大学英语-定语从句

介词+ 介词+关系代词
This is the room. I live in the room.
This is the room which/that I live in
This is the room in which I live. I know the man (who/whom/that) you talked to. I know the man to whom you talked.
四级真题
53. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which 53. The party, ______ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which
that Which is the bike ____ you lost? that Who is the woman ____ was praised at the meeting?
Go over 5 points.
只能用which 做关系代词的情况 只能用
在非限制性定语从句中 在介词后面
Exercises: that 1.He is the only man _______ can do the work. that 2.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. 3.We talked about the men and the things that _______ we remembered at school. which 4.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy. that 5.Any person _______ has the money can join the group. 6.He often speaks the role he played in the which play, _______ made others upset.
that Here is something _____ I will tell you. that Not all ____ glitters is gold.
3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句 3.先行词既有人也有物时 只能用that引出从句 先行词既有人也有物 that I can remember well the persons and some that pictures ____ I see.
定语从句
关系代词that与which的区别 关系代词that与which的区别 that 关系代词whose的用法 关系代词whose的用法 whose 介词+ 介词+关系代词 关系代词与关系副词的区别
关系代词that与which的区别 关系代词that与which的区别 that
1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级 只能用that引导从句. that引导从句 时,只能用that引导从句.
定语从句
四级真题
61.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ is something we had not expected. A. which B. it C. that D. what 62.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ___ he was twenty years ago. A. which B. that C. who D. whom
Are these two sentences right? The man to who/whom you spoke The city in that/which she lives
× ×
was a scientist. is far away.
可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后 、 可见
Join the following pair of sentences.
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s window
提问
关系代词whose的用法: 关系代词whose的用法: whose的用法
Join the following pair of sentences.
The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 实际上是先行词的所有格 关系词
=and none of them belongs to me.
来自百度文库
China has a lot of famous writers, one of whom is Luxun.
4.名词 of which 名词+ 名词 =and one of them is Luxin
She mentioned a magazine,the title of which I have =and I have forgotten the title of it forgotten.
that This is the most interesting story ____ I have ever heard. that The first meeting _____ we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
2.先行词是all, something, nothing, anything不定 2.先行词是all, anything不定 先行词是 代词时 只能用that that. 代词时,只能用that.
关系副词： 关系副词：
when where why 1. The picture was taken at the moment when the accident happened. 2. This accident took place in Dongpu where the BRT bus station located. 3. This is the reason why we have to obey the rules.
The books on which there are two apples are mine.
The magnificent building in front of which a man stands is Tian’an’men.
The fisherman lived in a small house in front of which lies a well.
3. 不定代词 或数词 +which\whom
=and a well lies in front of it.
There are many books here , none of which belongs to me.
the window of which is broken
The house
of which the window is broken
is mine.
简单句变成复合句 1.The little girl was crying on the street. •The little girl whose money had been stolen was crying on the street. 2. Have you seen the bike? •Have you seen the bike whose colour is green. 3.He used to live in a house. •He used to live in a house in front of which grew many apple trees. 4.This is the room. •This is the room (that/which)we lived in last year. •This is the room in which /where we lived last year.
介词+关系代词的情况 介词 关系代词的情况 3
下面两句中的介词能提前吗? 下面两句中的介词能提前吗
Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前
介词+关系代词的情况 介词 关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
The man The city
who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. that/which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 介词 关系代词的情况 2
4.先行词是 先行词是one of, the one, 或用 或用little, few, no, all, 先行词是 any 作修饰，用that 作修饰， Is it the one ____ you want ? that that We haven’t got much ____ we can offer you. 5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，关系词用 当主句已有疑问词 或 时 关系词用that
定语从句
关系代词：
who which that whom whose 1.The fish which is buried in the mud died of drought. 2. These are the farmers whom we have to help. 3. There are many flies on the baby whose face is dirty.
Exercises: 6. His brother was the person ____ whom with ____ I went to Beijing. with _____ 7. Is this man the one _____ whom you shook hands just now. whom 8. He has three daughters, two of_____ are teachers. 9. There are many long rivers in China, of ____ __ which the Changjiang River is the longest.
关系代词作介词宾语的几种结构： 1.介词 + whom\which 介词 The woman general still remember the day on which she joined =she joined the army on that day the army.
2.介词 短语 + which\whom 介词