二胎时代(the second-child era)

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Two-child policy will adjust the gender ratio
Under the background of the deep-rooted thought that the boy is the Construction Bank and the girl is Merchants Bank.
The birth rate is falling
The one-child policy and other changes have led to a decline in the number of newborns in China.
In 2013, the newborn was 12.1 per thousand.
In contrast, the average age of the Indian population is 25 years, about one-third of the population under the age of 14 years.
How about the effect of two-child policy?
The effect of increasing in population is not wishful.
As of December 2014, the country has less than one million pairs of separate couples to apply for rebirth, before that, the official was expected to increase by about 2 million people a year.
As ordinary people, they can’t fully care for their own lives, more can not those things to stimulate domestic demand, promote economic growth and improve the structure of sex ratio. But the onechild era will immediately become a generation of memories, I can not help but want to see, how is China's two-child policy going on earth?
the total fertility rate chart in different countries and areas in 2015
"China Statistical Yearbook 2016" announced the results of the national 1% census: 2015, the Chinese women of childbearing age the total fertility rate of only 1.047. This figure is less than half the population replacement level of 2.1, which means that China's new population will be reduced by half by one generation!
All couples, regardless of urban and rural areas, ethnic groups, can have two children.
One child
Selective two-child
Comprehensive two-child
What is our country worried about?
The Aging of the Population
Over the next 25 years, China's population aged 60 and over will double to 431 million
The expected increase in the proportion of people aged 60 years and over in China in 2050 is shown in the Figure.
2015.12.27
The NPC Standing Committee adopted the amendment to the population and family planning law.
2016.1.1 Comprehensive two-child policy was officially implemented
Birth of a boy means that parents in the purchase of marriage room, parenting aspects need to assume more responsibility.
The financial pressure on parents to give birth to a girl will be much less.
How much to raise a child
Let's look at the cost of raising children in nine cities.
Since the opening two-child policy, now only children are getting married, after which there are four old on top and two small in the middle, four grandchildren in the future. What unbearable weight of life it is!
Background of the two-child policy
2013.11 Pass the selective two-child policy
The selective two-child policy allows a couple who is a single child to have two children.
The total Байду номын сангаасopulation of China's 15~64 years old in 2014
1.004bn
1.6 million less than last year
fell by 0.2 percentage points
the first decline in at least 20 years
However, the number was 23.3 in 1987.
The labor force is declining
The declining birth rate means that the labor force is becoming less and less. This is bound to hamper economic growth and cause companies to relocate factories to lower-cost countries.
Population age structure has been improved
Opening two-child policy under the condition of high cost of living currently in China has undergone a subtle influence on Chinese population structure. Two-child policy should be beneficial to both country and people, but people are not willing to give birth to children. Why? Because the cost of a child is too high!
相关文档
最新文档