定语从句Attributive Clause.ppt
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初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)
Workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week.
5.先行词是who,which 或who 引导的主句
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
主语
宾语 介词 宾语
时间状语
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
w'hen When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
他是我昨天在公园碰见的人
5.先行词是who,which 或who 引导的主句
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
主语
宾语 介词 宾语
时间状语
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
w'hen When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
他是我昨天在公园碰见的人
大学英语定语从句精品PPT课件
4.He talked about some writers and books which/who were unknown to us all.
He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all. 5.The room in that she lives is a large one.
6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.
7. It was 11 o’clock when the accident happened last night.
8. This is the village where I was brought up.
关系副词： When, where, why等
关系代词和关系副词的作用：
Eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here.
2.This is the house where he was born. 3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot
front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___D____ she
could turn for help. (1992)
A.that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
2.That’s all which want to say. That’s all that I want to say.
He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all. 5.The room in that she lives is a large one.
6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.
7. It was 11 o’clock when the accident happened last night.
8. This is the village where I was brought up.
关系副词： When, where, why等
关系代词和关系副词的作用：
Eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here.
2.This is the house where he was born. 3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot
front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___D____ she
could turn for help. (1992)
A.that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
2.That’s all which want to say. That’s all that I want to say.
(完整版)定语从句PPT课件
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前 面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom 代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、
分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。
(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk.
Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
the red the green the small apple the big
The apple which is red is mine.
➢定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
2.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the League on that day.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League .
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前 面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom 代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、
分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。
(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk.
Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
the red the green the small apple the big
The apple which is red is mine.
➢定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
2.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the League on that day.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League .
英语定语从句关系代词用法 ppt课件
定语从句
定语从句 (Attributive clause)
Ø概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
These are the trees. 分解
The trees are planted last year.
考点：关系词的使用
ü当先行词是人时：
用who（主语），whom（宾语） 或that引导.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
ü关系代词who 作定语从句的主语.
teacher.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
Ø下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行 词时。 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
定语从句 (Attributive clause)
Ø概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
These are the trees. 分解
The trees are planted last year.
考点：关系词的使用
ü当先行词是人时：
用who（主语），whom（宾语） 或that引导.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
ü关系代词who 作定语从句的主语.
teacher.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
Ø下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行 词时。 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
高三英语定语从句公开课PPT课件
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面 的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一 定的句子成分）。
考点一：
“that”
? 我的地盘
(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything,
little, few, much 等不定代词时。
This is the first book (that) he has read ./ (TpTyTf5oH)hohehl先ierisils行uststt.ei词iaiirsol既ssdnkta有ehttyde人hh.ee又baeb有svsoaet物umrtt时eyh。atkpthneeinhfat(esetab(hectaehhtnea)rtusss)ehadIenadligsoassiclnthsootooklisng
Grammar Focus: the Attributive Clause
高考语法专题复习
之
定语从句
.
1
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
This is tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose.
考点一：
“that”
? 我的地盘
(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything,
little, few, much 等不定代词时。
This is the first book (that) he has read ./ (TpTyTf5oH)hohehl先ierisils行uststt.ei词iaiirsol既ssdnkta有ehttyde人hh.ee又baeb有svsoaet物umrtt时eyh。atkpthneeinhfat(esetab(hectaehhtnea)rtusss)ehadIenadligsoassiclnthsootooklisng
Grammar Focus: the Attributive Clause
高考语法专题复习
之
定语从句
.
1
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
This is tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose.
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
5.先行词既有人又有物时
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited.
I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
练习
1.This is all ____I know about the matter.A.that B.what C. who D.which
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
1
形容一下老师
Happy Time
What is the attribute？
什么是定语呢？
漂亮的
个子高的
戴眼镜的
穿。。。衣服的
。。。。。
a desk
clean
a girl
I lived two years ago.
which
This is the house .
I lived in the house two years ago.
in
This is the house
I lived two years ago.
介词
宾语
地点状语
This is the house
I lived in two years ago.
4.The coat _____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A.what B. where C.who D./
C
D
D
D
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?A.which B.that C.who D. what
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited.
I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
练习
1.This is all ____I know about the matter.A.that B.what C. who D.which
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
1
形容一下老师
Happy Time
What is the attribute？
什么是定语呢？
漂亮的
个子高的
戴眼镜的
穿。。。衣服的
。。。。。
a desk
clean
a girl
I lived two years ago.
which
This is the house .
I lived in the house two years ago.
in
This is the house
I lived two years ago.
介词
宾语
地点状语
This is the house
I lived in two years ago.
4.The coat _____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A.what B. where C.who D./
C
D
D
D
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?A.which B.that C.who D. what
Attributive clause定语从句PPT
2）whom指人，作宾语，并经常省略。在作介词宾语时， 介词可以位于whom之前或句末。在口语和非正式英语 中，介词常位于句末。 I know the person to whom you spoke/ whom you spoke to. Tell me something about the man for whom I shall be working./ whom I shall be working for. Here is John Smith, whom / who I mentioned the other day. London policeman, whom / who I am much obliged to/ to whom I am much obliged always try to be helpful. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ___ up to half will be from overseas. a. for whom b. of whom c. in which
1.2.2 a phrase: She is very attentive in class, which he rarely is. 1.2.3 Another clause: She said that her son would become an artist, which I thought possible. 1.2.4 Main clause: He refused to come, which I had expected. As has been said before, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
高考英语备考《定语从句复习》教学课件 (共38张PPT)
We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school.
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
高考英语定语从句讲解()PPT课件
物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。如：
My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful
present just before this Christmas.
has closed.(作主语)
(2) I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__ we lived together.(作状语) 比较：I’ll never forget the days (__th_a_t__) we spent in Australia. (作及物动词spent的宾语)
refused our offer?
注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若 在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关 系代词。
完整编辑ppt
6
(1)The factory _w_h_e_r_e_his father worked has
closed. (作状语) 比较：The factory w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t__was built in 1978
完整编辑ppt
3
This is the man _w_h_o__helped me yesterday.
(作主语) The teacher (_w_h_o_/w__h_o_m_/_th_a_t__) you want to see
is coming.
(作see的宾语，可以省略)
I met a boy w__h_o_s_e_father was a astronaut.
(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多
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Brain storming
• Mr. Yang is a person _________. • ________ is a student_________. • PFLS is a school ___________. • China is a country __________.
Attributive Clause 定语从句
先行词中既有人又有事物时， 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从 句用that . 句用
Who _______ you have ever seen can do it that better ?
that Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ?
Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。 做先行词时，引导定语从句用 做先行词时
Well e !
Matching Game
• Find the sentence that can be combined with your sentence into an attributive clause.
先行词是 all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much ,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用 等不定代词， 等不定代词 引导定语从句用that 。
This is the best TV _______ is made in China. The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时， 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时， 引导定语从句用that 。 引导定语从句用
that
that
that/which I’ve read the books _________ you lent me. that No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory. that Please send us any information ________ is important. that He is the only person _________ was present at the time. 先行词被 any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,
一、引导定语从句的关系词
指代人 who，whom， who，whom，that
which， 指代事物 which，that whose， 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 指时间 指原因 where when why
Relative Pronoun 关系代词 who which that whom whose
• •
• • • •
who/that The students _____ do not study hard will not pass the exam.学习不努力的学生考试将不会及格。 学习不努力的学生考试将不会及格。 学习不努力的学生考试将不会及格 (作主语 作主语) 作主语 The boy______we saw yesterday is John's brother.我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的兄弟。(作 我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的兄弟。 我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的兄弟 作 宾语) 宾语 which/that The cat _______ is under the chair is called Mimi. 椅子下的那只猫叫咪咪。 作主语 作主语) 椅子下的那只猫叫咪咪。(作主语 The story________he told us is very interesting. 他给我们讲的那个故事很有趣。(作宾语 他给我们讲的那个故事很有趣。 作宾语) 作宾语 whom/whose The comrade______you want to see has come.你 你 要见的那个同志已经来了。 作宾语 作宾语) 要见的那个同志已经来了。(作宾语 He is the person______ illness is of long standing. 他是一个长期患病的人。 作定语 作定语) 他是一个长期患病的人。(作定语
The Greeks who couldn’t capture the city for • The Greeks who ten years succeeded in capturing it through a trick. • Decaffeinated tea is regular tea which has regular tea been processed to remove the caffeine. • This is tea that comes from plants that have plants that been grown without the use of chemicals.
that
--something/somebody
• This is the boy. The boy broke my window. • This is the boy who/that broke my window.(可省吗？） • The letter was from my penfriend. I received the letter yesterday. • The letter which/that I received yesterday was from my penfriend. (可省吗？） • This is the patient. The doctor took good care of the patient. • This is the patient of which the doctor took of that good care. (Right or Wrong?)
• I bumped into a courier. • The courier delivered mails. • I bumped into a courier who delivered mails. 关系代词（充当主语） 先行词 关系代词（充当主语） • I remember the day. • On that day my teacher praised me. • I remember the day when my teacher praised me. 关系副词（充当状语） 先行词 关系副词（充当状语） • 引导定语从句的词有 • 关系代词 关系代词which, that, who(宾格 宾格whom,所有格 所有格whose) 宾格 所有格 • 关系副词 关系副词where, when, why,how。 。 • 它们放在先行词之后 引导定语从句，同时又作定语从 它们放在先行词之后, 引导定语从句， 句的一个成分(比如主语 宾语.状语等成分 比如主语.宾语 状语等成分) 句的一个成分 比如主语 宾语 状语等成分
二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互 关系代词 和 在很多情况下可以互 但下列情况只用that。 换，但下列情况只用 。 All ______ can be done has been done. that
that Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? that There is little _______ can be believed about it . that/which The book doesn’t say a word __________ amuses children.
• What is an attributive? • It is to modify a noun or a pronoun. • There is a long line. • I’m sorry I don’t know the man over here. • The theatre which will be finished will be a modern one.
Ex
NOTICE 在下面几种情况要只用 只用that,不能用 不能用which或who. 在下面几种情况要只用 不能用 或 作宾语可省略 • 1.当先行词为 all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,f ew,any,no等不定代词时。 • 2.当先行词被 all,every,no,some,any,little,much,the only,the last,the same,the very等词修饰时。 • 3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 • 4.当先行词既有人又有物时。 • 5.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
• He is teaching everything he knows. everything
(which/that)
• Damin is strong enough to control his raft in the river where the river where he lives and works.
• 在定语从句中充当主语who,which,that (不可省 在定语从句中充当主语 主语 不可省 略）， • 宾语 whom, who, which（可省略） （可省略） • 定语 whose, of which .
who, whom, whose
--somebody
This is the man. The man always helps others. This is the man who always helps others. (作主语， 不可省） The doctor is in the room. You are looking for the doctor. The doctor （who/whom） you are looking for is in the room. (作宾语，可省略） Do you know the man? The man’s name is Wang. Do you know the man whose name is Wang?（作 定语）
• Mr. Yang is a person _________. • ________ is a student_________. • PFLS is a school ___________. • China is a country __________.
Attributive Clause 定语从句
先行词中既有人又有事物时， 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从 句用that . 句用
Who _______ you have ever seen can do it that better ?
that Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ?
Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。 做先行词时，引导定语从句用 做先行词时
Well e !
Matching Game
• Find the sentence that can be combined with your sentence into an attributive clause.
先行词是 all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much ,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用 等不定代词， 等不定代词 引导定语从句用that 。
This is the best TV _______ is made in China. The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时， 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时， 引导定语从句用that 。 引导定语从句用
that
that
that/which I’ve read the books _________ you lent me. that No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory. that Please send us any information ________ is important. that He is the only person _________ was present at the time. 先行词被 any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,
一、引导定语从句的关系词
指代人 who，whom， who，whom，that
which， 指代事物 which，that whose， 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 指时间 指原因 where when why
Relative Pronoun 关系代词 who which that whom whose
• •
• • • •
who/that The students _____ do not study hard will not pass the exam.学习不努力的学生考试将不会及格。 学习不努力的学生考试将不会及格。 学习不努力的学生考试将不会及格 (作主语 作主语) 作主语 The boy______we saw yesterday is John's brother.我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的兄弟。(作 我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的兄弟。 我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的兄弟 作 宾语) 宾语 which/that The cat _______ is under the chair is called Mimi. 椅子下的那只猫叫咪咪。 作主语 作主语) 椅子下的那只猫叫咪咪。(作主语 The story________he told us is very interesting. 他给我们讲的那个故事很有趣。(作宾语 他给我们讲的那个故事很有趣。 作宾语) 作宾语 whom/whose The comrade______you want to see has come.你 你 要见的那个同志已经来了。 作宾语 作宾语) 要见的那个同志已经来了。(作宾语 He is the person______ illness is of long standing. 他是一个长期患病的人。 作定语 作定语) 他是一个长期患病的人。(作定语
The Greeks who couldn’t capture the city for • The Greeks who ten years succeeded in capturing it through a trick. • Decaffeinated tea is regular tea which has regular tea been processed to remove the caffeine. • This is tea that comes from plants that have plants that been grown without the use of chemicals.
that
--something/somebody
• This is the boy. The boy broke my window. • This is the boy who/that broke my window.(可省吗？） • The letter was from my penfriend. I received the letter yesterday. • The letter which/that I received yesterday was from my penfriend. (可省吗？） • This is the patient. The doctor took good care of the patient. • This is the patient of which the doctor took of that good care. (Right or Wrong?)
• I bumped into a courier. • The courier delivered mails. • I bumped into a courier who delivered mails. 关系代词（充当主语） 先行词 关系代词（充当主语） • I remember the day. • On that day my teacher praised me. • I remember the day when my teacher praised me. 关系副词（充当状语） 先行词 关系副词（充当状语） • 引导定语从句的词有 • 关系代词 关系代词which, that, who(宾格 宾格whom,所有格 所有格whose) 宾格 所有格 • 关系副词 关系副词where, when, why,how。 。 • 它们放在先行词之后 引导定语从句，同时又作定语从 它们放在先行词之后, 引导定语从句， 句的一个成分(比如主语 宾语.状语等成分 比如主语.宾语 状语等成分) 句的一个成分 比如主语 宾语 状语等成分
二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互 关系代词 和 在很多情况下可以互 但下列情况只用that。 换，但下列情况只用 。 All ______ can be done has been done. that
that Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? that There is little _______ can be believed about it . that/which The book doesn’t say a word __________ amuses children.
• What is an attributive? • It is to modify a noun or a pronoun. • There is a long line. • I’m sorry I don’t know the man over here. • The theatre which will be finished will be a modern one.
Ex
NOTICE 在下面几种情况要只用 只用that,不能用 不能用which或who. 在下面几种情况要只用 不能用 或 作宾语可省略 • 1.当先行词为 all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,f ew,any,no等不定代词时。 • 2.当先行词被 all,every,no,some,any,little,much,the only,the last,the same,the very等词修饰时。 • 3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 • 4.当先行词既有人又有物时。 • 5.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
• He is teaching everything he knows. everything
(which/that)
• Damin is strong enough to control his raft in the river where the river where he lives and works.
• 在定语从句中充当主语who,which,that (不可省 在定语从句中充当主语 主语 不可省 略）， • 宾语 whom, who, which（可省略） （可省略） • 定语 whose, of which .
who, whom, whose
--somebody
This is the man. The man always helps others. This is the man who always helps others. (作主语， 不可省） The doctor is in the room. You are looking for the doctor. The doctor （who/whom） you are looking for is in the room. (作宾语，可省略） Do you know the man? The man’s name is Wang. Do you know the man whose name is Wang?（作 定语）