2013年中国地质大学(武汉)357英语翻译基础考研试题(回忆版)

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2013年郑州大学357英语翻译基础考研试题(回忆版)

）2013年郑州大学357英语翻译基础考研试题回忆版）英语翻译基础考研试题（（回忆版名词翻译1 EI Nino2 emerging industries3 suspended particles 4export license5 integrated circuit6 Fortune7 think tank 8 extensive development9 Pierre de Coubertin 10 Davos Economic Forum11 World Intellectual Property Organization 12 Suez Canal13 United Nations Environment Programs 14 WMO 15 OECD1禽流感 2清洁能源3载人飞船 4义务教育5法定代表 6智能手机7知识型经济 8外向型经济9温室气体排放 10高素质人才库 11珍稀濒危野生动物 12唐宁街13《水浒传》 14教育部15五角大楼英译汉Chinesemultinational companies (MNCs) still lack numerous resources, which mayseverely hinder their foreign expansion efforts. They need to developstrategies to compensate for their relative lack of resources and theirreputation of inferior quality. The larger Chinese firms now have the abilityto provide high quality products at a lower cost than their WesternCounterparts. Competing abroad requires larger R&D investments, strongermarketing programs, more extensive sales organizations and sophisticated supplychain systems, as well as careful public relations. The biggest difficulty forChinese firms investing abroad is to determine who is going to own thecommercial networks, how to develop efficient distribution schemes andsuccessful brands, and how to master human resources policies in countries unfamiliarto them. To sustain their internationalization efforts, Chinese MNCs may try tobuild the necessary skills demanded by foreign markets through organic growthin a step-by-step approach, through alliance, or through the acquisition ofselected foreign companies. Companies such as Haier and Huawei decided to buildtheir own brands, which shows that, however difficult it may be, organic growthis not totally out of reach for Chinese MNCs. “Link-type” alliance are oftenseen as a more efficient way to get rapid access toforeign markets, whereasacquisitions to strengthen presence in foreign markets should consideralliances or joint-ventures because of their relative lack of knowledge of themarkets they aim at.R&D:research and development 研发汉译英腐败问题困扰ZF和私营机构，阻碍经济和社会进步——自古以来即如此。

2013年上海大学357英语翻译基础考研真题(回忆版)-复制

2013年上海大学357英语翻译基础考研真题(回忆版)1，5 个词语互译。

全是中译英，清一色政治，偏政治性是预料中的，去年就是，好在看了ZF 报告北京周报和领导人讲话，明年考的亲要注意了，政府文件很重要。

A 文化软实力，B 文化自觉，C 贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近群众，D 食品安全法，E 反不正当竞争法。

1 个理论简答。

“What do you think of the statement that different types of text call for differentapproaches to its translating?”没有字数限制。

正好背过一篇作文说了一些译法和文本genres ，写得还算顺畅。

2，中译英。

政府文件(看来多看政府文件是很有帮助的)。

人力资源服务业白皮书节选的二段。

没啥刁钻的单词就是十八大，十二五规划纲要什么的也是比较常见。

原文在网上没找到。

3，英译中。

是丹·布朗《圣诞的密码》二页A4 纸，较易懂，个别专用名词生词如HoolaHoop,Exeter baseball cap,Epcot,Phillies cap....讲的是圣诞节Brown 家庭的习俗Christmas Code 。

大致文意是作者和三个兄弟姐妹还有留学交换生Bea 一起找线索的故事，谜底就是EPCOT 五个字母，其实就是布朗父母给他们的礼物，那就是去Walt DisneyEpcot Center，大家都兴奋地手舞足蹈，最后就说这是最美好的一个圣诞节。

原文：Every family has its own holiday traditions. In the Brown household, Christmaswas always a time of delicious food, sing-alongs, colorful gifts, and mysterious codes.Yes, codes.When I was a kid, no Christmas morning was complete without the annual treasure hunt.When the last present under the Christmas tree had been opened, my siblings and I knew thatthere still remained one "big" present hidden somewhere in the house for us to find. Our onlyhope of locating it was a cryptic clue that traditionally resided in a lone envelope perched high onthe tree, out of our reach.One year the envelope contained a particularly mind-boggling treasure hunt that mybrother, sister and I still recall as The "TOCEP" Christmas Mystery. (In fact, this treasure huntdirectly inspired the scene on page 111 of The Da Vinci Code.)That was the year we had a foreign exchange student living with us. Bea wasSouth African and understandably was somewhat overwhelmed by the frenziedanticipation that led up to an American Christmas. Nonetheless, she embraced thedecorating, singing, and cooking with a zeal that made the holidays doubly special forus that year. So it was with great happiness, on Christmas morning, after all the presentswere opened, that my parents handed Bea the mysterious envelope and explained to her theBrown tradition of a Christmas Quest.Looking amazed that such a tradition could exist, Bea excitedly opened the envelope. Thepoem inside announced that this year's quest involved locating five letters of the alphabet, whichhad been hidden around the house. According to the poem’s final stanza, the first letter we needed to find was "T."You seek a letter in a nook(It's very hard to see).But of the places you might look,There’s just one spot for "T."Only one spot for T?My little brother Greg was the first to figure it out. He leapt up and dashed into the kitchen. We all ran after him as he retrieved a stool, dragged it into the breakfastnook, climbed up onto the counter, and grabbed the canister in which my mother kept her tea bags. Sure enough, inside was a note card emblazoned with the letter "T."Brilliant!Along with the letter "T" we found another clue, which ingeniously guided usdown to the basement where we found the letter "O" taped to an O-shaped HoolaHoop.Again, fiendishly clever!From there more clues led us all over the house. In the kitchen we found the letter"C" stuffed in a Vitamin C container. In the mud-room, the letter "E" was hiddeninside my Exeter baseball cap (bearing that same letter).By then, we had located four letters (T-O-C-E), and still we felt no closer tounderstanding our mysterious prize. We hoped the fifth and final letter would make it all come clear. The final clue, however, was baffling.The final letter in your quest,Is simple as can be.It's hidden in a special roomQuite natural for a "P."A special room quite natural for a P?I looked in the pantry around the canned peas. Nothing.My little brother checked his bedroom for his Phillies cap. Nothing.A natural place for "P"?It was Beatrice, our exchange student (having learned a good amount of American slang), who suddenly gasped, jumped to her feet, and dashed up the stairs. For a moment, my siblings and I thought she was ill... but then we heard her shriek with joy. We raced upstairs to find Beain the bathroom, laughing hysterically and pointing into the toilet. We peered inside, and there,to our enormous delight, we found the letter "P" taped inside the toilet bowl."P" in the toilet!The joke left all four of us kids rolling on the floor in hysterics. Surely my parentshad to be the two funniest people alive. Finally, when we all could breathe again, wehurried back to the living room to decipher the meaning of these five mysteriouslettersT-O-C-E-P?We spread the letters out on the living room floor and stared at them.T...O...C...E...P?They meant nothing to us.It was my younger sister Valerie who saw it first. She drew a startled breath andspun to my parents in disbelief. "No!" she exclaimed. "Really?"My parents were beaming. "Really. We leave tomorrow morning."The rest of us kids watched in rapt animation as little Valerie victoriously rearranged the five letters TOCEP.... to spell one magical word: EPCOT. Instantly, all four kids were dancing around the room, whooping for joy, chanting "Epcot! Epcot!" Even our exchange student Bea had heard of Walt Disney World's Epcot Center, and she joined in the dance. It was a dream come true. The very next morning, we allboarded a plane for Epcot.It was the best Christmas ever.。

2013年北京师范大学357英语翻译基础考研试题(回忆版)

2013年北京师范大学357英语翻译基础考研试题（回忆版）本试题由网友灿烂千阳Pamela、snowing宝宝提供翻译基础：economy class; Achilles' heel; a wet hen; child's play; 方便面；买一送一；粮食安全；彩票；暂停；吉日；山寨；两篇互译文章，英译汉是讲美国应对当前经济全球化什么什么的。

整体不难，也基本没有啥不认识的单词。

但是汉译英彻底把我难住了，是讲“和氏璧”的，说春秋时期有个人楚国人叫汴河，他在山里得了块璞玉，进献给厉王，被厉王认为是石头，于是以欺君之罪剁了左脚，厉王死后，武王（好像是他）即位，汴河又把玉进献给武王，再一次以同样的理由剁掉右脚，武王死后，文王即位，汴河抱着玉在楚山下大哭，文王得知后，命人把玉剖开，发现里面确实是一块绝世美玉，于是起名叫“和氏璧”。

（接下来就是把文章升华一下）汴河就是这样一位有着玉一样品质的人什么什么的。

30个英汉互译英译汉：tariff barrier 关税壁垒soft soap 奉承话trade partner 贸易伙伴a shallow laughter 浅笑？（我不确定……）prize fellow 获奖学金的学生archiles' heel 致命伤，大缺点demanding work 要求高的工作a wet hen 泼妇netizen 网民release a polla counter-offer 还价economy class 经济舱software wizard 软件向导polite society 上流社会child's play 容易干的事，不重要的事汉译英：（有一个想不起来了……想起来我再补进来）粮食安全 food security人肉搜索 internet mass hunting团购 group buying/purchase山寨 mountain village （山寨货：cottage cargo/ goods）买一赠一 buy one and present one彩票 lottery tickets食用方法 edible methods大片（不知要考什么我写了两个 large mass of 和 slice of）水货 parallel/smuggled goods吉日 lucky day暂停 pause?归化 naturalization方便面 instant noodle（s）靶心 bull 's eye 或 target center第二部分是汉英文段互译汉译英是汴河泣玉的故事（我只记得大概了，可能有些句子不准确……）在中国文化的历史长河中，不管是太平盛世玉，还是群雄争霸，人们一直喜欢佩戴玉饰，并写诗歌颂它。

2013年对外经济贸易大学357英语翻译基础考研试题(回忆版)

2013年对外经济贸易大学357英语翻译基础考研试题）回忆版）（回忆版本试题由网友resuming、cassielau提供一、词组翻译英译汉：Glocalization, counter trade, patent,汉译英：合资企业、利率、贬值、绩效评估、二、缩略语NAFTA, MERCOSUR, GSP, UNIFC, IFC, ASEAN,三、篇章翻译英译汉是有关语言在经济活动中的影响，其中有许多公司和品牌名称，字数大约为400字，B5纸一页多：汉译英为典型的ZF文件类，都是动宾词组，如促进产业结构升级，推进城镇化建设，重点放在中西部，优先发展东部地区等，字数为300字左右。

总之字数较去年都有所增加。

原文：推进经济结构战略性调整。

这是加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向。

必须以改善需求结构、优化产业结构、促进区域协调发展、推进城镇化为重点，着力解决制约经济持续健康发展的重大结构性问题。

要牢牢把握扩大内需这一战略基点，加快建立扩大消费需求长效机制，释放居民消费潜力，保持投资合理增长，扩大国内市场规模。

牢牢把握发展实体经济这一坚实基础，实行更加有利于实体经济发展的政策措施，强化需求导向，推动战略性新兴产业、先进制造业健康发展，加快传统产业转型升级，推动服务业特别是现代服务业发展壮大，合理布局建设基础设施和基础产业。

建设下一代信息基础设施，发展现代信息技术产业体系，健全信息安全保障体系，推进信息网络技术广泛运用。

提高大中型企业核心竞争力，支持小微企业特别是科技型小微企业发展。

继续实施区域发展总体战略，充分发挥各地区比较优势，优先推进西部大开发，全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地，大力促进中部地区崛起，积极支持东部地区率先发展。

网上的英文对照：Carry out strategic adjustment of the economicstructureThis is the major goal of accelerating the change ofthe growth model.We must strive to remove major structural barriers tosustained and sound economic development, with a focus on improving the demandmix and the industrial structure, promoting balanced development betweenregions and advancing urbanization.We should firmly maintain the strategicfocus of boosting domestic demand, speed up the establishment of a long-termmechanism for increasing consumer demand, unleash the potential of individualconsumption, increase investment at a proper pace, and expand the domestic market.We should focus on developing the real economy as a firm foundation of theeconomy.We should adopt policies and measures to better facilitate thedevelopment of the real economy.We should make the economy more demand-driven,promote the sound growth of strategic emerging industries and advancedmanufacturing industries, speed up the transformation and upgrading oftraditional industries, develop and expand the service sector, especiallymodern service industries, and make the geographical and structural layout ofthe development of infrastructure and basic industries more balanced. We shoulddevelop next-generation information infrastructure and modern IT industry,better ensure information security, and promote the applicationof informationnetwork technologies.We should enhance the core competitiveness of large andmedium-sized enterprises and support development of small and microbusinesses,especially small and micro science and technology companies.We should continueto implement the master strategy for regional development and fully leveragethe comparative advantages of different regions.We should give high priorityto large-scale development of the western region, fully revitalize oldindustrial bases in northeast China,work vigorously to promote the rise of the central region, and support theeastern region in taking the lead in development.以上试题来自网友的回忆，仅供参考，纠错请发邮件至suggest@。

重新排版勘误无水印版-2013年考研英语真题及参考答案

2013研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11.He studied the results of 9, 323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20.1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]success9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of ―fast fashion‖. In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2, 300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. ―Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,‖ Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year –about 64 items per person –and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes – and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off. Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – inc luding H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D] lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word ―indictment‖ (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half. In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced. By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim ―behavioral‖ ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioral ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed. Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT; Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioral ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upsetGoogle, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favorably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, blogged: "we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that ―behavioral‖ ads help advertisers to:[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D] provide better online services27. ―The industry‖ (Line 6, Para.3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D] internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D] goes against human nature29. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioral ads30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciation[D] skepticismText 3Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to pandemic flu to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years (see "100, 000 AD: Living in the deep future‖). Look up Homo sapiens in the IUCN's "Red List" of threatened species, and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation, based in San Francisco, has created a forum where thinkers and scientists are invited to project the implications of their ideas over very long timescales. Its flagship project is a mechanical clock, buried deep inside a mountain in Texas, that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.Then there are scientists who are giving serious consideration to the idea that we should recognise a new geological era: the Anthropogene. They, too, are pulling the camera right back and asking what humanity's impact will be on the planet - in the context of stratigraphic time.Perhaps perversely, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science-fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy: while our species may flourish, a great many individuals may not. But we are now knowledgeable enough to mitigate many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come. Thinking about our place in deep time is a good way to focus on the challenges that confront us today, and to make a future worth living in.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN ―Rod List‖ suggest that human beings on[A] a sustained species[B] the word’s d ominant power[C] a threat to the environment[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources.[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world.[C] draw on our experience from the past.[D] curb our ambition to reshape history.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind.[D] Science, Technology and Humanity.Text 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizo na’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to ―establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization‖and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial. Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately ―occupied the field‖ and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement. That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as ―a shocking assertion of federal executive power‖.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree, according to Paragraph4?[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’ information.[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress’s intervent ion in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states’ interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states’ support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health. (41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____ This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords ―environmental changed‖ or ―climate change‖ have incre ased rapidly since 2004, (43)____When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example. And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____ this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expec t more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite. (45)____ That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that isdiscipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that isproblem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1, 600 of the 100, 000social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.[C] The idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including healthand demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear,efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D] The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considersto be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much moreattention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior. All require behavioral change andsocial innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, forexample, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptanceas it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. Andin Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category forsocial-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainabledevelopment.[G] During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as apercentage of all research and development funds-including government, highereducation, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most Europeannations, it is about 15%.Section III TranslationDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when onelooks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a ―still point of the turning world, ‖ to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the former becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s e nvironment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49)most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a ―liberated‖ sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life－assuming uncanny representational forms.Section IV WritingPart A51. Directions: Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail, Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points)keysSection I: Use of English (10 points)1. A2. D3. C4. A5. B6. B7. A8. D9. D 10. A11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B16. C 17. A18. C 19. B 20. CSection II: Reading Comprehension (60 points)Part A (40 points)21. B 22. D 23. A24. D 25. C26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A30. D31. C 32. A33. D 34. C 35. C36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A40. BPart B (10 points)41. E 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. CPart C (10 points)46. 当一个人看到由无家可归之人所建的花园的照片时，他会突然想到，尽管这些花园风格多样，它们仍反映了人们除了装饰以及创造性表达之外的各种其他基本需求。

2013MTI英语翻译基础真题回忆版

QE3CNNthe Eighteenth National Congress of the CPCUS pivot to AsiaIMFASEANThe Gaza Strip长三角中产收入陷阱纳米技术独立自主的和平外交政策钓鱼岛争端【想不起了待补充】英译汉Broken BRICs （毁了的“金砖四国）Why the Rest Stopped RisingBy Ruchir SharmaNovember/December 2012Over the past several years, the most talked-about trend in the global economy has been the so-called rise of the rest, which saw the economies of many developing countries swiftly converging with those of their more developed peers. The primary engines behind this phenomenon were the four major emerging-market countries, known as the BRICs: Brazil, Russia, India, and China. The world was witnessing a once-in-a-lifetime shift, the argument went, in which the major players in the developing world were catching up to or even surpassing their counterparts in the developed world.These forecasts typically took the developing world's high growthrates from the middle of the last decade and extended them straight into the future, juxtaposing them against predicted sluggish growthin the United States and other advanced industrial countries. Such exercises supposedly proved that, for example, China was on the verge of overtaking the United States as the world's largest economy-apoint that Americans clearly took to heart, as over 50 percent of them, according to a Gallup poll conducted this year, said they think that China is already the world's "leading" economy, even though the U.S. economy is still more than twice as large (and with a per capita income seven times as high).As with previous straight-line projections of economic trends, however-such as forecasts in the 1980s that Japan would soon be number one economically-later returns are throwing cold water on the extravagant predictions. With the world economy heading for its worst year since 2009, Chinese growth is slowing sharply, from doubledigits down to seven percent or even less. And the rest of the BRICs are tumbling, too: since 2008, Brazil's annual growth has droppedfrom 4.5 percent to two percent; Russia's, from seven percent to 3.5 percent; and India's, from nine percent to six percent.None of this should be surprising, because it is hard to sustainrapid growth for more than a decade. The unusual circumstances of the last decade made it look easy: coming off the crisis-ridden 1990s and fueled by a global flood of easy money, the emerging markets took off in a mass upward swing that made virtually every economy a winner. By 2007, when only three countries in the world suffered negative growth, recessions had all but disappeared from the international scene. But now, there is a lot less foreign money flowing into emerging markets. The global economy is returning to its normal state of churn, with many laggards and just a few winners rising in unexpected places. The implications of this shift are striking, because economic momentum is power, and thus the flow of money to rising stars will reshape the global balance of power.【译文出自网络，仅供参考】为何“其它国家”停止增长？全球经济中提到最多的趋势是所谓的“其它国家”的崛起。

2013年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案

2013年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案试题部分：Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese.It didn’t take long for Manuel García Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything — and there was work that needed to be done.But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to c lose down the day care center because it didn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up.And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain — young and old — do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park.“I t was an initiative from them,” said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm o f Spain’s troubles. Just as Spain’s national and regional governments are struggling with the collapse of the construction industry, overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaid bills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns.But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. García says his phone rings regularly from other town officials who want to know how to do the same thing. He is serving without pay, as are the town’s two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job.“We lived beyond our means,” Mr. García said. “We invested in public works that weren’t sensible. We are in technical bankruptcy.” Even some money from the European Union that was supposed to be used for routine operating expenses and last until 2013 has already been spent, he said.Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, andtraditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the construction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home. But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns.The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home, a whitewashed building sits on the edge of town, still unopened. Together, they account for some $470,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bills of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, for diesel fuel, for road repair, for electrical work, for musicians who played during holidays.Higuera de la Serena is not completely without workers. It still has a half-time librarian, two half-time street cleaners, someone part-time for the sports complex, a secretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports complex —open four hours a day — must close.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) Translate the following passage into English.10 年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。

2013年扬州大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题(回忆版)(含部分答案)【圣才出品】

2013年扬州大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）I.Translate the following items(including terms,abbreviations and proper nouns) into Chinese.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points,1point each) 1.CBD【答案】中央商务区(Central Business District)2.HR【答案】人力资源（Human Resource）3.HKSAR【答案】香港特别行政区（Hong Kong Special Administrative Region）4.IOC【答案】国际奥林匹克委员会（International Olympic Committee）5.FDI【答案】飞行方向指示器（Flight Direction Indicator）；外国直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment)6.Antarctica and Arctic【答案】南美和北美大陆7.connotation【答案】内涵；隐含意义8.Hereward the Wake(the Saxon leader)【答案】《赫里沃德唤醒》9.infrastructure【答案】基础设施10.alliteration【答案】头韵11.Electra complex【答案】恋父情结12.RMB depreciation【答案】人民币贬值13.real estate【答案】不动产；房地产14.The First Continental Congress【答案】第一届大陆会议15.Sino-Tibetan language family【答案】汉藏语系II.Translate the following items(including terms,abbreviations and proper nouns) into English.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points,1point each) 1.红学【答案】Redology2.省长【答案】provincial governor3.撑杆跳高【答案】pole vault4.人工智能【答案】Artificial Intelligence5.《西游记》【答案】Journey to the West;Pilgrimage to the West6.手稿，原稿【答案】manuscript7.移情【答案】empathize8.鸳鸯【答案】mandarin duck;an affectionate couple9.语际翻译【答案】interlingual translation10.跨文化能力【答案】intercultural competence11.可持续发展【答案】sustainable development12.中国共产党全国代表大会【答案】The National Congress of the Communist Party of China13.价值取向【答案】value orientation14.财政悬崖【答案】Fiscal Cliffs15.集体无意识【答案】Collective UnconsciousIII.两段英译汉：第一段是关于中美关系的；第二段是关于古希腊古罗马时间的哲学流派的。

中国地质大学(武汉)(已有10试题)

中国地质大学（武汉）地球科学学院自然地理学2003——2007人文地理学2006——2007经济地理学2004环境与资源经济学2004，2006——2007地学遥感概论2004，2007地球化学2002——2004，2006——2007有机化学2002——2007普通地质学2002——2007海洋地质学2002——2007海洋科学导论2007高等数学2000——2007地貌学与第四纪地质学2002——2004，2006——2007构造地质学2002——2004，2006——2007板块构造学2004石油构造分析2004岩石学2004，2006——2007古生物地史学2002——2007地层学原理2004大学化学2004，2007生物化学2007理论力学2007环境地质学2003——2004，2006——2007社会学理论与方法2004，2006——2007地质学基础2002——2007地理信息系统2007地理信息系统[地球探测与信息技术专业]2002——2003地理信息系统（A）[地图制图学与地理信息工程专业]2004 地理信息系统（B）[地学信息工程专业]2004，2006地图学2003——2004，2006——2007晶体光学及光性矿物学2002——2004结晶学与矿物学2007结晶学2002——2004，2006环境学基础2007环境学导论2002，2004，2006——2007环境学概论2003——2004仪器分析2006环境化学2004——2006沉积环境与沉积相2005——2006分子生物学2004资源学院高等数学2000——2007土地资源学2004——2007土地利用规划2004，2006土地利用规划学2007土地经济学2003——2007（注：2006年试卷共2页，缺第2页）国土资源学2002——2003普通地质学2002——2007地球物理学基础2002——2004地球物理学概论2002——2006海洋地球化学2004，2007海洋地质与资源2007海洋地质学2002——2007构造地质学2002——2004，2006——2007板块构造学2004矿床学2002——2004，2006——2007海洋沉积学2007应用沉积学2002——2004，2006——2007矿产勘查与评价2004，2006——2007矿产普查与勘探2002——2004，2006——2007成矿规律及成矿预测2004石油地质学2002石油及天然气地质学2003——2004，2006——2007石油构造分析2004C语言2002——2007地质学基础2002——2007地理信息系统2007地理信息系统[地球探测与信息技术专业]2002——2003地理信息系统（A）[地图制图学与地理信息工程专业]2004地理信息系统（B）[地学信息工程专业]2004，2006管理学原理2002——2007油层物理2002——2003油气（层）物理学2004，2006——2007煤田地质2004数据库原理2004工程力学2002——2007（注：2002年的试卷缺页）油钻井与完井工程2007气测井2004工程学院材料力学2006——2007结构力学2007土力学2002——2007工程地质学2003——2005，2007，2010（2010为回忆版）石油构造分析2004板块构造学2004测量平差2002——2007测绘学概论2007工程力学2002——2007（注：2002年的试卷缺页）岩体力学2004，2006——2007钻井工艺原理2005安全系统工程2002——2007工程地质学基础2002，2004——2006摄影测量学2005——2006地基与基础2004地球物理与空间信息学院高等数学2000——2007C语言程序设计2003——2007固体地球物理学概论2005——2007电子技术基础2002——2007勘查地球物理概论2006——2007工程地质学基础2002，2004——2006连续介质力学2004浅层地球物理概论2007地球物理学概论2002——2006板块构造学2004环境学院高等数学2000——2007大气物理2007普通生物学2007生物化学2007遗传学2007细胞生物学2007分子生物学2004水文地质学2003——2007水文地质学基础2002环境学导论2002，2004，2006——2007环境评价与规划2007工程地质学2003——2005，2007，2010（2010为回忆版）板块构造学2004环境学原理2004——2007环境学概论2003——2004生态学2006地球科学概论2004，2006环境化学2004——2006水污染控制工程2005——2006珠宝学院工艺美术史2004，2006——2007首饰设计快题（徒手）2007普通地质学2002——2007计算机基础2004，2006——2007宝石学2005——2007结构素描2004——2005艺术史论2004，2006环境艺术2005环境艺术设计快题（徒手）2004——2005动画创作（徒手）2005高等数学2000——2007曲式与作品分析2005——2007材料科学与化学工程学院高等数学2000——2007无机化学2004——2007物理化学2002——2004，2006——2007分析化学2002——2007有机化学2002——2007材料学概论2002——2007高分子化学2006——2007应用矿物学2004，2006粉末冶金学2004材料晶体学2007晶体学2004，2006信息工程学院高等数学2000——2007程序设计2005——2007电路、信号与系统2003——2007信号与系统2002地学遥感概论2004地图学2003——2004，2006——2007机械与电子工程学院工业设计史2007产品设计快题（徒手）2007机械设计2002——2005，2007数字电路2007电路、信号与系统2003——2007信号与系统2002单片机原理及应用2002——2007自动控制原理2007机械制图2002——2003机械制造工艺学2004——2006计算机学院高等数学2000——2007数据结构2000——2007（注：2000年的试卷共3页，缺P3）程序设计2005——2007数据结构与程序设计2004管理学院管理学原理2002——2007管理学2004运筹学2004——2005，2007微观经济学2005——2007会计（初级会计学60%、中级财务会计40%）2006——2007会计学原理2004——2005财务管理2004——2007中级财务会计2004——2005旅游区规划与管理2004——2007旅游学概论2004——2007矿产勘查与评价2004，2006，2007经济学院西方经济学2002——2007管理学原理2002——2007管理学2004土地管理学2004国土资源学2002——2003产业经济学2004，2006政法学院哲学基础2007科学社会学2007宪法学与行政法学2007宪法学与行政法学专业综合（民法学、西方法律思想史各占50%）2007环境与资源保护法学专业综合知识（行政法、民法总论、经济法基础理论各占50分）2004，2006，2007环境与资源保护法学2004——2007（注：2004年试卷名称为“资源环境法学”，2005年试卷名称为“环境资源法”）马克思主义基本原理2007马克思主义哲学原理2002——2004，2006中国化马克思主义概论2007公共政策2004——2007政治学基础2009公共管理学2007，2009行政管理学2004——2006思想政治教育学原理2002——2007普通心理学2004——2006教育心理学2004——2006健康心理学2005安全心理学2005——2006社会统计学2002——2004社会学理论与方法2004，2006地质学基础2002——2007现代科技基础知识2003——2006管理心理学2006艺术与传媒学院广电新闻基础知识（新闻理论、广电基础知识各占50%）2007传播学理论与方法2007艺术学基础理论2007艺术设计基础2006——2007艺术史论2004，2006计算机动画基础2007曲式与作品分析2005——2007外国语学院二外德语2003——2007二外俄语2004——2007二外法语2003——2007二外日语2004——2007二外英语2004，2006——2007翻译与写作2002——2007综合英语2007英语综合考试2002——2006英语语言文化基础2007俄语综合2007俄语写译2004，2007综合俄语2004地球科学概论2004，2006数学与物理学院解析几何与高等代数2002——2007数学分析2002——2004，2006——2007普通物理2007普通物理学2004单片机原理及应用2002——2007量子力学2007物理光学2007体育部体育学专业基础综合2007高等教育学研究所教育学专业基础综合（全国统考试卷）2007——2009（2007——2009有答案）教育学2004，2006——2007教育管理学2004，2006——2007教育经济学2007心理学2004——2006心理学健康2004应用心理学研究所心理学专业基础综合（全国统考试卷）2007——2009（2007——2009有答案）心理学2004——2006心理学健康2004普通心理学2004——2006 教育心理学2004——2006 健康心理学2005。

2013年中国矿业大学文法学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2013年中国矿业大学文法学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into Chinese. There are altogether 20 items in this part of the test, with one point for each. (20’)1. 住宅物业【答案】residential property2. 客户关系管理【答案】customer relation management3. 组织能力评估【答案】assessment of organizational capability4. 供应链管理【答案】Supply Chain Management5. 做大经济蛋糕【答案】make the economic pie bigger6. 放宽市场准入【答案】to expand market entrance7. 淘汰煤行业落后产能【答案】phase out backward production capacities of coal industry8. 促进生态修复【答案】promote restoration of the ecosystems9. 科技成果产业化【答案】promote industrialization of scientific and technological achievements10. 全民健身【答案】National Fitness11. 文化体制改革【答案】reform of cultural administrative system12. 不断提高政策的针对性、灵活性和前瞻性【答案】make the policies more targeted, flexible, and forward-looking constantly13. 民族凝聚力【答案】national cohesiveness14. 中国特色军事变革【答案】the military revolution with Chinese characteristics15. 廉租房【答案】low-rent housing16. 加强科技支撑【答案】increase the support for work in science and technology17. 仁爱原则【答案】benevolence18. 收入倍增【答案】the income increases multiply19. 廉政文化建设【答案】foster a culture of clean government20. 支农惠农政策【答案】policies to support and benefit agriculture, rural areas and farmers Ⅱ. Directions: Translate the following source text into Chinese. (55 points)The traveler from the coast, who, after plodding northward for a score of miles over calcareous downs and corn-lands, suddenly reaches the verge of one of these escarpments, is surprised and delighted to behold, extended like a map beneath him, country differing absolutely from that which he has passed through. Behind him the hills are open, the sun blazes down upon fields so large as to give an unenclosed character to the landscape, the lanes are white, the hedges low and plashed, the atmosphere colorless. Here, in the valley, the world seems to be constructed upon a smaller and more delicate scale; the fields are mere paddocks, so reduced that from this height hedgerows appear a network of dark green threads overspreading the paler green of the grass. The atmosphere beneath is languorous, and is so tinged with azure that what artists call the middle distance partakes also of that hue, while the horizon beyond is of the deepest ultramarine.The crimson brick lodge came first in sight, up to its eaves in dense evergreens. Tess thought this was the mansion itself till, passing through the side wicket with some trepidation, and onward to a point at which the drive took a turn, the house proper stood in full view. It was of recent erection - indeed almost new - and of the same rich red colour that formed such a contrast with the evergreens of the lodge. Far behind the corner of the house - which rose like a geranium bloom against the subdued colours around - stretched the soft azure landscape of The Chase - a truly venerable tract of forest land, one of the few remaining woodlands in England of undoubted primeval date, wherein Druidical mistletoe was still found on aged oaks, and where enormous yew trees, notplanted by the hand of man, grew as they had grown when they were pollarded for bows. All this sylvan antiquity, however, though visible from the Slopes, was outside the immediate boundaries of the estate.【参考译文】一个从海边上来的旅客，往北很费劲地走了几十里地的石灰质丘阜和庄稼地以后，一下到了这些峻岭之一的山脊上面，看见了一片原野，像地图一样平铺在下面，和刚才所走过的绝然不同，他就不由得要又惊又喜。

2013年山东大学357英语翻译基础考研试题(回忆版)

2013年山东大学357英语翻译基础考研试题（回忆版）
本试题由网友carolma提供
二.翻译基础
1. 词语互译。

SOI APEC INTERPOL, morbidity rate, European Commission, China Meteorological Administration, International Maritime Organization. Capitol Hill, dialectics, 八旗制度，三个代表思想，环境论，鸦片战争，信息化战争，失业保险，问题戏剧。

2. 英译汉。

讲了our strength can go out of our weakness, 比较偏文学性，生词好几个，意思大家都能翻译出来，但是想要出彩不容易。

3. 汉译英。

今年备考的时候我全部练习的政经翻译，结果没考。

文章讲了一些大学生当志愿者的事情，不难翻。

以上试题来自网友的回忆，仅供参考，纠错请发邮件至suggest@。

2013年5月CATTI翻译资格水平考试真题(回忆版)

三级笔译：《三级笔译实务》1. 英译汉：节选自The New York Times，原文标题为：The Money Ran Out; Then the Villagers Stepped In原文地址：/2012/02/29/world/europe/spanish-village-in-debt-relies-on-volunteers.ht mlHIGUERA DE LA SERENA, Spain —It didn’t take long f or Manuel García Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything —and there was work that needed to be done.But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because it didn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria JoséCarmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up.And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain — young and old — do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park.“It was an initiative from them,” said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spain’s troubles. Just as Spain’s national and regional governments are struggling with the collapse of the construction industry, overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaid bills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns.But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. García says his phone rings regularly from other town officials who want to know how to do the same thing. He is serving without pay, as are the town’s two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job.“We lived beyond our means,” Mr. García said. “We invested in public works that weren’t sensible. We are in technical bankruptcy.” Even some money from the European Union that was supposed to be used for routine operating expenses and last until 2013 has already been spent, he said.Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, and traditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the construction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home. But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns.The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home, a whitewashed building sits on the edge of town, still unopened. Together, they account for some $470,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bills of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, for diesel fuel, for road repair, for electrical work, for musicians who played during holidays.Higuera de la Serena is not completely without workers. It still has a half-time librarian, two half-time street cleaners, someone part-time for the sports complex, a secretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports complex — open four hours a day — must close.2. 汉译英：节选自胡锦涛在博鳌亚洲论坛2011年会开幕式演讲>>>10年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试武汉大学2013年真题

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试武汉大学2013年真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary(总题数：40，分数：20.00)1.A man"s worth lies not so much in ______ he has as in ______ he is.（分数：0.50）A.that, thatB.that, whatC.what, thatD.what, what √解析：[解析] 句意：一个人的价值与其说在于他拥有什么，不如说他是什么。

not so much…as…与其……不如……。

本题考查宾语从句，所填词既要引导宾语从句，又要在宾语从句中作主语，只有“what”满足条件。

故选择D项。

2.She ran back into the room to see ______ he ______ anything behind.（分数：0.50）A.if, had forgottenB.if, had left √C.that, had forgottenD.that, had left解析：[解析] 句意：她跑回房间看他有没有落下什么东西。

根据句意判断宾语从句应由if“是否”来引导，并应为过去完成时态。

leave behind是固定搭配，意思是“丢下，落下”。

故选择B项。

3.Life, as the TV series demonstrates, is too complex for ______ endings.（分数：0.50）A.intricateB.ambiguousC.straightforward √D.recognizable解析：[解析] 句意：就像电视剧展现的那样，生活太复杂，往往不会有直截了当的结局。

too…for意为“对……来说太……”，含有否定意味。

intricate复杂的。

ambiguous模糊不清的，引起歧义的。

straightforward坦率的，径直的。

北京语言大学357英语翻译基础考研试题回忆

2013年北京语言大学357英语翻译基础考研试题英语翻译基础考研试题（（回忆版回忆版））Ⅰ、Translate the following abbreviations and phrases into corresponding meanings ．1．HTTP 超文本传输协议2．V AT 增值税3．EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟4．APEC 亚太经合组织5．NPT （military ）不扩散核武器条约6．IPO 首次公开募股；首次公开上市7．strait exchange fundation 海基会（SEF ）8．The Milky Way 银河9．dollar policy 金元外交10． a five percent discount 九五折11．returns on equity 股权回报率12．running expense 经营费用13．mass transit system 公共客运系统14．Equalitarianism 平均主义15．International Date Line 国际日期变更线16．磁悬浮列车 Maglev train17．保质期 gurantee period18．自主招生 independent recruitment19．工笔画 traditional Chinese realistic painting20．公积金 public accumulation fund21．限购 property-purchasing limitations22．军国主义 militarism23．三权分立（西方） separation of executive ，legislative and judicial powers24．鸿门宴 Hongmen Banquet25．中国证监会 China Securities Regulatory Comission （CSRC ）26．《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror27探月工程 lunar probe program ．28．党内民主 Inner-party democracy29．制海权 command of sea30．弱势群体 the disadvantaged / vulnerable groupⅡ、篇章翻译篇章翻译（（120’）1．英译汉（60’）Source 1（25）In bad economic times the temptation to bash immigration is overwhelming. “Get the stench out of Greece,” runs a slogan of Golden Dawn, an increasingly popular anti-immigrant party there. David Cameron has pledged to more than halve annual net migration into Britain by 2015. In America Republicans are wondering how much anti-immigration rhetoric contributed to Mitt。

2013年5月CATTI翻译资格水平考试真题

2013年5月CATTI翻译资格水平考试真题（回忆版）二级笔译：《二级笔译实务》1. 英译汉第一篇：节选自The New York Times，原文标题为：Ancient Arab Shipwreck Yields Secrets of Ninth-Century Trade原文地址：/2011/03/08/arts/08iht-singshow08.htmlFor more than a decade, archaeologists and historians have been studying the contents of a ninth-century Arab dhow that was discovered in 1998 off Indonesia’s Belitung Island. The sea-cucumber divers who found the wreck had no idea it eventually would be considered one of the most important maritime discoveries of the late 20th century.The dhow was carrying a rich cargo — 60,000 ceramic pieces and an array of gold and silver works — and its discovery has confirmed how significant trade was along a maritime silk road between Tang Dynasty China and Abbasid Iraq. It also has revealed how China was mass-producing trade goods even then and customizing them to suit the tastes of clients in West Asia.“Shipwrecked: Tang Treasures and Monsoon Winds,” at the new, lotus-shaped ArtScience Museum designed by Moshe Safdie, presents items from the Belitung wreck. Curated by the Asian Civilisations Museum here and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in Washington, theshow is expected to travel to museums around the world over the next five to six years.“This exhibition t ells us a story about an extraordinary moment in globalization,” said Julian Raby, director of the Smithsonian’s Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. “It brings to life the tale of Sinbad sailing to China to make his fortune. It shows us that the world in the ninth century was not as fragmented as we assumed. There were two great export powers: the Tang in the east and the Abbasid based in Baghdad.”Until the Belitung find, historians had thought that Tang China traded primarily through the land routes of Central Asia, mainly on the Silk Road. Ancient records told of Persian fleets sailing the Southeast Asian seas but no wrecks had been found, until the Belitung dhow. Its cargo confirmed that a huge volume of trade was taking place along a maritime route, said Heidi Tan, a curator at the Asian Civilisations Museum and a curator of the exhibition.Mr. Raby said: “The size of the find gives us a sense of two things: a sense of China as a country already producing things on an industrialized scale and also a China that is no longer producing ceramics to bury.” He was referring to the production of burial pottery like camels and horses, which was banned in the late eighth century. “Instead, kilns looked for other markets and they started producing t ableware and they built an export market.”2. 英译汉第二篇：同样节选自The New York Times，原文标题为：E.U. Signals Big Shift on Genetically Modified Crops原文地址：/2010/05/10/business/energy-environmen t/10green.htmlMadeira is more than 500 kilometers from the African coast and is officially one of th e “outermost regions” of the European Union. Despite that far-flung status, Madeira catapulted into the center of the Union’s agricultural and environmental affairs last year when Portugal asked the European Commission for permission to impose an unprecedented ban on growing biotech crops there.Last week, the commission quietly let the deadline pass for opposing Portugal’s request, allowing Madeira, which is one of Portugal’s autonomous regions, to become the first E.U. territory to get formal permission from Brussels to remain entirely free of genetically modified organisms. Madeira now will probably go ahead and implement the ban, a spokeswoman for the Portuguese government said Friday.Individual European countries and regions have banned certain genetically modified crops before. Many consumers and farmers in countries like Austria, France and Italy regard the crops as potentially dangerous and likely to contaminate organically produced food. But the case of Madeira represents a significant landmark, because it is the first time the commission, which runs the day-to-day affairs of the European Union, has permitted a country to impose such a sweeping and definitive rejection of the technology.The Madeirans’ main concerns focused on preserving thearchipel ago’s biodiversity and its forest of subtropical laurel trees. Such forests, known as laurisilva, were once widespread on theEuropean mainland but were wiped out thousands of years ago during an earlier period of climate change. That has left Madeira with “much the largest extent of laurel forest surviving in the world, with a unique suite of plants and animals,” according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, which named the Madeiran laurisilva a World Heritage Site in 1999. The forest also is a growing attraction for tourists, who make up a significant portion of Madeira’s earnings.In seeking to ban biotechnology on Madeira, the Portuguese government told the commission that it would be impossible to separate crops containing genetically engineered material from other plant life. The “risk to nature presented by the deliberate release of GMOs is so dangerous and poses such a threat to the environmental and ecological health of Madeira, that it is not worthwhile risking their use, either directly in the agricultural sector or even on an experimental basis,” the Portuguese told the commission.3. 汉译英第一篇：稀土是不可再生的重要自然资源，在经济社会发展中的用途日益广泛，如光学、电子信息、航空航天、核工业等尖端科技领域。

2013年翻译资格中级笔译考试试题（9）

When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit, with the alpha rhythm predominating for the first few minutes. This is the first stage of sleep. For the next 30 minutes or so, you will drift down through Stage 2 and Stage 3. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. About 40-60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will reach the last stage. Your brain waves will show the delta rhythm. You may think that you stay at this deep stage all the rest of the night, but that turns out not to be the case. About 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your activity cycle will increase slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of Rapid Eye Movements lasts for 8-15 minutes and is called REM sleep. During both light and deep sleep, the muscles in your body are relaxed but capable of movement. As you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs — most of the voluntary muscles in your body become paralyzed. Although your brain shows very rapid bursts of neural activity during REM sleep, your body is incapable of moving. REM sleep is accompanied by extensive muscular inhibition. 91. On the part of an average sleeper, there ____ of sleep in cycles.A. is one stageB. are two stagesC. are six stagesD. are four stages 92. When a person falls into the state of sleep, his ____. A. eyeballs will roll about a bit B. mind will relax more and more C. breathing will slow for minutes D. temperature will increase slightly 93. The lower your stage of sleep, ____. A. the faster your eyes will roll about B. the quieter your breath will become C. the slower your brain waves will be D. the higher your temperature will be 94. After you have reached the deepest sleep, ____. A. you will stay at the fourth stage the rest of the night B. you will lose your consciousness for 40-60 minutes C. your brain waves will show the delta rhythm D. your brain waves will show the alpha rhythm 95. In the REM sleep, ____. A. the delta rhythm will disappear B. the activity pattern will appear C. something will occur in front of you D. your eyes will begin to dart around 96. You will fall into the fourth stage of sleep ____. A. about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber B. some 10 minutes after you fall into REM sleep C. about 40 minutes after you lose consciousness D. some 30 minutes after you brain waves slow 97. The first paragraph of this passage tells us about ____. A. the rhythms of brain waves B. the daily activities of sleep C. the stages of sleep in cycles D. the daily activities in cycles 98. In this passage, the word “paralyzed” means unable to ____.A. moveB. thinkC. workD. speak 99. The phrase “extensive muscular inhibition” means ____. A. the body is incapable of movement B. the muscles in the body are relaxed C. voluntary muscles are capable of movement D. the brain shows rapid burst of neural activity 100. The best title for this passage would be ____.A. Brain WavesB. Sleep CyclesC. Daily ActivitiesD. Body Activities 参考答案： 91. D 92. A 93. C 94. C 95. D 96. C 97. C 98. A 99. A 100. B。

中国地质大学(武汉)大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题

中国地质大学（武汉）大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。

B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。

C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。

D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。

“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。

知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。

B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。

C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。

D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。

该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。

选项D对句型理解有误。

选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。

知识模块：英译汉3． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。

2013年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题(回忆版)(含答案)【圣才出品】

2013年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）一、英汉互译1. RCEP（Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution）【答案】皇家环境污染委员会2. a bull market【答案】牛市3. Russian ruble【答案】俄罗斯卢布4. anti-dumping【答案】反倾销5. stock in trade【答案】库存，存货6. paid on delivery【答案】货到付款7. unanimous vote【答案】全票通过8. carbon footprint【答案】碳足迹9. recursive function【答案】递归函数10. provisional agenda【答案】临时议程11. ready-made garment【答案】成衣12. United Nation secretariat【答案】联合国秘书处13. Global Environment Facility【答案】全球环境基金14. International Refugee Organization 【答案】国际难民组织15. The World Travel and Tourism Council 【答案】世界旅行和旅游理事会16. 种族歧视【答案】race discrimination17. 就职演说【答案】inaugural speech18. 和谐共赢【答案】harmonious and win-win19. 文化事业【答案】cultural undertakings20. 全民健身【答案】nationwide fitness programs21. 本地化服务【答案】localization services22. 产能过剩行业【答案】industries with excess capacity23. 放宽市场准入【答案】liberalize market access24. 自主创新能力【答案】capacity for independent innovation25. 载人航天飞行【答案】manned space flight26. 促进生态修复【答案】promote ecological restoration27. 公共卫生体系【答案】public health system28. 科技成果产业化【答案】industrialization of scientific and technological achievements 29. 多语言跨文化交际【答案】multi-language cross- cultural communication30. 古为今用，洋为中用【答案】make the past serve the present, to make foreign things serve China二、英译汉：As long as there is class division and social inequality, Karl Marx will be the most relevant social thinker of the twenty-one century……三、汉译英：科学家们花了300年的时间，通过做实验并进行计算，才确定了光在真空中惊人的传播速度：每秒钟186,282英里（约折合299,784公里）。