 171512 Piston Ring Set (1-Keystone 1-2.5MM 1-3.5MM)6 6 6 6 271285 271286 271287 271288 STD Rod Bearing, After U090153J (No Tangs) (5) .010 Rod Bearing, After U090153J (No Tangs) (5).020 Rod Bearing, After U090153J (No Tangs) (5).030 Rod Bearing, After U090153J (No Tangs) (5)P M O I1 1 1 1 271311 271312 271313 271314 STD Main Set, wo/Thrust Washers .010 Main Set, wo/Thrust Washers.020 Main Set, wo/Thrust Washers.030 Main Set, wo/Thrust WashersP M O I1 1 1 271119 271125 271126 STD Thrust Washer Set (Offset Lug) .007 Thrust Washer Set (Offset Lug).010 Thrust Washer Set (Offset Lug)P M O I1 1 1 6 6 371356 371357 371358 371191 371188 Head Gasket Set Head GasketValve Cover GasketExhaust Valve Seal (Brown Umbrella Type)Intake Valve Seal (Green Umbrella Type)P M O I1 1 1 1 371369 371363 371365 371182 Lower Gasket Set wo/Seals Timing Cover Gasket (Without Air Compressor)Oil Cooler Gasket Set Pan Gasket, Light Pan P M OI1 1 1 371146 371297 371366 Front Crank Seal (Viton Lip Type) (7) Rear Crank Seal & Housing Assembly Rear Crank Wear SleeveP P M M O O6 6 1 271198 271289 271127 Pin Bushing, Thru U090153J (1.563" Pin/Straight) Pin Bushing, After U090153J (1.563" Pin/Tapered) Cam Bearing (Finished ID) P P MM12 12 12 1 1 771151 771148 771323 771343 771344 Connecting Rod Bolt, Thru U090153J (Rods w/Tang Notch) Connecting Rod Nut, Thru U090153J (Rods w/Tang Notch) Connecting Rod Capscrew, After U090153J (Rods wo/Tang) Head Bolt KitExpansion Plug Kit (17 Plugs)PM(3).010 OS - 171368 (4).020 OS - 171511 (5)Thru U090153J w/Tangs: STD - 271261 / .010 - 271262 / .020 - 271263 / .030 - 271264(6)With Pneumatic Brake (7)Front Wear Sleeve - 301115PK-366-L 4/15/2009APPLICATION: Tractors: McCormick (VK37783, VK37784, VK37785, VK37786, VK37787);QTY ITEM # DESCRIPTION LETTERED ITEMSINCLUDED IN KIT1 979145 Valve Train Kit V1 571214 Camshaft (8)12 571123 Tappet6 471158 Exhaust Valve V6 471155 Intake Valve V6 471279 Exhaust Valve Guide V6 471237 Intake Valve Guide V12 471238 Valve Spring V24 471241 Keeper (Half) V6 471281 Exhaust Seat6 471282 Intake Seat6 471286 LH Rocker Arm (Adj Screw & Lock Nut Not Included) (9)6 471287 RH Rocker Arm (Adj Screw & Lock Nut Not Included) (9)1 471285 Rocker Arm Shaft (10) "Includes 471176 Plugs"1 571196 Cam Gear1 571189 Crank Gear 1 571193 Idler Gear (Includes 571144 Bushings)12 571117 Push Rod1 671171 Oil Pump1 671172 Oil Pump Idler Gear (Includes 571124 Bushing)6 671157 Piston Cooling Oil Jet1 671173 Oil Cooler1 671174 Oil Pressure Relief Valve Asb1 771328 Crankshaft Kit, Thru U090153J (Rod Bearings w/Tang)1 771329 Crankshaft Kit, After U090153J (Rod Bearings wo/Tang)1 771346 Vibration Damper6 771331 Conn Rod (6.5247-6.5260 / Grade F / Red Mark) (11)6 771332 Conn Rod (6.5229-6.5242 / Grade G / Orange Mark) (11)6 771333 Conn Rod (6.5211-6.5224 / Grade H / White Mark) (11) (12)6 771334 Conn Rod (6.5193-6.5206 / Grade J / Green Mark) (11) (13)6 771335 Conn Rod (6.5175-6.5188 / Grade K / Purple Mark) (11) (14)6 771336 Conn Rod (6.5157-6.5170 / Grade L / Blue Mark) (11) (15)1 771345 Cylinder Head Assembly (Includes Valves & Springs)1 871249 Manifold Heater Plug1 871252 Thermostat1 871253 Water Pump (16)1 871251 Block Heater1 871256 Fuel Pump(8)Cam Thrust Washer - 271297 (9)Adjusting Screw-471226 / Lock Nut - 571139 (10)Rocker Arm Shaft Snap Ring - 471228(11)After U090153J (Rod Bearings wo/Tang) For Early Rod w/Tang Notch Use: (12)771351 (13)771352 (14)771353 (15)771354(16)Repair Kit - 871254 PK-366-L 4/15/2009。

固定顶储油罐VOCs回收治理技术及前景分析

挥发性有机物（VOCs ）是参与大气光化学反应的有机化合物。

VOCs 造成的温室效应导致海平面显著上升，会淹没海岸线分布的低洼地区和海岛，从而造成严重的经济损失。

全球变暖会改变全球雨量分布，导致农作物品质下降，使农业经济遭受严重影响。

此外，也会致使海洋生物多样性减少，危害人类生存。

国际能源署（IEA）报告指出：2020年，全球石油和天然气企业向大气中排放的甲烷为7000×104t （相当于21×108t CO 2当量），相当于欧盟能源CO 2总排放量。

由此可见，甲烷的逸散排放可能会削弱天然气的低碳效果。

如果VOCs 逸散浓度过高，就会取代空气中的氧气，造成缺氧环境，危害人身健康甚至危害生命。

油气田生产过程中，仍有许多环节需要人员操作，因此保障工作人员的身体健康实属必要。

从国家和地方生态环境主管部门密集出台挥发性有机物综合治理方案和日益严格的执法形势可以看出，“十四五”期间，挥发性有机物综合治理将是大气污染防治的重中之重[1-3]。

为促进陆上石油天然气开采工业的技术进步和固定顶储油罐VOCs 回收治理技术及前景分析李必怡（大庆油田设计院有限公司）摘要：固定顶储油罐是油田站场中存储原油的重要设施，因其受到自身及外界因素的影响存在一定的呼吸损耗，挥发性有机物（VOCs）无组织排放到大气中，不仅造成了能源的浪费，也给人类生存和社会环境造成了严重影响。

采用大罐抽气装置可以很好地解决这一难题，通过HYSYS 软件模拟工况，确定固定顶储油罐的蒸发损耗量，并优化生产运行，研发油田地面工程集输系统密闭流程，以减少油气挥发；保障了油田的安全生产，同时可以创造较高的经济价值。

VOCs 回收治理对油田可持续发展和绿色环保具有重要意义。

关键词：固定顶储油罐；VOCs；治理方案；大罐抽气装置；呼吸损耗DOI :10.3969/j.issn.2095-1493.2023.07.019Treatment technology and prospect analysis of VOCs recovery in fixed-roof storage tank LI BiyiDaqing Oilfield Design Institute Co ．，Ltd ．Abstract：The fixed-roof storage tank is an important facility for storing crude oil in oilfield station ．Due to the respiratory loss caused by internal and external factors，the volatile organic compounds (VOCs)are discharged into the atmosphere without organizationIt，which not only causes a waste of energy，but has a serious impact on human survival and social development．However，adopting the large tank extraction device can be a good solution to this challenge.By simulating the working condi-tion with HYSYS software，the evaporation loss of fixed-roof storage tank can be determined，and the production operation can be optimized to realize the closed process of gathering and transportation system of oilfield surface engineering and reduce the oil and gas volatilization loss．Additionally，it can not only ensure the safe production of oilfields，but create higher economic value．Even more to the point，the recovery treatment of VOCs is of great significance to the harmonious，green and sustain-able development of oilfield ．Keywords：fixed-roof storage tank；VOCs；treatment scheme；large tank extraction device；breath-ing loss作者简介：李必怡，工程师，硕士，2014毕业于东北石油大学（油气储运工程专业），从事油气集输设计工作，186****6662，****************，黑龙江省大庆市大庆油田设计院油气集输室，163712。

自动化专业英语 unit3 新能源全文翻译

可再生能源可再生能源的说明燃烧矿物质燃料提供能源是造成气候变化的主要的原因。

煤，油，天然气的燃烧产生的二氧化碳是其中主要的造成全球气候变暖的温室气体。

为了解决气候变化，找到一种将来使用的可持续的能源，我们急需采取更加有效的技术降低能源消耗，从能释放更少的甚至没有二氧化碳到大气中的可再生能源中获得能源。

可再生能源技术（像风，海浪，潮汐，水电，生物能——栽培和燃烧农作物所产生的能量）能提供清洁的无碳的能源作为矿物燃料（天然气，油，煤）的替代品。

他们通常用来加热和发电。

（生物能除外，尽管它释放二氧化碳，但它只是把植物一生光当中合作用所吸收的二氧化碳释放到空气中）。

与此相反，燃烧化石燃料会释放出地壳中锁藏了几十亿年的二氧化碳到大气中。

矿石能源的供给是有限的，也因此它们的持续利用是无法支撑到底的。

可再生技术是一种持可持续能源的产生办法，事实上，像风，海浪，太阳能等是不可能被耗尽的。

可再生能源可再生能源包括以下：太阳能太阳能给所有生命体提供最基本形式的能量。

太阳能是免费的，用之不竭的。

将太阳能转化成人类可以消耗的能源将产生成本。

几千年以来，太阳能一直被人们用来晒粮食或者为水，建筑物加热。

二十世纪采用的是将阳光直接转换为电能的光电技术。

风能空气的运动自古以来就被用作一种能源。

今天，先进的空气动力学研究已经研究出可以非常经济发电的风力涡轮机。

风力涡轮机常常被成组的放在位于乡间宽阔地带或沿海，山顶等常年有盛行风的农场。

地热能地壳下面的岩石包含了一直在衰减的放射性材料，像铀和钾。

这些材料持续不断的提高热能，在地球表面一万米以下的热能比世界上的所有的油气资源所含的能量多50000倍多。

地热能是发掘地壳下面的热量来加热水。

之后热水用来驱动电涡轮机加热建筑，具有最高地热的区域常位于活跃的或新形成的火山周围。

这些“热点”位于地壳构造边缘，这里的地壳很薄，足够热量通过。

许多这样的“热点”分布在太平洋沿岸。

水电在地球上，水既不能被创造，也不能被毁灭。

航空发动机常用汉英词汇

汉英分类词汇航空发动机类型Aero-Engine Models超高涵比发动机ultra high bypass engine 超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjet engine 冲压喷气发动机ram-jet engine带推力转向系统的发动机engine with thrust deflector system带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twin-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbine单轴涡轮喷气发动机single-spoolturbo-jet engine低涵比发动机low bypass turbofan反向旋转发动机contra-rotation engine高涵比发动机high bypass turbofan后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aft fan turbo-jet engine活塞式发动机piston(-and-cylinder) engine // piston-driven engine桨扇发动机prop-fan engine离心涡轮喷气发动机centrifugal turbo-jet engine脉冲喷气发动机pulse jet engine前风扇涡轮喷气发动机front fan turbo-jet engine燃气轮机gas turbine engine三轴桨扇发动机three-shaft prop-fan engine三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spool front fan turbo-jet双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twin-spoolby-pass turbo-jet双轴涡轮风扇发动机twin-spool turbo-fan engine同向旋转发动机co-rotation engine外骨架发动机exo-skeletal engine涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ram jet engine 涡轮风扇发动机turbofan engine涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocket engine涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop engine涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaft engine 轴流涡轮喷气发动机axial flow turbo-jet engine型面profile型面座标图aerofoil ordinate chart型式form轴流式压气机axial (flow) compressor函道duct函道比by-pass函道风扇ducted-fan中介机匣intermediate case燕尾形样dovetail root叶片vane（一般指静子叶片）压气机compressor压气机机匣compressor case效率efficiency压气机盘compressor disc压缩比compression ratio牙底root涡轮导向器turbine nozzle涡轮盘turbine disc燃烧室burner // combustion chamber // combustor燃烧室外套combustion outer case燃油导管discharge nozzle燃油滤fuel filter燃油喷咀fuel atomizer // fuel spray nozzle 燃油消耗量fuel consumption火焰筒liner扩散器机匣diffuse case加力燃烧室afterburner航空发动机叶片术语Terms of Aero-Engine Airfoils叶片类型Type of Airfoils动叶blade // bucket静叶vane空心叶片hollow blade // core blade实心叶片solid blade涡轮导向器turbine nozzles涡轮导向器扇形段turbine nozzle segment 涡轮导向器叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮工作叶片turbine blade // bucket涡轮静子叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide vane (ngv)涡轮叶轮turbine wheel涡轮叶片turbine blades & vanes // buckets 涡轮转子叶片turbine blade // bucket压气机定子叶片compressor vane // vane 压气机工作叶片compressor blade // blade 压气机叶轮compressor impeller // compressor wheel压气机叶片compressor blades & vanes压气机整流叶片compressor vane // vane 压气机转子叶片compressor blade // blade叶片的结构特点Characteristics of Airfoil Structure基体部分base榫头tip // cog // fir-tree // root // tenon叶根blade root // root // vane tang叶冠shroud // tip platform // tip shroud叶身blade body叶型部分aerofoil // profile缘板platform // shroud叶片的主要名称Key Terms of Airfoil Body基体base进气边/前缘leading edge理论叶型theoretical developedairfoil/profile排气边/后缘trailing edge // exhaust edge 弦chord型线airfoil curve叶背blade back // convex side // blade convex叶盆blade basin // vane basin // blade/vane concave叶片阻尼台blade damper // clapper //mid-span叶身blade body叶型公差airfoil tolerance叶型理论airfoil theory叶型剖面airfoil section中弧线airfoil mean line工装Tooling标准件master piece // standard part // tool master 标准块master block // reference block测具gauge // measuring fixture // measuring tool测头feeler // gauge head measuring head // stylus车床夹具lathe fixture车刀lathe tool// cutter// turning tool吊具lifting tool夹具fixture饺孔夹具reaming fixture // reaming jig孔位置度测具hole true position gauge拉刀broach (Bro.) // broaching cutter拉削夹具broaching fixture刨削夹具planner fixture钳工工具bench-work tool丝套insert // thread insert丝锥taper // (screwing）tap镗刀boring cutter镗杆boring bar (B/bar) // boring spindle镗孔夹具boring fixture // boring jig铣槽工具grooving tool铣床夹具milling jig铣床铣槽刀milling machine // miller铣铣槽刀刀milling cutter // milling tool铣削夹具milling fixture钻铰刀drill reamer钻铰复合刀具combined drill and reamer 钻具jig钻孔铰孔夹具drilling and tapping fixture 钻孔样板drill template （DRT）// drilling template钻模(drill) jig钻模板drill plate （DRP）钻模与夹具jigs and fixtures钻套jig bush钻套jig bush(ing)钻头bit // drill // drilling bit机械加工术语Terms for Machining半精加工semi-finishing // semifinishing machining插slotting车turning车床lathe// turning machine车床研磨lathe lapping车端面facing车螺纹thread turning车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threading车削turning车削螺纹cut thread成形法forming冲头blanking ram // piercer // punch // ram head // slider冲压(punch) pressing冲压加工stamping冲压件pressing //stamping穿孔/套孔trepan/trepanning粗加工roughing machining锉file倒角deburr // chamfer倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing)倒棱chamfer电解抛光electrochemical polishing // electrolytic polishing // electro-polishing 电解蚀刻与抛光electrolytic etching and polishing调整法machining on preset machine tool 定位locating // location对刀to size // tool setting仿形法copying夹紧clamping饺reaming饺孔reaming饺孔机reaming machine饺孔钻reamer drill饺铆钉孔ream a rivet hole精加工finishing // finish machining锯sawing锯背back of the saw锯槽kerf锯齿serration锯齿铣sawtooth milling拉削broaching冷装shrinkage fitting铆rivet(ing)铆钉rivet磨床grind // grinding machine磨端面face grinding磨料abraser // abrasive material // grinding compound磨削加工abrasive machining抛polish 抛光buffing // burning // polish (Pol.)刨planing// shapering刨槽fillister // slot shaping刨齿gear shaper cutting // gear-shaping刨床planer // planing machine// shaper刨削shaping去毛刺deburring // fin cutting镗boring镗车两用机床boring lathe镗床borer // boring machine镗孔boring // borizing （金刚石）镗磨联合机床combined boring and honing machine镗钻两用机床boring and drilling machine 铣mill // milling铣槽slot milling铣镗床milling-borer // milling and boring machine铣钻联合机床combined drill and mill machine铣钻两用机床milling and drilling machine旋spin旋锻spin forging // rotary forging // rotary swaging旋锻机spin forging machine // rotary forging machine // rotary swaging machine 旋压spinning旋压成型stretch planishing // spin forming 压装press fitting研lapping研齿gear lapping研磨lapping找正aligning // to center align装夹set-up装配assembly钻drill(ing)钻床drilling machine钻孔drilling钻埋头孔countersink表面处理（镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀）Surface treatment （Plating，Paining & Metal sparying）涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting冲压Punch尺寸检验dimension inspecting基准datum技术条件technical condition加工fabricate夹clamping夹紧面clamping surface夹具fixture钻孔drill钻头drill图纸及工艺规程常用词汇EverydayVocabularies on Working Drawings &W.P.S尺scale尺寸dimension // size尺寸单向极限single of size尺寸过大oversize尺寸过小undersize尺寸极限limit of size尺寸最大极限maximum of size尺寸最大余量极限maximum metal of size 尺寸最小极限minimum of size齿根root处理treatment吹砂blast // abrasive blasting垂直度perpendicularity // squareness垂直度公差squareness tolerance单位燃油消耗量specific fuel consumption 单位压力unit pressure单位装配件assembly unit单向公差unilateral tolerance单向公差域bilateral tolerance zone氮化nitriding当量equivalent挡块stop刀柄holder刀杆cutter bar刀痕scar // tool mark等离子喷镀plasma spray等值equivalent低压压气机LP compressor地面试车ground run典型加工typical operation 防锈rust protection // rust proof仿形copy仿形铣床copying milling machine // duplicator仿型加工form machine高速钢high speed steel高速工具钢high speed tool steel高温合金high temperature alloy高压压气机HP compressor根root根切undercut公差tolerance公差带tolerance band公称尺寸nominal size功能function功能尺寸function dimension功能要求functional requirement构造尺寸constructional dimension固定fasten固定工具fastening tool故障defect // blemish // failure // fault // imperfection // trouble故障分析trouble shooting关键零件critical part观点view过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过载overload互换性interchangeability互换性组件interchangeable assembly 花键splined shaft花键轴splined shaft火裂fire cracks机床machine (tool)机匣case // casing基本尺寸base dimension // basic size 基本公差basic tolerance基本数basic member基本锥体basic taper基孔制hole basis limit system基线basic line基轴制shaft basis基轴制shaft basis limit system基准data // reference基准尺寸datum dimension基准点datum point基准件basic member基准角basic angle基准面datum face // datum plane基准线datum line // zero line基准叶片master vane几何公差geometrical tolerance几何精度accuracy geometrical加工制造fabricate夹紧fastening夹具clamping apparatus // dogging tool // fixture // holding device // jig检验装置checker节径pitch diameter精度accuracy // precision精锻precision forging精加工finishing精磨precision ground精确长度exact length精调fine adjustment // accurate adjustment //precision adjustment孔bore // hole框flame拉床broacher // broaching machine拉刀broacher拉销broach离心式压气机centrifugal compressor离心铸造centrispum casting iron立式车床vertical lathe立式钻床upright drill螺母nut螺栓bolt名义尺寸base size // nominal size内径inner diameter内裂internal crack内外函发动机by-pass engine内应力internal stress内圆磨床internal grinding machine耐磨性resistance to wear耐热钢heat resisting steel耐热合金heat-resisting啮合mesh啮合线action line扭转twisting排气边trailing edge排气喷口exhaust nozzle盘disc 抛光polishing抛光机polisher // burnishing wheel 刨平plane泡疤blister配合fit // matching // mating配合等级classes of fit // grade of fit 配合间隙class of fit配合类型types of fit配合容差fitting allowance配合直径snap diameter配合制system of fits配件mating piece喷口nozzle喷丸peening // shot-blasting喷丸处理shot peening喷雾器atomizer喷嘴nozzle批生产mass production疲劳断裂fatigue fracture匹配matching片sheet偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentric distance偏心轮eccentric偏心套eccentric bushing偏心轴eccentric axis偏心装置eccentric偏移deviation漆paint切断parting切面cutting切切削深度depth of cut切头cropping切削cut切削工具cutter切削加工machining轻合金light alloy轻微的slight清楚的clear清理cleaning清漆层不好poorly varnished film 区域zone曲度curve曲面curved surface曲线curve屈服yield屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength屈服应力proof stress // yield stress缺口敏感性notch sensitivity缺陷blemish // defect // failure // fault // imperfection热脆性red shortness热裂hot crack热裂纹clink热损heat waste容差allowance熔化smelt (ing)蠕变creep设计design设计草图rough plan设计尺寸design size设计角design angle伸长elongation伸长率elongation失速stall（飞机）湿吹砂vapour blast时间表schedule时效ag(e)ing时效处理seasoning识别号identification number实际尺寸actual size实际有效直径virtual effective diameter 式样form // manner事故accident // failure视图view试车test run // trial run试件test piece试验examine // test试验参数test data试样coupon // (test) sample // test specimen试样长度sample释放release手册manual手段means寿命limit of life数number数据data数量quantity说明书description // specification 榫头root调正adjustment调质improvement跳动量runout凸起overfill凸台boss凸缘collar // flange图scheme图板drawing board图号drawing number图形机体feature图样draft // drawing图纸drawing (sheet)图纸比例drawing scale图纸技术要求drawing call-out涂层不良imperfectly coated spots涂层过厚thickening涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting涂漆paint推荐尺寸preferred size推力thrust推力比thrust ratio椭圆度ovality外部检查visual inspection外函道by-pass duct外螺纹external screw thread外形outline外圆磨床circular grinding machine位置location位置公差positional tolerance蜗杆worm蜗轮work wheel卧式钻镗床horizontal boring & drilling machine误差error习惯表示法conventional representation 铣床milling machine铣刀milling现场site // spot相当的equivalent相应值equivalent消除应力stress relieved // stress released 消耗consumption销钉pin销孔bore // pin hole销子pin斜度angularity (tolerance)压板clamp (plate)氩弧焊argon-arc welding应变strain应变时效strain ageing应力stress应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion crack应力消除stress relieving应力-应变曲线stress strain curve应力-应变图stress strain diagram圆度circularity // roundness圆滑smoothness圆心center of circle圆柱度cylindricity直径diameter制度system制造manufacture质量quality质量验收标准quality acceptance standard 中心距center distance中心孔center hole轴shaft轴承bearing轴线axis轴线axis主喷咀main nozzle铸造casting铸造组织casting iron structure专门技术know-how专门铣床planomilling machine专用工具special tool专用工装special tooling专用设备special purpose machine专用铣床production machine转换reset转子叶片blade装备device装夹mount装配assembly // mount装配车间assembling shop // assembly shop // erecting shop // fitting shop装配间隙fit clearance装配件assembly装配图assembly drawing // erection drawing 装箱退火close annealing装置device锥齿轮bevel gear锥度taper锥螺纹taper thread锥面conical surface锥体slow object // taper总尺寸外形尺寸overall dimension总体布置图general layout总装车间assembly department总装件assembly // general assembly总装图general layout组合件joint组件assembly组装件sub assembly钻drill钻床drill machine钻具jig钻孔drill钻套drill jig bush钻头号drill number最大长度max length最大间隙major clearance最大推力full thrust // top thrust最大直径major diameter最小长度min length最小间隙minor clearance最小直径minor diameter缺陷解释Interpretation of Defects凹陷undercutting （在母材上沿焊接边的沟槽或充填不足）变形deformation （在加工时未能保持住形状不变或与相邻部有不顺滑转接）电解腐蚀electrolytic action（不同金属间的电蚀作用造成的缺陷）断裂fracture（受力过大造成的破坏）开裂flaw外贸常用词语和术语Everyday Vocabularies of Foreign Trade询盘Inquiry把某物交付给某人to deliver sth to sb把询价记录在卷to keep the inquiry on file 办理交货to effect delivery // to make delivery还盘Counter Offer还盘counter offer享有盛誉enjoy great popularity与某人达成交易conclude business with sb.达成交易close business // close a deal // close a transaction // close a bargain价格Price成本加保险费运费价cost, insurance & freight (C.I.F.)成本加运费价cost & freight (CFR) 船上交货free on board (F.O.B)底价floor price货币currency价格偏低on the low side价格条件price terms廉价出售 a bargain sale市场价market price讨价还价bargain为某事拼命讨价还价drive a hard bargain over sth.与某人成交make a bargain with sb最低价rock-bottom price。

托福TPO9综合写作精讲【氢燃料发动机】

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福TPO9综合写作精讲【氢燃料发动机】摘要：如果在托福综合写作部分让我们遇到了描述一个事物的内容，你知道听力内容的重点在哪吗？你想知道我们该如何构思吗？类似于这种类型的作文有很多，我们就通过本文的详细介绍，来为大家解决这类问题，避免问题出席那是我们手足无措。

托福 TPO9综合写作精讲【氢燃料发动机】：托福TPO9综合写作阅读材料：Car manufacturers and governments have been eagerly seeking a replacement for the automobile ’ s main source of power, the internal-combustion engine. By far, the most promising alternative source of energy for cars is the hydrogen-based fuel-cell engine, which uses hydrogen to create electricity that, in turn, powers the car. Fuel-cell engines have several advantages over internal-combustion engines and will probably soon replace them.汽车制造商和政府都在积极地寻找内燃机的代替品，而目前内燃机是汽车主要的动力源。

目前为止，氢燃料电池发动机是最有竞争力的汽车动力代替品。

氢燃料电池发动机是用氢作燃料产生电能以充当汽车的动力。

鉴于燃料电池发动机相对于内燃机发动机优点多多，因而可以很快替代内燃机。

One of the main problems with the internal-combustion engine is that it relies on petroleum, either in the form of gasoline or diesel fuel. Petroleum is a finite resource, someday; we will run out of oil. The hydrogen needed for fuel-cell engines cannot easily be depleted. Hydrogen can be derived from various plentiful sources, including natural gas and even water.The fact that fuel-cell engines utilize easily available, renewable resources makes them particularly attractive.内燃机发动机的问题之一就是对于石油的依赖，而石油具体的形式是汽油或者柴油。

上汽π发动机英文介绍

上汽π发动机英文介绍上汽π发动机的英文介绍如下：The SAIC πengine is a state-of-the-art gasoline and diesel engine developed by SAIC Motor, a leading Chinese automaker. Designed with advanced technologies and materials, the πengine offers exceptional performance, fuel efficiency, and reliability.The gasoline version of the πengine features a turbocharged design and direct injection technology, delivering strong power and torque输出的同时实现了出色的燃油经济性. It is suitable for a wide range of vehicle applications, including passenger cars, SUVs, and light commercial vehicles.The diesel version of the πengine is also turbocharged and features advanced emissions control systems, making it suitable for both on-road and off-road applications. It offers high torque and power output, making it ideal for vehicles that require heavy payloads and towing capabilities, such as trucks, buses, and construction vehicles.The SAIC πengine is a testament to SAIC Motor's commitment to innovation and excellence in engine development. It sets a new benchmark for performance, fuel efficiency, and reliability in the Chinese automotive industry.以上是关于上汽π发动机的英文介绍。

彭博工艺发电机Series 5000 0.2毫米精确设置全金属刀刃 60分钟无线电使用每小时充电

Beardtrimmer series 50000.2mm precision settingsFull metal blades60 min cordless use/1h charge Integrated hair lift combBT5200/15Eﬀortless even trimDynamic beard guide system for an even result This trimmer with full metal blades lets you achieve exactly the 3-day stubble, short beard, or long beard look you want. Our new integrated hair lift comb raises hairs for eﬃcient one pass even trimming resultsEﬀortless trimmingLifts the hair up to the level of the blade for even resultsGuides the hairs to the cutter for eﬀortless trimmingBlades are double sharpened for faster trimming*Skin-friendly performanceSkin-friendly, high-performance blades for the perfect trimPerfect 3 day stubbleKeep perfect 3-day stubble by using the 0.4mm setting dailyEasy to use17 Lock-in length settings, 0,4 - 10mm with 0,2mm precision60 minutes runtime after a 1 hour charge, or plug it in100% waterproof for easy, thorough cleaning2 year guarantee, worldwide voltage and no need to oilHighlightsDynamic Beard Guide SystemThe Dynamic Beard Guide system with the help of the integrated hair lift comb lifts the hairs up to the level of the blades for even trimming results and lets you achieve exactly the 3-day stubble, short beard, or long beard look you want.Integrated Hair lift combTrim your stubble in one quick pass, while being gentle on your skin. Our new Integrated hair lift comb lifts and guides the hairs to the level of the blades for eﬀortless, even trimming.Full metal bladesThis trimmer comes with double sharpened full metal blades that cuts more hairs in every pass for faster trimming.17 lock-in length settingsSelect your preferred trim length by simplyturning the zoom wheel on the handle until the length you want is displayed from 0,4 - 10mm with 0,2mm precision. Your chosen length is now "locked in" for a perfectly even trim.Corded and cordless useCharge your beard trimmer for 1 hour to get 60minutes of cordless use. If you need more energy while trimming, you can simply plug the trimmer into the wall. This trimmer has been designed to run both cordless and plugged in.100% waterproofSimply rinse your waterproof beard trimmer under the tap to thoroughly clean it.Skin-friendly bladesGet a perfect yet protective trim, time after time.The beard trimmer's steel blades lightly brush against one another, sharpening themselves as they trim so they stay extra sharp and eﬀective.They also have rounded tips and combs tohelp prevent skin irritation.iF DESIGN AWARD 2016Beardtrimmer series 5000iF DESIGN AWARD2016Philips Green LogoPhilips Green Products can reduce costs,energy consumption and CO2 emissions. How?They oﬀer a signiﬁcant environmentalimprovement in one or more of the Philips Green Focal Areas – Energy eﬃciency,Packaging, Hazardous substances, Weight,Recycling and disposal and Lifetime reliability.Red Dot Award 2016: WinnerBeard trimmer series 5000Red Dot Award 2016: WinnerSpeciﬁcationsCutting systemPrecision (size of steps): From 0.2mm Cutting element: Stainless steel blades Non-scratching teeth: For more comfort Create the look you wantNumber of length settings: 17 integrated length settingsAccessoriesComb: Integrated hair lift comb Maintenance: Cleaning brush Ease of useCleaning: Fully washableZoom wheel: Easily adjust length settingsDisplay: Battery lightOperation: Corded & Cordless useDesignColor: BlackPowerRun time: 60 minutesCharging: 1 hour full chargeAutomatic voltage: 100-240 VService2-year guaranteeNo oil needed* Versus its Philips predecessor© 2019 Koninklijke Philips N.V.All Rights reserved.Speciﬁcations are subject to change without notice. Trademarks are the property of Koninklijke Philips N.V. or their respective owners.Issue date 2019‑07‑02 Version: 5.3.1EAN: 08 71010 37186 11 。

油服技术词汇中英文对照

which manufacture products in accordance with API standard. Licensed supplier may
美国石油协会 (API)向根据API标准制造品的设备供货商特许的会标。特许供货商可将
“API Monogram” .
apply the API Monogram to their product, which constitutes a representation and
防喷器
防喷器用于钻机底部和井口之间，于钻探时密封油气井，并控制油气井液溢出；防喷器控制油气井压力的能力是以p si为单位量度
“bottom hole assembly”
the underground part of a drilling rig consisting of a drill bit which is used to break up the rock formations, drill collars which are heavy, thick-walled tubes used to apply weight to 底部钻具组合 the drill bit, and drilling stabilizers which keep the drilling assembly centered in the hole
“CBM or coalbed methane” . “cementing”
“CLS surface system units” “cluster well” “cm” “coalbed methane” “commodity applications”
BHP或制动马力
制动马力，显示一个发动机于输出端发出的实际马力，是制动器或功率计在发动机的传动轴量度而得出

工业专业专用术语英文词汇

工学专业名称英语力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing945控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计) Urban Planning and Design (includingLandscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and AirConditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering andProtective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical 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中国石化生物航煤生产技术

清洁能源与安全法（ACESA 2009）
要求到2020年CO2减排量相当于2005年排放水平的17%，2050年减少量相当于2005年排放水平的83%
Compared to CO2 emission in Y’05 , CO2 emission reduction is required to reach 17% by Y’20 and 83% by Y’50
Airworthiness Certification of the SINOPEC Bio-jet Fuel
7
什么是生物航煤？
What is the Bio-jet fuel?
生物航煤的特点
Characteristics of the Bio-jet fuel
原料来源可再生, 能减排CO2
Renewable feedstock
加氢脱羧基
hydrodecarboxylation
氢耗
Hydrogen Consumption
w%
3.27
1.87
1.17
精制油收率
Refined-oil Yield
w%
85.5
80.6
80.6
C3H8收率
C3H8 Yield
w%
5.1
5.1
5.1
副产物收率
By-product Yield
w%
12.6(H2O)
F-T hydrocarbon
Hydro-upgrading
Oil production
12
中国石化生物航煤技术研发
R&D of SINOPEC Bio-jet Fuel Technology
适应不同原料的加工技术研发 R&D of the processing

发动机专业英语单词

Para 1 基本原理Notes:Para.1.appreciate: understand fully，评价，估价，理解unsuitability :不适合，不相称，不匹配present:submit,offer,give，提出，设置2.patent: n,专利v,取得…专利athodyd: 航空热力管道，冲压式喷气发动机ram jet: 冲压喷气发动机3.turbo-propeller engine: 涡轮螺桨发动机viscount aircraft: 子爵式飞机twin-spool: 双转子triple-spool: 三转子by-pass: 双涵式，内外涵ducted fan: 管道风扇式,涵道风扇式4.piston engine: 活塞发动机solely:单独地,独自地,只是5.pulse jet: 脉动式发动机turbo/ram jet: 涡轮/冲压喷气发动机6.momentum: 动量issue:流出,放出impart…to…:give，给予jet: 喷嘴8.sprinkler: 喷水器by virtue of: 凭借，利用firefighting: 消防hose: 软管carnival: 狂欢节9.resultant: 合成的，总的10.convert…into…:change…into，11.convergent: 收敛的divergent: 发散的target vehicle: 耙机12.intermittent: 间歇的，周期性的static：静止的，静态的dynamic：动力的，动态的aero-：空气的aerodynamic：空气动力学的robust：坚固的，强壮的spring-looded：绷有弹簧的(图1-7)：shutter valve：薄片式，快门式阀门，节气活门depression：下降rotor：旋翼helicopter：直升机dispense with：免去，不用resonate：共振，谐振13.decompose：分解14.inherent：内在的，固有的up to：直至，高达（上限）15.somewhat：比较，有点blade：叶片16.blade-tip：翼尖departure from:偏离，违背17.offset：补偿，弥补，冲淡18.Mach number：马赫数19.variable intake：可调进气道afterburner：加力燃烧室shut down：停车，关闭guide vane：导向叶片divert：redirectsustained：stable，稳定的，持续的cruise condition：巡航状态20.alternative：另一种结构型式21.kerosine：煤油multi-stage：多级in the order of ：数量级22.interceptor：截击机space-launcher：航天飞机high altitude：高空short duration：短的巡航时间Part 2工作循环和空气流动1.efflux：射流，流出，涌（迸）出2.stroke：冲程reciprocate：往复式的3.fabricated：板金焊接的（板料）4.remainder：剩余物5.assembly：组件7. embody：包含（contain）product：乘积extract：取出（功），吸收（功）9.trace through：追踪，指示10.attain：到达（achieve）11.adiabatic：绝热的friction：摩擦conduction：导热，热传导turbulence：湍流，扰动12.propelling nozzle：推进喷管deceleration：减速acceleration：加速13.convert(convertion)…to(into)…supersonic：超音速的transonic：跨音速的subsonic：压音速的encounter：遭遇，遇到14.failure：损坏，失效vibration：振动eddy：旋涡15.straight-through flow system：直流系统frontal area：迎风面积subsequent：后续的（following）17.conducive：有助（益）于，促进…的specific：单位的，比的（如specific heat，比热）specific fuel consumption：耗油率18.configuration：机构，构造，结构型式19.overboard：出去，向…外variation：变形Part 3 压气机Para.1.centrifugal：离心的axial：轴向的shaft：轴2.impeller：叶轮diffuser：扩压器3.with regard to：关于，对于，论及，提及4.specific thrust：单位推力5.casing：机匣plenum chamber：稳压腔6.radially：辐射地，径向地initially whirl：预旋8. tip speed：叶尖速度9.leakage：泄露clearance：间隙，公差10.ball bearing：滚珠轴承roller bearing：滚棒（柱）轴承ease of detachment：易于拆卸11.forged disc：铸造盘，铸件sweep back：回弯12.all-round efficiency：圆周效率surge：喘振ram effect：冲压效应13.tangential：切向的aerodynamic buffeting impulses：气动抖振14.aerofoil：气动翼型angular setting of the vanes：叶片安装角inlet guide vanes：进口导流片15.air annulus area：空气环形流道面积tapering：作成锥形17. operating flexibility：最佳速度20.correct the deflection：工作适应性air straightener：空气整流器21.air breakaway：气流分离blade stall：叶片失速22.tortuous：曲折的，扭曲的culminate：vi，达到顶点，以…告终25.alignment：准直，对中26.drum-type：鼓筒式disc-dype：盘式spline：花键，用花键连接spacer rings：垫圈blade platform：叶片榫缘27. rock：摇动，摇摆28. angle of incidence：倾角，迎角29.retaining rings ：?固定环，保持环in packs：成组，成批shroud：叶冠，加叶冠32.blade profile：叶片型面flight manoeuvre：飞行机动，飞行动作ingestion：吸入外物34. off design speed：非设计转速35.cough：咳嗽a bang of varying severity：忽强忽弱的放炮声36.safety margin：安全裕度37.bleeding：放气，以…抽气减压38.pneum(o)-：[词头]空气，气动，呼吸pneumonia：肺炎pneumatic：气动的choking：阻塞39.actuator：作动筒，促动筒r.p.m.= revolution per minute40.fatigue resistance：耐疲劳42. titanium：钛carbon or glass fiber composite：碳或玻璃纤维复合材料43.magnesium：镁44.engines designed entirely for lift：升力发动机45.balancing：平衡in view of：由于，鉴于，考虑到Part 4 燃烧室Para.mercial aircraft traffic：民用航空exhaust smoke：排气烟带4.normal：额定的blow away：吹熄5.flame tube：火焰筒liner：套筒（管）meter：量度，测量，定量multi-meter：万用表-meter：仪表，仪器6.snout：主进气口，飞机头部swirl vane：扰流器（叶片）perforated flare：多孔漏斗recirculation：回流air casing：燃烧室外套7.toroidal vortex：环形涡流anchor：驻定，抛锚8.break up：破碎，弄细9.nozzle guide vanes of the turbine：涡轮导向器叶片dilution：稀释10.igniter plug：电嘴点火器self-sustained：自行保持的13.atomizer jets：雾化喷嘴vaporizing principle：汽化原理，蒸发原理baffle plate：隔板14.multiple chamber：单管燃烧室tube-annular chamber：环管燃烧室annular chamber：环型燃烧室17. interconnector：联焰管18.overhaul：大（翻）修compactness：结构紧凑21.decrease by：减小了decrease to：减小到22.air spray type burner：气动喷嘴aerate：充（通）气，吹气over-rich pockets of fuel vapour：过富的燃油蒸气，油兜，油井（穴），油带24. flame extinctior：熄火25.incur：招致，遭受（损失，坏结果）30.glide：滑翔dive：俯冲idling：慢车rich limit：富油极限weak limit：贫油极限mixture strength：混合物浓度31.loop：包线33. negligible：可忽略的35.creep failure：蠕变stress：应力strain：应变Part 5 涡轮Para.2.torque：力矩stationary：静止的，固定的moving：运动的with the advent of：随着…到来，出现3.shaft-power engine：涡（轮）轴发动机free-power turbine：动力涡轮reduction gear：减速齿轮（器）interpose：介入，插入promise：妥协，协调，调和power/weight ratio：功重比patible with：与…相适应的，相容的juxtaposition：排列位置pure impulse turbine：纯冲击式涡轮pure reaction turbine：纯反作用式涡轮incorporated：合并，加入，包含，包括，采用cartridge and air starters：火药式和空气式起动机7. discharge：流出8. detrimental：有害的exhaust cone supports and struts：排气锥支座与支板9.stagger angle：叶片扭转角-安装角10.degree of reaction：反力度12. self-aligning coupling：自调联轴器15.machined forging：机加铸件flange：安装边，法兰盘perimeter：周长18.permitted stress：许用应力trailing edge：后缘leading edge：前缘crack：裂纹19.has an important bearing on：对…有重要影响，关系limiting rim speed：极限轮缘速度de laval bulb root fixing：特拉瓦球形叶根固定（法）be superseded by：以…代替（取代）…‘fir-tree’ fixing：枞树形固定（法），枞树形榫齿serration：榫齿，锯齿stiffen：拉紧，加强hollow：空心的20.segment：扇形段peripheral：圆周的，周边的peri-：圆周的，周边的22. flow characteristics：流量特性back pressure：反压，背压24. creep life：蠕变寿命creep characteristics：蠕变特性26.bending loads：弯曲载荷thermal shock：热冲击high frequency fluctuations：高频振荡28. foregoing = above, preceding29ferritic：铁素体的，三价铁的ferro-：亚铁的austenitic：奥氏体的nickel：镍Part 6 排气系统Para.3.thrust reverser：反推力装置noise suppressor：消音器mixer unit：混合器4.support fairings：整流支板7. longitudinal axis：纵轴9. flap：折叶，片状物，调节片nozzle aperture：喷口孔板10. r.p.m. = revolutions per minute：每分钟转速12. special heat-resisting steels：特殊耐高温钢lag：铺设，包上insulating blanket：绝热层fibrous：纤维dimple：起皱纹，生微涡13.engine nacelle：发动机短舱14.streamlined fairings：整流支板vent hole：通气孔15.chute：进气漏斗Part 7 消音器Para.1.annoyance level：扰人程度perceived noise decibel(PNdB)：能听到的噪音，分贝pitch：音调2.to some power：成幂次关系x to the power nthe nth power of x4. wake：尾流，涡流discrete：断续的，离散的harmonics：谐波5.approach thrust：进场推力6.obviate：排除，免除，事先预防7.lobe-type：叶瓣形9. weight penalty：重量损失11. optimum mean noise level：最佳平均噪音强度12. the pilot’s master switch：驾驶员主控开关pneumatic rams：气动作动筒charge-over：转换13. honeycomb backing：蜂窝芯14. provision：装置（调整机构）15. noise radiation：噪音传播16. sintered fibrous-metallic materials：烧结的纤维金属材料Part 8Para.1. wheel brake：机轮刹车braking parachutes：阻力伞2. landing run：着陆滑跑距离(图) I.S.A.= International Standard Atmosphere：国际标准大气4. pitch：安装角throttle lever：油门杆（操纵杆）7. clamshell-type：蛤壳形retractable ejector：伸缩式作动器bucket-type：库斗式blocked doors：阻塞门9. cascade vanes：叶栅10. linkage：连杆11. latch：锁住12. divert：使转向，使变换方向13. flexible drives：钢索传动，挠性传动装置screwjack：丝杠translating：平移变换，移动cowl：整流罩flush：齐平地fairing：整流罩16. safety features：安全（特性）措施crew compartment：驾驶舱17. pitch control system：桨距调节系统trim：调节，微调malfunction：失灵，出故障20. hinged：铰接22. in segments：成组roller：滚轮23. rod：连杆buffet：冲击stiffen：加强Para.1. afterburning：补燃加力3. afterburner：加力燃烧室burner：喷嘴（喷灯）(图) sleeve：套筒6. stabilizer：火焰稳定器interconnection：联焰7. normal：额定的lit：light的过去分词8. catalytic：催化的platinum-based dement：铂基原件hot streak of flame：热射流hot-shot ignition：热射式点火9. cool flame：冷焰at sea levelat altitude13. boost：增加，提高15. pressure ratio control unit：压比调节器16. gear type pump：齿轮泵17. be relayed to：传给，中继degree of afterburning：加力程度20. eyelid：喷口21. struts：支板22. circular heat shield：环形隔热屏perforated：钻孔Para.1. with the exception of：except, apart from，除了…以外shut-off valve(cock)：截止阀，截止开关throttle or power lever：油门杆或功率杆2. prevent…for…：防止3. pitch：螺距，桨距overspeeding：超转，超速governor：调节器，控制器4. ancillary function：辅助功能7. gear-type pump：齿轮泵variable-stroke：可变行程multi-plunger：多柱塞式图10-1：knot：结，海里/小时8. free-power turbine：自由动力涡轮11. spill valve：溢流阀，泄流阀14. bleed：放，泄（油，气，水），回油capsule：膜片I.S.A.：国际标准大气15. centrifugal：离心的rotor radial drilling：转子径向孔diaphragm：膜片F.C.U. = flow control unit：流量控制装置16. safety relief valve：安全回油活门regardless of：不论，不管17. dashpot throttle unit：阻尼油门装置ported sleeve：有开孔的套筒rack and pinion：齿轮齿条副（传动）20. annulus：环形通道restrictor：限制器spray nozzle：喷嘴22. capsule assembly：膜片组件evacuated capsule：真空膜片pump stroke：油泵行程23. specific gravity：比重24. centrifugal loading：离心载荷26. solenoid valve：电磁阀27. starting nozzle：起动喷嘴igniter plug：火花塞28. back pressure valve：反压阀门30. trimming device：微调装置31. opposing jets：对置喷嘴interrupter blade：遮断叶片33.proportioning valve：比例活门35. equalize：使…相等37. surge：喘振inertia：惯性time lag：时间滞后override：占优势，超控38. metering plunger：节流柱塞overfuelling：过量供油45. L.P. side of the drum：鼓筒的低压端46. rocker arm：摇臂48. idling speed governor：慢车转速调节器49. overstressing：过应力50. relight：再点火51. all-speed：全转速fuel flow regulator：燃油流量调节器main burner：主喷嘴52. gear train：齿轮泵variable metering sleeve：可变节流套筒cam：凸轮stirrup arm：托架臂58. stop：止动销60. thermocouple：热电偶rotary actuator：旋转作动筒62. main burner manifold：主燃油喷嘴总管flyweight：配重63. main and primary flows：主燃油和初级燃油64. water injection：喷水reset cam：重调凸轮72. trimmer valve：微调活门75. air off-take：空气取出，空气提取77. vapour locking：气阻（汽化阻塞）cavitation：气穴ice crystal：冰晶filter：过滤器oil cooler：滑油散热器transmitter：传感器78. plunger-type pump：柱塞式泵constant-delivery gear-type pump：等排量齿轮泵81. camplate：凸轮盘inclination：斜度84. atomize：使…雾化swirl chamber：旋涡室85. simplex：单油路喷嘴lubbock：可调进口喷嘴duplex or duple：双油路喷嘴86. square law：平方律91. exhaust smoke：排气冒烟92. flow distributor：流量分配器gravity head：重力压头94. fuel-cooled oil cooler：燃油冷却的滑油散热器thermostatically：恒温的，热静力学的98. buoyant material：轻浮材料100. conform to：与…一致overhaul：翻修wide-cut gasoline-type fuel：宽馏分汽油型燃油102. viscosity or thickness：粘度或稠度anti-icing additives：防冰添加剂103. volatility：挥发性104. British Thermal Unit：英热单位calorific value：热值105. sulphurous acid：硫酸107. distillation：蒸馏flash point：闪点110. inert gas：惰性气体112. tank drain check：油箱放油检查Part 11 Para.1. methanol：甲醇methane：甲烷5. metering valve：量孔，计量阀门servo：伺服，随动，助力capsule assembly：膜盒组件6. oil cock：滑油开关throttle：油门7. feed arm：供油臂swirl vane：扰流器governor：调节器8. pressure difference：压差9. non-return valve, one-way valve：单向阀门Part 13 Para.1. main bearing housings：主轴承座drive-shaft seals：传动轴封严装置2. disperse：分散，散开vent：排出，泄放，通风overboard：机外ventilate：通风4. interstage：级间multi-groove construction：齿结构5. pre-swirl feed：预旋供气6. clearance：间隙7. de-aerator system：油气分离系统breather：通风器9. thermo-couple：热电偶temperature gauge：温度表10. intake louvres：进口导风板cowling：整流罩11. undercarriage：起落架12. engine bay or pad：发动机短舱extinguishant：灭火剂13. bulkhead：隔舱15. drain pipe：漏油管，泄油管。

舒伯格发动机原理自由能源

舒伯格发动机原理自由能源The Schuberg engine is a revolutionary concept in the field of free energy. It promises to bring about a paradigm shift in the way we understand and harness energy. The principles behind the Schuberg engine are rooted in the concept of extracting energy from the environment, particularly from the vacuum of space.舒伯格发动机是自由能源领域的一种革命性概念。

它承诺将彻底改变我们理解和利用能源的方式。

舒伯格发动机背后的原理根植于从环境中提取能量的概念，特别是从太空的真空中提取能量。

At its core, the Schuberg engine operates on the principles of zero-point energy, a concept that posits the existence of energy even in a perfect vacuum. This energy is said to be present in all of space, and could potentially be tapped into and harnessed for various applications.从本质上说，舒伯格发动机依据零点能原理运行，零点能概念认为即使在完全的真空中也存在能量。

据说这种能量存在于所有的空间中，可能被开采利用于各种应用。

The idea of tapping into free energy sources has long been a goal for scientists and inventors around the world. The Schuberg engine represents a possible breakthrough in this area, offering the promise of unlimited, clean energy that could potentially revolutionize the way we power our world.利用自由能源源一直是世界各地科学家和发明家的目标。

高级口语i(辅修) 燃料电池

高级口语i（辅修）燃料电池
燃料电池（Fuel Cell）是一种将化学能转化为电能的装置。

它利用氢气和氧气的化学反应产生电能，同时生成的唯一副产品是水蒸气。

燃料电池具有高效、环保的特点，被认为是未来能源领域的一个重要发展方向。

燃料电池可以应用于多个领域，其中包括汽车、家庭能源系统以及移动设备等。

在汽车领域，燃料电池可以替代传统的内燃机，降低尾气排放，减少对化石燃料的依赖。

而在家庭能源系统方面，燃料电池可以提供持续的电力供应，以及在电网故障时的备用能源。

与传统的燃烧方式不同，燃料电池在产生电能的过程中无需燃料燃烧，因此产生的废气和污染物极少。

同时，燃料电池工作的效率高达50%以上，远远高于内燃机的20%左右。

这使得燃料电池成为一种环保、高效的能源转换技术。

然而，燃料电池技术目前还面临一些挑战。

首先是氢气的储存和输送问题，由于氢气体积庞大且易泄漏，目前在实际应用中存在一定的困难。

其次，燃料电池的成本较高，需要持续的研发和改进，才能使其在市场上更具竞争力。

总的来说，燃料电池作为一种清洁、高效的能源转换技术，具有广阔的应用前景。

随着科技的进步和成本的降低，相信燃料电池将在未来发挥越来越重要的作用，为我们提供更加环保和可持续的能源解决方案。

英文介绍抽油机的作文

英文介绍抽油机的作文English:An oil pump, also known as a pumpjack or nodding donkey, is a device used in the oil industry to extract crude oil from wells. It works by mechanically lifting oil out of the wellbore to the surface, where it can be collected and transported for refining. The pump consists of a long pole that is connected to a motor and a series of rods that extend down into the well. As the motor turns, the rods move up and down, creating a pumping motion that brings oil to the surface. Oil pumps are critical to the production process and are found in oil fields around the world, helping to meet the global demand for oil.中文翻译:抽油机，也称为抽油杆或摇摇欲坠的驴子，是石油工业中用于从井中抽取原油的设备。

它通过机械地将油从井筒提升到地表，可以被收集和运输进行精炼。

抽油机由连接到电机的长杆和伸入井下的一系列抽油杆组成。

当电机转动时，抽油杆上下移动，产生抽油动作，将油送到地表。

抽油机对生产过程至关重要，在世界各地的油田中都能找到，有助于满足全球对石油的需求。

发动机低碳倡议书英文

发动机低碳倡议书英文As the world shifts towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly practices, the automotive industry has a responsibility to reduce its carbon footprint. One of the most significant contributors to carbon emissions is the internal combustion engine, which powers the majority of vehicles on the road today. In an effort to combat climate change and reduce air pollution, we are calling for the development and widespread adoption of low carbon engines.Low carbon engines, including electric, hybrid, and fuel cell technologies, offer a cleaner and more efficient alternative to traditional internal combustion engines. By promoting the use of these technologies, we can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality. Additionally, the widespread adoption of low carbon engines can also help to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, leading to a more sustainable and secure energy future.In order to achieve widespread adoption of low carbon engines, we need to invest in research and development, as well as incentivize consumers and businesses to embrace these technologies. This can be achieved through government policies, tax incentives, and investment in infrastructure. Additionally, automakers and technology companies should continue to work together to improve the performance and affordability of low carbon engines, making them more accessible to consumers.By adopting low carbon engines, we can significantly reduce the environmental impact of transportation and help to build a moresustainable future for our planet. We urge all stakeholders, including governments, businesses, and consumers, to support and promote the development and adoption of low carbon engines. Together, we can make a meaningful impact on climate change and work towards a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.。

期刊名全称和缩写对照D-I

期刊名全称和缩写对照Journal Titles and AbbreviationsDDent. Mater.Dental MaterialsDiamond Films Technol.Diamond Films and TechnologyDiamond Relat. Mater.Diamond and Related MaterialsDokl. Akad. Nauk Doklady Akademii NaukDrug Chem. Toxicol.Drug and Chemical ToxicologyDrug Dev. Ind. Pharm.Drug Development and Industrial PharmacyDrug Dev. Res.Drug Development ResearchDrug Discovery Today Drug Discovery TodayDrying Technol.Drying TechnologyEEarth. Planet. Sci. Lett.Earth and Planetary Science LettersEcol. Eng.Ecological EngineeringEcon. Geol.Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.Ecotoxicology and Environment SafetyEduc. cation in ChemistryElectro- Magnetobiol.Electro- and MagnetobiologyElectrochem. Commun.Electrochemistry CommunicationsElectrochem. Soc. Interface Electrochemical Society InterfaceElectrochem. Solid-State Lett.Electrochemical and Solid-State LettersElectrochim. Acta Electrochimica ActaElectron. Lett Electronics LettersElectron Technol.Electronic TechnologyEMBO J.EMBO JournalEnergy Convers. Manage.Energy Conversion and ManagementEnergy Fuels Energy and FuelsEng. Min. J.Engineering and Mining JournalEnviron. Carcinog. Ecotoxicol.Rev. Environment Carcinogenesis and Ecotoxicology ReviewsEnviron. Geochem. Health Environmental Geochemistry and HealthEnviron. Geol.Environmental GeologyEnviron. Health Perspect.Environmental Health PerspectivesEnviron. Microbiol.Environmental MicrobiologyEnviron. Monit. Assess.Environmental Monitoring and AssessmentEnviron. Pollut.Environmental PollutionEnviron. Prog.Environmental ProgressEnviron. Res.Environmental ResearchEnviron. Sci. Technol.Environmental Science and TechnologyEnviron. Technol.Environmental TechnologyEnviron. Toxicol. Chem.Environmental Toxicology and ChemistryEnviron. Toxicol. Pharmacol.Environmental Toxicology and PharmacologyEnviron. Toxicol. Water Qual.Environmental Toxicology and Water QualityEnzyme Microb. Technol.Enzyme and Microbial TechnologyEnzyme Protein Enzyme and ProteinErdol and Kohle Erdgas, Petrochem.Erdol and Kohle Erdgas, PetrochemieEur. J. Biochem.European Journal of BiochemistryEur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem.European Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.European Journal of Inorganic ChemistryEur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol.European Journal of Lipid Science and TechnologyEur. J. Mass Spectrom.European Journal of Mass SpectrometryEur. J. Med. Chem.European Journal of Medical ChemistryEur. J. Mineral.European Journal of MineralogyEur. J. Org. Chem.European Journal of Organic ChemistryEur. J. Pharmacol.European Journal of PharmacologyEur. J. Solid State Inorg. Chem.European Journal of Solid State and Inorganic ChemistryEur. Mass Spectrom.European Mass SpectrometryEur. Polym. J.European Polymer JournalEurophys. Lett.Europhysics LettersExp. Fluids Experiments in FluidsExp. Therm Fluid Sci.Experimental Thermal and Fluid ScienceExplor. Min. Geol.Exploration and Mining GeologyFFaraday Discuss.Faraday DiscussionsFASEB J.FASEB JournalFatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct.Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures FEBS Lett.FEBS LettersFEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol.FEMS Immunology And Medical MicrobiologyFEMS Microbiol. Ecol.FEMS Microbiology EcologyFEMS Microbiol. Lett.FEMS Microbiology LettersFEMS Microbiol. Rev.FEMS Microbiology ReviewFerroelectr. Rev.Ferroelectrics ReviewFerroelectr. Lett.Ferroelectrics LettersFett - Lipid Fett - LipidFiber Integr. Opt.Fiber and Integrated OpticsField Anal. Chem. Technol.Field Analytical Chemistry and Technology.Filtr. Sep.Filtration and SeparationFiz. Met. Metalloved.Fizika Metallov i MetallovedenieFluid/Part. Sep. J.Fluid/Particle Separation JournalFluid Phase Equilib.Fluid Phase EquilibriaFold Des.Folding and DesignFood Addit. Contam.Food Additives and ContaminantsFood Biotechnol.Food BiotechnologyFood Chem.Food ChemistryFood Chem. Toxicol.Food and Chemical ToxicologyFood Sci. Technol. Int.Food Science and Technology InternationalFree Radical Biol. Med.Free Radical Biology and MedicineFree Radical Res.Free Radical ResearchFresenius Environ. Bull.Fresenius Environment bulletinFresenius J. Anal. Chem.Fresenius Journal of Analytical ChemistryFront Sci. Ser.Frontier Science SeriesFuel Process. Technol.Fuel Processing TechnologyFuel Sci. Technol. Int.Fuel Science and Technology International Fullerene Sci. Technol.Fullerene Science and TechnologyFunct. Integr. Genomics Functional and Integrative GenomicsFundam. Appl. Toxicol.Fundamental and Applied ToxicologyFusion Eng. Des.Fusion Engineering and DesignFusion Technol.Fusion TechnologyGGalvanotechnik GalvanotechnikGas Sep. Purif.Gas Separation and PurificationGazz. Chim. Ital.Gazzetta Chimica ItalianaGefahrstoffe - Reinhalt. Luft Gefahrstoffe Reinhaltung der LuftGenet. Anal. - Biomol. Eng.Genetic Analysis - Biomolecular Engineering Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems Geochem. J.Geochemical JournalGeochem. Trans.Geochemical TransactionsGeochem.: Explor. Environ., Anal.Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Geochimica et Cosmochimica ActaGeol Geofiz Geologiya i GeofizikaGeomicrobiol. J.Geomicrobiology JournalGlass Ceram.Glass and CeramicsGlass Phys. Chem Glass Physics and ChemistryGlass Res.Glass ResearchGlass Sci. Technol.Glass Science and TechnologyGlass Technol.Glass TechnologyGlobal Biogeochem. Cycles Global Biogeochemical CyclesGlobal J. Pure Appl. Sci.Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Glycoconjugate J.Glycoconjugate JournalGreen Chem.Greem ChemistryGround Water Monit. Rem.Ground Water Monitoring and RemediationHHandb. Exp. Pharmacol.Handbook of Experimental PharmacologyHazard. Waste Hazard. Mater.Hazardous Waste and Hazardous MaterialsHeIv. Chim. Acta HeIvetica Chimica ActaHealth Phys.Health PhysicsHeat Mass Transfer.Heat and Mass TransferHeat Treat. Met.Heat Treatment of MetalsHeteroat. Chem Heteroatom ChemistryHeterocycl. Commun.Heterocyclic CommunicationsHeterogen. Chem. Rev.Heterogeneous Chemistry ReviewsHigh Energ. Chem.High Energy ChemistryHigh Perform. Polym.High Performance PolymersHigh Temp. Mater. Processes (London)High Temperature Materials and ProcessesHigh Temp. Mater. Processes (NewHigh Temperature Material ProcessesYork)Holz Roh Werkst.Holz als Roh und WerkstoffHoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem.Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur Physiologische ChemieHRC J. High Resolut. Chromatogr.HRC Journal of High Resolution ChromatographyHung. J. Ind. Chem.Hungarian Journal of Industrial ChemistryHydrocarbon Process., Int. Ed.Hydrocarbon Processing, International EditionHyperfine Interact.Hyperfine InteractionsIIEEE Sens. J.IEEE Sensors JournalInd. Diamond Rev.Industrial Diamond ReviewInd. Eng. Chem. Fundam.Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research FundamentalsInd. Eng. Chem. Res.Industrial and Engineering Chemistry ResearchIndian J. Biochem. Biophys.Indian Journal of Biochemistry and BiophysicsIndian J. Chem. Technol.Indian Journal of Chemical TechnologyIndian Journal of Chemistry Section A: Inorganic, Bio-inorganic, Physical, Theoretical Indian J. Chem., Sect Aand Analytical ChemistryIndian J. Chem., Sect B Indian Journal of Chemistry Section B: Organic Chemistry including Medicinal Chemistry Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci.Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials ScienceIndian J. Heterocycl. Chem.Indian Journal of Heterocyclic ChemistryIndian J. Pure Appl. Phys.Indian Journal of Pure and Applied PhysicsIndian J. Technol.Indian Journal of TechnologyIng. Quim.Ingeniera Quimica (Madrid)Infrared Phys. Technol.Infrared Physics and TechnologyInorg. Chem.Inorganic ChemistryInorg. Chem. Commun.Inorganic Chemistry CommunicationsInorg. Chim. Acta Inorganica Chimica ActaInorg. Mater.Inorganic MaterialsInorg. React. Mech.Inorganic Reaction MechanismsInorg. Synth.Inorganic SynthesesInsect Biochem. Mol. Biol.Insect Biochemisry and Molecular BiologyInstrum Sci. Technol.Instrumentation Science and TechnologyInt. Biodeterior. Biodegrad.International Biodeterioration and BiodegradationInt. DATA Ser., Sel. Data Mixtures,International DATA Series, Selected Data on Mixtures, Series A Ser. AInt. J. Adhes. Adhes.International Journal of Adhesion and AdhesivesInt. J. Biochem.International Journal of BiochemistryInt. J. Biochem. Cell Biol.International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyInt. J. Bio-Chromatogr.International Journal of BiochromatographyInt. J. Biol. Macromol.International Journal of Biological MacromoleculesInt. J. Cast Met. Res.International Journal of Cast Metals ResearchInt. J. Chem. Kinet.International Journal of Chemical KineticsInt. J. Environ. Anal. Chem.International Journal of Environment Analytical Chemistry Int. J. Fatigue International Journal of FatigueInt. J. Heat Fluid Flow International Journal of heat and fluid flowInt. J. Heat Mass Transfer International Journal of Heat and Mass TransferInt. J. Hydrogen Energy International Journal of Hydrogen EnergyInt. J. Immunopharmacol International Journal of ImmunopharmacologyInt. J. Inorg. Mater.International Journal of Inorganic MaterialsInt. J. Mass spectrom.International Journal of Mass SpectrometryInt. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes Int. J. Miner. Process.International Journal of Mineral ProcessingInt. J. Mod Phys B International Journal of Modern Physics BInt. J. Multiphase Flow International Journal of Multiphase FlowInt. J. Numer. Methods Fluids International Journal for Numerical Methods in FluidsInt. J. Oncol.International Journal of OncologyInt. J. Pept. Protein Res.International Journal of Peptide and Protein ResearchInt. J. Pharm.International Journal of PharmaceuticsInt. J. Phytorem.International Journal of PhytoremediationInt. J. Plast.International Journal of PlasticityInt. J. Polym. Anal. Charact.International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization Int. J. Polymer. Mater.International Journal of Polymeric MaterialsInt. J. Powder Metall.International Journal of Powder MetallurgyInt. J. Quantum Chem International Journal of Quantum ChemistryInt. J. Radiat Biol.International Journal of Radiation BiologyInt. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater.International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard MaterialsInt. J. Self-Propag. High-TempInternational Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis Synth.Int. J. Thermophys.International Journal of ThermophysicsInt. Mater. Rev.International Materials ReviewsInt. Polym. Proc.International Polymer ProcessingInt. Rev. Phys. Chem.International Reviews in Physical ChemistryInterface Sci.Interface ScienceInternet J. Vib. Spectro.Internet Journal of Vibrational SpectroscopyInternet J. 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船舶脱碳关键技术路径评估

船舶脱碳关键技术路径评估
Anders Kryger
【期刊名称】《中国船检》
【年(卷),期】2024()4
【摘要】2023年7月,国际海事组织(IMO)在海洋环境保护委员会第80届(MEPC 80)会议上通过了《2023年船舶温室气体减排战略》。

该减排战略提出了四大关键要素:雄心勃勃的减排目标、指示性校核点、中期措施、从生产到使用以防止排放转移到其他部门的全生命周期管理。

【总页数】8页(P30-37)
【作者】Anders Kryger
【作者单位】MAN Energy Solutions
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】U69
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4.船舶电气化是航运脱碳的必经之路——访SHIFT Clean Energy创始人兼首席执行官Brent Perry先生
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