二胎时代(the second-child era)

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二胎时代对家庭教育的冲击-家庭教育论文-教育论文

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摘要：自十八届三中全会，开放单独家庭可以生育两个孩子，到十八届五中全会上“全面放开二胎”政策的实施，“二胎”已经成为一个社会热点。但是与之而来的还有一系列的问题，要不要生，如何解决生育二胎之后家庭格局的变化和家长关注中心的改变引发的新的矛盾，是社会尤其是家庭教育当中所面临的一个新的课题。如何应对这个政策带来的诸多改变与挑战，也是目前所有准备要和已经有二胎的家庭亟需面对和解决的问题。

关键词：二胎政策；变化；家庭教育

一“二胎时代”出现的背景

不同时代的家庭教育总是深深地印上那个时代的烙印。1980年的五届人大三次会议上确立了20世纪末将中国人口控制在12亿之内的奋斗目标，提出“一个家庭只可生育一个孩子”，在这之后30多年的时间里，中国人都在这一生育政策的指导下，严格贯彻着国家要求。据国家公布的数据，目前我国独生子女的数量已突破一亿。2015年的十八届五中全会上，作出“全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子”的重要决策，我国人口政策作出重大调整。分析这一新政策出现的背景，我们可以从以下几个方面来进行解读。第一，背景。据统计，到本世纪中期，中国将有近5亿人口超过60岁，这一数字届时将超过美国人口的总数，我国的人口老龄化问题引人深思。而对于一个国家来说，人口老龄化带来的危机与挑战也是非常巨大的，劳动力供给不足成本增加，经济发展速度被动放缓，工作机会减少导致国家税收不足、养老问题难以解决等等都是人口老龄化容易引发的问题。第二，经济背景。根据中国社会科学院2015年发布的《经济蓝皮书：2015年中国经济形势分析与预测》，目前中国的总生育率只有1.4，远低于人口更替的平衡水平2.1，已经非常接近国际上公认的1.3的“低生育陷阱”，而人口是一个国家竞争力的基本要素，没有人口优势给经济发展带来丰厚的人口红利，国家的国际竞争力就少了一枚盾牌。一旦人口增长后劲不足，很容易造成经济发展的速度减慢，不论是对社会的发展，对市场的运行，对国家的创新都容易造成巨大的影响和破坏。第三，

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高中英语作文：二孩政策The Second Child Policy

child policy slowly. People hold the different opinion. Some people think that it is good to let the child have siblings, so they will not lonely and can learn the meaning of sharing. Other people don’t want to have one more child because they don’t have enough money. They want to give the best education to the child, so they think one child is enough. Anyway, the second child policy gives people more choice.

二孩政策(two-child policy)

China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy, according to a statement issued on Thursday by the Communist Party of China Central Committee. The statement said the country's aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.

29日，中共中央委员会发布公报称，中国将进一步放开实施了30多年的计划生育政策。公报指出，“全面二孩政策”将有效应对人口老龄化趋势。

►“全面二孩政策”（the universal two-child policy）即允许全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策。

►这是继2013年，十八届三中全会决定启动实施“单独二孩”政策（two-child fertility policy for couples where either the husband or the wife is from a single child family）之后的又一次人口政策调整。

★有一个概念需要注意

“二孩”不等于“二胎”!

如果你第一胎生的是——

双胞胎twins

三胞胎triplets

四胞胎quadruplets

五胞胎quintuplets

龙凤胎pigeon pair

二胎的好处英语作文

The Benefits of Having a Second Child。

In recent years, the Chinese government has implemented the "two-child policy", allowing couples to have a second child. This policy has sparked a lot of discussion and debate. Some people believe that having a second child will bring many benefits to the family and society as a whole. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages of having a second child.

First and foremost, having a second child can bring joy and companionship to the family. A sibling can provide emotional support and companionship to each other, which is especially important for children who may feel lonely or isolated. Siblings can also learn important social skills such as sharing, cooperation, and conflict resolution by interacting with each other. In addition, having a second child can also strengthen the bond between the parents and the children, as they work together to care for and raise

二胎时代

“二胎时代”妇产科医生的新挑战

二孩政策的实施，导致再生育需求出现井喷现象。备孕第２胎再生育人群数量庞大、结构复杂，存在的安全隐患亦较大，对妇产科医生的挑战不容忽视。是专门针对已放弃生育妇女重新规划妊娠者。

一.备孕

①孕前疾病干预与管理：通过了解不良孕产史，对其是否适宜再生育与妊娠时机进行全面评估，以规避再生育妊娠风险，包括对其妇科疾病纠正及内、外科合并症控制等。

１高龄孕妇生育能力下降

女性３５岁后，卵巢和子宫等

器官功能均显著下降，卵母细胞质量与数量亦下降，从而导致卵巢储备功能、对外源性促性腺激素的反应能力、胚胎着床率及妊娠率均出现降低［１］，此外，子宫内环境，包括子宫内膜容受性、子宫腔正常形态和适当子宫张力也随着女性年龄增长明显变差。子宫内膜容受性主要受子宫内膜厚度、组织结构及血流影响。随着女性年龄增加，子宫内膜在形态和功能上均发生一系列改变，包括胶原含量增加，内膜细胞中雌、孕激素受体减少及发生蜕膜化内膜容积与子宫血流量减少

等［２］。在临床上更多见的是，再生育者常于第１次分娩后的多次受孕，均接受人工终止妊娠术终止妊娠，故存在多次宫腔操作导致的内膜损伤、子宫内膜炎，随着其年龄增长，可能合并子宫内膜息肉或黏膜下肌瘤、子宫腺肌病等，这些均会导致胚胎着床失败和流产。高龄准备生育第２胎夫妻先尝试自然受孕，若１年内仍未妊娠，则应考虑采用辅助生殖技术助孕。建议对４０岁以上女性在采取备孕措施时，应首先进行生育能力评估检查，根据评估结果决定是否采取辅助生殖技术，以免耽误时间；若第１胎为经辅助生殖技术才受孕者，则第２胎应首选辅助生殖技术。

二胎利弊英语作文

The Pros and Cons of Having a Second Child。

In recent years, the Chinese government has relaxed its one-child policy, allowing couples to have a second child. This policy change has sparked a heated debate about the advantages and disadvantages of having a second child. In this essay, we will discuss both the benefits and drawbacks of having a second child.

First and foremost, one of the major advantages of having a second child is the joy and happiness that a new family member brings. The love and bond between siblings is irreplaceable and having a second child can bring a lot of joy and laughter into a family. Siblings can provide each other with emotional support and companionship, and they can also learn important life skills such as sharing, cooperation, and conflict resolution. In addition, having a second child can also reduce the sense of loneliness and isolation that parents may feel as they grow older.

关于二胎的英语作文二孩 The Second Child

In the last century, government carried out the policy of Family Plan, which helped to slow the increasing number of population. Now the policy has changed. Every family can have one more child, which is the great news for many families, because Chinese traditional view believes that the more children, the better. According to the research, many young people refuse to have the second child, because they are under great pressure. Raising a kid needs a lot of money, and the money for better education is indispensable. What’s more, the parents need to buy a comfortable house, and all of these are great burden. If they raise the second child, which means that they need to work much harder. For living more comfortable, the young parents choose to raise one kid, so they can have more time and money to enjoy life.

二孩政策The Second Child Policy (高中英语作文)

二孩政策The Second Child Policy

高中英语作文

Since the one child policycarried on, many families hadonly one kid. As the children growing up, they felt lonely, because they did not have anyone to accompany. They felt so envious when they saw others have siblings. There is no doubt that the one child policy has controlled the population to increase so fast and helped people to improve their life lever. Recently, the government tends to open the second child policy slowly. People hold the different opinion. Some people think that it is good to let the child have siblings, so they will not lonely and can learn the meaning of sharing. Other people don’t want to have one more child because they don’t have enough money. They want to give the best education to the child, so they think one child is enough. Anyway, the second child policy gives people more choice.由于独生子女政策的执行,许多家庭只有一个孩子。当孩子们长大了,他们感到孤独,因为他们没有人陪。他们看到别人有兄弟姐妹时会感到很羡慕。毫无疑问,独生子女政策控制人口快速增长和帮助人们改善他们的生活水平。最近,政府趋向慢慢开放二孩政策。人们持有不同的意见。一些人认为这是

二胎时代英语作文

The era of the second child has brought about significant changes in society. Many families are choosing to have a second child, which has led to a shift in the social and economic landscape. With the relaxation of the one-child policy, more and more couples are opting to expand their families.

This trend has had a profound impact on various aspects of society. For one, there has been a surge in demand for larger homes, as families need more space to accommodate their growing brood. Additionally, there has been an increase in the demand for childcare services, as parents juggle the responsibilities of raising multiple children.

Furthermore, the second child era has also led to changes in the workplace. Many parents are seeking more flexible work arrangements in order to balance their professional and family commitments. Employers are also recognizing the need to accommodate the needs of working

二孩英语作文

Dear Peter,

I have received your letter and I’m glad to explain to you the two-child policy in China.

我已经收到你的来信，我很高兴向你解释中国的二胎政策。

The Chinese government recently plans to change the one-child policy into two-child policy, meaning that every family in China is allowed to have two children.

中国政府最近计划将独生子女政策转变为二胎政策，这意味着中国的每个家庭都可以生育两个孩子。

Now my parents have made a decision to give birth to a second child, which worries me a great deal.

现在，我的父母决定生第二个孩子，这让我很担心。

Though it is good to have a brother or sister to grow up with, I have to share everything with him or her.

虽然有一个兄弟或姐妹一起长大是件好事，但我必须和他/她分享一切。

Most importantly, what if the love from my parents is totally switched to the new child? 最重要的是，如果我父母的爱完全转变为新孩子怎么办?

二胎时代的英语作文

The advent of the TwoChild Policy in China has brought about a significant change in family dynamics and societal attitudes towards family planning.This policy,which allows couples to have two children,has been implemented to address the aging population and the gender imbalance in the country.Here are some key points to consider when discussing the topic in an English essay:

1.Background of the Policy:Start by providing historical context.Mention how the OneChild Policy was introduced in the late1970s to control population growth and its impact on the demographic structure of China.

2.Reasons for the Policy Change:Discuss the reasons behind the shift from the OneChild Policy to the TwoChild Policy.This could include the aging population,the need for a younger workforce,and the gender imbalance caused by a preference for male children.

英语作文二胎

Title: The Policy of Second Child。

In recent years, the policy regarding the second child has been a topic of significant discussion and debate. The implementation of the two-child policy in China has brought about various consequences and considerations, both

positive and negative. In this essay, we will delve into

the implications of this policy, examining its societal, economic, and personal ramifications.

To begin with, the introduction of the two-child policy aimed to address demographic concerns, such as an aging population and a shrinking workforce. By allowing families

to have a second child, the government hoped to mitigate these issues and ensure a more balanced demographic

二胎政策的英语作文

英文回答：

The two-child policy, which was officially implemented in China in 2016, has brought about significant changes in the country's population and family planning. As a Chinese citizen, I have witnessed the impact of this policy on my own family and those around me.

First and foremost, the two-child policy has provided families with more flexibility and freedom in deciding the size of their families. Previously, the one-child policy had placed strict limitations on the number of children a family could have, leading to a significant gender imbalance and an aging population. With the implementation of the two-child policy, families now have the option to have a second child, which has brought joy and excitement to many households.

二孩政策英文作文

英文：

As a mother of two children, I have experienced the impact of the two-child policy firsthand. In my opinion, the policy has both advantages and disadvantages.

On the positive side, the two-child policy has allowed families to have more children and has increased the population of the country. It has also provided more opportunities for parents to have a larger family and to experience the joys of parenthood. Additionally, the policy has helped to address the issue of an aging population by increasing the number of young people in the workforce.

However, there are also some negative aspects to the two-child policy. For example, it has put pressure on families to have a second child, which can be financially and emotionally challenging. Additionally, the policy has led to a gender imbalance, as many families prefer to have

二胎时代对大孩的影响及应对策略探究

摘要：有研究发现，童年期创伤对儿童抑郁、焦虑、快感缺失等情绪产生不良

影响，而童年期创伤因素又与童年期的负面影响因素有关。因此，在二胎时代中，笔者将对影响大孩情绪的负面因素进行阐述，并从学校教育角度提出应对策略，

让孩子拥有一个健康快乐的童年。

关键词：二胎时代；大孩；心理状况；应对策略

为了促进人口的可持续发展，我国在十八届五中全会上提出“全面二孩”政策。在这一政策之下，很多家庭都开始了自己的“二孩”之路。而这时的大孩由原来的

独生子女变为兄长，他们对这样的角色转变和家庭变化尚不能形成正确的认知。

而此时，二胎又正好需要家庭成员的照料，因此差别对待，投入更多的时间、感

情到二孩身上，而忽视大孩的心理变化。大孩的心理变化没有得到正确引导，外

显为消极情绪和消极行为并迁移到学校生活中。学校教师理应担当责任，根据学

生特点制定应对策略。

一、二胎时代对大孩产生影响的原因

家庭变化，大孩面对突然降临的弟弟（妹妹），自己的心理和行为方式也产

生了变化。导致变化的原因可从家庭成员的相处方式变化和孩子自身来进行分析。

（一）未形成正确认知

6-12岁的大孩（小学生）在认知上对二胎弟弟（妹妹）的到来未形成正确的

认知，概念模糊。经研究发现，超过一半的大孩不愿意与别人分割父母的爱、担

心父母更喜欢弟弟（妹妹）、害怕爸爸妈妈不会照顾自己了、担忧弟弟（妹妹）

抢自己的玩具等，这都是大孩对于弟弟（妹妹）的到来没有形成正确认知。

（二）差别对待

差别对待，定义为父母在情感、投入或管教等方面更多的指向某个孩子，而