新二L16笔记

Lesson 16 A polite request

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

★park v. 停放(汽车)

parking area 停车场

stop the car 车在运动中停下来

★traffic n. 交通

traffic police 交通警

traffic lights 交通灯,

traffic jam 交通堵塞

I spend a lot of time in traffic jam

heavy traffic 繁重的交通

I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic. （in heavy traffic 交通拥挤）

first crossing/turning 叉路口, 拐角

★note n. 便条

note n. 纸条, 纸钞

make notes 做笔记

★area n. 地段

area n. 场地, 地段(一块对方), 大地点, 小地点都可以

place n. 地点

★reminder n. 提示（可以指人，也可以指物,

remind v. 提示, 提醒

remind sb. of sth.

An older photo can remind me of my childhood.

You remind me of your mother.

remind sb. to do sth.

★fail v. 无视, 忘记，失败

①vi. 失败

fail+宾语做某事失败

fail (in) doing sth. 在某些方面失败（in可省略）

He failed.

He failed (in) examination.

②vi. 不及格

I hope I haven’t failed in the French test.

③vt. 使……不及格

The teacher said he would fail me if I don’t work harder.

④vt. 未能……，不能……，忘记……（后接不定式）

fail to do sth. 没有能够做某事，忘记做……

He failed to swim across the river.

He failed to finish his work in time.

Don’t fail to past the letter for me.

not fail to do sth. 一定能够某事

I cannot fail to pass it.

You can not fail to drive it. 你一定能够驾驶

【课文讲解】

1、If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.

英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one，但在日常会话中，非正式的you更为常用。One can never know what will happen tomorrow.

一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。

If you make a journey around the world, you’ll see many beauty spots.

如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。

2、You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.

let (sb.) go 放开，释放，使自由，让（某人）去

The man won’t let go (of) my arm. 那人抓住我的胳膊不放。

He is very angry now. He won’t let you go easily.

without a ticket=without giving you a ticket

If 引导的叫条件状语从句, without后面加名词可与这替换

without+n. 如果没有……

Without water,fish cannot live.

3、However, this does not always happen.

however=but 然而，however 常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but 习惯放在两个句子之间；but 转折性

语义比较强，however 转折语义比较弱

4、During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' on my car 指车的外面

welcome sb. to+地点欢迎某人来某地

enjoy v. 享受

I have enjoyed my stay here. 我已经在这儿很快乐了

Enjoy your stay here. 祝你玩得开心

“No Parking”在句中作area的定语，由若干个词合成的词组型定语有：

a never-to-be-forgotten day 一个永远也不能忘掉的日子

a well-to-do family 一个富裕的家庭

【Key structures】

条件句（Conditional sentences）

if 引导的条件从句指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。如果认为将来的事件很可能会发生，

那么if 从句中要用一般现在时（有时也用其他形式的现在时），主句中用will（或shall）加动词形式或其他形式的将来时。即“主将从现”

If he is sleeping,don't wake him up.

条件句的主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此。如果觉得其“肯定”程度达不到使用will

的程度，或者如果想表达建议等其他意思，就可以用别的情态助动词来代替will；条件句中的主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等。

You can post these letters if you want to.

If it’s fine tomorrow, we can/may go out.

Please let me know if you cant’t come.

Police and Traffic Police

traffic police 交通警

police n. 警察

①n. 警察部门，警方（与the连用）

Ring the police if there is a burglary. 如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。

②警察（复数）

The police are questioning a foreign tourist. 警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。

③如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewoman

There is a traffic policeman over there. You can ask him the way to the station.

Pay attention to,Care,Take care of,Look after

pay attention to （思想上）注意

pay attention (to sth.) 注意……

notice （眼睛上的）注意

care 关心, 在意