2017武汉大学硕士英语期末考试课后单词
武汉大学硕士英语课本单词带音标
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Unit One( be ) fraught with:充满stumbling block:绊脚石,障碍物cement[sɪ'ment]:n. 水泥,接合剂;v. 接合,用水泥涂;巩固,加强facade[fə'sɑːd]:n. 建筑物的正面ritual['rɪtʃuəl]:n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的,老规矩的,惯常的ethnocentric[,eθnə(ʊ)'sentrɪk]:种族[民族]中心主义的, 种族[民族, 集团]优越感的lull[lʌl]:n. 暂停,间歇,稍息v. 平息,使...平静,哄tenacity[tɪ'næsɪtɪ]:n. 固执,不屈不挠,顽固connotation[kɒnə'teɪʃ(ə)n]:n. 含义,隐含意义inflection[ɪn'flekʃ(ə)n]:n. 屈曲,变调,音调变化refreshment[rɪ'freʃm(ə)nt]:n. 点心,提神之事物, spatial['speɪʃ(ə)l]:a. 空间的preconception[priːkən'sepʃ(ə)n]:n. 预想(偏见) stereotype['sterɪə(ʊ)taɪp]:n. 铅版,陈腔滥调,老套,模式化的见解v. 使用铅版,套用老套,陈规inscrutable[ɪn'skruːtəb(ə)l]:a. 不可理解的,不能测的preferential[,prefə'renʃ(ə)l]:a. 先取的,优先的,选择的prone[prəʊn]:a. 俯卧的,易于...的,有...倾向的ambiguity[æmbɪ'gjuːɪtɪ]:n. 歧义,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可truism['truːɪz(ə)m]:n. 自明之理,老生常谈,众所周知deterrent[dɪ'ter(ə)nt]:a. 制止,防止,挽留n. 挽留的事物,妨碍物,威慑力量arousal[ə'raʊzl]:n. 激励,鼓励,觉醒deplete[dɪ'pliːt]:v. 耗尽,使...空竭recuperation[rɪkuːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]:n. 复原,恢复;恢复健康和力气permeate['pɜːmɪeɪt]:v. 弥漫,渗透,普及proxemic[prɔk'si:mik]:a. [社]空间关系学的scrutiny['skruːtɪnɪ]:n. 研究(推敲)dyad= diad['daiæd]:n. 二数,一对,二元一位screen out:v. 筛选出circumvent[sɜːkəm'vent]:v. 绕行,回避,陷害detachment[dɪ'tætʃm(ə)nt]:n. 分离,分遣,分遣队Unit Threeintegration[ɪntɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n]:n. 整合,集成,同化analogy [ə'nælədʒɪ]:n. 相似,类似,类比therapy['θerəpɪ]:n. 疗法,治疗smoothie ['smuːðɪ]:n. 善于讨好女人的男子, 举止优雅的人casserole['kæsərəʊl]:n. 餐桌上用有盖的焙盘,砂锅菜fluid['fluːɪd]:a. 流体的,流动的n. 流体,液体inadvertently[,ɪnəd'vɜːt(ə)ntlɪ]:ad. 不注意地,疏忽的,不经意的duress['djʊəres]:n. 强迫,监禁,威胁,逼迫sabotage['sæbətɑːʒ]:n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏v. 从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏culinary['kʌlɪn(ə)rɪ]:a. 厨房的,烹调的,食物的delectable[dɪ'lektəb(ə)l]:a. 快乐的,可喜的,愉快的backfire[bæk'faɪə]:v. 产生事与愿违的后果vi. (指内燃机等)逆火,回火,适得其反cardinal['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]:n. 枢机主教,鲜红色a. 最重要的,主要的,深红色的standoffish[stænd'ɒfɪʃ]:a. 不友好的,冷淡的,冷漠的endearment[ɪn'dɪəm(ə)nt]:n. 亲爱,钟爱intrusion[ɪn'truːʒ(ə)n]:n. 闯入,侵扰;干扰,侵犯sibling['sɪblɪŋ]:n. 兄弟姐妹pester['pestə]:v. 使烦恼,使苦恼,纠缠whine[waɪn]:n. 抱怨,牢骚v. 哭诉,发牢骚sobering['səʊbərɪŋ]:a. 使清醒的, 使冷静的steer[stɪə]:v. 引导,驾驶,航行Unit Fourwarrant['wɒr(ə)nt]:n. 正当理由,根据,委任状v. 保证,辩解,担保symptomatic[sɪm(p)tə'mætɪk]:a. 具有征候的,征候的,根据征候的distortion[dɪ'stɔːʃ(ə)n]:n. 扭曲,变形,曲解retard['rɪtɑːd]:n. 阻止,迟延v. 妨碍,迟缓infrastructure['ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə]:n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施thwart[θwɔːt]:a. 横放的v. 反对,阻碍ad. 横过optimize['ɒptɪmaɪz]:v. 使...完美,乐观,使...完善v.优化portfolio[pɔːt'fəʊlɪəʊ]:n. 文件夹,(证券)投资组合aggregate['ægrɪgət]:n. 合计,总计,集合体a. 合计的,集合的,聚合的v. 聚集,集合,合计vestige['vestɪdʒ]:n. 遗迹,残余部分,退化的器官constraint[kən'streɪnt]:约束, 强制,约束条件;[计算机] 限制,对感情的压抑ration['ræʃ(ə)n]:vt. 定额,定量,配给subsidy['sʌbsɪdɪ]:n. 补助金,津贴,补贴externality[,ekstɜː'nælɪtɪ]:n. 外表(外在性,外部的Unit Fivesynergy['sɪnədʒɪ]:n. 协同,配合,增效作用,协同作用alleviation[ə,liːvɪ'eɪʃən]:n. 减轻,缓和,解痛物afforestation[æ,fɒrɪ'steɪʃən]:n. 造林,造林地区peter:彼得(人名) v. 慢慢消失,耗尽,逐渐减少undervalue[ʌndə'væljuː]:v. 低估...之价值,低估,看轻inheritance[ɪn'herɪt(ə)ns]:n. 继承(物),遗传,遗产collateral[kə'læt(ə)r(ə)l]:a. 并行的,附随的,旁系的n. 支亲,副保,附属担保物,抵押migration[maɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n]:n. 移民,移往,移动hygiene['haɪdʒiːn]:n. 卫生,保健学caloric['kælərɪk]:n. 热a. 热的,热量的,卡路里的waterborne['wɔːtəbɔːn]:a. 水生的(水传播的,位于水中的)prolapse[prə'læps]:vi. 下垂, 脱垂n. [医]下垂, 脱垂uterus['juːt(ə)rəs]:n. 子宫urinary['jʊərɪn(ə)rɪ]:a. 泌尿的,尿的schistosomiasis[,ʃɪstə(ʊ)sə'maɪəsɪs]:n. [医]血吸虫病infest[ɪn'fest]:v. 遍布于,骚扰,群居于,大批出没cholera['kɒlərə]:n. [医]霍乱intestinal[ɪnte'staɪn(ə)l]:a. 肠的parasite['pærəsaɪt]:n. 寄生虫,食客toxin['tɒksɪn]:n. 毒素,毒质dioxin[daɪ'ɑksɪn]:n. [化]二氧(杂)芑incineration[ɪn,sɪnə'reɪʃn]:n. 烧成灰,焚化,灰化vector['vektə]:n. 向量,矢量,带菌者v. 无线电诱导exacerbate[ɪg'zæsəbeɪt]:vt. 加重(使...恶化,激怒) fetus['fiːtəs]:n. 胎,胎儿stillbirth['stɪlbɜːθ]:n. 死婴,死产intrauterine[,ɪntrə'juːtəraɪn]:a. 子宫内的retardation [,riːtɑː'deɪʃən]:n. 延迟,智力迟钝,精神发育迟缓confound[kən'faʊnd]:v. 使混淆,使狼狈cassava[kə'sɑːvə]:n. 木薯tenure['tenjə]:n. 保有,享有,保有时间rehabilitation['riːhə,bɪlɪ'teɪʃən]:n. 修复,复兴,复原cyclone['saɪkləʊn]:n. 旋风,飓风impropriety[,ɪmprə'praɪətɪ]:n. 不适当(不正确,用词错误)grass roots:n. 基层,草根(基础)earmark['ɪəmɑːk]:n. 耳上记号,特徵,记号v. 指定…作为特定用途,在耳朵做记号,弄上记号,充作anecdotal[,ænɪk'dəʊtl]:a. 轶事的,趣闻的,(个人经验)mainstream['meɪnstriːm]:n. 主流Unit Sevenencroach [ɪn'krəʊtʃ]:v. 侵占,蚕食vi. 侵占,侵犯,侵害vt. 侵犯obliterate[ə'blɪtəreɪt]:v. 涂去,擦去,删除coquettish[kə'ketɪʃ]:a. 娜多姿的,妖艳的,迷人的bemused[bɪ'mjuːzd]:a. 困惑的,发呆的,(沉迷) hereditary[hɪ'redɪt(ə)rɪ]:a. 世袭的,遗传的remit[rɪ'mɪt]:v. 免除,汇出,缓和dispensation[dɪspen'seɪʃ(ə)n]:n. 分配,施与tarnish['tɑːnɪʃ]:n. 无光泽,晦暗,生锈,污点v. 失去光泽,使生锈,沾污skeleton['skelɪt(ə)n]:n. (建筑物、计划的)骨架,纲要,骨骼vanquish['væŋkwɪʃ]:v. 打败,征服,克服temerity[tə'merəti]:n. 鲁莽,冒失,蛮勇teeming['ti:miŋ]:a. 丰富的deprecation[,depri'keiʃən]:n. 强烈不赞成,反对,祈免torso['tɔːsəʊ]:n. 躯干(残缺的东西),未完成的作品tableau['tæbləʊ]:n. 画面,活人画(舞台上活人扮的静态画面)condolence[kən'dəʊl(ə)ns]:n. 同情,吊唁,哀悼,引辞fall out ( with ):vt. 争吵(发生,解散,掉队,结果);对某人不客气impervious[ɪm'pɜːvɪəs]:a. 不受影响的,不能渗透的,不为所动的divulge[daɪ'vʌldʒ]:v. 泄露,暴露virulent['vɪrʊl(ə)nt]:a. 有毒的,有恶意的,充满敌意的fall away:vt. 离开,疏远(抛弃,消失),消瘦perverse[pə'vɜːs]:a. 乖张的,倔强的,错误的sibilant['sɪbɪl(ə)nt]:a. 发咝咝声的macabre[mə'kɑːbr(ə)]:a. 恐怖的,令人毛骨悚然的,以死亡为主题的valance['væl(ə)ns]:n. 短帷幔grimace['grɪməs; grɪ'meɪs]:n. 面部的歪扭,鬼脸,痛苦的表情v. 扮鬼脸,作苦相indentation[ɪnden'teɪʃ(ə)n]:n. 刻痕(印压,缩进,曲折岸)。
武大研究生词汇课VocabularyExercises(Unit1)
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武大研究生词汇课VocabularyExercises(Unit1)Vocabulary Exercise AChoose the appropriate word or phrase from the list to complete the following sentences.ambiguity recuperation preconception proneconnotation preferential ethnocentrically scrutinydeterrent stumbling block1. We have a certain stereotypical _______ of a person from a culture and weinterpret his/her behaviour according to this preconception, whether or not the reason for the behaviour is what we think it.2. According to Dr. Helfand, Pakistan built nuclear weapons as a ______against India. India wanted them as a ______ against China.3. The European ______ Committee assesses the legal and/or politicalimportance of each EU document, decides which EU documents aredebated, monitors the activities of UK Ministers in the Council, and keepslegal, procedural and institutional developments in the EU under review.4. A major _____ in handling criticism is that we believe the criticism to beunfair and untrue and that we should defend ourselves against suchcriticism.5. Many Americans who are learning Chinese think that the term “Lao Wai” issomehow an insult, and in fact the term “Lao Wai” doesn’t have a negative _______ in Chinese.6. China has no plan to change its ______ treatment policies for foreigninvestment in the near future in order toreassure foreign investors who have been worried that China might cancel its ________ policies and give foreign investors the same national treatment as their domestic counterparts now that the country is in the WTO.7. Restorative yoga is especially helpful for anxiety-_______ people because itallows the nervous system to rest and heal.8. Students should develop the ability to weigh evidence without bias,tolerate________, and use ethical principles in their academic and personal lives.9. Members slated for peacekeeping duties over 180 days are eligible for up to15 days of rest and ______.10. The norms of our own culture are not necessarily wrong -often they arevery good-but we should learn not to judge other culture’s ways of acting and thinking _____ only because they differ from our own.Vocabulary Exercise BFill in the blanks with the best choice.1. _______implies an active choice to cling to something, not passively being carried along out of inability to imagine anything else.A. TenancyB. TenacityC. TendencyD. Tenure2. In Egypt, I saw the pyramids and the damaged face of the Sphinx, smiling a (an)_______ smile. An amazing journey!A. inscrutableB. sweetC. incredulousD. incurious3. The elimination of ________ was believed to be a prerequisite for any successful intercultural exchange.A. generalizationsB. judgmentsC. doubtsD. stereotypes4. The Pentagon was planning to launch a 24-hour satellite television channel based in Baghdad to make it easier to ________ the news media “filter” that Bush Administration officials believe is misleading the public by emphasizing bad news about the occupation of Iraq.A. circumnavigateB. circulateC. circumventD. curriculum5. This class will provide you as a parent with age appropriate songs and activities to enjoy music at home with toddler that will develop coordination, balance and ________ relationship skills as well as communication and cooperation.A. scrutinyB. spaciousC. stereotypeD. spatial6. It is a _____ to say that the women who teach in India must know the language, the religion, superstitions and customs of the women to be taught in India. It ought to be the very same case for England.A. truismB. genuineC. tenacityD. similarity7. The ______ of “white” in Chinese includes something unhappy. At funerals, Chinese pay respect to the dead and express their sorrow by wearing white and writing elegiac couplets in white paper. In the West, however, white is the traditional color for the bride at weddings, and to wear white at funerals would be offensive.A. configurationB. conjunctionC. connotationD. connection8. The just-concluded election in Pakistan is simply a _____ for continuing military rule, according to Selig Harrison, a leading US authority on South Asia, Afghanistan and the region.A. inflectionB.fa?adeC.ambiguityD. fabrication9. As television, and to an extent the internet have _____further through our society, the effects are perhaps more significant than even we realize.A. perpetuatedB. pervasiveC. permanentD. permeated10. There’s this new g irl coming to my school, and I like hera lot. I want to _____ our friendship before I start a serious relationship.A. cementB. limeC. clayD. concreteKeys:Exercise A1. preconception2. deterrent; deterrent3. Scrutiny4. stumbling block5. connotation6. preferential; preferential7. prone8. ambiguity9. recuperation10.ethnocentricallyExercise B1. B2. A3. D4. C5. D6. A7. C8. B9. D 10.A。
武汉大学硕士英语期末考试 复习 包
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武汉大学硕士研究生英语期末考试资料包考试题型及出题范围基本如下,(期末卷面成绩占70%,平时上课及作业20%,口语考试10%)(1)听力理解20题(20%):课内(听说课本的part1and2)占15%,课外5%.均为选择题(四选一)(2)词汇25题(25%):阅读课本五个单元TextA中的黑体字是重点,均为选择题(四选一).(3)阅读理解20题(20%)课外两篇长度大约1000字的阅读文章,均为选择题(四选一).(4)翻译(15%):英译汉4句,选自(1/3/4/5/7单元/)五篇课内阅读文章;汉译英3句(或一小段),选自翻译课本(汉译英那一章)(5)写作(20%):给两篇文章,长度1000字左右,选读一篇并写出约180字的summary.Unit1translation1.it’s appropriate at this time of major changes in the international scene to take a look at some of the reasons for the disappointing results of attempts at communications.在这个国际舞台发生重大变化的时刻,探讨为什么尝试交流的结果却令人失望的原因是必要的,这些原因实际上是跨文化交流中的绊脚石。
2.one answer to the question of why misunderstanding or rejection happens might be that many of us naively assume there are sufficient similarities among peoples of the world to enable us to successfully exchange information or feelings,solve problems of mutual concerns,cement business relationships,or just make the kind of impression we wish to make.为什么误解或反对会产生呢?这个问题的一个回答就是,大部分的人天真地认为世界上的人有足够的相似之处,可以让我们成功地交流信息或感受,解决共同关注的一些问题,加强商业关系,或者只是产生我们所希望产生的印象。
武大研究生英语教材课后翻译汉译英
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武⼤研究⽣英语教材课后翻译汉译英1.中国和欧洲是两⼤战略⼒量,肩负推动全球经济发展、促进⼈类⽂明进步、维护世界和平的崇⾼使命,双⽅正在形成不断放⼤的战略交集。
中国是最⼤的新兴市场国家,欧盟是最⼤的发达经济体,"最⼤"与"最⼤"交融,⼀切都有可能,"新兴"与"发达"携⼿,优势就会倍增,中欧在新兴和发达经济体合作中可以成为典范。
China and Europe are two major strategic forces. We both undertake the lofty mission of promoting global economy, advancing human civilization and progress and safeguarding world peace. The two sides are expanding their converging strategic interests. China is the largest emerging market and the EU the largest developed economy. Nothing is impossible when the two "largests" converge.And strength will be multiplied if the "emerging" meets the "developed".China-EU cooperation may serve as a fine example of that between the emerging and developed economies.2.近40年的中欧关系,已由⼀棵⼩苗长成枝繁叶茂的⼤树,这棵树上挂满了累累果实。
研究生期末考试英语单词
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UNIT1adversity 逆境,不幸,厄运aftermath 后果,余殃,余波alleyway 小巷,胡同altruism 利他主义,无私anodyne 不冒犯他人的,四平八稳的aspire 追求,渴望,有志于bliss 快乐,无上幸福,福佑,至福bona fide 真正的,真实的,真诚的bromide 没有效果的话dazed 茫然的,迷乱的,恍惚的encompass 覆盖,围住excruciating 剧烈疼痛的gratifying 令人高兴的,使人满足的hallucinate 产生幻觉harrowing 折磨人的,可怕的,令人痛苦的ineffable 好得不可言喻legacy 遗留下来的状况mind-blowing 令人极度兴奋的neurological 神经的nostalgia 怀旧情绪ordeal 可怕的经历,痛苦的折磨paramount 至高无上的,最重要的province 范围,领域,职责范围preoccupied 全神贯注的,入神的refrain 一再重复的话rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎shrivel 皱缩,干枯,干瘪steroid 类固醇tranquil 平静的,宁静的,安谧的trauma 痛苦的经历traumatic 痛苦难忘的tribulation 苦难,艰苦ultramarathoner 马拉松运动员vomit 呕吐,呕出,吐出wimp 懦弱无用的人on the rocks 困难重重,濒临失败cancel out 抵消come to terms with 妥协,接受for the better 好转in line with 与…一致(符合)in the wake of 紧随…而来,作为…的后果keep…in check 控制某人(物)UNIT3abstruse 深奥的,高深的asylum 精神病院auditorium 听众席,观众席bookish 嗜书的,好读书的cerebral 要运用智力的,诉诸理性的chambermaid 女服务员contrivance 发明物,新装置dagger 匕首,短剑disintegrate 粉碎,崩裂,分崩离析double-decker 双层公共巴士eavesdrop 偷听fetching 动人的,迷人的,吸引人的flummox 使彻底不知所措fretful 烦躁的,发牢骚的gargle 漱口glottal stop 喉塞音hallucinogenic 引起幻觉的,致幻的itinerary 旅行计划,预订旅程law-abiding 守法的,安分守己的lemming 旅鼠lunatic asylum 精神病院,疯人院materialistic 实利主义的,物质主义的unmaterialistic 非物质主义的passionate 情欲强烈的,多情的pickax 鎬,鹰嘴锄pictogram 象形文字porcupine 豪猪,箭猪pore 仔细阅读,凝视,注视quell 减轻,消除(忧虑)relentless 严厉的,无情的,坚决的reverence 尊敬,崇敬rodent 啮齿动物rudimentary 基本的,初步的,粗浅的sleek 平直光滑的,有健康关泽的thicket 灌木丛,小树丛usherette 女引座员,女服务员windmill 风车,风力磨坊get the hang of sth. 学会做或使用let sb. in on sth. 让某人知道并严守out of this world 好的不得了pore over 仔细阅读,凝视,注视work a treat 运行极好word gets around 消息流传UNIT4anecdote 趣闻,轶事auditory 听觉的boon 恩物,有用之物circuitry 电路系统conduit 渠道,通道consortium 财团,联合企业curtail 缩减,消减,减少decoder 解码器disengaged 自由的,未约束的,空闲的duly 适当地,恰当地etch 凿刻fidgety 烦躁的,坐立不安的footnote 脚注godsend 天赐之物,及时雨hyperlink 超链接ideogram 表意文字,表意符号longish 略长的,相当长的neural 神经的,神经系统的pithy 精辟的remap 重新绘制,重新筹划staccato 断断续续的,不连贯的telltale 暴露真相的terse (回答)简短的thicket 灌木丛,小树丛thread 思路,头绪,贯穿的主线tinker 修理,修补,摆弄voracious 贪吃的,食量大的wayward 倔强的,任性的,反复无常的as likely as not 很可能be/get caught up in sth. 陷入bring on 引起,招来,惹来chip away at 削弱,破坏elaborate on 详细说明,阐述immerse oneself in 潜心于,专心于liken…to…把…比作not to mention 更不必说scuba diver 潜水员sea change 巨变take to 喜欢上…,对…好感zip through/past/along 飞速地做某事UNIT9affective 感情的,情感的anecdotal 轶事的,趣闻的arousal 唤起,激起beset 困扰,使烦恼disinterest 无兴趣fester 加剧,恶化irritant 使人烦躁的事情mentality 心态obituary 讣告,讣闻outpouring 强烈感情的不断流露peripheral 次要的,非主要的populist 平民主义的sermon 布道,讲道syndicate 通过报业联合组织安排出售给多家报刊发表gene pool 基因库seek to 寻求,追求sort out 分类整理,把…弄整齐UNIT10audible 声音听得见的auspicious 很可能成功的,吉利的,吉祥的bulky 庞大的,宽大的circumscribe 约束,限制comport 行动,表现comportment 举止,行为cosmopolitan 见识广的,兼并包容的delineate 描写描绘,刻画demographic 人口数据统计detergent 洗涤剂discretionary 自由决定的,不受严格规定控制的distaste 不喜欢,反感franchise 特许经营权garish 过于艳丽的generality 普遍性,共同性ingrained 根深蒂固的,难以改变的jolly 欢乐的,愉快的miniscule 很小的nuance 细微差别pretest 预先测试self-effacing 避免引人注目的,不爱抛头露面的subtlety 微妙的思想,细微之处supplant 取代,代替,将…排挤掉tadpole 蝌蚪unpalatable 难吃的,不可口的be flooded with充满,使泛滥be subjected to 使经受,使遭受beware of 谨防,当心,注意in advance of 预先,提前pin down 清楚地知道,确定地描述run into 遇到困难/难题/债务等trade in 做买卖,进行贸易,从事交易。
考研英语真题单词-2017(英二)
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考研英语真题单词-2017(英二)2017(二)完形 - 不不?用?工作的未来 Part1 单词1、boast v.?自夸2、instability n.不不稳定3、resolution n.决?心4、prediction n.预测5、characterize v.以...为特征6、measure v. 衡量量7、glory n.光辉8、indeed 实际上9、nevertheless 然?而10、substitute n.替代11、compensation n.补偿12、occasionally ad.偶尔13、statistically ad.统计上地14、downsides n.弊端15、absence n.缺席16、exclude v.排除17、yield v.产?生18、virtue n.优点19、tricky a.棘?手的20、scarce a.稀少的Part2 短语1、be characterized by 以...为特征2、leave behind 忘记拿?走3、set aside 把...放置在?一旁4、throw off 摆脱throw behind ?支持throw oneself into 积极投?入到某事中去Text 1 - 伦敦奥运遗产失败 Part1 单词1、phenomenon n.现象2、legacy n.遗产3、document n.?文件,公?文4、pledge v.保证,承诺5、accelerating a.加速的6、retrospection n.反省,回顾7、ethos n.理理念,精神8、bidder n.投标?人,出价?人9、dual adj.双重的10、absurd adj.荒谬的11、provision n.提供12、preside v.主张,负责13、strategy n.战略略14、halve v.减半15、obesity n.肥胖16、intimidate v.威胁17、successive a.连续的18、squeeze v.挤压19、wordy a.冗杂的20、thrive v.兴盛Part2 短语1、set off 开始出发2、range from A to B 范围包括从A到B3、time trial 计时赛4、get involved in 参与Text 2 - 电?子设备与家庭关系 Part1 单词1、disengage v.使脱离,摆脱;使不不再感兴趣2、nonverbal adj.?非语?言的3、interaction n.互动,相互作?用4、tension n.紧张,不不安5、bid n.(为争取某事?而进?行行的)努?力力6、wired adj.兴奋的,不不安的7、disconcerting adj.令?人不不安的8、feedback n.反馈9、distressed adj.痛苦的,不不安的10、exquisitely adv.精致地,精巧地11、oppressive adj.压迫的,压制性的12、ideology n.思想意识13、bleed-over n.渗透14、verbal a.?口头的15、visual a.视觉的16、sensitive a.敏?感的Part2 短语1、the rest of 余下的,剩下的2、suck in 吸进3、digital product 电?子产品4、be absorbed in 沉溺于5、capture one’s attention 吸引某?人的注意?力力Text 3 - ?支持间隔年年 Part1 单词1、overlook v.忽视2、condemn v.谴责3、constant a.经常的4、perpetuate v.保持5、lucrative a.有利利可图的6、misconception n.误解7、hinder v.阻碍8、pursuit n.追求9、lessen v.使变少10、blow v.预测11、acclimation n.适应12、blunder n.错误13、inherent a.内在的14、mandatory a.强制的15、switch v.转换16、initially ad.最初Part2 短语1、social pressure 社会压?力力2、in conjunction with 共同3、gap year 间隔年年4、after all 毕竟5、brand new 全新的6、when it comes to 当提到...7、adjust to 适应8、be convinced of 确信9、figure out 弄弄明?白Text 4 - 应对新思维 Part1 单词1、frequency n.频率2、wildfire n.野?火3、conservation n.保护4、infrastructure n.基础设施5、watershed n.分?水岭6、upkeep n.保养7、prone a.易易于...的8、magnify v.放?大9、hazard n.有害物10、corresponding a.相应的11、inclusive a.包括的;全?面的12、equation n.等式13、simplified a.简单的14、perception n.知觉15、unleash v.接触…的束缚Part2 短语1、in effect 实际上2、greenhouse gases 温室?气体3、at the expense of 以...为代价4、tease out 梳理理新题型 - 美国制造业的真相 Part1 单词1、flexibility n.灵活性2、manufacturing n.制造业3、refrain n.经常重复的评价4、defend v.辩护5、grapple v.尽?力力解决6、outsourcing n.外包7、recruit v.招聘8、family-owned a.家族式的9、pluck v.拉住10、transformer n.变压器?11、welding n.焊接12、enroll v.招收13、flustered a.慌张的14、assemble v.装配15、switch v.转变16、hurdle n.困难17、lure v.吸引Part2 短语1、end up with 以...结束2、stiff competition 激烈烈的竞争3、keep a close eye on 密切关注4、lay off 解雇5、be content to 愿意做某事翻译 - 职场追梦历程 Part1 单词1、publishing n.出版2、sewing n.缝纫3、creative a.创造性的4、personality n.有个性的?人5、path n.路路程6、journalism n.新闻学7、promotion n.推?广Part2 短语1、graduate from 从...毕业2、secondary school 中学小作?文 - 回信范文Dear Professor Williams,I am particularly delighted and honored to receive your invitation of giving a presentation about Chinese culture, and I am willing to accept it.Today, I am also writing for the purpose of introducing the key points of my presentation. Firstly, China is best characterized by its time-honored history, and thus, I deem that it is significant for me to introduce the historical knowledge of China to international students. Secondly, compared with other countries, China has a greater variety of customs, such as distinctive wedding ceremonies and special ways to celebrate their important festivals. Therefore, I shall include certain customs in my presentation.I am looking forward to sharing knowledge of Chinese culture with friends and I am quite grateful for your invitation.Yours truly,Li Ming译:亲爱的威廉姆斯教授,我特别?高兴和荣幸地收到你关于介绍中国?文化的邀请,我愿意接受。
研究生考试词汇完整版2017年最新..
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accuse [ə'kju:z]vt.谴责,指责;(of)控告,告发accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd]a.惯常的,通常的;(to)习惯于...的,适应了的achieve [ə'tʃi:v]vt.完成,达到(目的);得到,获得acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]n.(with)熟悉,熟知,相识,了解;熟人,相识的人acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt.取得,求得,获得,学得actual ['æktʃuəl,'æktjuəl]a.现实的,实际的,事实上的;现在的,目前的acute [ə'kju:t]a.严重的,激烈的;敏锐的了;锐的,尖的;(疾病)急性的adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应;改编;改写vi.(to)适应additional [ə'diʃənl]a.追加的,附加的;另外的address [ə'dres]n.通讯处,地址;致词,讲话vt.向...致词(说话);在(信封或包裹上)写姓名地址,致函adequate ['ædikwit]a.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt.(to)调整,调节;整理,使合适administration [əd`minis'treiʃən]n.经营,管理,支配;管理部门,行政机关,政府;实行,执行admire [əd'maiə]vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞赏;称赞,夸奖admit [əd'mit]vt./vi.准许...进来,准许...加入;(to)承认,供认adopt [ə'dɔpt]vt./vi.采用,采纳,采取;正式通过,批准;收养(子女)advance [əd'vɑ:ns]vi.前进;取得进展;(价格等)上涨;促进,推进,助长vt.预先发放,预先支付;提前,使提前发生;提出(建议等) n.前进,进展,发展;预付;提前adventure [əd'ventʃə]n.冒险,奇遇;冒险活动advisable [əd'vaizəbl]a.明智的;可取的;适当的advertise [`ædvətaiz]vt.为...做广告,宣传;(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告,公布affect [ə'fekt]vt.影响affection [ə'fekʃən]n.喜爱,慈爱,感情,爱慕之情affiliate [ə'filieit]vt./vi.(使...)加入,联合;(to,with)使隶属(附属)于n.附属公司;分公司afford [ə'fɔ:d]vt.(与can,could,be able to连用)买得起,花得起(时间);提供,给予agency ['eidʒənsi]n.代理行,代办处,经销店;(政府等的)专业行政部门agent ['eidʒənt]n.代理人,代理商,经纪人;政府特工人员,政府代表;动因,原因;剂aggression [ə'greʃən]n.侵略,进攻aid [eid]vt.帮助,援助n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助手段alarm [ə'lɑ:m]n.警报,警报器,警铃;惊恐,忧虑vt.向...报警;使惊慌,使不安,惊吓alienation [`eiljə'neiʃən]n.转让,让渡alike [ə'laik]a.(常作表语)相似的,同样的,相像的allocation [`ælə'keiʃən]n.分配;拨款(权)alter ['ɔ:ltə]v.改变,变更amateur ['æmətə:]a.业余的;非职业的;外行的n.业余爱好者,业余运动员;外行amaze [ə'meiz]v.使惊奇,使惊叹ambition [æm'biʃən]n.雄心,野心;期望得到的东西ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机amendment [ə'mendmənt]n.修正;赔款amuse [ə'mju:z]v.逗乐;给...提供娱乐analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析;分析报告ancestor ['ænsistə]n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的;古老的annoy [ə'nɔi]vt.使烦恼,使生气;打扰annual ['ænjuəl]a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴annuity [ə'nju(:)iti]n.年金;养老金anticipate [æn'tisipeit]vi.预料,期望;先于...行动;提前使用apart [ə'pɑ:t]ad.离去,分开;(空间、时间)成距离,相隔;除去apparent [ə'pærənt]a.(to)显然的,明显的;表面上的,外表的,貌似(真实)的appeal [ə'pi:l]vi.(to)呼吁,恳求;(against)申诉;(to)求助于,诉诸于n.(to)要求,呼吁;上诉,申诉;吸引力appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲,胃口;欲望applicable ['æplikəbəl]a.(to)可适用的,可实施的;适当的,合适的appoint [ə'pɔint]vt.任命,约定,指定(时间、地点)appraisal [ə'preizəl]n.评价,估量,估价appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vt./vi.欣赏,重视,赏识;为...表示感激;增值approach [ə'prəutʃ]vi./vt.(to)靠近,接近n.接近;途径;方法appropriate [ə'prəupriit]n.拨出(款项等);占用,挪用a. (to)适当的,恰当的approve [ə'pru:v]vt./vi.(of)赞成,赞同;批准,对...表示认可argument ['ɑ:gjumənt]n.辩论,争论,争吵;(from, against)论据,理由arise [ə'raiz]vi.出现;(from)由...引起,由...产生,起源于arouse [ə'rauz]v.唤醒;引起;激起artificial [`ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]a.人造的,人工的;人为的,矫柔造作的ashamed [ə'ʃeimd]a.(常用做表语)惭愧的,害臊的,羞耻的aspect ['æspekt]n.方面;外表;(建筑物的)朝向,方向assemble [ə'sembl]vt./vi.集合;装配assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.评估;确定金额asset ['æset]n.有价值的人,优点,长处;(pl.)资产,财产assign [ə'sain]vt.(to)指派,指定;(to)分配;指定(时间、地点等)assist [ə'sist]v.援助,协助associate [ə'səuʃieit]vt./vi.(with)(在思想上)把...联系在一起;使联想n.伙伴,合作人a.副的assume [ə'sju:m]vt.假定,设想;承担,担任,就职;呈现,具有,采取assure [ə'ʃuə]vt.(of)使确信,使放心;保证给,确保astonish [əs'tɔniʃ]vt.使惊讶,使吃惊attach [ə'tætʃ]vt.系上;使附属;加于....上;使依恋,使喜爱attempt [ə'tempt]vt.尝试,企图,开始做n. 努力,尝试attorney [ə'tə:ni]n.代理人;律师audience ['ɔ:djəns]n.听众,观众,读者authority [ɔ:'θɔriti]n.权力;权威,专家;行政管理机构,当权者;(pl.)当局automatic [`ɔ:tə'mætik]a.自动的;无意识的,机械的n. 自动机械available [ə'veiləbl]a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可以见到的,随时可来的average ['ævəridʒ]a.平均的;一般的,通常的n.平均(数);一般水平,平均水平v.平均为avoid [ə'vɔid]vt.避免;避开awake [ə'weik]v.唤醒;(使)觉醒;醒悟到,认识到a.醒着的aware [ə'weə]a.意识到的,知道的award [ə'wɔ:d]vt.颁奖,授予n.奖,奖品awful ['ɔ:ful]a.极坏的;可怕的;极度的;感到难过的,不舒服的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a.笨拙的;尴尬的;棘手的baggage ['bægidʒ]n.行李ban [bæn]n./vt.禁止,禁令,取缔band [bænd]n.乐队;带子;波段;一群,一伙vt.绑扎bankrupt ['bæŋkrʌpt]n.破产者vt.使破产a.破产的;彻底缺乏的bare [beə]a.赤裸的,光秃的;仅有的vt.裸露,露出barrier ['bæriə]n.栅栏;障碍;关卡bargain ['bɑ:gin]n.契约,合同交易;便宜货;成交商品vt.讨价还价basis ['beisis]n.基础,根据beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd]ad.预先,事先behalf [bi'hɑ:f]n.利益,方面belong [bi'lɔŋ]vi.属于;隶属,是...的一员;应归入(类别、派别、范畴等) beneficial [`beni'fiʃəl]a.有益的,有利的benefit ['benifit]n.利益,好处;救济金,保险金v.得益;有益于bid [bid]v.投标;命令,吩咐;说(问候的话);祝愿;n.出价,报价bill [bil]n.帐单,清单;钞票;票据;议案,法案blame [bleim]vt.责备,责怪;(on, onto)把...归咎于n.责任,过失;指责blank [blæŋk]a.空白的;茫然的n.空白(处),空格block [blɔk]n.块;街区;障碍物;大楼,一排房屋vt.阻塞,封锁bloom [blu:m]n.花朵;开花期vi. 开花board [bɔ:d]n.木板,纸板;甲板,船舷;伙食;董事会vt.上飞机(或船、车);供应伙食boast [bəust]v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀;有...可以夸耀,自豪地拥有n.自夸,自吹自擂bold [bəuld]a.大胆的;冒失的;黑体字的bond [bɔnd]n.契约;结合物,粘结剂;债券bonus ['bəunəs]n.奖金;红利;额外津贴boom [bu:m]n.低沉的隆隆声;营业等的激增,经济迅速发展vi./vt.雷、炮等发出隆隆声;兴隆,迅速发展border ['bɔ:də]n.边;边界,国界v.给...加上边,围;与...接壤(毗邻)bore [bɔ:]vt.使厌烦;钻(孔)打眼,凿通n.令人厌烦的人或事;孔,孔道bound [baund]a.必定的;受约束的,有义务的;准备到...去的,开往...的vi.跳跃,跳跃着前进;跳回,反弹vt. 成为...的界限,给...划界限n. 分界线,边界;界限,范围boundary ['baundəri]n.分界线;边界brain [brein]n.大脑;(pl.)智力;脑髓breed [bri:d]v.生仔,繁殖;饲养;产生,引起;养育,教养n.(牲畜等的)品种,种类bribe [braib]v.贿赂,向...行贿n. 贿赂,行贿brief [bri:f]a.简短的;短暂的vt.作简要介绍burden ['bə:dn]n.重担,负担;重负,负荷;船的装载量bride [braid]n.新娘bureau ['bjuərəu]n.(机构的)局,部,办事处burst [bə:st]v.使爆炸;(in,out)突然发生;(芽、蕾等)绽开n.爆炸;裂口,决口by-business ['bai`biznis]n.副业,兼职by-law ['bailɔ:]n.公司章程;细则,附则byproduct ['bai`prɔdəkt]n.副产品cabinet ['kæbinit]n.橱柜;政府内阁calculate ['kælkjuleit]v.计算;推算;计划campaign [kæm'pein]n.战役;运动vi.参加运动,参加竞选cancel ['kænsəl]vt.取消;删去;抵消candidate ['kændideit]n.报考者;候选人capable ['keipəbl]a.有能力的;能...的capacity [kə'pæsiti]n.容量;能力;身份,职位capture ['kæptʃə]vt.捉拿;俘获;夺取n.俘获,俘虏;战利品,俘虏物career [kə'riə]n.经历,生涯;职业,专业cargo ['kɑ:gəu]n.货物,船货case [keis]n.事实,情况;病例;案件,案例;盒(箱)子;壳子,套子,鞘cash [kæʃ]n.现金,现款v.兑现,付现casual ['kæʒjuəl]a.偶然的;随便的;临时的,不定期的;不经意的,随便的caution ['kɔ:ʃən]n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫;注意事项v.警告,劝某人小心;告诫cease [si:s]v.停止,结束celebrate ['selibreit]vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆祝,过节cement [si'ment]n.水泥;胶粘剂vt.粘接;巩固centigrade ['sentigreid]n./a.摄氏温度(的);百分度的ceremony ['seriməni]n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certificate [sə'tifikət]n.证(明)书;单据challenge ['tʃælindʒ]vt.向...挑战;公然反对,反抗;对...质疑,对...怀疑n.挑战(书);艰巨的任务;怀疑,质问characteristic [`kæriktə'ristik]a.特有的,典型的n.特征,特性charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]v.索价;控告;充电n.费用;指控;充电,电荷charming ['tʃɑ:miŋ]a.可爱的,迷人的chase [tʃeis]vt./n.追猎,追赶check [tʃek]vt.检查,核对;制止n.检查,核对;支票;帐单;方格图案cheque [tʃek]n.[美]check支票chief [tʃi:f]a.首要的,主要的;为首的,总的n.领袖,首领,长官;头目,酋长chilly ['tʃili]a.寒冷的chore [tʃɔ:]n.(pl.)家庭杂务circulate ['sə:kjuleit]v.循环;流通;流传circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns]n.(常pl.)情况,条件,环境,情形;(pl.)境况,经济状况;详情,事实civilization [`sivilai'zeiʃən]n.文明,文化;开化claim [kleim]vt.对...提出要求,索取;声称,主张;索赔;(灾难等)使失踪或死亡;需要,值得n.(对于权利的)要求,认真,索赔;声称,断言classical ['klæsikəl]a.经典的,古典的classify ['klæsifai]vt.把...分等级;分类client ['klaiənt]n.委托人;顾客clue [klu:]n.线索;思路;暗示coarse [kɔ:s]a.粗糙的;粗俗的collapse [kə'læps]v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产colleague ['kɔli:g]n.同事,同僚collective [kə'lektiv]a.集体的;共同的n.集体,团体combine [kəm'bain]v.结合;化合command [kə'mɑ:nd]v.命令,指挥n.命令;掌握,运用能力comment ['kɔment]n./vi.评论,意见;注释commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl]a.商业的,商务性的;商品化的n.商业广告commission [kə'miʃən]n.委任状;授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会vt.委托,委任commit [kə'mit]vt.犯(错、罪);(oneself)使承担义务;(to)把...交托给,把...提交给committee [kə'miti]n.委员会,全体委员commodity [kə'mɔditi]n.日用品;商品communicate [kə'mju:nikeit]v.交流,交际;传播;通信联络community [kə'mju:niti]n.社区,社会;团体,共同体;(动植物的)群落company ['kʌmpəni]n.公司;陪伴;客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)伙compare [kəm'peə]v.比较;把...比作compel [kəm'pel]vt.强迫compensate ['kɔmpenseit]v.(损坏)赔偿,补偿;抵消compete [kəm'pi:t]vi.比赛;竞争complaint [kəm'pleint]n.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病complex ['kɔmpleks]a.复杂的,难懂的;综合的n.综合企业,综合体;情节complicated ['kɔmplikeitid]a.复杂的,难懂的其compose [kəm'pəuz]v.由...组成;写作,作曲;使平静,使镇静compound ['kɔmpaund]a.复合的;合成的n.化合物;复合词(句) vt.使恶化,加重;使化合,使合成comprehensive [`kɔmpri'hensiv]a.综合的,广泛的;有理解力的,理解的compress [kəm'pres]vt.压缩,浓缩;摘要叙述compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz]n./vi.妥协,折衷vt.危及,放弃(原则,理想等)conceal [kən'si:l]v.隐藏,隐瞒;对...保密concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit]v.集中,专心;浓缩concern [kən'sə:n]n.关系;关心;有关系的事;公司,商号vt.涉及;使担心,使挂念concrete ['kɔnkri:t]a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土vt.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemn [kən'dem]vt.谴责;宣判condense [kən'dens]v.凝结;压缩;精简conduct ['kɔndəkt, kən'dʌkt]n.举止,行为v.处理;引导;导电,传热confess [kən'fes]v.承认,坦白;忏悔confidence ['kɔnfidəns]n.信任,信心;秘密,机密confident ['kɔnfidənt]a.有信心的,自信的;确信的,肯定的confirm [kən'fə:m]vt.证实,肯定;进一步证实(确定);批准;使更坚固,使更坚定conflict ['kɔnflikt, kən'flikt]n.抵触;争执;冲突vi.冲突,抵触confront [kən'frʌnt]v.迎面遇到,遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质,使当面对证confuse [kən'fju:z]vt.搞乱,使混乱;使困惑,把...弄胡涂;混淆,把...混同congress ['kɔŋgres]n.(代表)大会,正式会议;国会conquer ['kɔŋkə]vt.征服;战胜,克服(困难、恶习等),破处(坏习惯等) conscience ['kɔnʃəns]n.良心conscious ['kɔnʃəs]a.有意识的;头脑清醒的;自觉的consent [kən'sent]vi./n.同意;答应consequence ['kɔnsikwəns]n.后果,影响;重要性conservative [kən'sə:vətiv]a.保守的n.保守的人;保守派considerate [kən'sidərit]a.考虑周到的;体谅的consist [kən'sist]vi.由...组成;存在于;与...一致consolidation [kən`sɔli'deiʃən]n.企业合并constant ['kɔnstənt]a.始终如一的;经常的;不变的,固定的n.常数,恒量constitution [`kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]n.宪法;体质;构成consult [kən'sʌlt]vt.商量;请教,找...商议;参考(地图),查看(词典)consume [kən'sju:m]vt.消耗,消费;吃完,喝光;使着迷,充满consumption [kən'sʌmpʃən]n.消耗;消费;消费量contact ['kɔntækt,kən'tækt]n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系contain [kən'tein]vt.包含,容纳;等于,相等于;控制,抑制contemporary [kən'tempərəri]a.当代的;同时代的n.同时代人,同辈content ['kɔntent,kən'tent]n.含量;(pl.)所容纳的东西;内容,目录;满足,满意a.满足的,满意的vt.使满足,使满意contest [kən'test,'kɔntest]v./n.比赛,竞争;争论,争辩continual [kən'tinjuəl]a.连续不断的;频繁的contract ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt]n.合同,契约;包工v.订合同;缩短,缩写contradiction [`kɔntrə'dikʃən]n.矛盾;反驳contribute [kən'tribju(:)t]v.贡献出;投稿;有助于convenience [kən'vi:njəns]n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设施,方便的用具convention [kən'venʃən]n.公约;习俗;大会conventional [kən'venʃənl]a.惯例的,常规的;传统的,规范的convert [kən'və:t]vt.使转变,使转化;使...改变信仰convey [kən'vei]vt.搬运,运送(旅客、货物等);传达(消息,思想等);传播(声音等)convince [kən'vins]vt.使信服,使确信cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit]vt.合作,协作;相配合coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dineit]vt.协调,调节cope [kəup]vi.对付;妥善处理correspond [`kɔri'spɔnd]vi.符合;相当于;通信corrupt [kə'rʌpt]a.腐败的,贪赃舞弊的v.腐蚀;使堕落costly ['kɔstli]a.昂贵的;代价高的counter ['kauntə]n.计算器;柜台a./ad.相反的v.对抗,反驳counterfeit ['kauntəfit]v./n.伪造,假冒n.假货,伪造品course [kɔ:s]n.课程;过程;一道菜;课程,教程;行动方针,做法court [kɔ:t]n.法院;院子;球场;宫廷,朝廷crash [kræʃ]v.倒下,碰撞,坠落;发出撞击声;垮台,破产n.轰隆声,哗啦声;飞机坠毁声credit ['kredit]n.信用,信任;信用贷款,赊欠;声望,名誉;光荣,功劳;学分vt.信用,信任;把...记入贷方;把...归于criminal ['kriminl]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的critical ['kritikəl]a.决定性的,关键性的;批评的,批判的;危急的,紧要的crude [kru:d]a.天然的;生的,未熟的;粗野的cruel ['kruəl]a.残酷的,残忍的crush [krʌʃ]v.压碎;镇压cultivate ['kʌltiveit]vt.耕作;栽培;培养cunning ['kʌniŋ]a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard ['kʌbəd]n.碗橱curb [kə:b]n.场外证券市场,场外交易vt.制止,抑制cure [kjuə]vt.纠正;治愈n.治愈;疗法,良药curiosity [`kjuəri'ɔsiti]n.好奇,好奇心;古董,奇物,古玩currency ['kʌrənsi]n.货币;通用,流通cycle ['saikl]n.周期;循环;自行(摩托)车vi.骑车;循环damage ['dæmidʒ]n.损害,毁坏;(pl.)损害赔偿费vt.损害,损伤dash [dæʃ]v.猛冲,飞奔;浇,泼,溅n.猛冲,突进;破折号deadly ['dedli]a.致命的,致死的;不共戴天的,殊死的;非常的,极度的ad.死一般的;非常地,极度地dealer ['di:lə]n.买卖人,商人;经销商,证券商debate [di'beit]n./v.讨论;辩论deceive [di'si:v]v.欺骗,蒙骗decent ['di:snt]a.正派的;体面的,得体的;宽厚的,大方的decline [di'klain]vt./vi.拒绝,谢绝;下降,太阳落山;衰退,衰落n.下降,减少,衰弱decorate ['dekəreit]vt.装饰,装潢decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]v./n.减少,减小deduct [di'dʌkt]v.扣除;减去default [di'fɔ:lt]n.不负责;缺席;拖欠v.不履行,不负责任;缺席,不到案;拖欠债务defects [di'fekt]n.不合格品deficit ['defisit]n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差define [di'fain]vt.解释(定义),下定义;规定definite ['definit]a.明确的,确定的;一定的,肯定的;限定的delay [di'lei]n./v.推迟,延误,耽搁delegation [`deli'geiʃən]n.代表团delicate ['delikit]a.娇嫩的;精细的;微妙的;易碎的,脆弱的delicious [di'liʃəs]a.美味的,芬芳的;怡人的,有趣的delight [di'lait]v.使欣喜,使高兴n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西(人) deliver [di'livə]vt.投递,送交;发表;分娩;给予(打击等);解救,拯救demand [di'mɑ:nd]vt./n.要求;需要;询问,查询democracy [di'mɔkrəsi]n.民主政治,民主主义的;民主国家;民主,民主制demonstrate ['demənstreit]v.证明;演示;示威游行;现实,表露dense [dens]a.密的,密集的;密度大的deny [di'nai]vt.否认;拒绝depart [di'pɑ:t]vi.离开,出发;背离,违反dependent [di'pendənt]a.依靠的,依赖的;随...而定的,由...决定的deposit [di'pɔzit]vt.使沉淀,使沉积;存放,寄放;储蓄n.存款;押金;沉淀depreciation [di`pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.折旧;价值下降depression [di'preʃən]n.不景气,萧条;抑郁,情绪低落;洼地;低气压deprive [di'praiv]vi.剥夺,使丧失derive [di'raiv]v.从...得到;源自desert ['dezət]n.沙漠vt.遗弃;擅自离开deserve [di'zə:v]vt.应受;值得design [di'zain]v.设计,构思;预定,指定n.设计(图样),构思;图谋,企图;图样,图案desirable [di'zaiərəbəl]a.值得拥有的,值得向的;有利的,可取的desperate ['despərit]a.(因绝望而)不顾一切的,孤注一掷的;绝望的,危急的;极向往的,极需要的destruction [dis'trʌkʃən]n.破坏;消灭detect [di'tekt]vt.察觉,发现;侦察,探测determination [di`tə:mi'neiʃən]n.决心;确定,测定devalue [di:'vælju:]n.贬值devote [di'vəut]vt.将...奉献给;把...专用于dictation [dik'teiʃən]n.口授笔录;听写digest [di'dʒest,'daidʒest]vt.消化(食物);领会n.文摘,摘要diligent ['dilidʒənt]a.勤奋的,用功的disappoint [`disə'pɔint]vt.使失望,使扫兴;使计划受挫折,使落空disaster [di'zɑ:stə]n.灾难,天灾;彻底的失败discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]vt.允许...离开,释放,解雇;放出,排出,发射;释放;卸(货),下(车) n.放出;排出;放出,放电;卸(货),下(客)discipline ['disiplin]n.训练,训导;纪律,风纪;学科;惩罚,处分vt.训练,训导;惩罚,处罚disclose [dis'kləuz]vt.使显露;揭发,泄漏discount ['diskaunt]n.(卖方给买方的)折扣,折价;贴现;不考虑,漠视vt.给...打折扣;给期票贴现;不重视,不理会,低估disease [di'zi:z]n.疾病;不健全,弊端disguise [dis'gaiz]vt.化妆,假扮;隐瞒,掩饰;伪装n.伪装,隐瞒;用来伪装的东西(行动) dismiss [dis'mis]vt.免职,解雇;解散;不考虑;驳回,不受理dispute [dis'pju:t]v.争论,辩论n.争论,辩驳;争端dissolve [di'zɔlv]v.溶解;(使)融化;解散distinct [di'stiŋkt]a.不同的;明显的,清楚的distinguish [dis'tiŋgwiʃ]v.(from)区别,区分;看出,听出;(oneself)使杰出,使扬名distribute [dis'tribju(:)t]vt.(to)分发,分配;分布disturb [dis'tə:b]vt.打扰;使烦恼;弄乱,打乱dividend ['dividend]n.红利,股息;(pl.)回报,效益;被除数divorce [di'vɔ:s]n.离婚;分离vt.同...离婚;分离,脱离document ['dɔkjumənt]n.公文,文件vt.用文件(文献)等证明,记载domestic [də'mestik]a.家庭的;驯养的;国内的dormitory ['dɔ:mitri]n.(缩dorm)(集体)宿舍draft [drɑ:ft]n.草稿;汇票;征兵,服役;通风,气流vt.起草,草拟;征募dramatic [drə'mætik]a.戏剧性的;引人注目的;戏剧的,剧本的n.(pl.)戏剧表演,演出dread [dred]n./v.害怕,恐惧drown [draun]v.淹死;淹没drug [drʌg]n.药物;(pl.)麻醉药;毒品vt.用药麻醉due [dju:]a.预定的;应给的,应得的;到期的;应有的dumb [dʌm]a.哑的;沉默的dump [dʌmp]vt.倾倒;倾销n.垃圾堆durable ['djuərəbl]a.持久的,耐久的duration [djuə'reiʃən]n.持久;持续时间dusk [dʌsk]n.黄昏,傍晚earnings ['ə:niŋz]n.(常pl.)收入,收益;利润earnest ['ə:nist]a.诚挚的,认真的,热心的ease [i:z]n.容易;舒适,安心v.减轻,缓和,放松economical [`i:kə'nɔmikəl]a.节约的;节俭的;经济的edition [i'diʃən]n.版,版次;版本editor ['editə]n.编辑,编者effect [i'fekt]n.结果,效果;作用,影响;(pl.)个人财务vt.实现,使生效,引起efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]n.效率;功效elementary [`eli'mentəri]a.基本的;初级的,初等的elevator ['eliveitə]n.电梯;升降机eliminate [i'limineit]vt.消灭,消除;淘汰embarrass [im'bærəs]vt.使尴尬,使为难embezzle [im'bezəl]vt.贪污,盗用;挪用(公款、公物等) emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi.出现;显露,产生emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n.紧急情况,突然事件emit [i'mit]vt.发出,放射emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt.(=emphasise)强调,着重,突出emphasis ['emfəsis]n.强调,重点employ [im'plɔi]vt.雇用;使用enclosure [in'kləuʒə]n.附件(随函);围墙,围栏encounter [in'kauntə]vt.遭遇到,遇上n.遭遇,遇到endure [in'djuə]v.忍耐,忍受;持续;持续enforce [in'fɔ:s]vt.实施,实行;强制执行engage [in'geidʒ]v.使从事;聘用;订婚enormous [i'nɔ:məs]a.巨大的,庞大的ensure [in'ʃuə]vt.保证,确保enterprise ['entəpraiz]n.事业心;企业,单位,公司;事业,计划entertain [`entə'tein]v.款待;娱乐enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm]n.热情,热心;巨大兴趣,热衷的事物entitle [in'taitl]vt.给...权利;给...定名envy ['envi]n.嫉妒,羡慕;嫉妒的对象,羡慕的目标vt.(at,of)嫉妒,羡慕equality [i(:)'kwɔliti]n.同等,平等escape [i'skeip]vt./vi.逃跑;逃避;(液体等)泄漏,溢出n.逃跑essential [i'senʃəl]a.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品establish [is'tæbliʃ]vt.建立,创立;确立,证实estimate ['estimeit]vt.估计;评价evaluate [i'væljueit]vt.评价,估价,求...的值evasion [i'veiʒən]n.逃避;偷漏(税)eventually [i'ventʃuəli]ad.终于,最后evidence ['evidəns]n.根据,证据;行迹evident ['evidənt]a.明显的,显而易见的evolution [`i:və'lu:ʃən]n.进化;演变exceed [ik'si:d]vt.超过,胜过exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]v.交换,兑换;交流n.交换,互换;汇兑,兑换率exclaim [iks'kleim]v.大声说,呼喊,惊叫exclude [iks'klu:d]vt.把...除外,不包括execute ['eksikju:t]vt.执行;处决executive [ig'zekjutiv]a.执行的,行政的n.执行者,行政官;总经理,董事exemption [ig'zempʃən]n.豁免,免税额exhaust [ig'zɔ:st]n.排气装置;废气vt.耗尽;使精疲力竭;详尽论述exhibit [ig'zibit]vt.展览,陈列;显示,显出n.展品expand [iks'pænd]vt./vi.扩大;扩张;膨胀expenditure [iks'penditʃə]n.支出,开支;支出额,花费,费用expense [iks'pens]n.花费,经费;(pl.)费用expire [iks'paiə]v.满期,终止;去世,断气explode [iks'pləud]v.爆炸,爆发;激增,迅速扩大exploit ['iksplɔit]vt.剥削;利用;开发n.(pl.)业绩,功绩explore [iks'plɔ:]vt.勘探,探测;探察,探索explosive [iks'pləusiv]a.爆炸性的,易爆炸的;极易引起争论的n.炸药,爆炸物expose [iks'pəuz]vt.使暴露;(to)使处于...作用之下;揭露extend [iks'tend]vt.延长,延伸;扩大;给予vi.伸展,扩大,(在范围或应用上)达到,延续extensive [iks'tensiv]a.广泛的,广博的;广阔的extent [iks'tent]n.程度,范围;广度,宽度,大小external [eks'tə:nl]a.外面的,外部的,外表的extraordinary [iks'trɔ:dinəri]a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme [iks'tri:m]a.极度的,极端的;尽头的,末端的n.极端facility [fə'siliti]n.(pl.)设施(备);便利,容易,方便faint [feint]a.模糊的,不清楚的;虚弱的,无力的;眩晕的vi.发晕,昏倒n.昏厥faithful ['feiθfəl]a.忠诚的,忠实的;如实的,可靠的;尽职的,责任心强的fake [feik]n.伪造品vt.伪造,假冒a.假的,伪造的,冒充的false [fɔ:ls]a.错误的,不正确的;虚伪的,不老实的;假的,人造的familiar [fə'miljə]a.熟悉的,通晓的;随便的,不拘礼仪的;冒昧的,放肆的famine ['fæmin]n.饥荒fare [feə]n.车(船)费v.过日子,进展fashion ['fæʃən]n.时髦,流行式样;方式fasten ['fɑ:sn]v.结牢,拴住;使固定fatal ['feitl]a.致命的,毁灭性的;重大的,决定性的fatigue [fə'ti:g]n.疲乏,劳累vt./vi.(使)疲劳faulty ['fɔ:lti]a.有错误的,有缺点的feasible ['fi:zibl]a.可行的feast [fi:st]n.节日;宴会v.设宴,参加宴会feature ['fi:tʃə]n.特征,特色;(pl.)容貌;特写,专题节目;故事片vt./vi.突出,由...主演;其重要作用,作为主要角色federal ['fedərəl]a.联邦的fee [fi:]n.费用;酬金;学费feedback ['fi:dbæk]n.反馈fertile ['fə:tail]a.肥沃的,富饶的,多产的;(想象力或创造力)丰富的fertilizer ['fə:tilaizə]n.肥料fierce [fiəs]a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热地,极度的;猛烈的,强烈的figure ['figə]n.数字;轮廓;人物;图表;(pl.)算术,计算v.想出,领会到finance ['fainæns,fi'næns]n.财政(学),金融;(常pl.)财源,资金,财务情况vt./vi.资助,为...提供资金fiscal ['fiskəl]a.国库的;财政的;金融的;会计的flame [fleim]n.火焰,火苗flash [flæʃ]v.闪烁;闪现;掠过n.闪光,闪烁;闪光灯flat [flæt]n.公寓住宅;一套房间a.平坦的;扁平的,挺直的;单调的,乏味的;价格固定的,收费统一的ad.平直的;直截了当的,断然地flexible ['fleksəbl]a.易弯曲的;灵活的flock [flɔk]n.一群(飞禽、牲畜);众多vi.群集,成群flourish ['flʌriʃ]v.繁荣;兴旺fluctuation [`flʌktju'eiʃən]n.波动;(价格)涨落fluent ['flu(:)ənt]a.流利的,流畅的focus ['fəukəs]v.聚焦;集中于n.焦点;中心fold [fəuld]v.折叠,折起n.折页;折痕forbid [fə'bid]vt.禁止;不许;阻止forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st]vt./n.预测,预报foremost ['fɔ:məust]a.最初的,最前的forfeit ['fɔ:fit]n.罚金,罚款forgive [fə'giv]v.原谅,宽恕former ['fɔ:mə]a.以前的;在前的n.前者fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit]a.幸运的,侥幸的frame [freim]n.框架;构架vt.给...装框子;陷害,诬告;制定,表达freeze [fri:z]v.结冰,冻结n.冻结;冰冻期frequency ['fri:kwənsi]n.频率;频繁fresh [freʃ]a.新的,新鲜的;新颖的;(水)淡的frighten ['fraitn]vt.吓唬;使惊恐frugal ['fru:gəl]a.节约的,俭朴的fulfil [ful'fil]vt.(=fulfill)履行,实现;满足,使满意function ['fʌŋkʃən]n.功能;重大聚会(宴会);函数,随他物变化而变化的事物vi.起作用,运行fundamental [`fʌndə'mentl]a.基本的,根本的n.基本原理(原则)furious ['fjuəriəs]a.狂怒的,猛烈的;强烈的,激烈的gain [gein]v.获得;增加;(指钟表)走快n.获利,盈余;增加;上涨gamble ['gæmbəl]v./n.赌博;投机gang [gæŋ]n.一群,一帮,一伙vi.聚集,结成一伙gay [gei]a.愉快的;色彩鲜艳的;同性恋的n.(尤指)同性恋者gaze [geiz]vi./n.凝视,盯,注视general ['dʒenərəl]a.总的,普遍的;一般的,普通的;笼统的,大体的n.将军generate ['dʒenəreit]vt.发生,产生;导致,引起generous ['dʒenərəs]a.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;丰富的,大量的genius ['dʒi:njəs]n.天才;天才人物gentle ['dʒentl]a.温和的,文雅的;轻柔的;不陡的,坡度小的genuine ['dʒenjuin]a.真正的,真实的;真诚的global ['gləubəl]a.全球性的;总的gloomy ['glu:mi]a.阴沉的;忧郁的;令人失望的glorious ['glɔ:riəs]a.光荣的;辉煌的;令人愉快地,极好的glue [glu:]n.胶水,胶vt.胶合governor ['gʌvənə]n.总督,省长,美国州长;主管人员,理事,董事grace ['greis]n.优雅,优美;宽限;(pl.)风度,魅力vt.使优美,给...增光gradual ['grædʒuəl]a.逐渐的,渐进的;坡度平缓的,不陡的graceful ['greisfəl]a.优美的,优雅的graduate ['grædʒueit,'grædjuit]n.(大学)毕业生;研究生vi.毕业,得学位a.研究的grant [grɑ:nt]vt.同意,准许;授予n.授予物grasp [grɑ:sp]v./n.抓住;理解,掌握grateful ['greitful]a.感激的;感谢的gratitude ['grætitju:d]n.感激,感谢grave [greiv]a.严肃的,庄重的;严重的n.坟墓gravity ['græviti]n.重力,地心引力;庄重;严肃greedy ['gri:di]a.贪吃的,贪婪的;渴望的grieve [gri:v]vt.使悲伤,使伤心grip [grip]vt./vi.紧握,抓紧;吸引住..的注意n.紧握,抓牢;控制,掌握gross [grəus]a.总的;毛重的;严重的,显著的;粗俗的,粗野的;臃肿的n.总额vt.获得...的总收入guarantee [`gærən'ti:]n.保证;保证书;担保vt.担保,保证guard [gɑ:d]n.看守,守兵;警戒,警备vt./vi.守卫,保卫;防止,防范guidance ['gaidəns]n.引导,指导guilty ['gilti]a.有罪的;内疚的gymnasium [dʒim'neizjəm]n.(缩gym)体育馆,健身房haggle ['hægl]vi.讨价还价;争论不休halt [hɔ:lt]v./n.停止;止步handful [hændful]n.一把;少数,一小撮handle ['hændl]n.柄,把手,拉手vt.触,摸;操纵;处理,应付,对待handsome ['hænsəm]a.漂亮的,英俊的;可观的;(女子)端庄健美的,好看的handy ['hændi]a.手边的;近便的,方便的;手巧的hardship ['hɑ:dʃip]n.艰难,困苦harmony ['hɑ:məni]n.和谐,融洽;调和haste [heist]n.匆忙,急速,仓促vi./vt.赶快,匆忙hatred ['heitrid]n.敌意,憎恨,仇恨hazard ['hæzəd]n.危险;冒险vt.冒...的风险;尝试着做(提出) headquarters ['hed`kwɔ:təz]n.司令部,指挥部;总部heal [hi:l]vt./vi.治愈,愈合,恢复健康;调停,消除分歧等heap [hi:p]n.(一)堆;许多vt.堆,堆起heighten ['haitn]v.加高,提高hesitate ['heziteit]vi.犹豫,迟疑;不情愿;含糊,支吾hinder ['hində]v.阻止,妨碍hint [hint]n.暗示,提示;细微的迹象;建议vt.暗示,示意hire ['haiə]vt.租用;雇用n.雇佣,租用hobby ['hɔbi]n.业余爱好,嗜好homesick ['həumsik]a.想家的horizontal [`hɔri'zɔntl]a.横的,水平的hospitality [`hɔspi'tæliti]n.好客;殷勤host [həust]n.男主人;一大群;节目主持人hostile ['hɔstail]a.敌方的;敌意的,敌对的humble ['hʌmbl]a.谦卑的;地位或职务低下的;简陋的,低劣的vt.降低,贬抑;使卑下hyperinflation [`haipə(:)rin'fleiʃən]n.恶性通货膨胀ideal [ai'diəl]n.理想;理想的东西a.理想的,完美的;想象的,空想的;唯心的identify [ai'dentifai]vt.认出,鉴定;认为...等同于,认为...一致idle ['aidl]a.闲置的;懒散的;无用的,无效的vi.懒散;虚度ignorant ['ignərənt]a.愚昧的,无知的;不知道的illegal [i'li:gəl]a.不合法的,非法的illicit [i'lisit]a.非法的,禁止的illiterate [i'litərit]n./a.文盲(的)illustrate ['iləstreit]vt.说明;图解,例解image ['imidʒ]n.像;形象,映像,影像;形象,声誉;形象的描述,象征,比喻immense [i'mens]a.巨大的,广大的immigrant ['imigrənt]n.移民,侨民a.(从国外)移来的,移民的immunity [i'mju:niti]n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权impatient [im'peiʃənt]a.急躁的,不耐烦的;热切的,急切的implication [`impli'keiʃən]n.含意,暗示impose [im'pəuz]vt.强加;使负担;征税impress [im'pres]vt.使铭记;盖印,压印impressive [im'presiv]a.感人的,给人以深刻印象的incentive [in'sentiv]n.奖励,刺激,诱因incident ['insidənt]n.发生的事;事变independent [`indi'pendənt]a.独立的,自主的;无偏见的,中立的;不关联的,无关的indicate ['indikeit]vt.指出,表示;表明indignant [in'dignənt]a.愤慨的,愤愤不平的indispensable [`indis'pensəbl]a.不可缺少的,必需的indulgence [in'dɔldʒəns]n.付款延期industrious [in'dəstriəs]a.勤劳的,勤奋的inefficient [`ini'fiʃənt]a.效率低的inevitable [in'evitəbl]a.不可避免的,必然发生的infant ['infənt]n.婴儿,幼儿a.婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的infer [in'fə:]vt.推论,推理inferior [in'fiəriə]a.次的,低劣的;下级的n.下级,下属inflate [in'fleit]vt.使通货膨胀,使物价上涨influential [`influ'enʃəl]a.有影响的;有势力的inhabitant [in'hæbitənt]n.居民,住户initial [i'niʃəl]a.最初的,开始的n.首字母injection [in'dʒekʃən]n.注射,打针,注入;注射剂injury ['indʒəri]n.损害,伤害;受伤处innocent ['inəsnt]a.无辜的,无罪的;天真的;无害的,没有恶意的innovation [`inəu'veiʃən]n.革新;新概念,新方法input ['input]n.输入,投入;输入物vt.输入inquire [in'kwaiə]vt.(=enquire)询问,打听inscribing [in'skraibiŋ]n.注册;买或卖股票;登记insert [in'sə:t]vt.插入,嵌入insist [in'sist]v.坚持;坚决主张inspect [in'spekt]vt.视察;检查inspire [in'spaiə]v.鼓励,鼓舞;使产生灵感installment [in'stɔ:lmənt]n.分期付款;分期收款install [in'stɔ:l]vt.(=instal)安装,设置;使就职,任命instinct ['instiŋkt]n.本能,直觉;天性institute ['institju:t]n.协会,学会;学院;研究所vt.设立,设置,建立instruct [in'strʌkt]vt.教,教授;指导,指示;通知instrument ['instrumənt]n.仪器;工具;乐器insufficient [`insə'fiʃənt]a.不足的,不够的insult [in'sʌlt]vt./n.侮辱,凌辱insure [in'ʃuə]vt.保证;给...保险integrate ['intigreit]v.成为一体,使合并;求...的积分intellectual [`inti'lektʃuəl]n.知识分子a.智力的intend [in'tend]vt.打算,意欲;打算使...成为,想让...做intense [in'tens]a.强烈;热烈的intensive [in'tensiv]a.加强的,深入细致的;集中的intention [in'tenʃən]n.意图,意向,目的interaction [`intər'ækʃən]n.相互作用,相互影响;干扰interfere [`intə'fiə]vi.干涉,干扰;妨碍intermediary [`intə'mi:diəri]n.中间商,中间人a.中间的intermediate [`intə'mi:diət]a.中间的;居中的;中级的n.中间物,媒介物internal [in'tə:nl]a.内部的;国内的;内心的interpret [in'tə:prit]v.解释,说明;口译interrupt [`intə'rʌpt]v.中断,打断;阻碍;打岔,插嘴interval ['intəvəl]n.间隔;间歇;(工间、课间)休息interview ['intəvju:]n.接见;面试;访问vt.接见,会见,访问;面试invade [in'veid]vt.侵占;侵略;侵犯invalid [in'vælid]a.病弱的,有病的;供病人用的;无效的,失效的,作废的n.病人,伤病员inventory ['invəntəri]n.存货清单;商品清单invest [in'vest]v.投资;投入(时间精力等);授予,赋予investigate [in'vestigeit]vt.调查,调查研究invisible [in'vizəbl]a.看不见的,无形的involve [in'vɔlv]vt.卷入,陷入;连累;包括isolate ['aisəleit]vt.孤立,隔离jam [dʒæm]v.压紧,被夹住;堵塞,拥挤;卡住不动;挤人n.果酱;阻塞,拥挤;卡住jealous ['dʒeləs]。
武大硕士公共英语-英译汉复习资料
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英译汉Unit 1(1)Promising are the cross-cultural studies seeking to support Darwin’s theory that facial expressions are universal and researchers found that the particular visible pattern on the face, the combination of muscles contracted for anger, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, happiness is the same for all members of our species, but this seems helpful until it is realized that a person’s cultural upbringing determines whether or not that emotion will be displayed or suppressed, as well as on which occasions and to what degree.力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人极大的希望,研究者发现脸部的某些看得见的形状,即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而紧缩的肌肉组合,我们人类各成员都是一样的。
但是这似乎无济于事,只要我们意识到一个人生长的文化决定了这种情感是否会表露或压抑,决定了在何种场合和多大的程度上会表露或压抑。
(2)The stumbling block of assumed similarity is a “trouble m,” as one English learner expressed it, not only for the foreigner but for the people in the host country with whom the international visitor comes into contact.正如一个学习英语的人所表达的那样,相似性的假设这个的绊脚石是一个“麻烦”,不仅仅是对于来访的外国人,就连这个外国人接触的东道国的人也都是个问题。
2017年武汉大学翻译硕士考研真题、考研笔记
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2017年武汉大学考研指导【武汉大学】翻译硕士英语:前面还是一贯40个选择题,涉及语法词汇,部分题目源自GRE试题,改错讲的是美国流行音乐,阅读整体不算太难,作文写的是关于奢侈品和服务的luxury goods and service.英语翻译基础:英译汉全部是缩写,有VASM VAR SARS CPC UNESCO POW FOB CAAC OTC ETC BSE,汉译英有恋父情结,军事基地,轭式搭配,百科全书,交通拥堵。
段落翻译英译汉讲的是黄梅十字绣,英翻汉是三个小段落,属于散文描写累的,第一个描写女性,第二个说脑子炸了,眼前的场景像电视机坏了出现雪花斑点一样,第三个说的是在餐馆听到上头风云人物的八卦是一件开心事,大家都专注倾听而忘了吃饭,都希望把这些事儿带回公司讲个别人听汉语写作与百科知识:选择题大部分都是课外知识,很少考到武大刘军平老师的那本百科书,25个选择题只有几个是书上的,应用文写的是申请书,第一篇大作文给了一段材料说财经作家吴晓波在自媒体上发消息说决定征稿重译亚当斯密的国富论,并给出每一千字500的报酬,对于这个现象,有人认为这样翻译不严谨。
后面说其实,重译经典是每一个译者无法抗拒的诱惑,然后等等,最后问你怎么看待经典重译这一现象,让你写评论。
第二篇是命题作文,论个人素质和受教育程度的关系。
【北京第二外国语学院】汉译英:日本茶道豆腐渣工程国家外汇管理局教育部世界反法西斯战争人民解放军世界文化遗产知识产权英译汉:NASA A fool"s hesitation is no speed A close mouth catches no flies strip the citizenship百科:多瑙河注入哪个海四书人有多少对染色体青铜是铜和()的合金选出不是百科全书作家的外国作家【河海大学】一.填空(2*25,记不清顺序了,但是保证第一个顺序是正确的)1.桃园三结义有刘备,关羽和()2.人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青出自文天祥的哪首诗?二.3.凿壁偷光是谁凿的?三. 4.陆上丝绸之路第一个提出的是谁?大概意思就这样,原句不记得了5.横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛出自鲁迅的哪首诗?6.桂林山水号称?7.莫奈的《印象日出》是什么派的?8.中国第一条铁路是谁修建的?9.南京享有什么的美誉,自从范蠡在那建城10.获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人名?11.中国第一部兵法是什么?12.《霸王别姬》原著是谁?13.会当凌绝顶下一句是什么?14.千里共婵娟的婵娟在古时指的是什么?15.诗圣是谁?16.希腊神话中,众神之父是谁?17.泰姬陵是哪里的?18.京剧的四个角色,生旦净and?19.黄梅戏出自哪里?二、小作文写一篇河海大学100周年校庆(不少于400字)。
武汉大学专英考试名词解析及单元单词
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名词解释1.E-Commerce: EC is the process of buying, selling, transferring, or exchanging products,services, and information via computer networks, including the Internet.2.E-Business: E-business refers to a broader definition of EC, not just the buying and sellingof goods and services, but also servicing customers, collaborating with business partners, conducting e-learning, and conducting electronic transactions within an organization.E-business is the use of the Internet and other information technologies to support commerce and improve business performance.3.Authentication: Authentication means that a trusted authority can prove that you are whoyou say you are.4.Digital Certificates: A digital certificate is an electronic file that uniquely identifiesindividuals and Web sites on the Internet and enables secure, confidential communications.They serve as a sort of a digital passport or credential.5.Customer Relationship Management(CRM):CRM focuses on the provision andmaintenance of quality services for customers, Effective CRM involves communicating with customers and delivering products, services, information and solutions in response to their problems, wants and needs.6.Supply Chain:Supply chain refers to the flow of materials, information, payments andservices from raw materials suppliers, through factories and warehouses, to the end customers. A supply chain also includes the organizations and processes that create and deliver products, information, and services to the end customers.7.Supply Chain Management: The function of supply chain management(SCM) is to plan,organize, and coordinate all of the supply chain’s activities. Today, the concept of SCM refers to a total systems approach to managing the entire supply chain. SCM is usually supported by information technology.8.Encryption: Encryption is the process of transforming information so it is unintelligible toanyone but the intended recipient.[forms the basis of data integrity and privacy necessary for e-commerce.]9.Decryption: Decryption is the process of transforming encrypted information so that it isintelligible again.10.Digital Signature:Instead of encrypting the data itself, the signing software creates aone-way hash of the data, then uses your private key to encrypt the hash. The encrypted hash, along with other information, such as the hashing algorithm, is known as a digital signature.11.Certificate Authority(CA): CAs are entities that validate identities and issue certificates.12.M-Business:M-business, or mobile business, defined as e-business enabled by wirelesscommunications, is one of the newest frontiers in electronic communications.13.E-Business Models1)Storefront Model: The storefront model enables merchants to sell their products onlineby providing a combination of transaction processing, security, online payment and information storage. It’s a basic form of e-commerce in which buyers and sellers interact directly.2)Auction Model: Auction sites act as forums through which Internet users can assume therole of either seller of bidder.3)Portal Model: Portal sites offer visitors the chance to find almost anything they arelooking for in one place.a)Horizontal portals (search engines): portals that aggregate information on a broadrange of topics.b)Vertical portals: portals that offer a great deal of information pertaining to a singlearea of interest.4)Bartering Model: The offering of one item in exchange for another.Unit 1 what is electronic commerceE-commerce framework : information infrastructure support services applicationsFive pillars: people ; public policy ; marketing and advertisement ; support services ; business partnershipClassification of electronic commerce:B2B ; B2C ;C2B; C2C ; P2P ; Mobile commerce ; Intra-Business EC ; business-to-employees ; collaborative commerce ; nonbusiness EC ; E-learning ; exchange-to-exchange; E-GovernmentUnit 2 how E-Commerce worksCommerce : the exchange of goods and services , usually for money.Roles : buyers ; sellers ; producers ;Elements to conduct e-commerce :A product ; a place to sell the product (web sites) ;a way to accept orders--normally an on-line form of some sort.A way to accept money--normally a merchant accountA fulfillment facility to ship products to customersA way to accept returnsA way to handle warranty claims if necessaryA way to provide customer serviceThe lure of E-Commerce:Lower transaction costs ; larger purchases per transactions ; integration into the business cycle ; people can shop in different ways ; larger catalogs ; improved customer interactionBuilding an E-Commerce Site: suppliers (供应商) ;your price point ; customer relations ; the back end : fulfillment , returns , customer serviceUnite 5 how to create an e-commerce web siteEstablish your online identity with the right web address:Make it memorable ;describe your business ;keep it short;Build a user-friendly site :plan your site;choose the right site-building tools(网页设计49);Set up your web server--or select an ISP to host your siteMinimize the risks of E-commerce: risk(spoofing, unauthorized disclosure 未授权的信息泄露,unauthorized action ,data alteration ;解决方法:encryption ,authentication ,digital certificates)Accept and manage all kind of payments :Test ,test test :take time to review and test your site thoroughly before going live.Test its usability;good customer support ; minimum response times ;standard for replying to customer questions and concernsPromote your site: register your site with search engines ; put your domain name everywhere ; advertise ;purchase keywords ;NUNIT 6 E-MarketingBrand 品牌建设:name、logo、symbol(brand should be unique , recognizable and easy to remember.)Marketing research :focus groups ; interviews ;paper and telephone surveys; questionnaires and secondary research ;the demographics of internet 网络人口统计E-mail marketing :opt-in e-mailPromotions :frequent-flyer miles ,point-based rewards ;discounts, sweepstakes , free trials, free shopping and e-coupons are all examples of promotions.Consumer tracking: Keeping user profiles, recording visits and analyzing promotional and advertising resultsElectronic advertising : It is conducted through such media as television, movies, newspaper and magazines, as well as online and wireless channels.(banner advertisements ; pop-up ads ; search engine “pay-for-performance”advertising; purchase keywords)Search engines : A search engines is a program that scans Web sites for desired content, listing relevant sites on the basis of keywords or other search-engine ranking criteria.Affiliate programs(联盟计划):Affiliates post links on each other’s sites in exchange for referral fees , which usually consist of a percentage of each sale or a fixed fee for click-throughs that result in sales.Public relations : provides customer and employees with the latest information about products, services and such issues as company promotions and consumer reactions.through press release, speeches ,special events ,presentations and e-mail.Crisis management :when a company is doing poorly,it will often issue information regarding the causes and announce what steeps will be implemented to remedy the problem.Customer relationship management :It involves communicating with customers and delivering products, services ,information and solutions in response to their problems, wants and needs .UNIT 7 E-Business modelsStorefront model :To conduct storefront e-commerce ,merchants must organize online product catalogs , take orders through their web sites ,accept payments securely ,send merchandise to customers and manage customer data.Shopping-cart technology : This technology allows customers to accumulate items they with to buy as they brows an e-business Web site.Auction mode l: Sellers can post items they wish to sell ,the minimum prices they require to sell the item and deadlines to close the auction. Bidders may search the items they are seeking ,view the current bidding activity and place bids.Reverse-auction model : :this model allows buyers to set prices that sellers compete to match,or even beat.Portal model(门户模式):Portal sites offer visitors the chance to find almost anything they are looking for in one place.Horizontal portals: such as search engines. They aggregate information on a board range of topics.Vertical portals : It offers a great deal of information pertaining to a single area of interest.Name-your-price model(客户定价模式):It empowers customers by allowing them to state the price they are willing to pay for products or services. The online business passes each customer’s price request to an appropriate industry partner, who decides whether to sell the product or service to the customer at the state price.Comparison-pricing model: They allow customers to poll various merchants in search of the lowest price for a desired product or service.Bartering model(实物交换):the offering of one item in exchange for another.Unit 12 online paymentsCredit-card payment : a merchant must have a merchant account with a bankDigital cash and E-wallets : Digital cash is stored electronically and can be used to make online electronic payments. Consumers deposit money into digital cash accounts for use in digital transactions. E-wallets keep track of billing and shipping information so that it can be entered with one-click at participating merchants’ sites.Micropayments :Micropayments enable ways for nominally priced products and services to besold profitably over the web.Smart cards : it has many functions, from authentication to data storage. 接触型(contact)和非接触型。
2017全国卷英语真题-高频词汇
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2017全国卷高频词汇阅读理解A. 介绍太平洋科学中心,鼓励读者对中心捐赠1 guide n. 指南引导2 pick up 捡起获得学会收拾3 activity n. 活动4 souvenir n.纪念品5 located adj. 位于…的6 exhibit n./v.展览7 offer v. 提供8 option n. 选择optional adj.可选择的9 seasonal adj. 季节性的周期性的10 rental n. 出租11 available adj. 可获得的12 locker n. 小橱柜(船上贮藏衣物﹑弹药等的)箱, 室, 库.13 support v./n. 支持14 inspire v. 激励鼓励inspiration n. 鼓舞灵感15 passion n. 热情16 lifelong adj. 终身的17 technology n. 技术18 accomplishment n. 成就业绩19 achieve v. 完成达到achievement n. 成就20 generous adj. 慷慨的大方的21 individual n. 个人22 corporation n. 公司23 various adj. 各种各样的variety n. 多样化多样性24 distribute v. 分配distribution n. 分配25 donation n.捐赠donate v. 捐赠阅读理解B. 野生动物志愿者1 volunteer n. 志愿者2 rescue v./n. 营救搭救3 displaced adj. 无家可归的4 creature n. 生物5 survival n. 幸存6 safety n. 安全7 examine v. 检测8 construct v. 建造9 anchor v.固定 n.锚10 comfortable adj. 舒适的11 calm down 平静下来12 all that = what13 absent adj.不在的缺席的14 homeowner n.房主15 advertise v. 广告公布宣布16 presence n. 出席出现17 respond v. 回应response n.答复18 active adj. 活跃的积极的 activity n.活动19 accompany v. 陪伴20 probably adv. 可能21 unavoidable adj.不可避免的22 take care/look at 照顾23 unexpected adj. 意料之外的24 humorous adj. 幽默的humor n. 幽默25 discouraging adj.令人沮丧的阅读理解C. 探索Jazz在美国的发展前景1 musician n.音乐家2 celebrate v.庆祝3 annual adj.周年的4 raise v.举起抬起激起5 awareness n. 意识6 significance n.意义7 potential n./adj.潜能潜在的8 despite prep.尽管9 shrink v. 缩小10 connect v. 连接connection n. 连接11 widen v. 拓宽12 accessible adj. 可接近的 access n. 方法通道13 preserve v.保护维护14 accomplish v. 完成15 reconsider v.重新考虑16 digital adj.数字的17 entertainment n. 娱乐18 arrange v. 安排19 contextualization n.语境重构20 emotion n. 情感21 abstract adj. 抽象的 concrete adj. 具体的22 thoughts n. 想法23 foster v. 培养24 disappear 消失25 gradually adv. 逐渐的26 explore v. 探索阅读理解D.如何制作便携式蒸馏器1 obtain v. 获得2 liquid n. 液体3 available adj. 可获得的4 agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj.农业的5 excellent adj. 优秀的不错的6 collector n. 收集器7 necessary adj. 有必要的necessity n. 必要性8 substitute n.代替品 v.代替9 component n.组成部分成分10 fold v. 折叠11 neat adj. 整齐的细心的12 fasten v. 固定13 construct v. 建造14 sharp adj. 尖锐的15 damp adj. 湿润的16 productivity n. 产量17 secure v.把…固定住 adj. 安全的 security n. 安全18 edge n. 边缘19 weight n.重量 v.在…上加重20 greenhouse n.温室21 sheet n. 薄片床单22 material n. 物质材料23 fall off 跌落下降24 suck v. 吸25 refreshment n.恢复食物或饮料26 tube 管子27 delicate adj. 柔和的易碎的28 complex adj. 复杂的29 portable adj.便携的30 beneath prep. 在…下面完形填空1 explore v. 探索2 stage n. 舞台时期3 process n. 过程4 urge v. 驱赶 n.冲动5 newness n. 新奇崭新6 drop in on 顺道拜访7 alphabet n. 字母表8 progress n. 前进行进9 make it a point 特别注意努力做到10 realize v. 意识到11 appreciate v. 欣赏感激12 search v. 搜寻搜查13 formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的14 experience n. 经历经验15 major adj. 主要的16 official adj. 公务的公职的 n.官员 officer n. 警官17 concern n. 关心18 goal n. 目标19 request n. 要求20 task n. 任务目标21 disturb v. 打扰22 support n./v. 支持23 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的24 express v. 表达25 explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释26 normal adj. 正常的abnormal adj. 不正常的27 obvious adj. 明显的28 sponsor n. 赞助者29 register v. 登记注册30 prohibit v. 禁止31 repeat v. 重复32 allow v. 允许语法填空1 trend n. 趋势2 content n. 所含之物内容v.满足adj. 满意的3 fight v. 打仗作战fight against 和…对抗4 unintended adj. 无意识的5 side effect 副作用6 process v.加工处理 n. 过程7 recover v. 恢复找回8 remove v. 移除9 make up for 弥补10 reduce v. 减少11 urge n. 冲动12 improve v. 促进提高13 go to extreme 走极端14 be good for对…有好处欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
武汉大学研究生英语unit1、3、4、5、7原文及译文
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Unit One stumbling blocks in interculturalcommunication跨文化交流中的绊脚石1.为什么我们与来自其它文化的人们的交流总是充满了误会、让人感到沮丧呢?令很多人奇怪的是,即使怀着良好的愿望、使用自己认为是友好的方式,甚至有互利的可能性,也似乎都不足以保证交流的成功。
有时候,出现排斥现象正是因为一方所属的文化群体团体是“不同”的。
在这个国际舞台发生重大变化的时刻,探讨为什么尝试交流的结果却令人失望的原因是必要的,这些原因实际上是跨文化交流中的绊脚石。
2.相似性的假设为什么误解或反对会产生呢?这个问题的一个回答就是,大部分的人天真地认为世界上的人有足够的相似之处,可以让我们成功地交流信息或感受,解决共同关注的一些问题,加强商业关系,或者只是产生我们所希望产生的印象。
所有的人都会生儿育女,组成家庭或社会,发展一种语言以及适应他们周围环境的这种倾向特别具有欺骗性,因为它带来了一种期望,这种期望就是这些行为的形式以及围绕这些行动的态度与价值观念将是相似的。
相信“人就是人”和“我们在本质是相似的,”这让人感到心安理得,但是下定决心去寻找证据却只会令人失望。
3.力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人极大的希望,研究者发现脸部的某些看得见的形状,即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而紧缩的肌肉组合,我们人类各成员都是一样的。
但是这似乎无济于事,只要我们意识到一个人生长的文化决定了这种情感是否会表露或压抑,决定了在何种场合和多大的程度上会表露或压抑。
带来这种情绪感受的情形也因文化而异,例如:由于崇拜的文化信仰不同,一个心爱的人死亡可能带来欢乐、悲哀或其他情感。
4.因为似乎没有普遍的人性可以作为自动理解的基础,所以我们必须把每交往当作个别案例来处理,寻求任何共同的认知和交流方法并以此作为出发点。
如果我们认识到我们受文化的约束,受文化的改变,那么我们就会受这一现实:因为各自不同,我们确实不太清楚其他人“是”什么样的。
武汉大学 硕士英语课后翻译-缩小版
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硕士英语课后翻译(unit 1 text A)Text A注:自己查找结合老师课堂所讲的内容翻译的,有疏漏之处希望能在评论中指出1-a-1Since there seems to be no universals of "human nature" that can be used as a basis for automatic understanding, we must treat each encounter as an individual case, searching for whatever perceptions and communication means are held in common and proceed from there.既然没有普遍的人性可以作为自动理解的基础,所以我们必须把每次交往当作个别案例来处理,寻求任何共同的认知和交流方法并以此作为出发点。
1-a-2Without being alert to possible differences and the need to learn new rules for functioning, persons going from one city to the other will be in immediate trouble, even when acting simple roles such as pedestrian and driver.如果没有意识到可能存在的差异和学习生活的新规则的需要,从一个城市去另一个城市人将会立刻陷入困境,甚至在完成诸如行人、司机之类的简单角色时也会如此。
1-a-3The confidence that goes with the myth of similarity is much more comfortable than the assumption of differences, the latter requiring tentative assumptions and behaviors and a willingness to accept the anxiety of "not knowing".相信相似性的错误观念比设想存在差异更让人觉得舒服,因为后者要求试探性的设想和行为并且乐意接受由于“不知道”而产生的焦虑。
武汉大学硕士英语汉译英重点
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武汉大学硕士英语汉译英重点1、走社会主义道路,就是要逐步实现共同富裕。
共同富裕的构想是这样的:一部分地区有条件先发展起来,一部分地区发展慢点,先发展起来的地区带动后发展的地区,最终达到共同富裕……解决的办法之一,就是先富起来的地区多交点利税,支持贫困地区的发展。
翻译:To take the road of socialism is to realize common prosperity step by step. Our plan is as follow: where conditions permit, some areas may develop faster than others; those that develop faster can help promote the progress of those that lag behind, until all become prosperous… One way is for the areas that become prosperous first to support the poor ones by paying more taxes or turning in more profits to the state.3、现阶段中国已经实现了粮食基本自给,在未来的发展过程中,中国依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给,客观上具备诸多有利因素。
翻译:China has basically achieved self-sufficiency in grain at the present stage, and there are many favorable objective factors for her to maintain such achievement by her own efforts in the course of future development.4、社会主义中国应该用实践向世界表明,中国反对霸权主义、强权政治,永不称霸。
2017年考研英语真题词汇
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2017年考研英语真题词汇boast 吹嘘,自吹自擂speculate 推测,思索,投机capital 资本impoverished 穷困的wasteland 荒地,不毛之地resolution 解决,决心wisdom 智慧compensation 补偿alongside 和…在一起leave behind 留下;永久脱离set aside 不顾;驳回;撤销mutually exclusive 互相排斥purposelessness 无目的mortality 死亡人数agonizing 痛苦难忍的dullness 沉闷,无聊downsides 不利的一面,缺点yield 屈服;产生;放弃virtue 优点,长处,美德follow from 是…的必然结果overblown 夸张,过分渲染degrading 丧失体面的,丢脸的tricky 难对付的;狡猾的scarce 不足的,稀少的leisure time 空闲时间counterbalance 使平衡,抵消staff 为…配备工作人员,在…工作pledge 发誓,保证legacy 遗产lever 用杠杆撬动couch 沙发retrospection 回想,反思in the run-up to sth. 重要事件的前夕ethos 精神特质,理念shine 干得出色,出类拔萃bidder 投标人intimidating 令人胆怯的puffed-out 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的preside 主持,指挥,掌管thrive 兴隆,繁荣,茁壮成长grassroots 草根,基层民众wordy 冗长的,啰嗦的engagement 参与度disengage 脱离,不再感兴趣bleed-over 渗透tablet 平板电脑verbal 文字的,言语的tension 紧张关系,紧张状况bid 努力争取,出价,投标blank 没表情的,不感兴趣的disconcerting 使人不安的distressed 痛苦的,悲伤的,苦恼的exquisitely 精致地,近乎完美地be wired to do 天生,自然就会ideology 意识形态oppressive 压制的,令人焦虑的get a lot out of sth. 从…中获益良多get sth. out of the way 把某事处理完overlook 忽略,未注意到condemn 谴责perpetuate 使永久化,使持续lucrative 赚大钱的,获利多的misconception 错误认识,误解pursuit 事业,消遣,爱好brand new 全新的,崭新的acclimation 适应blunder 愚蠢(或粗心的)错误inherent 固有的,内在的mandatory 强制的,法定的,义务的curriculum 全部课程upkeep 保养,维修prone 易于发生某事的;很可能…的magnifying glass 放大镜hazard 危险,隐患equation 影响因素,综合体at the expense of 以…为代价perception 认识,观念,看法unleash 发泄,突然释放,使爆发out of necessity 出于必要tease 梳理;挑逗,取笑do away with 终结,废除,去掉,消灭come to terms with 与之妥协pay a price for 付出代价refrain 老调,一再重复的话take a hit 遭到打击,被击中outsourcing 外包boomer 婴儿潮一代(尤指1947-1961年间)生育高峰期出生的人millennial 千禧一代,20世纪的最后一个世代grapple with 尽力解决(某困难问题)stiff 激烈的,严厉的get exposed to 接触,体验flustered 紧张的,慌乱的,激动的recession (经济)衰退,萧条clear a hurdle 成功克服困难economic downturn 经济衰退be laid off 被辞退trade 行业,职业lure 吸引,引诱sewing 缝纫personality 有突出个性的人promotion 推广secondary school 中学move on to sth./doing sth. 继续某事,接着做某事fashion design 时装设计Chinese martial arts 中国武术annual growth 年度增长line chart 折线图cultural infrastructure/facilities 文化基础设施public cultural undertaking 公共文化事业underpin 构成…的基础people’s well-being 人民福祉。
武汉大学研究生英语复习Unit1
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Unit 1Text A(1)(be) fraught with 充满(be filled/attended with, threatening unpleasant consequences)stumbling block 障碍物,绊脚石(hindrance/impediment/obstacle)intention 意图,目的,意向(good intentions 好意)mutual 共同的,相互的rejection 拒绝,抛弃I t’s appropriate at this time of major changes in the international scene to take a look at some of the reasons for the disappointing results of attempts at communication. 在国际形势发生重大变化的这个时候,有必要研究一下交流中的努力的令人失望的结果的一些原因。
(2)cement 巩固,加强(settle or establish firmly)reproduce 复制,再生,繁殖deceiving 欺骗comforting 安慰的,令人欣慰的“people are people” 人就是人“deep down we’re all alike” 在内心深处,我们都是一样的a determined search for proof of this leads to disappointment.坚定地寻找这方面的证据会导致失望。
(3)promising 有希望的,有前途的;许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式)contracted 收缩,订契约(contract 的过去式和过去分词);收缩的disgust(n.)厌恶,嫌恶;(vt.)使厌恶;使作呕upbringing(n.)教养,养育,抚育displayed 显示的;表现,展示,陈列(display的过去分词)suppressed 被封锁的,被抑制的,被镇压的;镇压,阻碍发展,禁止(发表、传播),封锁,抑制,阻止自觉抑制(不愉快的记忆)(suppress的过去时和过去分词)bring about 引起,导致;使掉头differ from 与…不同;区别于…joy(n.)欢乐,快乐,乐趣,高兴;(vi.)欣喜,欢喜;(vt.)高兴,使快乐sorrow(n.)悲伤,懊悔,伤心事;(vi.)懊悔,遗憾,感到悲伤;(vt.)为…悲痛the combination of muscles contracted for anger, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, and happiness is the same for all members of our species. 肌肉收缩产生愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶和快乐的组合对我们人类的所有成员都是一样的。
武汉大学硕士研究生英语课本词汇表汇总
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affroestation造林aggregate 总数的,总计的alleviation减轻痛苦的,缓和almshouse救济处ambiguity意义含糊analogy类推anecdotal轶事的,有关趣闻的aspiration 志气,抱负,渴望assemblage集合,会众asset资产,财产atypicality不正常,非典型backfire产生反效果bemused沉思的,发呆的,茫然的beset包围,围困bid up 增加,堆积billow巨浪,波涛般滚滚而来之物brushstroke一笔,一画caloric热量的,卡的cardinal最重要的cassava木薯casserole砂锅菜cement巩固,加强cholera霍乱circumvent防止---发生clutch抓紧cognition认识connotation含义,内涵cognitive认知的collateral附属担保品,附属的compositescore综合评分composition组成,创作,作品condolence 吊唁,慰问,同情confound使—惊慌失措conspicuously显著地constraint限制coquettish卖弄风情的cullnary烹饪的‘culminate达到顶点cyclone旋风deplete耗尽deprecation不赞同,反对detachment独立,超然,不偏不倚detectable令人愉快的,宜人的deterrent制止的,威慑的deviation偏差diabetes糖尿病diagonal对角线dioxin二氧(杂)芭disentangle解开,解决(纠纷)disparity不同,悬殊dispensation特许,豁免dispense分配,行使,免去dissipation浪费,消耗distortion曲解,扭曲divulge泄漏duly按时地,及时地duodecimo十二开duress强迫,胁迫,强制dyad=diad二,一双earmark指定(款项)用途encroach侵犯,侵占endearment爱慕(的表达)enfeeble使衰弱enlargement扩大,扩展enlightenment启发,开导,教导entall使必要,牵涉equitableness公平,公正equity正义,公正,股本ethnocentric种族(民族)中心主义的exacerbate使(病,痛苦等)加剧(恶化)exact强求,强要exertion尽力,费力,努力externally外部因素,外在特征façade 表面,外观,正面,立面fallaway消失,抛弃fallout with sb. 争吵,吵架fetus胎儿fluid流动的,不固定的fraughtwith充满的forsooth的确,确实grassroots基层,农业区gravitate受引力作用,倾向grimace怪相,鬼脸hereditary世袭的,遗传的hindrance阻碍hygiene卫生hypothesis假设illumination照亮,阐明,启发impervious不可渗透的,不受影响的impropriety不适当的,不得体的indefaultof没有,在-缺少时inadvertently因疏忽所致地incineration焚化,火葬indentation压痕,凹痕indexscore指数infest (害虫)大批出没于inflection变音infrastructure基础设施,基础建设inheritance继承物,遗产inscrutable不可思议的,不可预测的integration整体,综合intestinal肠的,内部的intrauterine子宫内的intrusion打扰,侵扰locomotion运动,移动lull使安静,平静macabre以死亡为主题的,令人毛骨悚然的mainstream作为(思想或行动)的主流mean平均数melancholy 忧郁migration迁移,移居modulate调整,调节motif主题,图形multiplicity多重性nonetheless然而obliterate涂抹,去掉什么的痕迹octave八度音offset补偿,抵消optimal最佳的optimize充分利用,是最优化parasite 寄生虫,食客pare剥,削,削减pare down 削减parsimonious小气的,吝啬的pastel (色彩)淡的,柔和的pedagogy教学法penitentiary教养所permeate渗入,透过,弥漫,充满,perpetuate使持续,使永久perverse坚持错误的,刚愎的,任性的pester使烦恼peter逐渐枯萎,逐渐消失plasticity可塑性,适应性pleat褶portfolio组合投资posterity后裔,子孙,后代post-test后测试precaution预防,警惕,防范precinct界限,范围preconception预想,偏见preferential优惠的,优待的pre-test前测试prolapse脱垂,下垂prone有倾向的,易于prop(up)支持,维持prosodic韵律的proxemics 间距(距离)quadruple (使)变成四倍ration给配额,定量reconnoiter侦察,recuperation复原,恢复,挽回,弥补recur一再发生,重现refreshment 茶点,点心,便餐,饮料remit豁免,免除retard阻碍,使推迟retardation迟钝,延迟,阻滞revenue财政收入,收益ritual (宗教)仪式,典礼,程序,rule out 拒绝考虑rumple弄皱sabotage破坏schistosomiasis血吸虫病screenout考察,甄别scrutiny检查,调查shallowness浅薄,肤浅sibilant发丝音的,丝丝声的sibling兄弟(姐妹)skeleton骨骼,骨架smattering肤浅(片段)的知识smock工作服smoothie (水果)爽sobering使冷静的sobriety清醒,节制,严肃solace安慰,使快乐spatial空间的,存在(占据)空间的standarddeviation标准差standoffish冷淡的steer朝什么前进,把什么引向stereotype陈规,老套,旧框框stillbirth死胎,死产stumblingblock障碍物,绊脚石subsidize资助,补助subsidy补贴subtest次测试sumptuous奢侈的,华丽的superintendence监督,主管,指挥symptomatic 有什么特征(病状)的synergy协同作用tablesu戏剧性场面,舞台造型tarnish使失去光泽,变灰暗teeming充满的,热闹的,多产的,temerity轻率,鲁莽,tenacity坚韧,坚持,顽固,固执tenure占有期,使用期therapy治疗thwart阻碍,阻止tip (使)倾斜token记号,标志,象征,纪念品torso躯干,裸体躯干雕像toxin毒素,毒汁transfer转移transitory短暂的truism自明之理,不言而喻的话unassuming谦逊的undervalue低估,小看,轻视unleash发泄,释放urinary尿的,泌尿的uterus子宫valance床沿挂布,帷幔vanquish征服,战胜,击败vector传病媒介,昆虫媒介者vestige迹象,遗迹virulent剧毒的,恶毒的,恶性的warrant理由充足,使正当waterborne饮水传染的,水上的,水运的whine发牢骚zealous热情(心)的,积极的。
武汉大学《大学英语》2016-2017第一学期期末试卷(1)
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武汉大学2016-2017学年度第一学期2017级《大学英语一级》期末试卷(A卷)2016年01月10日学号_____姓名_____院(系)_____考生注意事项:1.本次考试共计120分钟(08:30--10:30)2.09:00正式播放听力录音;3.在答题卡准考证号一栏添入自己的学号:4.准考证号一栏涂黑相应的阿拉伯数字(漏填或填错将影响卷面得分);5.在试卷类型处涂黑A或B(机读卡的试卷类型在答题卡右上角,主观题答题卡试卷类型在答题卡上方。
两卡都要填写试卷类型,漏填或错填将影响卷面得分);6.主观题部分(词汇、翻译、作文等)写在主观题答题卡上;7.考试结束时请将机读答题卡,主观答题纸和试题册一并交给监考人员(不交试题册者按零分处理);8.请将姓名、学号等相关信息填入上栏(重修学生请在姓名后注明“重修”二字)。
9.考生联系方式审题人:________________Part I Listening Comprehension(25%)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear eight short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause. you must read the four choices marked A). BL. C) and D).and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the centre.I.A) She mst walk five miks.B)She must walk five or six blocks.C)She must walk to the comer for three blocks.D)She must tour two bbcks.2.A)He will do anything to make the soup.B)He can't eat any soup.C)He prefers another job.D)He doesn't want any dinner.3.A)He ade an improper turmB)He went the wrong direction on a one-way street.C)He got a one-way plane ticket.D)He sbwed down at the wrong time.4.A) She i too shy to apply for the job.B)She is peiful.C)She is quabfied.D)She is inteligent.5.A) The bus has broken down and will not arrive.B)The bus was debiyed by the traffic jamC)The bus will probably arrive at 9:15.D)The bus will arive tonighu.but the man isn't sure.6.A) The report might be short.B)The report might be bngC)The report has been finished.D)The report mighu be easy.7.A)Go to her sister's home.B)Go to make the phone callC)Go to the dinner.D)Go to the concert.8.A)James never comes bate.B)James i always bte.C)James is not surprised.D)James hates to wai.Section BDirectlons:In this section,you will hear TWO shon passages. At the end of each passage. you will hear some questions. Borh the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the bes answer fom the four choices marked A). B).C) and D1.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the centre.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the following passage:9.A)It helps the Estener to remember what has been sail.B) It interferes with listening comprehensionC)It has no effect on Estening comprehension.D) It helps the students with poor memory.10.A)50%B)80%C)90%D)100%11.A)They shoukd keep their notes as kong as possible.B)They should check ther notes wih other students.C)They should review their noles from time to time.D) They should never take notes when Estening.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the following passage:12.A)They speak several bngunges.B)They offen travel by air for free.C)They needn't work lke a wairess.D)They eam money and see the world at the same time.13.A)They can speak several langunges.B)They can do the simple job in the routine manner.C)They must kam abou psychology.D)They must work Eke a nurse sometimes.14.A)She must be able to carry oul the necessary procedure wih calm and efficiency.B)She must be able to expbin the situation in several anguages.C)She mst take the advantage of the psychology and the murse.D)She must estirate the work of the pilot exactly.15.A)Because she does the routine job effciently.B)Because she ik a charming waitress.C)Because she is a well-trained essential menber of the crew.D)Because she is able to communicate wih the passengers in several bingunges.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear TWO passages. Each passage will be read TWICE. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the information you get from the reconding.(注意:本部分请直接把答案写在主观答题纸上。
2017考研英语词汇大全修订版
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考研英语词汇accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one’s purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books。
accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother。
adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与.。
研究生英语课后单词汇总
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第一单元1.Obesity英[əʊ'bi:sətɪ] 美[oˈbisɪti] n.肥胖症;肥胖,过胖2.circulate英[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt] 美[ˈsɜ:rkjəleɪt]vt.& vi.(使)循环;(使)流通;(使)流传;散布vi.传送,传递,传阅3.abdominal英[æbˈdɒmɪnl] 美[æbˈdɑ:mɪnl]adj.腹部的;[鱼]有腹鳍的n.腹肌(常用作复数)4.break down英[breik daun] 美[brek daʊn]失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来5.Mortality英[mɔ:ˈtæləti] 美[mɔ:rˈtæləti]n.死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运6.variable英[ˈveəriəbl] 美[ˈveriəbl]adj.变化的,可变的;[数]变量的;[生]变异的n.可变因素,变量;易变的东西7.resistance英[rɪˈzɪstəns] 美[rɪˈzɪstəns]n.电阻;阻力;抵抗;抗力8.modified英['mɒdɪfaɪd] 美['mɒdəˌfaɪd]adj.改良的,改进的,修正的vt.修饰v.修饰;修改,更改( modify的过去式和过去分词);改变;缓和9.critically英['krɪtɪklɪ] 美[ˈkrɪtɪklɪ]adv.批判性地;苛求地;危急地;严重地10.inert英[ɪˈnɜ:t] 美[ɪˈnɜ:rt]adj.迟钝的;不活泼的;[化]惰性的1. internist英[ɪnˈtɜ:nɪst] 美[ɪnˈtɜ:rnɪst]n.<美>内科医师2.supplant英[səˈplɑ:nt] 美[səˈplænt]vt.代替;把…排挤掉,取代3. willowy英[ˈwɪləʊi] 美[ˈwɪloʊi]adj.袅娜;(女人)苗条的,高而纤细的(twiggy) 英['twɪgɪ] 美['twɪgɪ]adj.多细枝的,小枝繁茂的1.slow down英[sləu daun] 美[slo daʊn](使)慢下来;(使)生产缓慢,(使)变得迟钝2.set off英[set ɒf] 美[sɛt ɔf]出发;(使)开始;引起;点燃3. nonchalantly英['nɒnʃələntlɪ] 美['nɒnʃələntlɪ]adv.漠不关心地,无动于衷地4.accumulate英[əˈkju:mjəleɪt] 美[əˈkjumjəˌlet]vt.& vi.堆积,积累vi.(数量)逐渐增加,(质量)渐渐提高5. unravel英[ʌnˈrævl] 美[ʌnˈrævəl]vt.解开;拆散;阐明vi.被解开;被拆散6.culprit英[ˈkʌlprɪt] 美[ˈkʌlprɪt]n.犯人,罪犯;肇事者,被告人10. affirm英[əˈfɜ:m] 美[əˈfɜ:rm]vt.& vi.断言,肯定;证实,确实;[法]不经宣誓而庄严宣布;承认第二单元1. inaugural英[ɪˈnɔ:gjərəl] 美[ɪnˈɔɡjərəl]adj.就职的,就任的;创始的,最早的n.就职演说;就职典礼2. shrewd英[ʃru:d] 美[ʃrud]adj.精明的,敏锐的;奸诈的,狡猾的;有眼光的;精于盘算的3. somber英['sɒmbə] 美[ˈsɑmbɚ]adj.忧郁的;昏暗的;(颜色等)暗淡的;严峻的4. exhortation英[ˌeɡzɔ:'teɪʃn] 美[ˌɛɡzɔrˈteʃən, ˌɛksɔr-]n.敦促;极力推荐;(正式的)演讲;(宗教仪式中的)劝诫5. plummet英[ˈplʌmɪt] 美[ˈplʌmɪt]vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落n.铅锤;坠子;重压物6. interrogation英[ɪnˌterə'ɡeɪʃn] 美[ɪnˌterə'ɡeɪʃn]n.讯问;审问;疑问句7. outlast英[ˌaʊtˈlɑ:st] 美[ˌaʊtˈlæst]vt.比…长久,比…活得长8. confluence英[ˈkɒnfluəns] 美[ˈkɑ:nfluəns]n.汇流;汇流处;<术>(河流的)汇合处;<正>(事物的)汇合9. recrimination英[rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃn] 美[rɪˌkrɪməˈneʃən]n.揭丑;反诉;相互指责,吵架10.run up英[rʌn ʌp] 美[rʌn ʌp]升起;(使)增长;迅速地登上;沿…迅速地移动1. on top of英[ɔn tɔp ɔv] 美[ɑn tɑp ʌv]在…上边; 在…上方;除…之外;接着2. undaunted英[ˌʌnˈdɔ:ntɪd] 美[ʌnˈdɔntɪd, -ˈdɑn-]adj.顽强的,不惧怕的,无畏的3. imperil英[ɪmˈperəl] 美[ɪmˈpɛrəl]vt.使陷于危险,危及4. grievance英[ˈgri:vəns] 美[ˈɡrivəns]n.委屈;不满;苦衷;牢骚5.strangle英[ˈstræŋgl] 美[ˈstræŋɡəl]vt.抑制;压制;扼死,勒死,绞死;使…窒息vi.窒息而死,被勒死6. cynic英[ˈsɪnɪk] 美[ˈsɪnɪk]n.愤世嫉俗者,讽世者;犬儒学派的人adj.愤世嫉俗的;犬儒学派的7. worn-out英['wɔ:n'aʊt] 美[ˈwɔrnˈaʊt, ˈworn-]adj.破旧;不能再用(或穿)的,磨破的,穿旧的;劳瘁8. mandate英[ˈmændeɪt] 美[ˈmænˌdet]n.授权;命令;委任;任期vt.托管;批准vi.强制执行;委托办理9. shrink from英[ʃriŋk frɔm] 美[ʃrɪŋk frʌm]因害怕而避开;憷10.tumult英[ˈtju:mʌlt] 美[ˈtu:mʌlt]n.喧哗;吵闹;激动的吵闹声;心烦意乱第三单元1. proactive英[ˌprəʊˈæktɪv] 美[ˌproʊˈæktɪv]adj.积极主动的;前摄的;主动出击的;先发制人的2. assorted英[əˈsɔ:tɪd] 美[əˈsɔ:rtəd]adj.各式各样的;五颜六色的;混杂的3. sponsor英[ˈspɒnsə(r)] 美[ˈspɑ:nsə(r)]n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织vt.赞助4. teetering濒临;摇晃地站立或移动( teeter的现在分词);<美>玩跷跷板;处在(灾难或危险的)边缘5. ipsyIPSY[计]= Interactive Planning SYstem,交互计划系统6. flirt英[flɜ:t] 美[flɜ:rt]vi.调情,打情骂俏;玩弄;轻率地对待;摆动vt.挥动;忽然弹出n.急投;摆动;调情的人,卖弄风情者;急扔7. infiltrate英[ˈɪnfɪltreɪt] 美[ɪnˈfɪlˌtret, ˈɪnfɪl-]vt.& vi.(使)渗透,(使)渗入;(使)潜入n.渗透物8. torrid英[ˈtɒrɪd] 美[ˈtɔ:rɪd]adj.炎热的;灼热的;晒热的;烘热的9. throng英[θrɒŋ] 美[θrɔ:ŋ]n.众多;人群,大群人vt.& vi.蜂拥而至;挤满;群集10.be strewn with四处散布1. get the word out英[ɡet ðəwə:d aut] 美[ɡɛt ði wɚd aʊt]帮助宣传2. exclusive英[ɪkˈsklu:sɪv] 美[ɪkˈsklusɪv]adj.专用的;高级的;排外的;单独的n.独家新闻;专有物;独家经营的产品(或项目、设计等);排外者3. be replete with充满…,塞满…4. Glamorous英[ˈglæmərəs] 美[ˈɡlæmərəs]adj.迷人的;富有魅力的;富于刺激的;独特的5. withstand英[wɪðˈstænd] 美[wɪθˈstænd, wɪð-]vt.经受,承受,禁得起;反抗vi.反抗;耐得住,禁得起6. recline英[rɪˈklaɪn] 美[rɪˈklaɪn]vi.斜倚,倚靠,躺卧;依赖vt.靠;使躺下;使斜倚;依靠,信赖7. complimentary英[ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri] 美[ˌkɑ:mplɪˈmentri]adj.赠送的;赞美的;表示敬意的;恭维的adv.崇敬地,赞美地,赞许地8. vibe英[vaɪb] 美[vaɪb]n.感应9. holding court主持庭审;开庭;10.Perch英[pɜ:tʃ] 美[pɜ:rtʃ]n.鲈鱼;高处;栖息处;栖枝vi.(鸟)飞落,暂栖,停留vt.& vi.栖息;停留;(使)坐;(使)坐在…边沿第四单元1.splutter英[ˈsplʌtə(r)] 美[ˈsplʌtɚ]vi.结结巴巴;发劈啪的声音vt.发出嘶嘶声,作噼啪声,发爆裂声;语无伦次地说n.劈啪的嘈杂声2. supersededadj.[医]被代替的,废弃的v.取代,接替( supersede的过去式和过去分词)3. transfix英[trænsˈfɪks] 美[trænsˈfɪks]vt.刺穿; 钉住;使惊恐; 使惊呆4. rejuvenate英[rɪˈdʒu:vəneɪt] 美[rɪˈdʒuvəˌnet]vt.使变得年轻,使恢复活力vi.复原,变年轻5. luscious英[ˈlʌʃəs] 美[ˈlʌʃəs]adj.美味的;满足感官的;过分甜美的,腻人的;十分性感的6. hover英[ˈhɒvə(r)] 美[ˈhʌvər]vi.盘旋;徘徊;犹豫n.盘旋;徘徊7. revolve around英[riˈvɔlv əˈraund] 美[rɪˈvɑlv əˈraʊnd]环绕;旋转,绕转8. be fired up被点燃(fired是fire的过去分词)9. glossy英[ˈglɒsi] 美[ˈglɔ:si]adj.有光泽的,光滑的;虚有其表的;似是而非的n.用亮光纸印刷的杂志;印在光纸上的相片10. revere英[rɪˈvɪə(r)] 美[rɪˈvɪr]vt.敬畏;崇敬;尊崇1. supersede英[ˌsu:pəˈsi:d] 美[ˌsu:pərˈsi:d]vt.取代,接替;更替,继任;将…免职,撤换vi.推迟行动v.废除,废弃2. luscious英[ˈlʌʃəs] 美[ˈlʌʃəs]adj.美味的;满足感官的;过分甜美的,腻人的;十分性感的3. hovered鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词);靠近(某事物);(人)徘徊;犹豫4. inadvertently英[ˌɪnədˈvɜ:təntli] 美[ˌɪnədˈvɜ:rtəntli]adv.漫不经心地,疏忽地;非故意地5. revered英[rɪ'vɪəd] 美[rɪ'vɪrd]v.崇敬,尊崇,敬畏(revere的过去式和过去分词)adj.可敬的,尊敬的6. glossy英[ˈglɒsi] 美[ˈglɔ:si]adj.有光泽的,光滑的;虚有其表的;似是而非的n.用亮光纸印刷的杂志;印在光纸上的相片7. rejuvenate英[rɪˈdʒu:vəneɪt] 美[rɪˈdʒuvəˌnet]vt.使变得年轻,使恢复活力vi.复原,变年轻8.lust英[lʌst] 美[lʌst]n.强烈的性欲;肉欲,色情;强烈的欲望;渴望,热烈追求vi.好色;渴望;贪求9. be locked in被锁在10.on the side英[ɔn ðəsaid] 美[ɑn ði saɪd]<非正>作为兼职[副业];暗地里,秘密地。
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Unit One
( be ) fraught with:充满
stumbling block:绊脚石,障碍物
cement:n. 水泥,接合剂;v. 接合,用水泥涂facade:n. 建筑物的正面
ritual:n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的,老规矩的,惯常的ethnocentric:种族[民族]中心主义的, 种族[民族, 集团]优越感的
lull:n. 暂停,间歇,稍息v. 平息,使...平静,哄tenacity:n. 固执,不屈不挠,顽固connotation:n. 含义
inflection:n. 屈曲,变调,音调变化refreshment:n. 点心,提神之事物,精神爽快spatial:a. 空间的
preconception:n. 预想(先入之见,偏见) stereotype:n. 铅版,陈腔滥调,老套v. 使用铅版,套用老套inscrutable:a. 难以了解的,不能测的preferential:a. 先取的,优先的,选择的prone:a. 俯卧的,易于...的,有...倾向的ambiguity:n. 不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可truism:n. 自明之理,老套的,众所周知deterrent:a. 制止,防止,挽留n. 挽留的事物,妨碍物
arousal:n. 激励,鼓励
deplete:v. 耗尽,使...空竭
recuperation:n. 复原,恢复:恢复健康和力气. permeate:v. 弥漫,渗透,普及
proxemic:a. [社]空间关系学的
scrutiny:n. 研究(推敲)
dyad= diad:n. 二数,一对,二元一位
screen out:v. 筛选出
circumvent:v. 绕行,陷害
detachment:n. 分离,分遣,分遣队
Unit Three
integration:n. 整合,集成
analogy:n. 相似,类似
therapy:n. 疗法,治疗
smoothie:n. 善于讨好女人的男子, 举止优雅的人
casserole:n. 餐桌上用有盖的焙盘,砂锅菜fluid:a. 流体的,流动的n. 流体,液体inadvertently:ad. 不注意地
duress:n. 强迫, 监禁
sabotage:n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏v. 从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏
culinary:a. 厨房的,烹调的
delectable:a. 快乐的,可喜的,愉快的backfire:v. 产生事与愿违的后果vi. (指内燃机等)逆火,回火,适得其反
cardinal:n. 枢机主教,鲜红色a. 主要的,深红色的
standoffish:a. 有点不友好的,冷淡的endearment:n. 亲爱,钟爱
intrusion:n. 闯入,侵扰
sibling:n. 兄弟姐妹
pester:v. 使烦恼,使苦恼
whine:n. 抱怨,牢骚v. 哭诉,发牢骚sobering:a. 使清醒的, 使冷静的
steer:v. 引导,驾驶,航行
Unit Four
warrant:n. 正当理由,根据,委任状v. 保证,辩解,担保
symptomatic:a. 具有征候的,征候的,根据征候的
distortion:n. 扭曲,变形,曲解
retard:n. 阻止,迟延v. 妨碍,迟延,迟缓infrastructure:n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
thwart:a. 横~v. 反对,阻碍ad. 横过optimize:v. 使...完美,乐观,使...完善v.优化portfolio:n. 文件夹,证券投资组合aggregate:n. 合计,总计,集合体a. 合计的,集合的,聚合的v. 聚集,集合,合计
vestige:n. 遗迹,退化的器官
constraint:约束, 强制,约束条件;[计算机] 限制,对感情的压抑
ration:n. 定额,定量,配给
subsidy:n. 补助金,津贴
externality:n. 外表(外在性,外部的事物) subsidize:v. 给与补助金,给与奖助金,贿赂entail:v. 使必需,使蒙受
unleash:v. 解开...的皮带,解除...的束缚,解放
revenue:n. 财政收入,税收
disparity:n. 不一致
bid up:竞出高价
perpetuate:v. 使永存,使不朽
offset:n. 抵销,支派,平版印刷v. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷;[计算机] 偏移equity:n. 权益,产权,股本;证券n. 公平,公正
quadruple:ad.&a. 四倍的(地)n. (使)乘四倍v. (使)成四倍
asset:n. 资产,有用的东西,优点,长处
Unit Five
synergy:n. 增效作用,协同作用alleviation:n. 减轻,缓和,解痛物afforestation:n. 造林
peter:彼得(人名)v.慢慢消失,耗尽undervalue:v. 低估...之价值,低估,看轻inheritance:n. 遗传,遗产
collateral:a. 并行的,附随的,旁系的n. 支亲,副保,附属担保物
migration:n. 移民,移往,移动
hygiene:n. 卫生
caloric:n. 热a. 热的,热量的,卡路里的waterborne:a. 水生的(水传播的,位于水中的) prolapse:vi. 下垂, 脱垂n. [医]下垂, 脱垂uterus:n. 子宫
urinary:a. 泌尿的,尿的schistosomiasis:n. 住血吸虫病
infest:v. 骚扰,群居于,大批出没
cholera:n. [医]霍乱
intestinal:a. 肠的
parasite:n. 寄生虫,食客toxin:n. 毒素,毒质
dioxin:n. [化]二氧(杂)芑
incineration:n. 烧成灰,焚化,灰化
vector:n. 向量,矢量,带菌者v. 无线电诱导exacerbate:vt. 加重(使...恶化,激怒)
fetus:n. 胎,胎儿
stillbirth:n. 死产
intrauterine:a. 子宫内的
retardation:n. 智力迟钝,精神发育迟缓confound:v. 使混淆,使狼狈
cassava:n. 木薯
tenure:n. 享有,保有时间
rehabilitation:n. 复原
cyclone:n. 旋风,飓风
impropriety:n. 不适当(不正确,用词错误) grass roots:n. 草根(基础)
earmark:n. 耳上记号,特徵,记号v. 在耳朵做记号,弄上记号,充作
anecdotal:a. 逸话的,多逸事趣闻的,轶事样的mainstream:n. 主流
Unit Seven
encroach:v. 侵占,蚕食vi. 侵占,侵犯,侵害vt. 侵犯
obliterate:v. 涂去,擦去,删除
coquettish:a. 娜多姿的,妖艳的,迷人的bemused:a. 困惑的,发呆的
hereditary:a. 世袭的,遗传的
remit:v. 免除,汇出,缓和
dispensation:n. 分配,施与
tarnish:n. 晦暗,生锈,污点v. 使生锈,沾污skeleton:n. (建筑物、计划的)骨架,纲要,骨骼vanquish:v. 打败,征服,克服
temerity:n. 卤莽,蛮勇
teeming:a. 丰富的
deprecation:n. 强烈不赞成,反对,祈免torso:n. 躯干(残缺的东西)
tableau:n. 画面,活人画(舞台上活人扮的静态画面)
condolence:n. 引,哀悼,引辞
fall out ( with ):vt. 争吵(发生,解散,掉队,结果);对某人不客气
impervious:a. 不能渗透的,不为所动的divulge:v. 泄露,暴露
virulent:a. 有毒的,有恶意的,充满敌意的
fall away:vt. 疏失(抛弃,消失)
perverse:a. 乖张的,倔强的,错误的sibilant:a. 发咝咝声的
macabre:a. 恐怖的, 令人毛骨悚然的, 以死亡为主题的
valance:n. 短帷幕
grimace:n. 面部的歪扭,鬼脸,痛苦的表情v. 扮鬼脸,作苦相
indentation:n. 刻痕(印压,缩进,曲折岸)。